Pana f- block elements a Posthon >The D block elements ave potifumect from en 3 aE een Rael ty a ans ilonal behavrouy t 2, ebre 0S tO tu lu, élichone Sie WAS paachel: whe La stl eR Flom ent jin LL subshell * * from Group mo 3.4 12, the A, block elements mvelve Progressive filliig db Derbilats th each. Of Vhe fou periods: There are 4 Series _P block elements: D First Sevies Bol - Period 4 - See — Zn (Ge) 2) Seumd Senes/ yd -RrioksS - yG9)—- Col (48) 3) Thivd Serres | 500 —Rried 6 ~ Lab? Hg (a0) 4) Fourth Sexies ya —Perteck 2 - Ac (99)- Cra) *Transilien Clemente ave those in wolich A-orbilals ave Deon, 2 vTla Wek in ether Ground Sjate or in Toy OA ine ssa State This Ye srasen 12 etements maynatye ZLn,Cd He and Cr ave Preucto transition Velen ts i) ground SG as wel asin thay S$ : Eve fronuc. Talige ie Pete, Geto € Slate Has Zn - Bd’? 4 Zp?" — 3d !® Ch - Bol? Fs* — CdP*~ yfl® lg - Sa" Bs Hg * — eat!” Efectionit. Trapsitiene : ol I-14 = Sethe oe ns * uration. 7 |[Ar] 4s! 307 tery "fol | [bb fen] 75+ bo* Mallar] 4s ag ao lier) 5" fe|uo lta Sats") [5p liao) 1 colt toed ee Dee lice? 52" fede ier SO cs} fon|len? 73* 65 HA) 46 pat fer 55' Ho. eq st! oot] [as |led Ts* 52° tw) . a an. [ee 58 >t me fen). 78* 6A7 ] 4s pe kay 55° fo” 1} lis fend 7s* 68 Ms cok [Ke] 55% |e HeGeneral Properties J Toons tion efement s 1) Atomic Radius ? tei Radsus dL Transition elements pelenging to vhewlgn Senet decreases with Inc im atomic eames malin Midviay then Increases © Se > Ty >V > Cre han. > {mv Coz alse om Scandium to Cr, the Nuckear eer Chan Vain Sheela Boge e pra ep atl Sa phe * = actomic Racluis 4 ws lessYhaw Yhot of reaaas. Sy cai Ri Peatad & and 6 ase almost = hae duet lanpnanioid action * LANTHANOIDD asp On com Ce fo La tn f block Que +o hue to peor Shaildsig pee “fhe yuelar ex oe tLe fae wee Js Causes A rob elug ! AL ea elect w orbital: Heme dai. b betel: apr we ee ig in « Atom. Si Se . exo Th. iden ee y [rere bs zu D) merenssd a HH Jere iep) Yeap) m sae Sane Same umber fer Dlone Rodius ' decyeases wilt Imcrease in Atomic 1 SOU Oxidation Ss * se'> Tia v™> Cr > Mn > Fe" 2 Co" “> NO > GS Zi ee Site dec penne 3 4 oxidaliew Stat, h Wee onrdati vinber * fee ottegee axe ponies ROE lesser’ ge Cu” 15 greater Jam a o RB pret Drei e Linon = Arguirecd to yemone i an elietgon Fron Vee Vgutermoet nett of lan Moats Gaseous « Bilenatin € € mmenenses with Increase in Atomic Number Cross O the Increage 1¢ not Onefegr | + Dds ee eee 3° pravsilion Clewaut 4 A Yhanl Sestes ‘as in 374 ce y| Serr ee) ier Whe orleamost eleefym_ o exer foxee ‘ard hence wB he lyq Bad * Tipton DE te vequlsest #0 semowe it. GeyIn Gensel, real due lonysation enthalpy , 4 eal std T dhe — a I eloment Ur elamental S Fe qular trend Cam be Sud fr & lorusaben le Mo as 2 yelblandy jn bende 4 Momie Sre and E lestred Com wottow ' fa 2) ree Chromium bas penewaly tua Second 4) Metan Metatiie Pf 12s and Lattice Structure : - Shoo Shaw Novel Peetath? Pasties luce Maleabshiyduclie Senowly etc * roy have one or mov Molaltic Slyuctorxe - a Exco 6 Zu, Cet H Teas entud andl dueto rece lov lorusation Ener and Bee Several vacant OYbtale tncubamost did 5) Den ie ensitg = Mass Volume Stee and err @® Dewsrh Increases dueto Aicreasi im Acvogs a pesiod Mownid, Mass : (Mast , Volume @ Zmce | Kb hawt lower Deusil beeause of rats th atorn)¢ She whek, Ieherecuses votume brace YDe sil en - Mass AS (Volo Density ) era Zine Density \lolume 6)M and boil aa . Tans elements 4 aval bat ig powab OS Com a to pace + ae Aus to Slee ¢ Metakbre ponds prausee un pared ebtet ym’ frst, Ueeveases pen (herots fhe Trend: Pank BP MCpeaser mH ist Inve > al a Ma. ia dian 1 ee ° eget Dee veaws) - oe oD eaa Gh M-Bbongs at eet ee tony Pais, Sf Li he pak ee Lod tangle ts bo. Meh Lhe bey vet Vebrets Sin Eth Pa Melty bit clio Phen te Chey errs Cal and tte have no lnpar ed elections hence Qe Soft 2 Zn Tab M Mebting and bat 4 Pointae and Tecnifii ma hane Abnokmally Leo Meltmp Pon Aue to Cobspercated, Later Streetirte |. In geneval, € _. Mno-d- unpa ved ad. Travshion Metal —> | hanks x kaise out ) names aa ais] ats 1 Soe Sh os Meta te. bord, fea 8 tos aah kealin port 1) Oxidetion. State ; Ccaaitan clement: Stoo Va viable Oxidation State curt Smilax chor gene ns be bet Heuer both ns and (-1d orbilals ard Va formation *° Ruttenium and Osmium Can Show Oxidalow Stale * Variable oxidation Sta 6» nets. Se oo iw eb hot! t2/Sale ww +2 $4 $2 it +2/43 aye fone but aot onidalion Stab ax Cent * *Tyavalion Cloyd abe fonn compoured th iio Oxidation Stab Suu as Oana+i [Ni (eo)y] % Relative Slohr 4 parrfiatat oxidation Stak Ww aguseoUs: medium Cawbe bee Erato - tuple Lhe vabur 4 E°ma "im lesser Ube Sel Sie ondalion ¥ “cut is Stable haw we 08 Eeeteu= toNUV anc E°utfaa= Orsay. AS E tut > Burt, co ed less Stable tom 8)Sivandayd. Electrode Poltnbdl : _—" . TPF Vy Cer wnrTon ese Ceo MIM Gatfeu Dy lem 14s “le -0-90 HIB Ob -0:2g 70-20 O34 zO716 ~ Denet exhibit ang a trend Cue to | Veereatoon _ louaabidns Ener, — ia Setblined eee Energy acrosa esa ferred > . io ne + Mpdeatin [Reet 6 C Mey? GE M3) seein M5) | M ibe Re) Sabieon ec. . oo trent of “ae > exottumne parse —> SEP tne: AS lta ennteane Value of Starcard Pista tal” 8) uw Cur has * tpg Sebiimalis astre — , Uprare yd v0 2, dns “Cu(s) 9) O4(7) —> ta" —— al ee ap com _/ basic en tf Spe Ww g tC we Since Whe enea ee to remove 2 "Bluclaon. frm : S@be con area if Aer A fg QMrE b So, Uo" fota sequits wrod eee Ube eee excoode | Yea Mibet one acteased hunts Cu tugh tne Sjandard Eloctinde Pate . ME Rin 1s shag STV, So Ma in Stable Yl Mil UR ts low -F0-17V, So Rs mor Stoble Loar fe>t “S) formation of Coloured long: Moce f-Vhe auds sTransjfiew metals are colturedh both we Ube Solt fat. pelt as tw Ube Ageucue Stale “Lhes ws because dh leh lransiio hin ple between ta aud 4 orbitals dil to att: aes / ¢ - of oF ap Fr —— OF GE 5 ( Seperate oemcrae «\ 7) [nr |Slabk SAW — te presence Se aye den dex Me Cig ah “Sti | | eae an elelyonue bransition belrecon trese two Sets' 2Ued AP-oxbitat: Such Tyansilion earn lave ube vo Splitid cl-orbitak % Caled Ms a Sempstitiies Pe pe t ia - “ae ancdal? eleefrme Con hor Clemouls are Colotabes3 ex — Cut, an, CA, ot SOM, TF 4t qre Colorless explana, > When “visible lrg t falls ona tyansihen mebal und and spares Jon, ppatand elector present In 7% fh ye ated +o Coeroag Eg! osbilal ‘Since fe Ever: nV obuod to? Yee! Transifio ts Guantiek, oly a defo wareltnath oh absotcd and serene nol oe tranzmled vouch Shows @ eho cabo oun aul hence Compound Sheus Co/10) En Atom zafion the opts phon o ia jounds Bondls ax As an broken and ue ced atoms Sepavo ba info Sug’ & atoms * cate (04) vA Bevihetg of rhs teow x Trans fib Ctemont? hag Atom ga lrow * Across Whe peried, fo 1 ei Hoenn Crtha betes abi 0 rd y Metalud 1) **¢ 4 alee ores MPa. = ae Magnetic thes : Dia ole '— > umtams no U ned Viele me fava he —= Crfaus Onparre ex Kathie gees Room De eo maaeanth Mapuche (5 frorgty Coote = Transition Etoment mostly has ome oy move ee AR fence She Pava nol behavisur » Across 2 few . én meving left fo Rpt t, no. Urpaired eltetrer Increases, Vhow tHanmsYa oe mw pl iAle!. Wow Rie veares i Se C hehawicur alto fest Increases tall wuctcl le Maxtma at widdle Wdon Aecrvensss - ds “te Jets Bopp. tp tho 12) Catalytiz ae Jenson Cleumut and Unwi ¢ ond of ob ee et iit eat Winn eee State abd Crauble — fis a ie bers YP; ne ee oe oe ty clivecled) Osturald PIO x55 high. D Hy, Potptae- Tia + (Gite), AL Zeigler Nate Cotati :13-) Compte rwaleais — —Brymze, Brass ete - 1s) | IntersTiial UNAS : hon Niet “Like HC wN tr m Ye ¢ mst ls als oft Hearno beg seas SP | la bate of ain - Do ee de mak p Z tai Pespextirs eS MAAK Like Density, hardness ete} meet Ex Steet", “Cast lye ave fulegsh | Conbound cf leon voth_ Carbon -