DepEd SHS STEM General Chemistry Modules Quarters 1-2 by CDO - PDF
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GeneralChemistry1
Quarter1-Module1
PropertiesofMatterandItsVariousForms
116
117
118
119
120
ADM
ALTERNATIVEDELIVERYMODE
121
DepartmentofEducation•RepublicofthePhilippines
LESSON1
Activity2
1.P2.C3.C4.P5.C6.C7.P8.C9.A10.C11.C12.P13.P14.P15.C
Activity4
1.E2.E3.E4.15.E6.E7.E8.E9.110.E
LESSON2
Activity1
1.chlorine2.Tin3.Titanium4.Vanadium5.Antimony6.Krypton7.Xenon8.Iridium9.
Magnesium10.Beryllium11.Radon12.Fluorine13.Boron14.Thallium
Activity2
Formula Name
2 SOz Sulfite
CHA Methane
4NHs Ammonium
5No Dinitrogenoxide
6 K2SOA Potassiumsulfate
H202 Hydrogenperoxide
8 IHF Hydrofluoricacid
9 HBrO Hypobromousacid
10NO Nitrogenoxide
MnSO. Manganesesulfate
12C104 Perchlorate
13Ba0z Bariumoxide
14NaNO, Sodiumnitrate
Calciumcarbonate
Pretest PostTest
1B 1C
2D 2D
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5D
6D
7D
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GeneralChemistry1
Quarter1-Module2
Isotopes,NamingChemicalCompounds,
andCalculatingEmpiricalFormula
Photocredit:https://bit.ly/2Z11XfR
ADM
ALTERNATIVEDELIVERYMODE
DepartmentofEducation•RepublicofthePhilippines
GeneralChemistry1-Grade12
AlternativeDeliveryMode
Quarter1-Module3
DeterminingMolarMass
ChemicalReactionsandEquations
FirstEdition,2020
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PublishedbytheDepartmentofEducation-DivisionofCagayandeOro
SchoolsDivisionSuperintendent:Dr.CherryMaeL.Limbaco,CESOV
DevelopmentTeamoftheModule
Author: MarianGraceCEsmade
Reviewers:JeanS.Macasero,Ph.DEPS,ShirleyA.Merida,Ph.D.EPS,
DuqueCaguindangan,EleanorRollan,RosemarieDullante,
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MaryAnthonySieras,ArnoldLangam,ArnelitoBucod
IllustratorandLayoutArtist:BismarkLabadan
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Chairperson: CherryMaeL.Limbaco,PhD,CESOV
SchoolsDivisionSuperintendent
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AssistantSchoolsDivisionSuperintendent
Members: LorebinaC.Carrasco,OIC-CIDChief
JeanS.Macasero,Ph.D.EPS
JoelD.Potane,LRMSManager
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CelyB.Labadan,Ph.D.,SchoolHead
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Thispageisintentionallyblank
CalculatingtheMolecularMassofaCompound
Usingtheperiodictableandtheformulaofacompound,wecalculatethemolecularmass
(alsocalledmolecularweight)ofaformulaunitofthecompoundasthesumoftheatomic
masses:
Molecularmass=sumofatomicmasses
1.Forexample,themolecularmassofawatermolecule(usingatomicmassestofour
significantfiguresfromtheperiodictable)is
MolecularmassofH2O=(2×atomicmassofH)+(1xatomicmassof0)
=(2x1.008amu)+16.00amu=18.02amu
2.Anotherexamplewouldbecalculatingthemolecularmassoftetraphosphorustrisulfide.
First,wewritetheformula,thenmultiplythenumberofatomsofeachelementbyitsatomic
mass(whichwecanfindfromtheperiodictable),andfindthesum.
Formula:P4S3
Molecularmass=(4xatomicmassofP)+(3xatomicmassofS)
=(4x30.97amu)+(3×32.07amu)=220.09amu
3.Inioniccompounds,itdoesn'tconsistofmoleculessothemassofaformilaunitistermed
astheformulamassinsteadofmolecularmass.Tocalculatetheformulamassofa
compoundwithapolvatomicion.thenumberofatomsofeachelementinsidethe
parenthesesismultipliedbythesubscriptoutsidetheparentheses.Forbariumnitrate,
Ba(NO3)2,FormulamassofBa(NO3)2
=(1xatomicmassofBa)+(2xatomicmassofN)+(6xatomicmassof0)
=(137.3amu+(2×14.01amu)+(6×16.00amu)=261.3amu
What'sMore
Activity#1:Let'sPractice!
Directions:Familiarizingourselveswiththeatomicmasswillbeagreathelpin
findingoutthemolecularmassofacompound.Takeoutacopyofyourperiodic
table.Locateandwritetheatomicmassofthefollowingelementsonthespace
provided.
Atom AtomicMass Atom AtomicMass
1CI 6F
2N 7Mg
30 8Al
4Ca 9Si
5P 10S
What'sMore#2
3H2(g)+M2.(g)->2NHz(g)
7
Ammonia,NHs,issynthesizedfromthereactionofH2andN2gases.Suppose6
molesofH2wasinitiallymixedwith4molesofN2gasathighpressure.Todeterminewhich
ofthe2reactantsisthelimitingreagent,theamountofNHsproducedmustbecomputed
giventhenumberofmolesofH2andN2andthemole-molefactorfromthebalanced
equation.
molesNHs=4molesof1/X?molesis
molesNH,=6molasofH2X?molesM,
mOlesNH3=4moles
molesNH,=molesofN,X2molesNHa
1moleNz
molesNH,=AmolesofN.X3moesMi
molesNH3=8moles
Fromthecomputedvalueswedeterminedthatif6molesofH2completelyreacts
withN2,itcanproduce4molesofNHswhile4molesofN2canproduce8molesofNH3
whenfullyusedup.SincethereislessamountofNHproducedwith6molesofH2than4
molesofN2,H2gasisthelimitingreagentwhiletheN2gasisthereagentinexcess.To
determinehowmuchofthe4molesofNzisinexcess,wewillusethemole-molefactorofN2
anoro
/
molesNo=6molesofMEX1moleN
3molesHr
molesNz=2moles
ThenumberofmolesofN2requiredtofullyreactto6molesofH2isonly2moles
Thus,theinitial6molesofN2hasanexcessof4moles.
excessNz=6moles-Lmoles=4moles
Let'shaveanotherexample.Thecombustionofethaneproducescarbondioxideand
watershowninthereactionbelow:
262H6+702-4602+6H20
1.HowmanymolesofCOzisproducedwith56.2molesC2H6and73.4molesof02?
Solution:
4molesCOz
molesCOz =56.2molesofCHoX2molesG,Ho
molesCO2=112.4moles
moles602=73.Amplesof0,X7
4molesCO2
molésOr
molesCO2=41.9moles
2.Whichreagentisthelimitingreagent?Whichistheexcessreagent?
LimitingreagentisO2whiletheexcessreagentisC2H6.
3.HowmanymolesofCH6isinexcess?
MolesofC2H6requiredfor73.4moleson02:
molesC,Ho=73.Amolesof0,x2molesCoHo
7molesOz
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