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LL | Sipfeatction of tiptrt) Diffraction 7 beveling Kpreading of Leg was ead Hay Coc AC Chstalle Didtewtin products iniofource paleo arith sueqiens of constrctn Bdesbuctie Guscfouncs, deadig We formation of bmight & Cork frvges Size of obstacte~J Fresmet Dij}redion _t! | r 1 L |< Suaer Pranrefer i frachen f Dubtance blw sovver & obstocke and geutn Kebstacle wd finite 5) Ture comen Lent #09t © No sons yepeired O) Wovepnerd > Cy fires pho (2) Warejscont > plow u / @ Snitial phase of See wavelets (GH) dutta phase > Same oh plows Of cpevir 8 obiff. cd cliff pedxts hy plane cf pest Fraunhofer diffaodien at Aingts ster] | Frounhotten cffredien af “get i f AL =A >] Ty constuction’ S) Ltr, plane @ Deane pw source & hStacls & rw Sunn & abHacle cs pofiwte Sow fabh diffe b= BD= ABan 0 =agne i - \ yp Ortensit distnbudton 49 cloth fimalyricol Touccctmand Oo \y . dur Joa Ainglt aud Let us contiole susult of Siconclasyy Usave ci ffracteol af \ an angle & fam mormat Ls cotiecttd by Lund UL freums pont P an Roreen ; : istus boy. For ths, Oct the colistusiboanes Ms ‘ pant stat of aut ak Cub giver by Go = Aceswt let @ be a point aba distance y prem C ter ere dy aff agit at ck P by Sec wave from aaa Re dubptacement ot Pub given by ee ae =Adycos(wt +o) ushene d= DEK = nly 2en®) dt = Ady cos + Qty e The total dapat ee = rn dy uss(wt + I ysin@) A YD A/D yor = Ad [cose costar zin t din & ‘nO he de A wo n “3 an 2 . sin , a Ady coswt(sinan J gin wt ~ cern.) ang] ) 4 agains g fy “ay, L , +p t — Aceswt sinh) aint Asin ay ne _ y T=Acoswt uin(1L0 dino) YA (o5ino) & =f ° : Aa sin(asind] corp eane ‘ ‘ (hose ferop prude Lee = ME &nG BA, = Ao S700. ainphitucle A G) Central Moxtma Fos TMOAX Intkerarthy &ma=G 2 &nG=0 . asx] &=6=0° Ae= A= Aa Troy= Te = To= @ay UO) Fee seendg Mining ind = 6 OS cae Usher N=1,2,3 Yeme gesmat ce wations t * Cond” fer morime at a8n@ = nor i a an@ and © Cond fer Maxine Ti @ gine =QntE A a gine = QntvuAa 2 Cryst Sec- ymarrma n=! axrne = 34% (Zora, Fela) > Fema. To(4eq2) > AS ad incuase, Intensity dee Ce Ot ey : jit Poo divtonce bie by & dvecen/ Foca Cougs ef furs x oe X= A (For n=! /contrat may.) 7 waa Width 6+ contral maxima =2x= QAP a [Rewhete dHoechin at Sourte 81:4] AB, cD Rag 8, C opacity Dittrachon pattesin due to duso 8lt consist OL Irtoyounc phinemenen due to gece waved coming fem . Crusponching points Gf uso Slits. i ) Pippa ction pottestn duc to Secondary waves qpeem howe ALS vndividualty . Theory CD Sordestoun ce Poth Ltt. = A=@+b) ging For. moxima : (atb)ano= nJ N= 0/12 Vy Fox minima, : (2.46) eine = a (n7 Ay N= 1,2 YN dy SinGe dA | &nO= 24 / b atb at uno3= 3A ath ° . * & 8 On- Ainb;-2ind,=A & BinDs-gnO, =A & * aa. ath =2 tingulan zep. bus any tue consecutive MAX. /mLn- WA efuol & egual +0 A 4b © Dittsoonen Fath cif. = A= 0 ding For minima + O kn ¢ end on= 172,7 Fa may. Gang Qn! Ej we ‘i *For min: Ln Irderfounn Ditts gmo= nd Ung =hd 2 e dotterfouncg by tiso port Sounces by dbtance d- (PY Fox Minima : Line ae Sepanaled Te=-o > AN L= 0 Or wosp=o =+ . a=ine p QneOn N=1,2,3, N=O,1, 2 ainO= nA (a+h)din © = Gra (1) For Maxima é To = max. eaivry= | on cos Bat &=Qn+ Da peut a : ( ushone = 0,12, ua ae Ba almo = Qn4+Ay (ath 4'n@ = nA m=0,1, 2, Masking Orelens ;- é ; ys poth cone 8B = nj > Diff mm P (a+b) gine = mA > Int. Max 9 Hee ath ™ »Gse (ih a=b m=on n=l os m= 2, 4,6, ? Case diy Boor Renae “pat y, Sn n- ates 1 erly Limit chonge -orpd-a, £0 (n-00 />, &) a= 6x10Sem , x= Simm, $= 2com , tind a=? Bor: dmo= a agind =m m0 =r. : whew Pinel, SoS. xed" 2 a= 2oobXWT aye oH fee Ga 200 x0 Sx [oF = eee x = 24gno% 78 =2-tmm Go= A test Le = : ; d Adycos(wt 28 y sing ale, a ty WtO/y oe Jae+ fact... seca Ut i oes Fe, fM4tere Sntegrating 1 Arnp plitude 1 Ag = Aon sing ) singin A Intensity 1 0 = ToWy(bivtec) in NB ) 7 Nain’ fp Uh c= Tadin9 bk p= Tat h)aind A ie Tosin2d Intenaliy déledbation duc sto dliffeectten diet “xt do Ringte het Lin NB — yak fence effect clue te &condas uy saves sop peur N= Gulls x Position 6 > - Pudrmarey maw ime Bin p= 0 = tn 21,2, - tim ginNB = tim Nas = tN pom ging point ces Tp = To dine (mor intensity ) att “ anax+ yr (ath) sine =nA n= l,2) + Becorclauy Minima &mNB =o Np=tmm am = 1,2) 3) Hy--- NY N41, N42 om FO, nz (N, 21,3 N-- ~~) N(v-!) 4 2Nt Necondatey Maxine ol Ip lps Tie? i oat To giniy | scxine oO eC gor p Toatnty }siorpbee aorm penn? sin’ wp ainposp)/ =o - Sin? ps To sin'x [tates Cainanp) sininpiach’p | So x Ain’ fy To gin'x | Nserowp - an’ NAsin2p J =e o Ce Sin p At lord, Mon B= ton wp al Nan Py e NZ . Toasty a ken? owe I= 207 B4+N amp Te), = FT Sint ol =e J Gorse, = Fe ain Tae. We ENO (To Vpym = Tosintg (n2) > Tea t+WOI SI ps ne. of gichs NT aad Intensity of sec mex: Tso cap: SE (WI) = Mingma (W-2) > Levon _aN\ \ Law me Dan la VA a Naw \nw Vall 3 Awa) cov i= Hesad\. sip | abtp a. Z — frase sowh /\y Re > 20 inp © Width ef Gntval Maxima n/\ Wa, un Sm 6n /’ Nn may. (@atb)smO= nA nel? min. Nf =m f “ap + AO N(ath) &nO= MA, MFO, NN oe ere Mom: wearb)ain@tde) = NADA N Cath] cine cesdo + cose cindey= GrvtDA Sf ce ws Smate , cesdo=| & SindOr de” N(Ca+b)[ ainet cose do J = (nv tia NCa+b) an + NAb) cos OAO =QntidA 4 4 NO) 4 Nath) cosodo = nWA+A d@=/ N(ath)ces@ Width : fetes oa | | N(a+bhcose ado= gy = 6A i nNCELO oa "G4o) oe a @ Absone Spectra with g ¥ Ptating OLN = mm) G+b)gmne- nA (44h) = » a on ctt: min- Int. max. @) Overtapping of Bpectya shappens Cf Source 1g poly che comatie (Ci+b) wind = nA MA, = 3XFe00=2}o00M 3 M2Ay= X56 O= 2looef 3 343 =5x42c0= Flocesy | | wD No- ef erdesi ef xpectsa wt th foting (ce th) ating = nA : Mmay =(Ath) doesn depend en no-of elite | A } [ Faawdrefpen Diklnocion by & Creatas, Apedune i) v el ue conaiden co plone usavefeont us Jinciclent on @ clreciter apedw fer ushich use usild use caylinelesetcal coordinates be. Bez $e ex = Frosh = fain veer wes Because Of Uvelas eymmeby of the aystem, Hu diffraction pattem will be af the foun of concenbuc clrcila sungs Ut thein conser 0! We witl collate intensity distoibution only along nL» Fos aris, g=0 ote tye Pea Yro means =O 8 ain gs we Zz O> angle OP makes ustth 2-arces eee, U=sue co hate §=6| t= Se nee ® Az Az ‘i “be (ote. t {+3 i sn) cls, Ay EP = A. el eapf ikltey? exp Uccts Bt) erp (UaFEN CP. Aoetve pew If ms fer ciaculax apecturt of sadius “a, if wet ebsewe in? co dimensions much real ee Shean fa?, they use moa neglect dhe tuans trwetving (1+ oe) = Boe ep ih? Co(us Pe ieee cate Ser (44) dy dsr = A_elk? exp tka? ff expf Ct ine Peesd) gol pg Laz 2260 jet 9 = kPsin€ Be 4 ys 9 as a . Pe a Sql De = Pdf kaine dp = de — a Kaend A —~ £ Ha Berl oop a do Sept eo} Bio Io kasho 9 2n os 2 )ckmer J gag foterita g -" A elke eee kaun® vale t's eo Gane und) °nJ 9 Teg og Loire an Ime) = TtlOmy +uces w) i =| : races v), ar fer m=0 oF Tew= 4 Je Seale é Klmilasdy . Tots) = oa eee Also, A Lu Inlw} = UTrn- ld er um Trl) = fu" tml) due Fox mel, Url = =Sudwdu New, kasin® Ete Te? eae (ike s¢ ata ca exep (ik x) ney fen], A tk2 oftk 27,0 Ae nel) ne [ 30] Ushou w=-Raatne Te(oj=) TU) = Te [amy ]* ee va To Intensity at Hhr pent 0/, Ths Bb Hy famous lay pattern. haacie rie) | d Hea aio) 77 ha gino NOVSo when V-= 3-83 ha gino = 3-94 2u Ha =3+83 Rati. x) = 383C12) 122 (dz) ela Ta ws the sade Of but dash sung & beng fpctiged on gesxceon, the fecal Jength -~2, %0 ys 122 fA bo ameter oy Dd Foor apecure wa 2 apprmaches Ay Ae Nowy disc can be very Large Resolution ef Fmaging System | Comstelesr dive poent anes folaceet vesuy Cheee sy toch Ralls ef Aimy odse als given -by X= 224A D Angudas: meagisee = AB = 1224, If, crngutar, Stparncition Gf podrit gerwices= Ad 7 then domages sib che distinct uf Aps> A6. ~ EE (BO) no. = ap (224P D AL contece lo centre geparertion BOmin = b22M =o, dD Revolving feuce / i" (AW mine Froumbogper Dapfuaction af scretangutar aperture | Let us Congide a seectangetas apediore Cof Atmensiion Ax) the brounhepben clifpeaction ®f @ plane wave fnetilent reranalthy OM guch a rectangilase euperclesce weet be ceven be yf EGuy, 2) Ae esp Oe Pht” el Fes, oy % bla Fein - 4, fever Cae = asin’ Vy origin cenber of sccctangulae apertiore Ebay, 2) = Rab fk esc eh Gtr y2) 5 (sine ainy 912) = flab el erp the Gory’) § (Sink) (air) whee B= ub = 21x b 2 i Op eine Om angle of chifpraction cdong x-direction . & y=cvae 2 a 07 © UES <8 = aa. sing 4 angle of diffraction along y-dir”, Wpn, [LOP)= To ginty ginrB] To- Deudltance at p ns (at y=2=0) a puiriras, Along, %-098 * Teo ushen p= vor The =m, m=o,1,2 z w= Az b Abong yaoi = I=0 when ¥ =n Tay =n de y= naz J a ¥ Martimas,?— Along %-a008 3— yoo or N=0 0% 720, dink =| a) uy wadDace. a eg [J =-ceatgaae [Rexotving & Dispensire power of grating | . at maxima Lies just above 1c: mini Rayleigh Cscifercia > Princip nd) Wr adh ® ve aren ment] Max (a+b) grn@ = n/ Mov. N(arb) sen = mA @th) &nO=nUtdA) —O N(ath) &in® =(mn-4)4 —@ Resolving power = Using OD & © Nn (A+dA)= nNA-A Nn A+Nncda = nNA-A Resolving pow: [A J=nN Huspeute power = ae & oid Leatbyamo]’=[na]’ (atb) cos Que nels : dO - on & dP OM Cath)c6es® a Hipelve power=nsino - 4 ° nAces@ Acete@

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