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Embedded System

electrical

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sibelasimasiku2003
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9 views

Embedded System

electrical

Uploaded by

sibelasimasiku2003
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PROGRAMMING PRINCIPLES 2

TEST 1

SIBELA SIMASIKU
2023039153
1. Embedded System: Electro-mechanical system designed to perform a specific function. Operates
without human assistance and are required to respond to real-time events.
2. Automotive: Used in engine control units, anti-lock braking system(ABS), and infotainment
systems to enhance vehicle performance, safety, and user experience.
Industrial Automation: Controls machinery, robots, and production lines, improving efficiency,
precision, and safety in manufacturing processes.
Consumer Electronics: Found in smartphones, smart TVs, and home appliances, managing
device operations, user interfaces, and multimedia processing.
Medical Devices: Integrated into pacemakers, insulin pumps, and diagnostic machines to
perform critical health monitoring and treatment functions.
Telecommunications: Power routers, modems, and mobile network infrastructure, ensuring
reliable communication and data processing.
Aerospace and Defense: Embedded in avionics, missile systems, and unnamed vehicles,
providing real-time control and data processing for critical missions.
Smart Home Systems: Used in devices like smart thermostats, security systems, and lighting
controls, enabling automation and remote management of home environment.
3. Microcontroller: It is a programmable device mostly used in embedded systems.
4. "PIC" stands for Peripheral Interface Controller. It refers to a family of microcontrollers
developed by Microchip Technology, widely used in various applications for its ease of use and
versatility.
5. PIC MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE

6. To configure Port A as outputs and Port B as inputs set Port A as Outputs Configure the TRISA
register with 0x00 (all bits set to 0). set Port B as Inputs: Configure the TRISB register with 0xFF
(all bits set to 1). This makes all Port A pins outputs and all Port B pins inputs.

7. The PIC16F877A operates with a crystal oscillator frequency range of 4 MHz to 20 MHz.
8. I would typically connect the four zone motion sensors to the interrupt-capable pins of the
PIC16F877A. These are:
• RB0 (Pin 6)
• RB1 (Pin 7)
• RB2 (Pin 8)
• RB3 (Pin 9)

These pins can be configured to trigger interrupts, allowing my program to respond when a sensor
detects motion.

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