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Bihar Engineering university 3rd Sem Mechanical 2022 question paper
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views11 pages3rd Sem Question Paper BEU
Bihar Engineering university 3rd Sem Mechanical 2022 question paper
Uploaded by
Vivek Chandra SinghCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 11
Bihar Engineering University, Patna
End Semester Examination - 2022
Course: B.Tech. Semester: IIT Time: 03 Hours
Code: 102304 Subject: Thermodynamics Full Marks: 70
Instructio
(i) The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin,
(ii) There are NINE questions in this paper.
(iii) Attempt FIVE questions in all
(iv) Question No. 1 is compulsory.
QI Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question only): 2x7=14]
(@ Ice kept in a well-insulated thermo flask is an example of which system?
(Closed system i) Open system
Gi) Isolated system (iv) Non-flow adiabatic system
(b) The standard fixed point of thermometry is the
@ Ice point i) Triple point of water
‘Normal boiling point of water _(iv) Sulphur point
(©) Work done in a free expansion process is:
() Zero
(@ Which one of the following is the extensive property of a thermodynamic system?
@Volume (ii) Pressure (iii) Density (iv) Temperature
(©) Which of the following is not a boundary phenomenon?
(D Work transfer (i) Heat transfer (ii) Mass transfer (jy) Change of temperature
(9 With increase in pressure, the latent heat of steam
(@ decreases (ii) increases (ii) remains the same _(iv) behaves unpredictably
(2) With increase in pressure, the latent heat of steam
gi a ge a i
OFZ=0 GWIZ<0 GHFZ>0 GHFZz0
(h) The specific volume of water when heated from 0°C
(i) First increases and then decreases _(ii) First decreases and then increases
(iii) Increase steadily (iv) Decrease steadily
Ina carrot cycle, the rejection of heat is
at constant pressure Gi) at constant volume
i) at constant temperature
(Gv) partly at constant pressure and partly at constant volume
(j) Dew point temperature is the temperature at which condensation begins when the air is
cooled at constant ,
(@ Volume ii) Entropy Git) pressure (iv) Enthalpy
@2 (@) Define a thermodynamic system. Differentiate between open system, closed [7]
system and an isolated system with examples. -
(b) _ 1 kg of fluid is compressed reversibly according to a law py = 0.25, where pisin [7]
bar and y is in m°/kg. The final volume is % of the initial volume. Calculate the
work done on the fluid and also sketch the processes on a pv diagram.
@3 (a) Define quasi-static process. pI
(®) Explain thermodynamic equilibrium. (a
(©) The internal energy of a certain substance is given by the equation u=3.56 put 84, [8]
where u is given in ki/kg, p is in kPa and y is in m°/kg. A system composed of 3
kg of this substance expands from an initial pressure of 500 kPa and a volume of
0.22 m’ to a final pressure 100 kP in 8 process in which pressure and volume are
i Page 1 of2 Bn: Q4 (a)
Qs (a)
(b)
26 (a)
@7 @
b)
28 (a)
®
29 @
©)
related by pv'? = constant. If the expansion is quasi-static, find Q, AU, and W for
this process.
Derive the steady flow energy equation (SFE).
Air at a temperature of 20°C passes through a heat exchanger at a velocity of 40
m/s where its temperature is raised to $20°C. It then enters a turbine with the same
velocity of 40 m/s and expands till the temperature falls to 620°C. On leaving the
turbine, the air is taken at a velocity of 55 m/s to a nozzle where it expands until
the temperature has fallen to 510°C. If the air flow rate is 2.5 kg/s, calculate (i)
rate of heat transfer to the air in the heat exchanger, (ji) the power output from the
turbine assuming no heat loss, (iii) the velocity at exit from the nozzle, sit
no heat loss. Take the enthalpy of air as h = Cpt, where Cp is the specific 1
KJ/Kg °C and t be the temperature.
Give the following statements of second law of thermodynamics:
(i) Clausius statement (ii) Kelvin-Planck statement
A reversible heat engine operates between two reservoirs at temperatures 600°C
and 40°C . The engine drives reversible refrigerator, which operates, between
reservoirs at temperatures of 40°C and -20°C. The heat transfer to the engine is
2500 kJ and the network output of the combined engine refrigerator plant is 400
kJ.
(i) Determine the heat transfer to the refrigerant and the net heat transfer to the
reservoir at 50°C.
(ii) Reconsider (i) above considering that the efficiency of the heat engine and
COP of the refrigerator are each 50 percent of their maximum possible value.
State and prove the clausius theorem.
‘Show that there is decrease in available energy, when heat is transferred through a
finite temperature difference.
Explain, with suitable example, what is a pure substance? Draw the labelled phase
‘equilibrium diagram for table salt on p-v, T-s and h-s coordinates.
‘A quantity of steam at 13 bars and 0.8 dryness occupies 0.1 m?. Determine the heat
supplied to raise the temperature of the steam to 250°C at constant pressure and
percentage of this heat which appears as external work. Take specific heat for
superheated steam as 2.2 ki/keK.
Derive expressions for entropy changes for a closed system in the cases-
(@) general case for change of entropy of gas, (ii) heating a as at constant volume
and (iii) heating a gas at constant pressure.
1-2 m’ of air is heated reversibly at constant Pressure from 300 K to 600 K, and is
then cooled reversibly at constant volume back to initial temperature, If the initial
pressure is 1 bar, calculate (i) the net heat flow, (ii) the overall change in entropy.
Represent the processes on T-S plot. 7
Define the following:
(i) Wet bulb temperature (ii) Dew-point temperature
Speers of saturation: (iv) Relative humidity
readings from a sling psychomotor indicate Dry bulb temperature =30°C;
=n _— a i. mm of Hg. Using steam tables, determing
Git) Specific hum Gi) Relative humidity
©) Vapourdensiy 'Y (iv) Degree of saturation
. (vi) Enthalpy of mixture per kg of dry air.
i
Page 2 of 2
71
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7
7
71
a
7
m
7
7
71
m1 Bihar Engineering University, Patna
ination - 2022
Fat semester Time: 03 Hours
Course: B.Tech. Semester: IH
ineeri ks: 70
Code: 100303 Subject: Basic Electronics Engineering Full Marl
AInstructions:-
(i) The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
(ii) There are NINE questions in this paper.
ii) Auempt FIVE questions in all,
(iv) Question No. 1 is compulsory.
@.1 Choose the correct answer of the following (Any seven question only): [2x7=14]
@
(b)
©
@
©
@
@)
w
@
oO
(b)
Q3 (a)
(b)
In amplitude modulation, what property of carrier varies with the strength of the
modulating signal?”
(i) Amplitude
(ii) Phase (iv) None of the above
The binary number 10101 is equivalent to the decimal number
@y ii) 12
(ivy21
A diode is a
(i) Non linear device (ii) Bilateral device
Linear device (iv) None of the above
In a common base BJT circuit if the e
is reverse bias it is said to be in
ter junction is reverse bias and collector junction
(i) active . (ii) saturation
Gii) cut off (iv) none of above.
Maximum efficiency of re
(i) 100% i) 40.6%
(iii) 81.2% (iv) 85.6%
Which of these sets of logic gates are known as universal gates?
(i) XOR, NAND, OR (ii) NAND, NOR
(iii) OR, NOT, NAND (iv) XOR, XNOR
Bipolar junction transistor is a
) Voltage controlled device (ii) Current controlled device
(iii) Both (i) and (i) (iv) None of these
Which of the following is not a property of an ideal Operational amplifier?
fi) Zero input impedance (i) Infinite Bandwidth
Infinite open loop gain (iv) infinite CMRR
Multi-vibrators can be used to produce which type of signals?
(i) Triangular wave (ii) Impulse wave
ine wave (iv) Square wave
The device that can be used as a voltage regulator is
(i) MOSFET (ii) Zener Diode
(iii) JFET (iv) BIT
Derive the expression of efficiency for a full-wave bridge rectifier. ful
Describe the operations of capacitor and choke input filter. (7
‘ i 71
Explain the working of BIT as an amplifier. F
How will you draw dc. load line on tne output characteristics ofa transistor? What [7]
is its importance? ygram and €Xplain the operation of monostable multi-
‘ GAZ Pra the function block dia
vibrator using IC 555 timer.
Draw the basic circuit of an
2 = Ry = 400 k@ and Cr =
jon in phase-shift oscillator-
oscillator and explain its operati
REC phase-shi :
0 pF, determine the frequency of
2
(b)
Minimize the given Boolean functiOM using K-map and implement the minimized
oe function using NAND gates.
SA,B.CD) = Lm(3,4,5,9,13, 14,15)
(b) Draw and explain the block diagram of microprocessor cireuit with its application,
Explain the working of JK flip flop With the help of state table, Excitation table and
@6 (a)
block diagram.
(0) Convert the SR FF into D FF by using proper diagram, excitation table and logical
expression,
Define P-N Junction diode and write down the working principle of p-N Junction
le in different biasing condition (a) Unbiased (b) Forward biased (c) Reverse
d.
Make a K-Map for the function f = AB + AC +C + AD + ABCD, minimize it
and realize the minimized expression usirig NAND and NOR gate.
a7 @
What are the properties of ideal OPAMP and also draw the frequency response of
28 (a)
OPAMP.
(®) _ Explain the operation of Differential Amplifier with its circuit diagram.
@9° Write short notes on (any two) of the following:
{a) Shift Registers
(b) 8085 Microprocessor
§©) GSM architecture.
(71
U7
7
7
71
7
m1
7
(7
7
(7x2=14) Course: B.Tech.
Bihar Engineering University, Patna
End Semester Examination - 2022
‘Semester: HI Time: 03 Hours
Engineering Mechanics Full Marks: 70
Code: 100309 Subject:
Cee site hala yt ee ee
Instructions:
() The marks are indicated in the right-hand margin.
(ii) There are NINE questions in this paper.
(iti) Attempt FIVE questions in all
(iv) Question No. 1 is compulsory.
Q.1 Answer any seven questions of the following:
(a)
()
©
@
©
@
@
(h)
@
[2x7=14]
What isa free-body diagram?
(i It is a sketch of a moving body that shows internal forces of the body and reaction
forces.
It is a sketch of an undisturbed body that shows extemal forces of the body.
(ii) It is a sketch of an isolated body that shows external forces of the body and
reaction forces.
(iv) It is a sketch of a body in motion that show bending forces of the body.
Rate of change of momentum takes place in the direction :
(i) of Motion ) of Applied force
(ii) Opposite to the direction of force _(iv) Perpendicular to the direction of motion
Moment of a couple is a
(i) Free vector (ii) Fixed vector
Sliding vector (iv) Null vector
A rigid body in space have degree of freedom of
@1 (ii).
(iii) 4 (iv) 6
Newton’s first law of motion gives the concept of,
(i) work
(iii) inertia (iv) energy
Resultant of two equal forces is equal to
Ho
(iii) 90°
Virtual work is the product of :
(® Displacement of force (ii) Virtual displacement and force
(ii) Displacement and virtual force (iv) None of the above
Which of the following doesn’t affect friction force?
(® Surface roughness (i) Reaction of surface
ii) Area of contact (iv) Force tending to cause motion
To solve a truss by the method secti i
13 ‘ons the number of unknowns at a section should not
(less than 2 Gi) more than 2
(iii) less than 3 (iv) more than 3
loo of inertia of a triangular section, about an axis passing through its center of
it
3
oh, (i Lg
(iv) None of these i dé couple at Dand 7
@2 (2) _InFig. 1, (a) replace the three forces by an equivalent forec and Coup my
(6) determine the distance x from D at whieh the resultant
Figure |
(©) A cord supported at A and B carries a load of 20 kN at D and a load of W at C as 7
rise ap 8 2 Apply Lami’s theorem to find the value of W so that CD remains
ntal,
Figure 2
@3 (a) _ State the laws of friction and explain the term angle of friction. Can the coefficient (4
of friction be greater than one, comment?
(b) Derive an expression for the least force P required to move the body on an inclined (10)
plane in (a) upward direction, (b) downward direction as shown in Fig. 3. (Friction
angle, = tan")
Figure 3
Q.4 (a) A square truss consists of nine bars arranged as shown in Fig. 4 and is subject to a 17)
6 KN vertical load at E. Determine the forces in bar CD, AB and EF by method of
sections,
B
F Figure 4
(b)_ What is a serew jack? In a screw jack, the helix angle is a and the angle of friction 71
1S @. Show that its efficiency is maximum when 24 = 90° 9.
.. The first ball is reduced to rest by 7
@5 (a) A ball impinges directly on a similar ball at b
half of the initial kinetic energy is
the impact. Find the coefficient of restitution,
lost by impact. Cont.
ont.
Page 2 of 3 (6) _ Determine the polar moment of inertia about centrodal axes of the | seston shown
in the Fig, 5. Also determine the radi of gyration with respect to x — x and y ~ y
axes.
Figure 5
@.6 A bus starts from rest at x = 0 and is subjected to an acceleration shown by the a ~ x
graph (Fig. 6). Draw the vx graph and determine the time needed to travel 60 m.
a(m/s?),
4
7 100150 “x(m)
Figure 6
Q.7 (a) State the principle of Varignon's theorem.
() Show that if three coplanar forces, acting at a point be in equilibrium, then each
force is proportional to the sine of the angle between the other two.
(c) Define impulse. Derive the equation that relates impulse to the change of
‘momentum of a system.
Q.8 (2) What are the different methods of analysing (or finding out the forces) a perfect
frame? Which one is used where and why?
() State the different types of equilibrium. A frictionless double-incline with angles
30° and 60° carries a set of sliding masses m;, m; connected with an inextensible
string (Fig. 7). Find the value of angle 6 defining configuration of equilibrium of
the system.
my é m2
0
fe) to xso
is 1/6 then the value of K is
jw (is Gi (7
Let A and B be any two arbitrary events, then which one of the following is true?
(i) P (ANB) =P (A). P(B) (ii) P(AUB) =P (4) + PB)
(iii) P (AIB) = P (AnB)/P(B) (iv) P (AUB)
0
0 x<0
‘Then mean is equal to
@a GiB ill) of (iv) ap?
P.T.O. m Solve the equations:
@ xQ-2)P +y(2-x)d = z(x-y)
(bo) 82 _ 1 2 _ eee 4 axty
Bx Px dy i A
ja eu jitions
03 (solve the wave equation 5 224 under the con ition
7 (2)
u(o,t) = 0,u(l f) = 0 for all & u(x, 0) = FA ae) c=
(©) Solve the equation 24 iy boda onions
u(x,0) = 3sinnmx, u(O, 1) =0 andu(it) = Owhere
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