Advanced FA II Model Exam@2016
Advanced FA II Model Exam@2016
25. Under the equity method of accounting for the operating results of a
subsidiary, dividends declared by the subsidiary to the parent
company are accounted for by the parent company as:
[A] Dividend revenue on the declaration date.
[B] A reduction of the investment in subsidiary on the payment date.
[C] Dividend revenue on the payment date.
[D] A reduction of the investment in subsidiary on the declaration date
26. Under the equity method of accounting, dividends declared by the
subsidiary to the parent company are debited to the parent’s:
[A] Intercompany Dividends Receivable account.
[B] Investment in Subsidiary Common Stock account.
[C]Retained Earnings of Subsidiary account.
[D] Retained Earnings account
27. Using the acquisition method, a company acquires all of the shares of
stock of another company. In-process research and development is
present and estimated to have a $300,000 fair value. How would you
account for these costs?
[A] Always expense these costs at the acquisition date
[B] Expense these costs unless such costs represent assets with
alternative future use
[C]Recognize these costs as an intangible asset and amortize the cost over
a reasonable life
[D] Recognize these costs as an intangible asset and test for impairment
[E]These costs have no impact on the purchase
31. In accounting for a business combination as a purchase, a bargain
purchase exists when
[A] purchase price > book value.
[B] fair value of net assets > purchase price or the fair value of the
consideration.
[C]fair value of net assets < book value.
[D] fair value of net assets > book value.
[E] fair value of net assets < purchase price or the fair value of the
consideration.
32. Using the acquisition method, when a bargain purchase occurs
and the net amount of the fair values of the separately identified
assets and liabilities acquired exceed the fair value of the
consideration transferred:
[A] assets are recorded at amounts below their assessed fair values.
[B] a gain on bargain purchase is recognized at the acquisition date.
[C]a loss on bargain purchase is recognized at the acquisition date.
[D] a contingent liability is recognized.
[E] Goodwill is recognized and tested for impairment on an annual basis.
33. In preparing the consolidation worksheet for a business combination
accounted for as a purchase using the purchase method, which one of
the following is the appropriate basis for valuing fixed assets of a
wholly-owned subsidiary?
[A] fair value of the assets only.
[B] book value as shown on the books of the subsidiary.
[C]book value plus any excess of purchase price over book value of the
acquired assets and liabilities.
[D] historical cost as shown on the books of the subsidiary.
[E]current carrying value.
34. On March 31, Jumbo purchases 100% of Larz for $7,500,000 cash and
2,200,000 shares of Jumbo voting common stock (par value of $1).
Jumbo's stock had a fair value on March 31 of $40. Jumbo got
12,000,000 shares of Larz's voting common stock (par value $4)
having a fair value of $50 per share. Jumbo incurs $5,000,000 in
direct combination costs and $3,500,000 in stock issuance costs.
Using the purchase method, what is Jumbo's COST for this
acquisition?
[A] $100,500,000
[B] $ 95,500,000
[C]$ 99,000,000
[D] $ 90,500,000
[E]$ 97,000,000
35. On September 1, Mountainview Company acquired all of the
outstanding common stock of Ward Company in a business
combination accounted for as a pooling of interests. Both companies
have a December 31 year-end and have been operating for five years.
Consolidated net income for the year ended December 31 should
include 12 months of net income for
[A] only Mountainview.
[B] only Ward.
[C]neither Mountainview nor Ward.
[D] both Mountainview and Ward.
[E]Mountainview and Ward (if Ward's net income is at least 30% of
consolidated net income).
36. Goodwill is generally defined as:
[A] Cost of the investment less the subsidiary's book value at the
beginning of the year.
[B] Cost of the investment less the subsidiary's book value at the
acquisition date.
[C]Cost of the investment less the fair value of the subsidiary's net assets
and previously unrecorded intangible assets at the beginning of the
year.
[D] Cost of the investment less the fair value of the subsidiary's net assets
and previously unrecorded intangible assets at acquisition date.
[E]Is no longer allowed under Federal Law.
37. To settle a difference of opinion regarding R.Obin's fair values, B.
Atman promises to pay an additional $100,000 to the former owners
if R. Obin's earnings exceed $500,000 during the next annual period.
B. Atman estimates a 30% probability that the $100,000 contingent
payment will be required. Assuming a discount rate of 4%, the
present value factor is .961538. Under the acquisition method, what is
the contingent liability?
[A] No contingent liability is recorded.
[B] $ 28,846
[C]$ 30,000
[D] $ 96,154
[E]$100,000
38. The foreign exchange rate for the immediate delivery of currencies
exchanged is called the
[A] forward rate.
[B] historical rate.
[C]spot rate.
[D] market rate.
[E]swap rate.
38. On November 1 of the current year, Patriot Inc. purchased a container
of electrical components from its supplier in Japan. Patriot agreed to
pay 15,000,000 ¥ in 90 days. The exchange rate on November 1 was
$1 = 120 ¥. Patriot decided to hedge the transaction and entered into
a 90 day forward contract to purchase yen at a cost of $1 = 125 ¥. The
60 day forward rate that would take Patriot to the December 31 fiscal
year end was $1 = 127.50 ¥. On December 31, the spot rate was $1 =
118 ¥, and the 30-day forward rate was $1 = 122 ¥. What is the
balance in the forward contract account on November 1 of the current
year? (For purposes of this exercise, use a present value factor of 1.)
[A] $−0−
[B] $5,000 debit
[C]$5,000 credit
[D] $2,353 debit
[E]$7,353 credit
39. On November 1 of the current year, Patriot Inc. purchased a container
of electrical components from its supplier in Japan. Patriot agreed to
pay 15,000,000 ¥ in 90 days. The exchange rate on November 1 was
$1 = 120 ¥. Patriot decided to hedge the transaction and entered into
a 90 day forward contract to purchase yen at a cost of $1 = 125 ¥. The
60 day forward rate that would take Patriot to the December 31 fiscal
year end was $1 = 127.50 ¥. On December 31, the spot rate was $1 =
118 ¥, and the 30-day forward rate was $1 = 122 ¥. What is the
balance in the forward contract account on December 31 of the
current year? (For purposes of this exercise, use a present value
factor of 1.)
[A] $7,119 debit
[B] $7,119 credit
[C]$2,951 debit
[D] $2,951 credit
[E]$120,000 debit
40. The price today at which a foreign currency can be purchased or sold
in the future.
[A] forward rate.
[B] historical rate.
[C]spot rate.
[D] market rate.
[E]swap rate.
41. The exchange rate at which the option will be executed if the holder
decides to exercise the option is the
[A] strike price.
[B] intrinsic value.
[C]spot rate.
[D] forward rate.
[E]option price.
42. Using a forward contract to hedge a transaction that hasn't taken
place yet, but likely WILL take place (such as receiving an order for
future delivery of goods from a customer) is
[A] Not allowed by GAAP
[B] Is called a Fair Value Hedge
[C]Is called a Cash Flow Hedge
[D] Is called a hedge of a firm commitment.
[E] Is called a hedge of a future commitment.
43. Hedges of foreign currency firm commitments are used for
[A] Sales only
[B] Purchases only
[C]Current purchases or sales
[D] Future sales or purchases
[E]None of the above
44. Which one of the following relationships between fluctuations in
exchange rates and foreign exchange gains and losses is true?
[A] For an import purchase, a gain results when foreign currency
appreciates.
[B] For an export sale, a loss results when foreign currency
appreciates.
[C]For an export sale, a gain results when foreign currency appreciates.
[D] For an import purchase, a loss results when foreign currency
depreciates.
[E] None of the above
45. In accounting for foreign exchange currency, the United States uses
[A] One-transaction perspective that defers foreign exchange gains
and losses
[B] One-transaction perspective that accrues foreign exchange gains
and losses.
[C]Two-transaction perspective that defers foreign exchange gains and
losses
[D] Two-transaction perspective that accrues foreign exchange gains
and losses.
[E]None of the above
46.Foreign subsidiaries of U.S. parent companies that operate in highly inflationary
economies are required by GAAP to use which method for translating the
financial statements:
[A] Temporal Method, with the Translation Gain or Loss to be reported as part of
Comprehensive Income.
[B] Current Rate Method, with the Cumulative Translation Adjustment to be reported as
part of Comprehensive Income.
[C] Temporal Method, with the Translation Gain or Loss to be reported as part of Net
Income.
[D] Current Rate Method, with the Cumulative Translation Adjustment to be reported as
part of Net Income.
[E] Equity Method, with the Translation Gain or Loss to be reported as part of Non-
Controlling Interest in Subsidiary.
47. A subsidiary of Shaw Inc. has one asset (Inventory) and one liability
(Accounts Payable). The functional currency of this subsidiary is the
Euro. The inventory was acquired for 90,000 € when the exchange
rate was $1.30 = 1€. Accounts Payable, which has a balance of 50,000
€, was established when the exchange rate was $1.35 = 1 €. At year-
end, the exchange rate was $1.25 = 1 €. Which one of the following
statements is true for the consolidated financial statements?
[A] The consolidated financial statements are not affected by this
situation.
[B] A debit translation adjustment must be reported.
[C]A credit translation adjustment must be reported.
[D] A transaction loss must be reported.
[E]A transaction gain must be reported.
48. Which one of the following translation methods has as its basic
assumption the premise that a company's net investment in a foreign
operation is exposed to foreign exchange risk?
[A] current rate method
[B] average rate method
[C]current/noncurrent method
[D] monetary/nonmonetary method
49. The primary currency of the foreign entity's operating environment is
known as the
[A] translation currency.
[B] functional currency.
[C]reporting currency.
[D] temporal currency.
[E]prime-time currency.temporal method
50.When the current exchange rate is used for translation and the foreign currency
increases in value, if the liabilities increase, the company would recognize a
[A] positive translation adjustment
[B] negative translation adjustment
[C] positive remeasurement adjustment
[D] negative remeasurement adjustment
[E] remeasurement gain
51.A U.S. company owns an entity located in Denmark that is relatively self-
contained and integrated with the local economy. The foreign company uses the
krone in its daily operations. The U. S. company has calculated a $50,000
translation adjustment related to the foreign entity. How would the company
report this adjustment in its consolidated financial statements?
[A] The parent would use the temporal method and report the translation adjustment in
its income.
[B] The parent would use the temporal method and report the translation adjustment in
its other comprehensive income.
[C] The parent would use the current rate method and report the translation
adjustment in its income.
[D] The parent would use the current rate method and report the translation
adjustment in its other comprehensive income.
[E] The parent can select the method it prefers.
52. A positive translation adjustment will occur when
[A] A net asset balance sheet exposure exists and the foreign currency
appreciates.
[B] A net asset balance sheet exposure exists and the foreign currency
depreciates.
[C]A net liability balance sheet exposure exists and the foreign currency
appreciates.
[D] A net liability balance sheet exposure exists and the foreign
currency changes
[E]A remeasurement of financial statement using the temporal method
occurs
53. The equity method of accounting need not be applied where the
investment:
[A] represents more than 20% of the voting shares of an associate;
[B] does not provide the investor with significant influence;
[C]is held exclusively with a view to its disposal within 12 months;
[D] is made by an investor who has no subsidiaries.
54. In respect to the equity method of accounting, where an investor has
no subsidiaries the investor must apply the:
[A] cost method of accounting for investments in associates;
[B] consolidated financial reporting
[C]equity method in its own accounting records;
[D] net present value method to measuring the expected cash flows from
an associate.
55. Mandy Limited acquired a 30% share in Sandy Limited for $27 000.
Mandy Limited has no other investments. At the date on which it
became an associate, Sandy Limited had the following equity items:
Share capital $50 000, Retained earnings $40 000. At the end of the
financial year following acquisition, Sandy Limited generated a profit
of $6 000. The carrying amount of the investment in Sandy Limited at
the end of the financial year is:
[A] $25 200;
[B] $27 000;
[C]$28 800;
[D] $33 000.
56. Investor Limited acquired a 25% interest in Investee Limited for $15 000.
Investor holds other equity investments but does not prepare consolidated
financial statements. Investee Limited revalued its buildings class of assets
by $50 000 during the current financial period. The balance of the
investment in associate account at the end of the current financial period
is:
[A] $12 500;
[B] $15 000;
[C]$16 250;
[D] $27 500.
57. Tea Limited acquired a 35% investment in Cup Limited for $20 000. Tea
Limited also owns two subsidiaries and prepares consolidated financial
statements. Cup Limited declared and paid a dividend of $5 000 during the
current financial year. The appropriate consolidation adjustment to record
this transaction will include the following entry:
[A] DR Investment in associate;
[B] DR Cash;
[C]DR Dividend revenue;
[D] DR Share of profit of associate.
58. Company A acquired a 30% interest in an associate, Company B, for $25
000. Company A is part of a consolidated group. In the financial period
immediately following the date on which it became an associate, Company
B revalued assets by $4 000, generated profits of $10 000 and declared a
dividend of $5 000. The balance in the investment account after equity
accounting has been applied is:
[A] $26 200;
[B] $27 700;
[C]$28 000;
[D] $29 200.
59. Where goodwill is acquired on an investment in an associate the goodwill
is:
[A] amortized across the useful life of the goodwill;
[B] written off immediately against the carrying amount of the
investment;
[C]carried as a separate asset in the accounting records of the investor;
[D] not subject to amortization.
60. When an associate declares and pays a dividend out of pre-acquisition
profits the application of the equity method results in the investor making
the following adjustment:
[A] DR Investment in associate;
[B] Cr Cash;
[C]CR Dividend revenue;
[D] No adjustment.
61. If an associate incurs losses the investor is required to:
[A] ignore the losses for the purposes of equity accounting
adjustments;
[B] recognise losses only to the point where the carrying amount is
equal to the initial investment;
[C]recognise losses to the point where the carrying amount of the
investment is zero;
[D] reclassify the investment as a current asset
62. Where an investor has discontinued the use of the equity method because
the associate has incurred losses it must disclose the:
[A] unrecognised share of current period and cumulative losses of the
associate;
[B] reason why it has discontinued the method;
[C]accounting policy it has adopted in place of the equity method;
[D] effect on the statement of changes in equity if it had continued to
use the method.
63.Investments in associates accounted for using the equity method are presented in
the statement of financial position amongst:
[A] equity;
[B] non-current liabilities;
[C] current assets;
[D] non-current assets
64.Under the cost model of accounting for an investment, changes to the carrying
amount of the investment occur if:
[A] the investee earns post-acquisition profits or losses;
[B] goodwill included in the investment is amortised;
[C] the investment is impaired;
[D] dividends are received from the investee.
65. The method of accounting that applies to an investor and associate
relationship is the:
[A] cost method;
[B] fair value method;
[C] consolidation method;
[D] equity method
66. For the purposes of equity accounting an associate is a business entity
including:
[A] an unincorporated entity;
[B] a joint venture;
[C]a subsidiary;
[D] Venture capital organizations.
67. For the purposes of equity accounting, significant influence is
regarded as the power of an investor to:
[A] control the financial and operating policies of an associate;
[B] participate in the financial and operating policy decisions of an
investee;
[C]participate in the day-to-day management of a joint venture interest;
[D] dominate the financing decisions of an entity.
68. IAS 28 shall be applied by all entities that are investors with __________
an investee.
[A] Joint control of
[B] Significant influence over
[C]Control over
[D] A or B
[E]A or B or C
69. If an entity holds, directly or indirectly, __________ of the voting power of
the investee, it is presumed that the entity has significant influence,
unless it can be clearly demonstrated that this is not the case.
[A] 10 per cent or more
[B] 20 per cent or more
[C]25 per cent or less
[D] 50 per cent or less
70. Under which of the following circumstances does an entity lose
significant power over the investee?
[A] When it loses the power to participate in the financial and
operating policy decisions of that investee
[B] When it holds less than 10% of voting rights of the investee
[C]When its investment ceases to be an associate or a joint venture
[D] Any of the above
71.Under the equity method, on initial recognition the investment in an associate or
a joint venture is recognised __________, and the carrying amount is increased or
decreased to recognise the investor’s share of the profit or loss of the investee
after the date of acquisition.
[A] At cost
[B] At fair value
[C] At historical cost
[D] At amortised cost
72.Which of the following measures provides the most informative reporting of the
investor’s net assets and profit or loss?
[A] The recognition of income on the basis of distributions received
[B] Application of the equity method
[C] Proportional allocation of returns
[D] A and C
73.Unless an investment, or a portion of an investment, in an associate or a joint
venture is classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets
Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations, the investment, or any retained
interest in the investment __________.
[A] Not classified as held for sale, shall be impaired
[B] Not classified as held for sale, shall be classified as a non-current asset
[C] Shall also be classified as held for sale
[D] Shall be recognised at fair value through profit or loss
74.Under which of the following circumstances shall not the entity apply the equity
method?
[A] The entity’s debt or equity instruments are traded in a public market
[B] The entity did not file, nor is it in the process of filing, its financial statements with a
securities commission or other regulatory organization, for the purpose of issuing
any class of instruments in a public market
[C] The ultimate or any intermediate parent of the entity produces financial statements
available for public use that comply with IFRSs, in which subsidiaries are
consolidated or are measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with
IFRS 10
[D] A or B
[E] None of the above
75.When an entity has an investment in an associate, a portion of which is held
indirectly through a venture capital organisation, the entity may elect to measure
that portion of the investment in the associate at fair value through profit or loss
in accordance with IFRS 9 __________ the venture capital organisation has __________
over that portion of the investment.
[A] Only if; significant influence
[B] Only if; control
[C] Regardless of whether; significant influence
[D] Unless; control
76.Which of the following statements is true with regards to an entity that
discontinues the use of the equity method from the date when its investment
ceases to be an associate or a joint venture?
[A] If the investment becomes a subsidiary, the entity shall account for its investment in
accordance with IFRS 3 Business Combinations and IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial
Statements
[B] If the retained interest in the former associate or joint venture is a financial asset,
the entity shall measure the retained interest at historical cost
[C] The entity shall account for all amounts previously recognised in other
comprehensive income in relation to that investment on the same basis as would
have been required if the investee had directly disposed of the related assets or
liabilities
[D] A and C
[E] All of the above
77. Gains and losses resulting from ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’
transactions involving assets that do not constitute a business, as
defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations, between an entity and its
associate or joint venture __________.
[A] Shall be recognised in the entity’s financial statements only to the
extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the associate or joint venture
[B] Shall be recognised in the entity’s financial statements in full
[C]Shall be eliminated against the investment accounted for using the
equity method
[D] Shall not be presented as deferred gains or losses in the entity’s
consolidated statement of financial position in which investments are
accounted for using the equity method
78.Under which of the following circumstances shall the investor recognize its share
in losses incurred?
[A] When upstream transactions provide evidence of a reduction in the net
realizable value of the assets to be purchased
[B] When upstream transactions provide evidence of an impairment loss of the
assets to be purchased
[C]When downstream transactions provide evidence of a reduction in the net
realizable value of the assets to be sold or contributed
[D] When downstream transactions provide evidence of an impairment loss of
the assets to be sold or contributed
[E]A or B
79. The objective of IFRS 11 is to ________________ by entities that have an interest in joint
arrangements.
[A] Regulate accounting policy to be applied
[B] Establish principles for financial reporting
[C] Achieve uniformity in the accounting policies used
[D] Unify the accounting techniques used
[E] B or C
80.What entities shall apply IFRS 11?
[A] Only those entities that have joint control over a joint arrangement
[B] Only those entities that have significant influence over a joint arrangement
[C] Only those entities that are a party to a joint arrangement
[D] All of the above
81.A joint arrangement can be either a …
[A] Joint venture or joint subsidiary
[B] Joint operation or a joint venture
[C] Joint operation or joint entity
[D] Joint entity or joint subsidiary
82.Joint control is the contractually agreed sharing of control of an arrangement,
which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the
_____________ of the parties sharing control.
[A] Highest level of professionalism
[B] Unanimous consent
[C] Collective judgement
[D] Unbiased decisions
83.KL Ltd. has invested in 50% voting power of a joint venture MN Ltd. MN Ltd. has
also issued 10% cumulative preference shares to other investors worth
1000,000. During the year, MN Ltd. earned profit of 400,000. Also, MN Ltd. has not
declared any dividend on the preference shares for current year. Calculate KL
Ltd.’s share in the net profit of MN Ltd. for the year
[A] 300000
[B] 150000
[C] 100000
[D] 180000
84. Which of the following statements is not correct?