DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING (fra

School: Isabela State University -Ilagan Campus

Course: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Prepared by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan
Submitted to: Engr. Reynan R. Reyes

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND SERVICE LOA

Column Dimension X = 340 mm

Allowable Soil Pressure = 240 kPa
Soil Unit Weight = 15.6 kN/m³
Concrete Unit Weight = 23.5 kN/m³
f'c = 21 MPa Moment Earthq
Fy = 415 MPa
Footing Bottom to NGL= 1.5 m
Footing Rebar Diameter = 20 mm
Axial Deadload = 508.759 kN Moment Earthq
Axial Liveload = 7.4986 kN
Axial Earthquake Load = 168.362 kN
Concrete Weight Factor= 1
Footing Thickness= 500 mm

FOOTING DESIGN AND DETAILS

EFFECTIVE DEPTH
1
𝑑𝑠 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 1 𝜙𝑏
2
ds= 395 mm

1
𝑑𝑙 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 𝜙𝑏
2
dl= 415 mm

Length of Footing

𝑃= 684.62 kN
𝑀𝑥 = 8.38716 kNm
𝑀𝑦 = 18.53741 kNm

𝑃 6𝑀 6𝑀
 𝑃 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑦
𝑓𝑎 = + 3 + 3
𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑎 𝐿3 − 𝑃𝐿 − 6𝑀𝑥 − 6𝑀𝑦

L= 1.902319 m say 1.95 m

f(x)= 0.000521 …

1.95

Soil Pressures
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢 = 2 ± 3 ± 3
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐴 = + + = 228.5908299 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐵 = + − = 198.5904698 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐶 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿3 + 𝐿3
= 215.0173145 kPa
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐷 = − − = 185.0169544 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3

REINFORCEMENTS

Wide Beam Shear

𝑣𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿𝑑s
𝑣𝑢 = 173.8739 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝐿𝑑𝑆 𝜙=0.75

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 450.0404 kN SAFE
Punching Shear

𝑎𝑣ⅇ𝑟𝑎𝑔ⅇ 𝑑 = 405 mm
𝑣𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 -𝑞𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑑)2
𝑣𝑢 = 671.59 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑 𝜙=0.75

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑥 + 𝑑) = 2980 mm
𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 1368.9 kN SAFE

Flexure Strength

𝑏𝑓
2
2(𝑓𝑢𝐴 −𝑓𝑢𝑚 )(𝐿) 𝑏𝑓
2 𝐿−𝑥
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑚 𝐿 + 𝑏𝑓 =
2 6 2

𝑀𝑢 = 143.2491 kNm 𝑏𝑓 =

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 𝜙𝑏𝑑 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐

𝜌= 0.0013

1.4 𝑓 ′c
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0034 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 3 𝛽= 0.85
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽( )
𝑓𝑦 8

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0137

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐿𝑑𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝐴𝑠 = 2598.434 mm² 𝜋𝜙𝑏2
4
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
say
 check spacing:
s= 220 mm
must be greater than 37.5 mm
must be less than 450 mm

Therefore, provide 9 pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways.

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Development Length

available Ld= 730 mm

𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
𝐿𝑑 = 𝑑𝑏
1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
𝑑𝑏

𝐿𝑑 = 658.6213 mm
Ld= 660 mm

Ld from top of footing to column and column to footing

0.24 𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑 = 0.043𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝜆 𝑓′ 𝑐

ld= 434.69 mm ld= 356.9

use ld= 434.69 mm

say 430 mm

SKETCH DESIGN
9pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways

1950 mm
 FOOTING (frame a2)
Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey House Design
Project Location: Barumbong, Sto. Tomas, Isabela
Sheet Content: Footing Design
Frame: A2

S AND SERVICE LOADS

Column Dimension Y = 340 mm

Along X-Axis
Moment Deadload = 0 kN-m
Moment Liveload = 0.3712 kN-m
Moment Earthquake Load = 8.01596 kN-m
Along Y-Axis
Moment Deadload = 0 kN-m
Moment Liveload = 0 kN-m
Moment Earthquake Load = 18.5374 kN-m
Reinf. Location Factor = 1
Reinf. Size Factor = 1
Reinf. Coating Factor = 1
Concrete Cover = 75 mm

GN AND DETAILS

Effective Soil Pressure

𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ − 𝛾s ℎ𝑠
𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 212.65 kPa

Ultimate Axial Loads

𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 622.51 kN
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝐸𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 786.37 kN
use Pu= 786.37 kN

Ultimate Moment Loads

𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 0.5939 kNm
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 8.3872 kNm

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 8.3872 kNm

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 0 kNm
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 18.537 kNm

𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢 = 18.537 kNm

215.02

228.59
185.02

198.59

RCEMENTS

1.54 0.41
1.95
 215.02
228.59
225.74

−𝑥
2
1.145 0.805
0.805 1.95

215.02
228.59
222.99

8.2711 pcs
9 pcs
 ok
ok

ter bars bothways.

MENT LENGTH

𝐶𝑏 = 105 or 110
use 𝐶𝑏 = 105 mm
since there were no stirrups, 𝐾𝑡r = 0
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
= 5.25
𝑑𝑏

𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
use = 2.5
𝑑𝑏

column to footing

mm

H DESIGN
1500 mm

500 mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING (fr
School: Isabela State University -Ilagan Campus
Course: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Prepared by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan
Submitted to: Engr. Reynan R. Reyes

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND SERVICE LO

Column Dimension X = 340 mm

Allowable Soil Pressure = 240 kPa
Soil Unit Weight = 15.6 kN/m³
Concrete Unit Weight = 23.5 kN/m³
f'c = 21 MPa Moment E
Fy = 415 MPa
Footing Bottom to NGL= 1.5 m
Footing Rebar Diameter = 20 mm
Axial Deadload = 809.3 kN Moment E
Axial Liveload = 13.213 kN
Axial Earthquake Load = 42.465 kN
Concrete Weight Factor= 1
Footing Thickness= 500 mm

FOOTING DESIGN AND DETAILS

Effective depth
1
𝑑𝑠 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 1 𝜙𝑏
2
ds= 395 mm

1
𝑑𝑙 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 𝜙𝑏
2
dl= 415 mm

Length of Footing

𝑃= 864.9811 kN
𝑀𝑥 = 8.74236 kNm
𝑀𝑦 = 38.2783 kNm

𝑃 6𝑀 6𝑀
 𝑃 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑦
𝑓𝑎 = + 3 + 3
𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑎 𝐿3 − 𝑃𝐿 − 6𝑀𝑥 − 6𝑀𝑦

L= 2.163525533 m say 2.2 m

f(x)= 9.36614E-07 …

2.2

Soil Pressures
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢 = 2 ± 3 ± 3
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐴 = + + = 238.7885548 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐵 = + − = 195.3785774 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐶 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿3 + 𝐿3
= 228.9361582 kPa
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐷 = − − = 185.5261807 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3

REINFORCEMENTS

Wide Beam Shear

𝑣𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿𝑑s
𝑣𝑢 = 205.4251964 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝐿𝑑𝑆 𝜙=0.75

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 507.7379306 kN SAFE
Punching Shear

𝑎𝑣ⅇ𝑟𝑎𝑔ⅇ 𝑑 = 405 mm
𝑣𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 -𝑞𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑑)2
𝑣𝑢 = 909.09 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑 𝜙=0.75

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑥 + 𝑑) = 2980 mm
𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 1368.9 kN SAFE

Flexure Strength

𝑏𝑓
2
2(𝑓𝑢𝐴 −𝑓𝑢𝑚 )(𝐿) 𝑏𝑓
2 𝐿−
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑚 𝐿 + 𝑏𝑓 =
2 6 2

𝑀𝑢 = 225.8602358 kNm 𝑏𝑓 =

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 𝜙𝑏𝑑 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐

𝜌= 0.0018

1.4 𝑓 ′c
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0034 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 3 𝛽= 0.85
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽( )
𝑓𝑦 8

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0137

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐿𝑑𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝐴𝑠 = 2931.566265 mm² 𝜋𝜙𝑏2
4
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
say
 check spacing:
s= 220 mm
must be greater than 37.5 mm
must be less than 450 mm

Therefore, provide 10 pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways.

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Development Length

available Ld= 855 mm

𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
𝐿𝑑 = 𝑑𝑏
1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
𝑑𝑏

𝐿𝑑 = 658.6212687 mm
Ld= 660 mm

Ld from top of footing to column and column to footing

0.24 𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑 = 0.043𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝜆 𝑓′ 𝑐

ld= 434.6900374 mm ld= 356.9

use ld= 434.69 mm

say 430 mm

SKETCH DESIGN
10pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways

2200 mm
FOOTING (frame a3)
Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey House Design
Project Location: Barumbong, Sto. Tomas, Isabela
Sheet Content: Footing Design
Frame: A3

AND SERVICE LOADS

Column Dimension Y = 340 mm

Along X-Axis
Moment Deadload = 0 kN-m
Moment Liveload = 0.7264 kN-m
Moment Earthquake Load = 8.01596 kN-m
Along Y-Axis
Moment Deadload = 1.2041 kN-m
Moment Liveload = 0 kN-m
Moment Earthquake Load = 37.0742 kN-m
Reinf. Location Factor = 1
Reinf. Size Factor = 1
Reinf. Coating Factor = 1
Concrete Cover = 75 mm

N AND DETAILS

Effective Soil Pressure

𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ − 𝛾s ℎ𝑠
𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 212.65 kPa

Ultimate Axial Loads

𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 992.3 kN
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝐸𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 1026.8 kN
use Pu= 1026.8 kN

Ultimate Moment Loads

𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.1622 kNm
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 8.7424 kNm

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 8.7424 kNm

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.4449 kNm
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 38.519 kNm

𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢 = 38.519 kNm

228.94

238.79
185.53

195.38

CEMENTS

1.665 0.535
2.2
 228.94
238.79
236.39

−𝑥
2
1.27 0.93
0.93 2.2

228.94
238.79
234.62

9.3315 pcs
10 pcs
 ok
ok

r bars bothways.

NT LENGTH

𝐶𝑏 = 105 or 110
use 𝐶𝑏 = 105 mm
since there were no stirrups, 𝐾𝑡r = 0
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
= 5.25
𝑑𝑏

𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
use = 2.5
𝑑𝑏

lumn to footing

mm

DESIGN
1500 mm

500 mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING (fram
School: Isabela State University -Ilagan Campus Project Title: Propose
Course: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Project Location: Baru
Prepared by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan Sheet Content: Footin
Submitted to: Engr. Reynan R. Reyes Frame: A4

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND SERVICE LOAD

Column Dimension X = 340 mm Column Dimensi

Allowable Soil Pressure = 240 kPa Along
Soil Unit Weight = 15.6 kN/m³ Moment Dea
Concrete Unit Weight = 23.5 kN/m³ Moment Liv
f'c = 21 MPa Moment Earthquake
Fy = 415 MPa Along
Footing Bottom to NGL= 1.5 m Moment Dea
Footing Rebar Diameter = 20 mm Moment Liv
Axial Deadload = 641.29 kN Moment Earthquake
Axial Liveload = 13.213 kN Reinf. Location Fa
Axial Earthquake Load = 84.933 kN Reinf. Size Fa
Concrete Weight Factor= 1 Reinf. Coating Fa
Footing Thickness= 500 mm Concrete C

FOOTING DESIGN AND DETAILS

Effective depth
1
𝑑𝑠 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 1 𝜙𝑏
2
ds= 395 mm

1
𝑑𝑙 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 𝜙𝑏
2
dl= 415 mm

Length of Footing

𝑃= 739.4345 kN
𝑀𝑥 = 18.8627 kNm
𝑀𝑦 = 41.5844 kNm

𝑃 6𝑀 6𝑀
 𝑃 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑦
𝑓𝑎 = + 3 + 3
𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑎 𝐿3 − 𝑃𝐿 − 6𝑀𝑥 − 6𝑀𝑦

𝑢𝑠ⅇ
L= 2.073583 m say 2.1 m
f(x)= 0.000812 …

𝑢𝑠ⅇ

2.1

Soil Pressures
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢 = 2 ± 3 ± 3
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐴 = + + = 238.9043003 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐵 = + − = 179.0483884 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑦 154.61
𝑓𝑢𝐶 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿3 + 𝐿3
= 214.4628361 kPa
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐷 = − − = 154.6069242 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3

REINFORCEMENTS

Wide Beam Shear

𝑣𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿𝑑s
𝑣𝑢 = 193.4887 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝐿𝑑𝑆 𝜙=0.75

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 484.6589 kN SAFE
Punching Shear

𝑎𝑣ⅇ𝑟𝑎𝑔ⅇ 𝑑 = 405 mm
𝑣𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 -𝑞𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑑)2
𝑣𝑢 = 758.49 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑 𝜙=0.75

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑥 + 𝑑) = 2980 mm
𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 1368.9 kN SAFE

Flexure Strength

𝑏𝑓
2
2(𝑓𝑢𝐴 −𝑓𝑢𝑚 )(𝐿) 𝑏𝑓
2 𝐿−𝑥
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑚 𝐿 + 𝑏𝑓 =
2 6 2

𝑀𝑢 = 191.4818 kNm 𝑏𝑓 = 0.88

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 𝜙𝑏𝑑 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐

𝜌= 0.0016

1.4 𝑓 ′c
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0034 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 3 𝛽= 0.85
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽( )
𝑓𝑦 8

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0137

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐿𝑑𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝐴𝑠 = 2798.313 mm² 𝜋𝜙𝑏2
4
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 8.9073
say 9
 check spacing:
s= 240 mm
must be greater than 37.5 mm ok
must be less than 450 mm ok

Therefore, provide 9 pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways.

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Development Length

available Ld= 805 mm

𝐶𝑏 =
𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
𝐿𝑑 = 𝑑𝑏
1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
𝑑𝑏 since there were no

𝐿𝑑 = 658.6213 mm
Ld= 660 mm
use

Ld from top of footing to column and column to footing

0.24 𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑 = 0.043𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝜆 𝑓′ 𝑐

ld= 434.69 mm ld= 356.9 mm

use ld= 434.69 mm

say 430 mm

SKETCH DESIGN
9pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways

2100 mm
OTING (frame a4) DE
Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey House Design School: Isabela State University -Ila
Project Location: Barumbong, Sto. Tomas, Isabela Course: Bachelor of Science in Civil E
Sheet Content: Footing Design Prepared by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan
Frame: A4 Submitted to: Engr. Reynan R. Reye

D SERVICE LOADS

Column Dimension Y = 340 mm Column Dimension X

Along X-Axis Allowable Soil Pressur
Moment Deadload = 0 kN-m Soil Unit Weigh
Moment Liveload = 0.3253 kN-m Concrete Unit Weigh
Moment Earthquake Load = 18.537 kN-m f
Along Y-Axis F
Moment Deadload = 23.047 kN-m Footing Bottom to NG
Moment Liveload = 0 kN-m Footing Rebar Diamete
Moment Earthquake Load = 18.537 kN-m Axial Deadloa
Reinf. Location Factor = 1 Axial Liveloa
Reinf. Size Factor = 1 Axial Earthquake Loa
Reinf. Coating Factor = 1 Concrete Weight Fact
Concrete Cover = 75 mm Footing Thicknes

ND DETAILS

Effective Soil Pressure

𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ − 𝛾s ℎ𝑠
𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 212.65 kPa

Ultimate Axial Loads

𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 790.69 kN
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝐸𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 867.69 kN
use Pu= 867.69 kN

Ultimate Moment Loads

𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 0.5205 kNm
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 18.863 kNm

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 18.863 kNm

𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 27.656 kNm
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 46.194 kNm

𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢 = 46.194 kNm

214.46

238.9

179.05

ENTS

1.615 0.485
2.1
 214.46
238.9
233.26

1.22 0.88
2.1

214.46
238.9
228.66

pcs
pcs
bothways.

LENGTH

𝐶𝑏 = 105 or 120
use 𝐶𝑏 = 105 mm
since there were no stirrups, 𝐾𝑡r = 0
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
= 5.25
𝑑𝑏

𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
use = 2.5
𝑑𝑏

lumn to footing

SIGN
1500 mm

500 mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING (frame b1)
Isabela State University -Ilagan Campus Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey Ho
Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering Project Location: Barumbong, Sto. Tom
d by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan Sheet Content: Footing Design
ed to: Engr. Reynan R. Reyes Frame: B1

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND SERVICE LOADS

Column Dimension X = 340 mm Column Dimension Y =

Allowable Soil Pressure = 240 kPa Along X-Axis
Soil Unit Weight = 15.6 kN/m³ Moment Deadload =
Concrete Unit Weight = 23.5 kN/m³ Moment Liveload =
f'c = 21 MPa Moment Earthquake Load =
Fy = 415 MPa Along Y-Axis
Footing Bottom to NGL= 1.5 m Moment Deadload =
Footing Rebar Diameter = 20 mm Moment Liveload =
Axial Deadload = 472.812 kN Moment Earthquake Load =
Axial Liveload = 7.9499 kN Reinf. Location Factor =
Axial Earthquake Load = 140.508 kN Reinf. Size Factor =
Concrete Weight Factor= 1 Reinf. Coating Factor =
Footing Thickness= 500 mm Concrete Cover =

FOOTING DESIGN AND DETAILS

Effective depth Effective Soil Pressu

1
𝑑𝑠 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 1 𝜙𝑏
2 𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙
ds= 395 mm 𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 =

1 Ultimate Axial Loads

𝑑𝑙 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 𝜙𝑏
2
dl= 415 mm 𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 580.09
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝐿𝐿
Length of Footing 𝑃𝑢 = 715.83
use Pu= 715.83
𝑃= 621.27 kN
𝑀𝑥 = 8.14476 kNm Ultimate Moment Loa
𝑀𝑦 = 18.5374 kNm
𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 0.2061
𝑃 6𝑀 6𝑀
 𝑃 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑦
𝑓𝑎 = + 3 + 3 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0
𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 8.1448
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑎 𝐿3 − 𝑃𝐿 − 6𝑀𝑥 − 6𝑀𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 8.1448
L= 1.825892 m say 1.85 m
𝑦 𝑦
f(x)= 0.000795 … 𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 0
𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 18.537

𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢 = 18.537

1.85

Soil Pressures
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢 = 2 ± 3 ± 3
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 𝑦
6𝑀𝑢 219
𝑓𝑢𝐴 = + + = 234.4394726 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐵 = + − = 199.3065013 kPa
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑦 183.87
𝑓𝑢𝐶 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿 3 + 𝐿3
= 219.0031321 kPa
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐷 = − − = 183.8701607 kPa 199.31
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3

REINFORCEMENTS

Wide Beam Shear

𝑣𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿𝑑s
𝑣𝑢 = 169.1216 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝐿𝑑𝑆 𝜙=0.75 1.49

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 426.9614 kN SAFE 1.85
 219
Punching Shear
231.44
𝑎𝑣ⅇ𝑟𝑎𝑔ⅇ 𝑑 = 405 mm
𝑣𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 -𝑞𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑑)2
𝑣𝑢 = 599.75 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑 𝜙=0.75

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑥 + 𝑑) = 2980 mm
𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 1368.9 kN SAFE

Flexure Strength

𝑏𝑓
2
2(𝑓𝑢𝐴 −𝑓𝑢𝑚 )(𝐿) 𝑏𝑓
2 𝐿−𝑥
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑚 𝐿 + 𝑏𝑓 =
2 6 2
1.095
𝑀𝑢 = 122.5064 kNm 𝑏𝑓 = 0.755 1.85

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 𝜙𝑏𝑑 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐
219
𝜌= 0.0012
228.14
1.4 𝑓 ′c
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦 4𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0034 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 3 𝛽= 0.85
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽( )
𝑓𝑦 8

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0137

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐿𝑑𝑠 𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝐴𝑠 = 2465.181 mm² 𝜋𝜙𝑏2
4
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 7.8469 pcs
say 8 pcs
 check spacing:
s= 240 mm
must be greater than 37.5 mm ok
must be less than 450 mm ok

Therefore, provide 8 pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways.

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

Development Length

available Ld= 680 mm

𝐶𝑏 = 105 or
𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
use 𝐶𝑏 = 105
𝐿𝑑 = 𝑑𝑏 since there were no stirrups,
1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
𝑑𝑏 𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
658.6213 mm = 5.25
𝑑𝑏
𝐿𝑑 = 660 mm
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
Ld= use = 2.5
𝑑𝑏

Ld from top of footing to column and column to footing

0.24 𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑 = 0.043𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝜆 𝑓′ 𝑐
434.69 mm ld= 356.9 mm
ld=
use ld= 434.69 mm
say 430 mm

SKETCH DESIGN

8pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways

8pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways

1850 mm
ame b1) DESIGN OF
osed Two-Storey House Design School: Isabela State University -Ilagan Campus
Barumbong, Sto. Tomas, Isabela Course: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
oting Design Prepared by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan
Submitted to: Engr. Reynan R. Reyes

ADS DESIGN

340 mm Column Dimension X =

Along X-Axis Allowable Soil Pressure =
0 kN-m Soil Unit Weight =
0.1288 kN-m Concrete Unit Weight =
8.01596 kN-m f'c =
Along Y-Axis Fy =
0 kN-m Footing Bottom to NGL=
0 kN-m Footing Rebar Diameter =
18.5374 kN-m Axial Deadload =
1 Axial Liveload =
1 Axial Earthquake Load =
1 Concrete Weight Factor=
75 mm Footing Thickness=

ive Soil Pressure Effective depth

1
𝑑𝑠 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 1 𝜙𝑏
𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ − 𝛾s ℎ𝑠 2
212.65 kPa ds= 395

te Axial Loads 1
𝑑𝑙 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 𝜙𝑏
2
6𝐿𝐿 dl= 415
kN
0𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝐸𝐿
kN Length of Footing
kN
𝑃= 1213.27942
te Moment Loads 𝑀𝑥 = 19.00292
𝑀𝑦 = 49.1315
𝑥
1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
kNm
𝑃 6𝑀 6𝑀
 𝑃 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑦
𝑥
1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 𝑥
+ 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿 𝑓𝑎 = + 3 + 3
𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿
kNm
𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑎 𝐿3 − 𝑃𝐿 − 6𝑀𝑥 − 6𝑀
kNm
L= 2.542005351
𝑦
1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿 f(x)= -1.37405E-07
kNm
𝑦 𝑦
1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
kNm

kNm

2.55

Soil Pressures
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢 = 2 ± 3 ± 3
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐴 = + + =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
234.44 𝑓𝑢𝐵 = + − =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐶 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿3𝑢 + 𝐿3
=
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐷 = − − =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3

Wide Beam Shear

𝑣𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿𝑑s
𝑣𝑢 = 246.6859201

0.36 𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝐿𝑑𝑆 𝜙=0.75

1.85 𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 588.5144195
 234.44 Punching Shear

𝑎𝑣ⅇ𝑟𝑎𝑔ⅇ 𝑑 =
𝑣𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 -𝑞𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑑)
𝑣𝑢 =

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏
𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑥 + 𝑑) =
𝜙𝑣𝑐 =

Flexure Strength
2
𝑏𝑓 2(𝑓𝑢𝐴 −𝑓𝑢𝑚 )(𝐿)
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑚 𝐿 +
2 6
0.755
1.85 𝑀𝑢 = 384.2364243

0.85𝑓′𝑐
𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 𝜙𝑏𝑑

234.44 𝜌=

1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 =

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 3
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽( )
𝑓𝑦 8

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 =

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 =

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐿𝑑𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = 3397.951807
 check spacing:

must be greater than

must be less than

Therefore, provid

Development Length

available Ld=
120
mm 𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
e no stirrups, 𝐾𝑡r = 0 𝐿𝑑 =
1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
𝑑𝑏

𝐿𝑑 = 658.6212687
Ld= 660

Ld from top of footing to

0.24 𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑑 =
𝜆 𝑓′ 𝑐

ld= 434.6900374

use ld=
say
1500 mm

11pcs-20mm diameter b

500 mm
DESIGN OF SQUARE FOOTING (frame b2
agan Campus Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey House Design
Engineering Project Location: Barumbong, Sto. Tomas, Isabela
Sheet Content: Footing Design
s Frame: B2

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND SERVICE LOADS

340 mm Column Dimension Y = 340 mm

240 kPa Along X-Axis
15.6 kN/m³ Moment Deadload = 2.971 kN-m
23.5 kN/m³ Moment Liveload = 0 kN-m
21 MPa Moment Earthquake Load = 16.0319 kN-m
415 MPa Along Y-Axis
1.5 m Moment Deadload = 12.0573 kN-m
20 mm Moment Liveload = 0 kN-m
1187.69 kN Moment Earthquake Load = 37.0742 kN-m
14.3237 kN Reinf. Location Factor = 1
11.261 kN Reinf. Size Factor = 1
1 Reinf. Coating Factor = 1
500 mm Concrete Cover = 75 mm

FOOTING DESIGN AND DETAILS

pth Effective Soil Pressure

𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ − 𝛾s ℎ𝑠
mm 𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 212.65 kPa

Ultimate Axial Loads

mm 𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 1448.2 kN
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝐸𝐿
ooting 𝑃𝑢 = 1450.8 kN
use Pu= 1450.8 kN
kN
kNm Ultimate Moment Loads
kNm
𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 3.5652 kNm
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 19.597 kNm
6𝑀𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 19.597 kNm
m say 2.55 m
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
… 𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 14.469 kNm
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 51.543 kNm

𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢 = 51.543 kNm

res

𝑦
6𝑀𝑢 234.68
3 = 248.8591747 kPa
𝑦
6𝑀𝑢
3 = 211.5573514 kPa 248.86
6𝑀𝑢
𝑦 197.37
𝐿3
= 234.6766693 kPa
𝑦
6𝑀𝑢
= 197.3748461 kPa 211.56
𝐿3

REINFORCEMENTS

kN

𝜙=0.75 1.84 0.71

kN SAFE 2.55
 234.68
248.86
244.91
405 mm
+ 𝑑)2
1327 kN

′ 𝑐𝑏 𝑑 𝜙=0.75
𝑜

)= 2980 mm
1368.9 kN SAFE

𝐿) 𝑏𝑓
2 𝐿−𝑥
𝑏𝑓 =
2
1.445 1.105
kNm 𝑏𝑓 = 1.105 2.55

2𝑀𝑢
𝜙𝑏𝑑 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐
234.68
0.0027 248.86
242.71
𝑓 ′c
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
4𝑓𝑦
0.0034 𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028

0.0034

𝛽= 0.85

0.0137

0.0034

𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
mm² 𝜋𝜙𝑏2
4
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 10.816 pcs
say 11 pcs
 check spacing:
s= 230 mm
must be greater than 37.5 mm ok
must be less than 450 mm ok

Therefore, provide 11 pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways.

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

t Length

1030 mm

𝐶𝑏 = 105 or 115
𝑑𝑏 use 𝐶𝑏 = 105 mm
since there were no stirrups, 𝐾𝑡r = 0
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
mm = 5.25
𝑑𝑏
mm
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
use = 2.5
𝑑𝑏

of footing to column and column to footing

𝑙𝑑 = 0.043𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦

mm ld= 356.9 mm

434.69 mm
430 mm

SKETCH DESIGN
 1500 mm
1pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways

500 mm

2550 mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE
House Design School: Isabela State University -Ilagan Campus
mas, Isabela Course: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Prepared by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan
Submitted to: Engr. Reynan R. Reyes

DESIGN PARAMETERS

Column Dimension X = 340

Allowable Soil Pressure = 240
Soil Unit Weight = 15.6
Concrete Unit Weight = 23.5
f'c = 21
Fy = 415
Footing Bottom to NGL= 1.5
Footing Rebar Diameter = 20
Axial Deadload = 851.923
Axial Liveload = 23.9628
Axial Earthquake Load = 30.6554
Concrete Weight Factor= 1
Footing Thickness= 500

FOOTING DESIG

Effective depth
1
𝑑𝑠 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 1 𝜙𝑏
2
ds= 395 mm

1
𝑑𝑙 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 𝜙𝑏
2
dl= 415 mm

Length of Footing

𝑃= 906.54145 kN
𝑀𝑥 = 34.24392 kNm
𝑀𝑦 = 25.49821 kNm

𝑃 6𝑀 6𝑀
 𝑃 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑦
𝑓𝑎 = + 3 + 3
𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑎 𝐿3 − 𝑃𝐿 − 6𝑀𝑥 − 6𝑀𝑦

L= 2.23958241 m say
f(x)= 1.27659E-07 …

2.25

Soil Pressures
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢 = 2 ± 3 ± 3
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐴 = + + =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐵 = + − =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐶 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿3 + 𝐿3
=
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐷 = − − =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3

REINFOR

Wide Beam Shear

𝑣𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿𝑑s
𝑣𝑢 = 213.1124564 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝐿𝑑𝑆 𝜙=0.75

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 519.277429 kN
Punching Shear

𝑎𝑣ⅇ𝑟𝑎𝑔ⅇ 𝑑 = 405
𝑣𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 -𝑞𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑑)2
𝑣𝑢 = 958.86

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑 𝜙=0.75

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑥 + 𝑑) =
𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 1368.9

Flexure Strength
2 2
𝑏𝑓 2(𝑓𝑢𝐴 −𝑓𝑢𝑚 )(𝐿) 𝑏𝑓
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑚 𝐿 +
2 6

𝑀𝑢 = 249.1521738 kNm

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 𝜙𝑏𝑑 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐

𝜌= 0.0019

1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0034

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 3 𝛽=
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽( )
𝑓𝑦 8

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0137

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐿𝑑𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = 2998.192771 mm²
 check spacing:
s=
must be greater than
must be less than

Therefore, provide 10 pcs-20mm diamet

DEVELOPM

Development Length

available Ld= 880

𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
𝐿𝑑 = 𝑑𝑏
1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
𝑑𝑏

𝐿𝑑 = 658.6212687 mm
Ld= 660 mm

Ld from top of footing to column and c

0.24 𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑 =
𝜆 𝑓′ 𝑐

ld= 434.6900374 mm

use ld= 434.69

say 430

SKETCH
10pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways
GN OF SQUARE FOOTING (frame b3
pus Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey House Design
ng Project Location: Barumbong, Sto. Tomas, Isabela
Sheet Content: Footing Design
Frame: B3

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND SERVICE LOADS

mm Column Dimension Y = 340 mm

kPa Along X-Axis
kN/m³ Moment Deadload = 18.1412 kN-m
kN/m³ Moment Liveload = 0.0708 kN-m
MPa Moment Earthquake Load = 16.0319 kN-m
MPa Along Y-Axis
m Moment Deadload = 6.9608 kN-m
mm Moment Liveload = 0 kN-m
kN Moment Earthquake Load = 18.5374 kN-m
kN Reinf. Location Factor = 1
kN Reinf. Size Factor = 1
Reinf. Coating Factor = 1
mm Concrete Cover = 75 mm

FOOTING DESIGN AND DETAILS

Effective Soil Pressure

𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ − 𝛾s ℎ𝑠
𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 212.65 kPa

Ultimate Axial Loads

𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 1060.6 kN
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝐸𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 1076.9 kN
use Pu= 1076.9 kN

Ultimate Moment Loads

𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 21.883 kNm
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 37.872 kNm

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 37.872 kNm

2.25 m
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 8.353 kNm
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 26.89 kNm

𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢 = 26.89 kNm

206.94
246.8397412 kPa

218.5107918 kPa 246.84

178.61
206.9414986 kPa

178.6125491 kPa 218.51

REINFORCEMENTS

1.69 0.56
SAFE 2.25
 218.51
246.84
239.79
mm

kN

𝜙=0.75
2980 mm
kN SAFE

𝐿−𝑥
𝑏𝑓 =
2
1.295 0.955
𝑏𝑓 = 0.955 2.25

218.51
246.84
234.82
𝑓 ′c
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
4𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028

= 0.85

𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝜋𝜙𝑏2
4
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 9.5435 pcs
say 10 pcs
 230 mm
37.5 mm ok
450 mm ok

efore, provide 10 pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways.

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

mm

𝐶𝑏 = 105 or 115
use 𝐶𝑏 = 105 mm
since there were no stirrups, 𝐾𝑡r = 0
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
= 5.25
𝑑𝑏

𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
use = 2.5
𝑑𝑏

oting to column and column to footing

= 0.043𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦

ld= 356.9 mm

mm
mm

SKETCH DESIGN
 1500 mm
m diameter bars bothways

500 mm

2250 mm
 DESIGN OF SQUARE FOO
sign School: Isabela State University -Ilagan Campus
ela Course: Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering
Prepared by: Shairyl S. Ulnagan
Submitted to: Engr. Reynan R. Reyes

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND

Column Dimension X = 340

Allowable Soil Pressure = 240
Soil Unit Weight = 15.6
Concrete Unit Weight = 23.5
f'c = 21
Fy = 415
Footing Bottom to NGL= 1.5
Footing Rebar Diameter = 20
Axial Deadload = 787.603
Axial Liveload = 23.9628
Axial Earthquake Load = 11.6042
Concrete Weight Factor= 1
Footing Thickness= 500

FOOTING DESIGN AND

Effective depth
1
𝑑𝑠 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 1 𝜙𝑏
2
ds= 395 mm

1
𝑑𝑙 = ℎ − 𝑐𝑐 − 𝜙𝑏
2
dl= 415 mm

Length of Footing

𝑃= 823.17002 kN
𝑀𝑥 = 59.8608 kNm
𝑀𝑦 = 30.71035 kNm

𝑃 6𝑀 6𝑀
 𝑃 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑦
𝑓𝑎 = + 3 + 3
𝐿2 𝐿 𝐿

𝑓(𝑥) = 𝑓𝑎 𝐿3 − 𝑃𝐿 − 6𝑀𝑥 − 6𝑀𝑦

L= 2.238848661 m say
f(x)= 9.58182E-08 …

2.25

Soil Pressures
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢 = 2 ± 3 ± 3
𝐿 𝐿 𝐿
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐴 = + + =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐵 = + − =
𝐿2 𝐿3 𝐿3
𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑥 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐶 = 𝐿2
− 𝐿3𝑢 + 𝐿3
=
𝑥 𝑦
𝑃𝑢 6𝑀𝑢 6𝑀𝑢
𝑓𝑢𝐷 = − − =
𝐿2 𝐿 3 𝐿3

REINFORCEMEN

Wide Beam Shear

𝑣𝑢 = 𝑞𝑢 𝐿𝑑s
𝑣𝑢 = 210.4270045 kN

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.17𝜆 𝑓′𝑐 𝐿𝑑𝑆 𝜙=0.75

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 519.277429 kN
Punching Shear

𝑎𝑣ⅇ𝑟𝑎𝑔ⅇ 𝑑 = 405
𝑣𝑢 = 𝑃𝑢 -𝑞𝑢 (𝑥 + 𝑑)2
𝑣𝑢 = 875.64

𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 𝜙0.33𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑜 𝑑 𝜙=0.75

𝑏𝑜 = 4(𝑥 + 𝑑) =
𝜙𝑣𝑐 = 1368.9

Flexure Strength
2 2
𝑏𝑓 2(𝑓𝑢𝐴 −𝑓𝑢𝑚 )(𝐿) 𝑏𝑓
𝑀𝑢 = 𝑓𝑢𝑚 𝐿 +
2 6

𝑀𝑢 = 246.6946321 kNm

0.85𝑓′𝑐 2𝑀𝑢
𝜌= 1− 1−
𝑓𝑦 𝜙𝑏𝑑 2 0.85𝑓′𝑐

𝜌= 0.0019

1.4
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0034

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

0.85𝑓′ 𝑐 3 𝛽=
𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝛽( )
𝑓𝑦 8

𝜌𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 0.0137

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝜌 = 0.0034

𝐴𝑠 = 𝜌𝐿𝑑𝑠
𝐴𝑠 = 2998.192771 mm²
 check spacing:
s=
must be greater than
must be less than

Therefore, provide 10 pcs-20mm diameter bars bo

DEVELOPMENT LE

Development Length

available Ld= 880

𝑓𝑦 𝜓𝑡 𝜓𝑒 𝜓𝑠
𝐿𝑑 = 𝑑𝑏
1.1𝜆 𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝐶𝑏 + 𝐾𝑡𝑟
𝑑𝑏

𝐿𝑑 = 658.6212687 mm
Ld= 660 mm

Ld from top of footing to column and column

0.24 𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦
𝑙𝑑 = 𝑙𝑑 =
𝜆 𝑓′ 𝑐

ld= 434.6900374 mm

use ld= 434.69

say 430

SKETCH DESIG
10pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways
GN OF SQUARE FOOTING (frame b4)
pus Project Title: Proposed Two-Storey House Design
ng Project Location: Barumbong, Sto. Tomas, Isabela
Sheet Content: Footing Design
Frame: B4

DESIGN PARAMETERS AND SERVICE LOADS

mm Column Dimension Y = 340 mm

kPa Along X-Axis
kN/m³ Moment Deadload = 22.7152 kN-m
kN/m³ Moment Liveload = 0.0708 kN-m
MPa Moment Earthquake Load = 37.0748 kN-m
MPa Along Y-Axis
m Moment Deadload = 8.5796 kN-m
mm Moment Liveload = 0 kN-m
kN Moment Earthquake Load = 22.1308 kN-m
kN Reinf. Location Factor = 1
kN Reinf. Size Factor = 1
Reinf. Coating Factor = 1
mm Concrete Cover = 75 mm

FOOTING DESIGN AND DETAILS

Effective Soil Pressure

𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 𝑞𝑎𝑙𝑙 − 𝛾𝑐 ℎ − 𝛾s ℎ𝑠
𝑞𝑒𝑓𝑓 = 212.65 kPa

Ultimate Axial Loads

𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝐿𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 983.46 kN
𝑃𝑢 = 1.2𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝐸𝐿
𝑃𝑢 = 980.69 kN
use Pu= 983.46 kN

Ultimate Moment Loads

𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 27.372 kNm
 𝑥 𝑥 𝑥
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 64.404 kNm

𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢𝑥 = 64.404 kNm

2.25 m
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑀𝐿𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 10.296 kNm
𝑦 𝑦 𝑦 𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 1.2𝑀𝐷𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐿𝐿 + 1.0𝑀𝐸𝐿
𝑦
𝑀𝑢 = 32.426 kNm

𝑦
𝑢𝑠ⅇ 𝑀𝑢 = 32.426 kNm

177.42
245.2696705 kPa

211.1086617 kPa 245.27

143.26
177.4203575 kPa

143.2593488 kPa 211.11

REINFORCEMENTS

1.69 0.56
SAFE 2.25
 211.11
245.27
236.77
mm

kN

𝜙=0.75
2980 mm
kN SAFE

𝐿−𝑥
𝑏𝑓 =
2
1.295 0.955
𝑏𝑓 = 0.955 2.25

211.11
245.27
230.77
𝑓 ′c
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 =
4𝑓𝑦
𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 0.0028

= 0.85

𝐴𝑠
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 =
𝜋𝜙𝑏2
4
𝑁𝑜. 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑠 = 9.5435 pcs
say 10 pcs
 230 mm
37.5 mm ok
450 mm ok

efore, provide 10 pcs-20mm diameter bars bothways.

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

mm

𝐶𝑏 = 105 or 115
use 𝐶𝑏 = 105 mm
since there were no stirrups, 𝐾𝑡r = 0
𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
= 5.25
𝑑𝑏

𝐶𝑏 +𝐾𝑡𝑟
use = 2.5
𝑑𝑏

oting to column and column to footing

= 0.043𝑑𝑏 𝑓𝑦

ld= 356.9 mm

mm
mm

SKETCH DESIGN
 1500 mm
m diameter bars bothways

500 mm

2250 mm
sign
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