L-PRO2 Data Sheet-1 0
L-PRO2 Data Sheet-1 0
Amplifier Module
Data Sheet
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 2 of 24
1 Features and description
Features Product summary
810W (SE) + 390W (SE) amplifier channel(s) Parameter Typical Value
using Pascal’s UMACTM technology for Total Output power
810W + 390W
unmatched sonic performance. (1% THD+N, 1kHz @ 4Ω/8Ω)
Universal mains regulated power supply with Total system efficiency
90 %
PFC using Pascal’s URECTM power supply (Ch1, 410 W @ 8Ω)
technology Peak output current
Auxiliary power supply for external circuitry (Ch1) 40 A
like DSP Front End solutions (Ch2) 24 A
Ecodesign (ErP) & Energy Star compliant THD+N
0.003 %
standby consumption of < 0.5W (1kHz @ 1W)
Wake on Music ready with selectable timing Dynamic range 120 dB(A)
Full protection scheme Idle noise 54 μV(A)
Output resistance
Ultra-compact size (1kHz)
6.5 mΩ
Unmatched total system efficiency Mains input voltage 85VAC – 265VAC
Multiple readouts (temperature, amplifier Standby consumption 0.23 W
output voltage, clip monitor, amplifier
protect/mute, VAC)
Safety approved and verified for EMC
compliance
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 3 of 24
2 General specifications
2.1 Audio specifications
Electrical Characteristics @ Ta = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Vout,max Peak output voltage Ch1 & Ch2 Unloaded - ± 84.5 - V
Iout,peak_Ch1(LF) Peak output current - 40 - A
Iout,peak_Ch2(HF) Peak output current - 24 - A
230VAC 1200
Po,tot Total module output power1 - - W
120VAC 1200
Output power @ 1% THD+N, 1kHz2 230VAC 410
Po Ch1(LF), single channel driven RL=8Ω 120VAC
- - W
410
Output power @ 1% THD+N, 1kHz2 230VAC 810
Po - - W
Ch1(LF), single channel driven RL=4Ω 120VAC 810
Output power @ 1% THD+N, 1kHz2 230VAC 410
Po Ch2(HF), single channel driven RL=8Ω 120VAC
- - W
410
Output power @ 1% THD+N, 1kHz2 230VAC 6004
Po - - W
Ch2(HF), single channel driven RL=4Ω 120VAC 6004
THD+N THD+N @ 1W, 1kHz, RL = 8Ω2 0.003 %
Unweighted 73
Vnoise Ch1(LF) Output idle noise - Ch1(LF)
A-weighted
- - μVRMS
54
Unweighted 70
Vnoise Ch2(HF) Output idle noise – Ch2(HF) - - μVRMS
A-weighted 52
Unweighted 118
DRCh1(LF) Dynamic Range - Ch1(LF)
A-weighted
- - dB
120
Unweighted 118
DRCh2(HF) Dynamic Range – Ch2(HF)
A-weighted
- - dB
121
A Voltage gain @ 1kHz, Ch1 & Ch2 SE - 27.6 - dB
Open Load 0.1
Frequency response variance 8Ω 0.1
Avar_Ch1(LF) Ch1(LF) @ 20Hz – 20kHz 4Ω
- - dB
0.33
2Ω 0.6
Open Load 0.2
Frequency response variance
Avar_Ch2(HF) Ch2(HF) @ 20Hz – 20kHz
8Ω - 0.1 - dB
4Ω 0.2
Open Load 110
Upper bandwidth @ -3dB
BWup Ch1(LF)
8Ω - 85 - kHz
4Ω 75
Open Load 100
Upper bandwidth @ -3dB
BWup Ch2(HF)
8Ω - 85 - kHz
4Ω 70
Lower bandwidth @ -3dB
BWlow Ch1 & Ch2
All loads - 1.6 - Hz
1 kHz 6.5
Ro_Ch1(LF) Output resistance3
20 kHz
- - mΩ
120
1 kHz 12
Ro_Ch2(HF) Output resistance3
20 kHz
- - mΩ
225
Vout,offset Amplifier output DC Offset Ch1 or Ch2 8Ω - ±1 - mV
18kHz & 19kHz
IMDCCIF_Ch1(LF) Intermodulation distortion (CCIF), Ch1(LF)
Po = 10W, 8Ω
- 0.0008 - %
Transient Intermodulation distortion (TIM),
IMDTIM_Ch1(LF) Ch1(LF)
Po = 10W, 8Ω - 0.002 - %
18kHz & 19kHz
IMDCCIF_Ch2(HF) Intermodulation distortion (CCIF), Ch2(HF)
Po = 10W, 8Ω
- 0.0005 - %
Transient Intermodulation distortion (TIM),
IMDTIM_Ch2(HF) Ch2(HF)
Po = 10W, 8Ω - 0.0022 - %
Table 2-1: Audio specifications
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2.2 Input & output loading
Electrical Characteristics @ Ta = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Balanced 7.2
ZINPUT Input impedance - - kΩ
Unbalanced 3.6
Loudspeaker nominal impedance range
ZL,Ch1(LF) Ch1(LF) 2.71 8 ∞ Ω
Ch1(LF) Single Ended (SE)
Loudspeaker nominal impedance range
ZL,Ch2(HF) Ch2(HF) 41 8 ∞ Ω
Ch2(HF) Single Ended (SE)
Loudspeaker nominal impedance range
ZL,BTL Ch1 – Ch2 * * * Ω
Ch1 – Ch2 Bridge Tied Load (BTL)*
Maximum purely capacitive loading of
ZL,C - - 1 μF
amplifier output
Table 2-2: Input and output loading
Note 1: L-PRO2 is fully protected for ZL < ZL Min. Connection of loads < ZL Min is not recommended as a low load impedance in
combination with the amplifier current limit will limit maxim output power.
* Using the L-PRO2 Amplifier module in BTL mode (Bridge Tied Load) is not allowed, as the two output channels have asymmetrical
power ratings, and current limits.
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 5 of 24
2.4 AC Mains & thermal specification
Electrical Characteristics @ Ta = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
VAC Range Operational voltage range 45Hz - 65Hz 85 - 265 VAC
Mains power input Standby 0.34
WRMS
P120VAC NS No signal applied Mute - 5.4 -
Pascal L-PRO I/O-board attached Idle 10.6
Mains power input Standby 0.36
WRMS
P230VAC NS No signal applied Mute - 5.1 -
Pascal L-PRO I/O-board attached Idle 11.9
Standby 0.17
Mains power input WRMS
P120VAC NS Mute - 3.9 -
No signal applied
Idle 9.6
Standby 0.23
Mains power input
P230VAC NS Mute - 3.6 - WRMS
No signal applied
Idle 10.9
Mains power input 230VAC
Pink Noise Ch1 = 4Ω
PAC_PN - 191 - WRMS
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 800W for Ch1 Ch2 = 8Ω
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 400W for Ch2
Mains power input 120VAC
Pink Noise Ch1 = 4Ω
PAC_PN - 191 - WRMS
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 800W for Ch1 Ch2 = 8Ω
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 400W for Ch2
Mains power input 100VAC
Pink Noise Ch1 = 4Ω
PAC_PN - 192 - WRMS
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 800W for Ch1 Ch2 = 8Ω
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 400W for Ch2
Module power loss at 230VAC
Pink Noise Ch1 = 4Ω
PLoss - 38 - WRMS
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 800W for Ch1 Ch2 = 8Ω
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 400W for Ch2
Module power loss at 120VAC
Pink Noise Ch1 = 4Ω
PLoss 38 WRMS
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 800W for Ch1 Ch2 = 8Ω
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 400W for Ch2
Module power loss at 100VAC
Pink Noise Ch1 = 4Ω
PLoss 39 WRMS
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 800W for Ch1 Ch2 = 8Ω
Pout,RMS = 1/8th 400W for Ch2
System efficiency
230VAC 88
ηtot Pout,RMS = Ch1 800W 1kHz @ 4 Ω - - %
120VAC 84
Pout,RMS = Ch2 400W 1kHz @ 8 Ω
Power Factor
230VAC 0.96
PF Pout,RMS = Ch1 800W 1kHz @ 4 Ω - -
120VAC 0.98
Pout,RMS = Ch2 405W 1kHz @ 8 Ω
Temperature @ thermal shutdown1
TSD - 85 - °C
Thermal hysteresis = 5°C2
Table 2-4: AC Mains & thermal specifications
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2.5 Auxiliary power supply specification
Electrical Characteristics @ Ta = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
V+7.5V +7.5V voltage 7.7 V
V+15V +15V voltage 15.5 V
V-15V -15V voltage -15.5 V
I+7.5V +7.5V current rating1 0 800 mA
I+15V +15V current rating1 0 250 mA
I-15V -15V current rating1 -250 0 mA
Ptot Maximum total output power1 0 8.3 W
Table 2-5: Auxiliary power supply specification
Note 1: The Auxiliary power supply cannot be loaded with the maximum rated load current for all four outputs simultaneously as this
will violate the 8.3W total output power limit. Use the typical Voltage levels from Table 2-5 in combination with the actual load
currents to calculate the total power consumption. The calculated total power consumption must comply with the 8.3W total output
power limit.
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3 Audio measurements
Figure 3-1: Frequency response (Top curves: Amplitude, Bottom curves: Phase)
4Ω (green), 8Ω (red) and Open Load (blue)
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3.2 Frequency response Ch2 (HF)
Figure 3-2: Frequency response (op curves: Amplitude, Bottom curves: Phase)
4Ω (green), 8Ω (red) and Open Load (blue)
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3.3 Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (THD+N) Ch1 (LF)
Figure 3-3 THD+N vs. Power @ 4Ω, 230VAC/120VAC Figure 3-4 THD+N vs. Power @ 8Ω, 230VAC/120VAC
100Hz (green), 1kHz (red), 6.67kHz (blue) 100Hz (green), 1kHz (red), 6.67kHz (blue)
Figure 3-5: THD+N vs. Power@ 4Ω, 230VAC/120VAC Figure 3-6: THD+N vs. Power @ 8Ω, 230VAC/120VAC
100Hz (green), 1kHz (red), 6.67kHz (blue) 100Hz (green), 1kHz (red), 6.67kHz (blue)
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 10 of 24
3.6 Intermodulation Distortion (CCIF, TIM) Ch1(LF)
1 1
0.5 0.5
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.05 0.05
0.02 0.02
% 0.01 % 0.01
0.005 0.005
0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001
0.0005 0.0005
0.0002 0.0002
0.0001 0.0001
100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 600 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 300
W W
Figure 3-8: CCIF vs. Power - RL=4Ω Figure 3-9: CCIF vs. Power - RL=8Ω
Ch1(LF), f1=18kHz, f2 =19kHz Ch1(LF), f1=18khz, f2 =19khz
10 10
5 5
2 2
1 1
0.5 0.5
0.2 0.2
% 0.1 % 0.1
0.05 0.05
0.02 0.02
0.01 0.01
0.005 0.005
0.002 0.002
0.001 0.001
100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 500 1k 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 600
W W
Figure 3-10: TIM vs. Power - RL=4Ω Figure 3-11: TIM vs. Power - RL=8Ω
Ch1(LF) Ch1(LF)
0.2 0.2
0.1 0.1
0.05 0.05
0.02 0.02
% 0.01
% 0.01
0.005
0.005
0.002
0.002
0.001
0.001
0.0005
0.0005
0.0002
0.0002
0.0001
60 0.0001
100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 300
W
W
10 10
5 5
2 2
1 1
0.5 0.5
0.2
0.2
% 0.1
% 0.1
0.05
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.005
0.005
0.002
0.002
0.001
100 0.001
W 100m 200m 500m 1 2 5 10 20 50 100 200 600
W
Figure 3-14 TIM vs. Power - RL=4Ω Figure 3-15 TIM vs. Power - RL=8Ω
Ch2(HF)
Ch2(HF)
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 11 of 24
3.8 Output resistance & cross talk
Output resistance (Ω) vs. frequency (Hz)
CH1 CH2
0,1
0,01
0,001
20 200 2000 20000
Figure 3-16: Output resistance1 – Measurement made at the mating part of the output connector. Connector
resistance thereby included.
Note 1: Measured using “APx Output Impedance Utility” at the mating part of the output connector, thereby including contact
resistance of the connectors.
Figure 3-17: Cross talk - Ch.1 @ Po,ch2=50W 8Ω (blue), Ch.2 @ Po,ch1=50W 8Ω (red)
Forever 5 seconds
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3.10 Efficiency
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000 230VAC
40,000 120VAC
30,000
20,000
10,000
0,000
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000 230VAC
40,000 120VAC
30,000
20,000
10,000
0,000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
100,000
90,000
80,000
70,000
60,000 230VAC
50,000 120VAC
40,000 100VAC
30,000
20,000
10,000
0,000
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 13 of 24
4 Control and readout specification
– With the L-PRO2 modules in standby the mains power consumption is put to a minimum. In
standby it is possible to comply with the ErP directive (1275/2008/EC) & Energy Star specification with a
total power consumption of less than 0.5W. This includes a current draw of up to 25mA on the +7.5V
supply for external standby control circuitry.
Signal_Present – This signal is part of the “Wake on Music” function built into the L-PRO2 modules. If left
open the signal is internally pulled high and “Wake on Music” is not used. If pulled low continuously for a
selectable amount of time set by the “Signal Time Out Select” the amplifiers will first be muted to save
power but are still able to be un-muted within 1ms. If signal present continues to be low the L-PRO2 series
module will enter standby mode. The L-PRO2 series module exits standby mode as soon as the signal
present signal is released and is ready within typically 660ms.
A suitable circuit for sensing the audio with a sensitivity of 4mVrms and controlling the Signal_Present pin
can be found in the L-PRO2 Series Application Manual.
Signal_TimeOut – This signal is part of the “Wake on Music” function built into the L-PRO2 series modules.
Placing a resistor from this pin to GND makes it possible to choose between 3 different timing settings.
See the L-PRO2 Series Application Manual for details.
T-Vsel/SMPS_OL – This pin can be either an input or an output depending on the selected timing resistor
connected to Signal_TimeOut (pin 14) described above. In the Temp/VAC mode, it will be an input pin –
possible to toggle – allowing to read out either the mains voltage or amplifier temperature in real-time. In
the Low Rail mode, it is an output pin indicating whether the (+/-85V) rail voltages are below +/-70V, or
not – useful for a Front End circuit to activate a limiter that prevents the rail voltages from being pulled
below the level where sound will disappear temporarily.
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 14 of 24
4.2 Readout pins
The L-PRO2 has various readouts to monitor the state of the module.
Temp/VAC_Out – Amplifier temperature or mains voltage readout; by toggling a control-pin, either mains
voltage, or amplifier temperature can be read real-time.
Amplifier temperature – The output stage temperature from 0-100°C is expressed as a DC voltage
from 0-3.3V. When the module enters thermal protection at 85°C, equivalent to 2.805V, the
voltage will jump to 3.3 V indicating thermal protection is active. This makes it possible to both
read the live temperature and read when the module is disabled due to thermal protection. The
module exits thermal protection when the temperature drops below 80°C and after a minimum of
10s delay has passed – the amplifiers will be re-enabled, and the temperature readout returns to
a read out of the actual maximum temperature.
Mains voltage – The AC mains voltage from 85-265VAC is expressed as a DC voltage from 0.213V
to 2.925V.
Amplifier Output Voltage readout – There are two amplifier output voltage readouts Vout_Monitor_Ch1 and
Vout_Monitor_Ch2, one for each channel. These readouts are voltage divisions of the output signals in the
range of ±10 Vp corresponding to ±82Vp at the output.
Amplifier Clip readout – There are two amplifier clip readouts, Clip_1 and Clip_2. These readouts are open-
collector outputs. Each readout pin will be pulled low if the audio output voltage of the corresponding
channel becomes too high compared to the internal rail voltages (Voltage Clipping), or if the amplifier
reaches internal current protection. This readout may be used for signal clip/limiting indications.
_ / – This readout is an open-collector output which will be pulled low when the module is
either muted or has entered an internal protection.
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 15 of 24
5 Protection features
The L-PRO2 has built-in protection features to protect the amplifier module against abuse/extreme use
scenarios, and to protect the speaker drivers from being damaged in case of a malfunction.
Temperature – Temperature protection of the power supply and amplifiers is implemented to prevent the
module from thermal runaway. When thermal protection is engaged both amplifiers are muted until the
temperature has dropped 5°C, or for a minimum of 10s.
Over Current – If an amplifier output is shorted or reaches its current limit, the clip readout will be
activated to allow an external limiter/DSP to limit the input signal. If the limiter is not capable of limiting
the signal, the module will enter over-current protection and mute the amplifier output(s) until the
internal protection timing allows the module to re-enable the amplifier(s).
DC Protection – If DC-voltage is detected at one of the amplifier outputs, the L-PRO2 module mutes the
outputs. If DC still is present after 3 cycles, the L-PRO2 DC protection circuit switches off the +/-85V
power supply. Resetting of the latched protection circuit requires cycling of the AC mains.
HF Protection – A high frequency protection is implemented to protect the amplifier output filter
components from overload – refer to Figure 3-18. If a high frequency (and high amplitude) signal is
present for a longer period, the module will enter HF protection and mute (both) amplifier output(s) until
the internal protection timing allows the module to re-enable the amplifier(s).
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5.1 L-PRO2 functional blocks
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 17 of 24
5.2 L-PRO2 Single Ended (SE) 2 channel amplifier
The L-PRO2 Amplifier module contains two (SE) single ended output channels, where channel 1 handling
LF signals and channel 2 handling HF signals.
This module is suitable for driving a woofer and a tweeter in an active two-way speaker.
Figure 5-2: L-PRO2 Amplifier module in Single Ended (SE) output configuration with LF (woofer), and HF (tweeter)
connected.
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 18 of 24
6 L-PRO2 connections
This section describes the signal, control, and DC-supply connections for the L-PRO2 module.
Figure 6-1: L-PRO2 Amplifier module connectors – red circle indicates pin 1
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 19 of 24
6.1 Mains Power connector
CON700
Description
Name Pin # I/O
L 1 I The mains input Live/Line wire must be connected to this terminal.
N 2 I The mains input Neutral wire must be connected to this terminal.
Table 6-1: L-PRO2 Mains connector
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 20 of 24
If timing resistor T1, T2 or T3 is selected (see Table 6-3) it will be an
input pin where it is possible to select either temperature or AC mains
readout for the signal Temp/Vac_Mon (pin 6). If pin 15 is left un-
connected, the internal pull-up will by default select temperature as
the read out on pin 6. If pin 15 is actively pulled low by an open-
collector, the mains RMS voltage will be the read out on pin 6.
If timing resistor T1(Low Rail), T2(Low Rail) or T3(Low Rail) is selected
(see Table 6-3) it will be an output pin that indicates whether the (+/-
85V) the rail voltage is below approximately +/-70V.
An open-collector must be used to actively pull this pin low whenever
Standby 16 I/O the module must enter standby mode. When released the module is
ready within a few seconds.
+7.5V 17,18 O This pin may be used to supply external circuitry.
GND 19,20 - This pin is the +7.5V ground return.
+15V 21,22 O This pin may be used to supply external circuitry.
GND 23,24 - This pin is the ±15V ground return.
-15V 25,26 O This pin may be used to supply external circuitry.
Table 6-2: L-PRO2 signal and control connector
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7 Mechanical specifications
This section contains mechanical specifications of the L-PRO2 module.
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 22 of 24
8 Regulatory compliance
The L-PRO2 series is designed for fast-track compliance when used in Pro Audio products marketed in EU,
North America, and East Asia Region.
Whenever possible the product is pre-certified to save valuable testing time in the end-product. When
pre-certification is not possible, extensive testing has been conducted to ensure that the end-product can
easily apply for the following marks:
EU CE Mark
USA + Canada cULus listing
China CCC mark
Korea KC mark
Japan PSE mark
Safety Standards:
The L-PRO2 series is safety tested according to the following standards:
IEC/EN 60065:2001(7th E) + A1:2005 + A2:2010
IEC/EN/UL 62368-1:2014 (2nd E)
The L-PRO2 series is evaluated against and complies with the regulations of the following countries:
60065 AR, AT, AU, BE, BY, CA, CH, CN, CZ, DE, DK, ES, EU, FI, FR, GB, GR, HU, IE, IT, JP, KR, MY, NL,
NO, NZ, PL, PT, RO, SE, SG, SI, SK, UA, US
62368-1 CA, DK, FI, DE, IE, IT, NO, SE, GB, US, CENELEC common modifications
(Countries outside the CB Scheme membership may also accept the reports.)
Test procedure:
60065 L-PRO2 CB certificate no. E470499-A7 (UL International Demko A/S)
Special Notice:
The L-PRO2 series are tested as components – the final product should always be evaluated against
applicable standards.
L-PRO2_Data_Sheet-1_0 Page 23 of 24
8.2 Electro Magnetic Compliance
Pascal amplifier modules are EMI compliance tested according to the following standards:
Emission:
EN 55032:2012 with EN 55032:2012 AC 2013
EN 61000-3-2:2014
EN 61000-3-3:2013
Immunity:
EN 55103-2:2009
EN 55035:2017
Special Notice:
EMI verification measurements of the final product should be carried out to secure compliance of the final
product.
IEC 61340-5-2: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena. User Guide.
IEC 61340-5-1: Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena. General. Requirements.
8.4 Changes
Pascal Products are continuously undergoing smaller changes to improve the performance or to comply
with manufacturing and quality requirements. Therefore, specifications in this data sheet are subject to
change.
8.5 CE marking
See EC Declaration of Conformity, available from www.pascal-audio.com/extranet
www.pascal-audio.com
Or contact us at:
[email protected]
Phone: +45 3699 1944
Pascal A/S
Ellekaer 6
2730 Herlev
Denmark
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