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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
(9).Compositenumber:Ifweremoveall Note :-To findthe sum of even factors,
Number System rime numbers from natural numbers
p 0
e shall ignore2 ,
w
then whatever is left is called Composite Que.Find the sum of even factors of 120.
Basics of Number System numbers. 1 2 3
Sol:-Sum of even factors = (2 +2 +2 )
Example : 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12 etc.
( 1). Face Value : It is nothing but the 0
( 3
1 0 1
+ 3 )(5 + 5 ) = 14 × 4 × 6 = 336.
Note :- 1 is neither prime nor composite.
number itself about which it has been Number and Sum of odd factors of a
asked. (10). Co-primenumber:Twonumbers number :tofindthenumberandsumof
Eg:Inthenumber23576,facevalueof5 recalledCo-primenumbersiftheirHCF
a odd factors of a number, we have to
is 5 and face value of 7 is 7. is 1. ignore the exponents of 2.
Example: (2 and 3), (6 and 11).
( 2). Place Value : The place value of a Note : Two prime numbers are always Que. Find the number of odd factors 120.
number depends on its position in the co-primenumberstoeachother.Anytwo 3 1 1
ol:-120 = 2 × 3 × 5
S
number. Each position has a value 10n, consecutiveintegersarealwaysco-prime
Required number = (1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 4
the places to its right. number to each other.
The exponent of 2 is completely ignored.
Eg:Inthenumber23576,placevalueof5
0 1
is 500 and place value of 3 is 3000. Sum of odd factors of 120 = (3 + 3 )(
Factors 0 1
5 +5 ) = 4 × 6 = 24
Types of Numbers
T
hefactorsofanumberarethenumbers
( 1). Natural Numbers (N) : that divide it completely withoutleaving ome Important Results of Factors:
S
All positive counting numbers. (0 is not any remainder. 1001 = 7× 11 × 13
included in it.) 1001× abc = abcabc
Examples: 1, 2, 3, 4 … etc. Example : 24 canbecompletelydivided 1001× 234 = 234234
y 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12 and 24, so these
b
( 2). Whole Numbers (W): All non- numbers are factors of 24. ue:Whichofthefollowingisafactorof
Q
negative numbers are all whole numbers. 531531?
Examples: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4… etc. rime factorisation of anumber:When
P (a) 15 (b) 13 (c) 11 (d) both b and c
a number is written in the form of
Sol:- 531531 = 1001× 531
( 3). Integer Numbers (I): All positive multiplication of its prime factors, it's
7 × 11 × 13× 531So,both11and13
=
numbers and negative numbers called prime factorisation.
are factors of 531531.
including zero. Positive numbers are Prime factorisation of 24.
111 = 37× 3 , 1001× 111 = 111111,
called positive integers and negative
When a singledigitiswritten6times,3,
numbers are called negative integers.
7, 11, 13, and 37 are factors of it.
I = ….. , -4, - 3, - 2, - 1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 …...
Que.Whichofthefollowingisafactorof
( 4). Even Numbers : 2, 4, 6, 8, 10….. 24→ 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 or2 × 3
3 1
22222 ?
2
[Divisible by 2 completely]
(a) 17 (b) 57 (c) 68 (d) 74
umber of factors : To findthenumber
N
( 5).OddNumbers:1,3,5,7,9,11…..[Not of factors we write the number in the ol:- 222222 = 2 × 111111
S
divisible by 2 completely] formofprimefactorsandthenadd+1to = 2× 3 × 7×11× 13× 37
the exponent of prime factors and Clearly, 2× 37 = 74 is one of the factors.
( 6).RationalNumbers:Numberswhose multiply them.
exact value can be determined. Also a 3 1 → If a, b and c are prime numbers, then
or example: 24 =2 × 3
F
numberwhichcanbewrittenintheform 𝑥 𝑦
Numberoffactorsof24 → (3+1)(1+1) the number of prime factors of𝑎 ×𝑏 ×
𝑝 𝑧
,wherepandqareintegersandq≠0 = 4× 2 = 8. 𝑐 is (x + y + z).
𝑞
is called a rational number. For example, With the help of an example, we try to
3
4
9 22 find the sum of all factors of a number. Recurring Decimal
Examples : = 0.75, = 0.8, , 3 1
4 5 −5 7 24 =2 × 3 ,
( 7).IrrationalNumbers:Numberswhose 0 1 2 3 ecurring decimals are referred to as
R
Sumofallfactors=(2
+ 2 +2 + 2 )×
exact value cannot be determined. 0 1 numbers that are uniformly repeated
(3
+ 3 ) = 15× 4 = 60. after the decimal. Some rational
Example :π = 3.142857142857 …
numbers produce recurring decimals
umberofevenfactorsofanumber:To
N after converting them into decimal
( 8). Prime number : A number which is find the number of even factors of a numbers, but all irrational numbers
divisibleby1anditself.2isonlyaneven number, we add +1 to the exponentsof produce recurring decimals after
prime number. prime numbers except 2. converting them into decimal form.
Example : 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, etc. (Note:Ifanumberdoesn'thave2asits Examples :
Note:- factor it will have 0 even factors)
1
Total prime no. between 1 - 50 ⇒ 15 Que. Findthenumberofevenfactorsof (1) = 0.3333333 ….. = 0.3
3
Total prime no. between 1 - 100⇒ 25 120. 9
Total prime no. between 1 - 500⇒ 95 3 1 1 (2) 0.9= = 1
ns. 120 =2 × 3 × 5
A 9
Total prime no. between 1 - 1000⇒ 168 Numberofevenfactors=3× (1+1)× 5327−53 5274
(3) 0.5327= =
(1 + 1) = 3× 2× 2 = 12 9900 9900
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
5327−53 5274 Prime Number Test xample:-
E
(4) 2.5327= 2 + = 2
9900 9900 8× 15× 23× 17× 25× 22 =
3 1 1 2 1
or finding whether any number is a
F × (3 × 5 )× 23× 17× 5 × 2 × 11
2
Divisibility Test primenumberornot,weneedtofindthe Inthisexpressionthereare4twosand3
nearest square root of given number, fives. From this 3 pairs of 5×2 can be
y 2:- When last digit is 0 or an even
B then we need to find out whether the formed. Therefore, there will be 3 zeros
number eg: 520, 588 given number is divisible by any prime in the final product.
numberlessthantheobtainednumberor
By 3:-Sum of digits is divisible by 3 not.Ifitisdivisiblethenitisnotaprime Que. Find the number of zeros in the
g: 1971, 1974
e number and if not divisible then it is a v alue of:
2 4 6 8 10 12 14
prime number. 2 × 5 × 4 × 10 × 6 × 15 × 8
y 4:- When last twodigitsaredivisible
B Example : Find whether 177 is aprime 16 18 20
× 20 × 10 × 25 .
by 4 or, they are zeros eg: 1528, 1700 number or not.
Soln : Nearest square root of177is13. Sol:-
y 5 :-When last digit is 0 or 5
B Now we need to check whether 177 is
2 4 6
2 × 5 × 4 × 10 × 6 × 15 × 8
8 10 12 14
eg: 1725, 1790 divisiblebyprimenumberslessthan13. 16 18 20
× 20 × 10 × 25 =
Oncheckingwefindthat177isdivisible 2 4 12 8 8 10 10 12
y6:-Whenthenumberisdivisibleby2
B 2 × 5 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 2 × 3 × 3
by 3. Hence, 177 is not a prime number. 12 42 32 16 18 18 40
and 3 both. eg: 36, 72 × 5 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 2 × 5 × 5
Important Formulas Zerosarepossiblewithacombinationof
y7:-Subtracttwicethelastdigitfrom
B 2× 5 Herethenumberof5’sarelessso
the number formed by the remaining 1.Sum of first n natural number thenumberofzeroswillbelimitedtothe
digits. Like 651 divisible by 7 𝑛(𝑛
+1) number of 5’s.
65-(1×2)=63.Since63isdivisibleby s = In this expression number of fives are:
2
7, so is 651. 2.Sum of first n odd numbers =𝑛
2 4 8 12
× 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 5 ;
5
16 18 40
i.e. 4 + 8 + 12 + 16 + 18 + 40 = 98
y 8 :- When the last three digits are
B .Sum of first n even numbers
3
divisible by 8. eg: 2256 =𝑛(𝑛 + 1) The number of Zeros in n!
y9:-Whensumofdigitisdivisibleby9
B 4. Sum of square of first n natural To find the number of zeros in n!, we
eg: 9216 𝑛(𝑛
+1) (2𝑛
+1) ivide“n”by5untilwegetanumberless
d
umbers =
n
6 than5,andthenweaddallthequotients
By 10 :- When the last digit is 0. eg: so obtained.
5. Sum of cubes of first n natural
52600
4 𝑛(𝑛
+1) 2 Que.Find the number of zeros in 36! .
number = ( )
2
y11:-Whenthedifferencebetween the
B
𝑚 𝑚
sum of odd and even place digits is . (𝑥 − 𝑎 ) is divisible by (𝑥 − 𝑎)for
6
equal to 0 or multiple of 11 . every natural number m.
eg: 217382
𝑚 𝑚
Sum of odd place digits = 2 + 7 + 8 = 17 . (𝑥 − 𝑎 ) is divisible by (𝑥 + 𝑎)and
7 The number of zeros = 7 + 1 = 8.
Sum of even place digits = 1 + 3 + 2 = 6 (𝑥 − 𝑎) for even values of m.
17 – 6 = 11, hence 217382 is divisible by Remainder Theorem
𝑚 𝑚
11. . (𝑥 + 𝑎 ) is divisible by (𝑥 + 𝑎)for
8
odd values of m. Que. What will be the remainder when
y 13 : - If adding four times the last
B 7× 23is divided by 12?
1
9. Number of prime factors of
digit to the number formed by the
remaining digits is divisible by 13, then
𝑝 𝑞 𝑟 𝑠
, 𝑏 , 𝑐 , 𝑑 is 𝑝 + 𝑞 + 𝑟 + 𝑠 when a,
𝑎 ns :-We can express this as:
A
the number is divisible by13.Like1326 b, c, d are all prime numbers. 17× 23 = (12 + 5) × (12 + 11)
is divisible by 13 = 12× 12 + 12× 11 + 5× 12 + 5× 11
𝑚 𝑛
132 + (6 × 4) = 156. Repeat the same 10.HCF of(𝑎 − 1) and(𝑎 − 1) = In theaboveexpressionwewillfindthat
process for 156 .
𝐻𝐶𝐹(𝑚,𝑛
) remainder will depend on the last term
[(
𝑎 − 1)]
15 + (6× 4) = 39.so 39 is divisible by 13 i.e.5× 11
Number of Zeros in an expression Now,𝑟𝑒𝑚.(
5×11
)=
7.
12
BY 17 :-The divisibilityruleof17states,
e shall understand this concept with
W 12×12+12×11+5×12+5×11
" If five times the last digit issubtracted So,
the help of an example. 12
fromanumbermadeupoftheremaining
Let’s find the number of zeros in the 5×11
digits and the remainder iseither0ora nd
a remainder is same in both
12
multiple of 17, then the number is followingexpression:24 × 32 × 17× 23
cases which is 7.
divisible by 17". × 19 = (23 × 31)× 25 × 17 × 23 × 19
Like 221: 22 − 1 × 5 = 17. Notice that a zero is made only when Example:-Remainder when
there isacombinationof2and5.Since 421× 1423× 1425is divided by 12?
1
thereisno‘5’heretherewillbenozeroin 1421×1423×1425
the above expression. 𝑟𝑒𝑚( )
12
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
Q.9. What isthetotalnumberoffactors
5×7×9
=𝑟𝑒𝑚( )= 𝑟𝑒𝑚(
35×9
) Variety Questions
12 12 f the number 720 except 1 and the
o
11×9 number itself?
= 𝑟𝑒𝑚( )= 3 .1. A six-digit number 11p9q4 is
Q
12 SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (4th Shift)
divisible by 24. Then the greatest
(a) 29 (b) 27 (c) 32 (d) 28
possible value for pq is:
Negative Remainder
SSC CGL Tier II (26/10/2023) Q.10. Which of the following is the
(a) 56 (b) 68 (c) 42 (d) 32 1 1 1
aking a negative remainder will make
T smallest among (1
4)3 , (1
2)2 , (1
6)6 &
our calculation easier. Q.2. The remainder of the term 1
Examples 2 (2𝑛 + 1
)
(2
5)12 ?
9 + 9 +............. + 9 when divided
7×8 −2×−1
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (3rd Shift)
(i)rem( )=rem( ) y 6 is:
b 1 1 1 1
9 9
SSC CHSL 11/08/2023 (4th Shift) (a)(1
4)3 (b)(2
5)12 (c)( 1
6)6 (d)(1
2)2
= − 2× − 1 = 2
55×56 −2×−
1
(a) 1 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3
(ii)rem( ) =rem( ) Q.11.Whichofthefollowingstatements
57 57
.3. Two numbers, when divided by a
Q is correct ?
= - 2× −1= 2
certain divisor, leave the remainder 57. I.TheValueof1002 -992 +982 -972 +962
7×10 −2×1
(iii)rem( ) =rem( ) Whensumofthetwonumbersisdivided - 952 + 942 - 932 + ...... + 222 - 212 is 4840.
9 9
by the same divisor, the remainder is 49. 1 1
=− 2× 1= − 2𝑜𝑟, 7 II. The value of (𝐾 +
2 4
The divisor is: 2 )(𝐾
− ) (𝐾
𝐾 𝐾
Large Power Concepts SSC CHSL 08/08/2023 (3rd Shift) 1 1 1 1
K16 -
4
(a) 56 (b) 57 (c) 49 (d) 65 + 4 )(𝐾+ )(𝐾 − 4 )is 16
𝐾 𝐾 𝐾 𝐾
Look at the following examples: .4. In a division sum, the divisor is 11
Q SC CGL 13/12/2022 (3rd Shift)
S
12345 12345
28 (27+1) times the quotient and 5 times the (a) Neither I nor II(b) Both I and II
(i)rem ( ) =𝑟𝑒𝑚( )
9 9 remainder. If the remainder is 44, then (c) Only II (d) Only I
12345
1 12345 the dividend is:
= rem ( ) =1 = 1 .12. Iftheseven-digitnumber52A6B7C
Q
9 SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (4th Shift)
isdivisibleby33,andA,B,Careprimes,
26
12345
(a) 8888 (b) 4448 (c) 8444 (d) 4444
(ii)rem ( ) then the maximum value of 2A+3B+C is:
9
.5.Whatistheleastvalueofx+y,if10
Q SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (3rd Shift)
12345
(27−1)
digit number 780x533y24 is divisible by (a) 32 (b) 23 (c) 27 (d) 34
=𝑟𝑒𝑚( )
9
88 ?
−1
12345 Q.13. Ifthe9-digitnumber83P93678Q
= rem ( ) = -1
12345
= - 1or 8 SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (4th Shift)
9 is divisible by 72,thenwhatisthevalue
(a) 4 (b) 3 (c) 1 (d) 2
2 2
f 𝑃 + 𝑄 + 12?
o
Application of Remainder Q.6.Duringadivision,Pranjalmistakenly SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (4th Shift)
Theorem t ook as the dividendanumberthatwas (a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
10% more than theoriginaldividend.He
Que. Find the last two digits of the also mistakenly took as the divisor a Q.14. In atest(+5)marksaregivenfor
xpression
e number that was 25% more than the verycorrectanswerand(−2)marksare
e
22× 31× 44× 27× 37× 43? original divisor.Ifthecorrectquotientof given for every incorrect answer. Jay
theoriginaldivisionproblemwas25and answered all the questions and scored
ol:-Ifwedividetheaboveexpressionby
S the remainder was 0, what was the (−12) marks, though he got 4 correct
100, we will get the last two digits as quotientthatPranjalobtained,assuming answers.Howmanyofhisanswerswere
remainder. his calculations had no error ? INCORRECT ?
22×31×44×27×37×43 SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (4th shift) SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Evening)
𝑟𝑒𝑚(
⇒ ) ,
100 (a) 8 (b) 32 (c) 16 (d) 20
(a) 21.75 (b) 21.25 (c) 28.75 (d) 22
dividing by 4 to make it simple
22×31×11×27×37×43 .7. The six-digit number 7x1yyx is a
Q Q.15.Whatisthesumofallthecommon
= 𝑟𝑒𝑚( )
25 multipleof33fornon-zerodigitsxandy. t erms between the given series S1 and
132×22×216 Which of the following could be a S2 ?
= 𝑟𝑒𝑚( )
25 possible value of (x + y) ? S1 = 2, 9, 16, ……., 632
7×22×16 4×16 Matriculation Level 30/06/2023 (Shift - 4) S2 = 7, 11, 15, ……., 743
= 𝑟𝑒𝑚( )⇒𝑟𝑒𝑚( )
25 25 (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 2 (d) 3 SSC CGL Tier II (08/08/2022)
14 (a) 6974 (b) 6750 (c) 7140 (d) 6860
= 𝑟𝑒𝑚( )= 14
25 Q.8. A girl wants to plant trees in her
incewehaddividedby4initiallynowto
S arden in rows in s
g uch a way that the Q.16. If the 7 - digit numberx8942y4is
2
get the correct answer, we need to number of trees in each row to be the ivisibleby56,whatisthevalueof(𝑥 +
d
multiply the remainder by 4. same.Thereare10rowsandthenumber y)forthelargestvalueofy,wherexandy
Soremainderwillbe 14× 4 = 56, which of trees in each row is 12, what is the are natural numbers?
will also be the last two digits of the number oftreesineachrow,ifthereare SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Evening)
expression. 5 more rows ? (a) 33 (b) 44 (c) 55 (d) 70
SSC MTS 17/05/2023 (Evening)
.17.Let p, q, r and s be positive natural
Q
(a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 12
numbers having three exact factors
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
including1andthenumberitselfIfq>p (a) 7 (b) 5 (c) 8 (d) 6 .36. When a two-digit number is
Q
ndbotharetwo-digitnumbers,andr>s
a multiplied by the sum of its digits, the
andbothareone-digitnumbers,thenthe .27.The number 1563241234351 is :
Q product is 424. When the number
𝑝−𝑞−1 SSC CPO 13/12/2019 (Evening) obtained by interchanging its digits is
value of the expression is: (a) divisible by both 3 and 11
𝑟−𝑠 multiplied by the sum of the digits, the
SC CGL Tier II (03/02/2022)
S (b) divisible by 11 but not by 3 resultis280.Thesumofthedigitsofthe
(a) - s - 1 (b) s - 1 (c) 1 - s (d) s + 1 (c) neither divisible by 3 nor by 11 given number is :
(d) divisible by 3 but not by 11 SSC CGL Tier II (12/09/2019)
.18.Threefractionsx,yandzaresuch
Q
.28. How many natural numbers less
Q (a) 6 (b) 9 (c) 8 (d) 7
thatx>y>z.Whenthesmallestofthem
is divided by the greatest, the result is than1000aredivisibleby5or7butNOT .37. Let x be the least number which
Q
9 by 35 ? when divided by 15,18,20 and 27, the
whichexceedsyby0.0625.Ifx+y+ SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Morning)
16 remainder in each case is 10 and x is a
3 (a) 285 (b) 313 (c) 341 (d) 243 multiple of 31. Whatleastnumbershould
z = 2 , then what is the value of x + z ?
12 be added to x to make it a perfect square ?
.29. If ristheremainderwheneachof
Q
SSC CGL Tier II (29/01/2022) SSC CGL Tier II (12/09/2019)
4749, 5601 and 7092 is divided by the
5
1
7
3 (a) 39 (b) 37 (c) 43 (d) 36
(a) (b) (c) (d) greatest possible number d (＞ 1), then
4 4 4 4
the value of (d + r) will be: .38.The number of factors of 3600 is :
Q
.19. The six-digit number 537xy5 is
Q SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Morning) SSC CGL Tier II (12/09/2019)
divisible by 125. How many such six - (a) 276 (b) 271 (c) 298 (d) 282 (a) 45 (b) 44 (c) 43 (d) 42
digit numbers are there?
SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Morning) .30. Let x be the least 4-digit number
Q .39. When 12, 16,18,20and25divide
Q
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 5 whichwhendividedby2,3,4,5,6and7 theleastnumberx,theremainderineach
leavesaremainderof1ineachcase.Ifx case is 4 but xisdivisibleby7.Whatis
.20. How many numbers between400
Q liesbetween2800and3000,thenwhatis the digit at the thousands’ place in x ?
and 700 are divisible by 5, 6 and 7 ? the sum of digits of x ? SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Evening) SSC CPO 09/12/2019 (Evening) (a) 5 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 3
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 20 (a) 15 (b) 16 (c) 12 (d) 13
2𝑘
2𝑘
Q.21.Find the number of prime factors in .40. One of the factors of (8
Q + 5 ),
.31. If the six digit number 479xyz is
Q
5 5 where k is an odd number, is :
t he product(30) × (24) . exactlydivisibleby7,11and13,then{(y
SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
SSC CGL Tier II (18/11/2020) + z ) ÷ x} is equal to :
(a) 86 (b) 88 (c) 84 (d) 89
(a) 45 (b) 35 (c) 10 (d) 30 SSC CPO 09/12/2019 (Morning)
11 13 7 24 38
.22. Let ab, a ≠ b, is a 2-digit prime
Q (a) (b) 4 (c) (d) Q.41. Let x = (633) − (277) +
9 7 13
54
number such that ba is also a prime (266) What is the unit digit of x ?
number. The sum of all such number is: .32. Which among the followingisthe
Q SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
S SC CGL Tier II (16/11/2020) smallest? (a) 7 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 8
(a) 374 (b) 418 (c) 407 (d) 396 SSC CPO 09/12/19 (Morning)
(a) √401 - √399 (b) √101 - √99 Q.42.Thesumofthedigitsofatwo-digit
.23. Given that 22 0 + 1 is completely
Q (c) √301 - √299 (d) √201 - √199
1
number is of the number. The unit
divisiblebyawholenumber.Whichofthe 7
following is completely divisible by the .33.Ifxistheremainderwhen361284 is
Q digit is 4 less than the tens digit. If the
same number ? dividedby5andyistheremainderwhen umberobtainedonreversingitsdigitis
n
SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Afternoon) 49 6 isdividedby6,thenwhatisthevalue divided by 7, the remainder will be :
(a)21 5+ 1 (b) 5× 23 0 of (2x - y) ? SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019)
(c) 290+ 1 (d)26 0+ 1 SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019) (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 6
(a) - 4 (b) 4 (c) -2 (d) 2
.24. Which of the following numbers
Q .43. When 6892, 7105 and 7531 are
Q
will completely divide 781+ 782 + 783 ? Q.34.InfindingtheHCFoftwonumbers divided by the greatest number x, then
S SC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Morning) y divisionmethod,thelastdivisoris17
b the remainder ineachcaseisy.Whatis
(a) 399 (b) 389 (c) 387 (d) 397 and the quotients are 1, 11 and 2, the value of (x - y) ?
respectively. Whatisthesumofthetwo SSC MTS 22/08/2019 (Afternoon)
.25. When a positive integerisdivided
Q numbers ? (a) 123 (b) 137 (c) 147 (d) 113
byd,theremainderis15.Whententimes SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
of the same number isdividedbyd,the Q.44.Letxbethegreatestnumberwhich
(a) 833 (b) 867 (c) 816 (d) 901
remainder is 6. The leastpossiblevalue hen divides 6475, 4984 and 4132, the
w
of d is: .35. Two positive numbers differ by
Q remainder in each case is the same.
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Afternoon) 2001.Whenthelargernumberisdivided What is the sum of digits of x?
(a) 9 (b) 12 (c) 16 (d) 18 by the smaller number, thequotientis9 SSC MTS 22/08/2019 (Morning)
andtheremainderis41.Thesumofthe (a) 4 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 6
.26. When 200 is dividedbyapositive
Q digits of the larger number is :
integer x, the remainderis8.Howmany Q.45. When an integernisdividedby8,
SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019) t he remainder is 3. What will be the
values of x are there? (a) 15 (b) 11 (c) 10 (d) 14
SSC CGL 03/03/2020 (Afternoon) remainder if 6n - 1 is divided by 8 ?
SSC CGL 13/06/2019 (Evening)
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2 Q.55.Thedivisoris10timesthequotient SSC CGL 2023 Tier - 1
nd 5 times the remainder in a division
a
.46.If a 11 digit number 5y5884805x6
Q sum. What is the dividend if the Q.65. What will be the remainder when
is divisible by 72, where x = y, then the remainder is 46 ?
( 265)4081+ 9 is divided by 266 ?
v alue of 𝑥𝑦is : SSC CHSL 03/08/2023 (2nd Shift)
SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (1st shift)
SSC CGL 10/06/2019 (Morning) (a) 5972 (b) 4286 (c) 4874 (d) 5336
(a) 8 (b) 6 (c) 1 (d) 9
(a) 7 (b) 3 (c) 7 (d) 2 7
Q.56. What is the largest five digit
.66. A and B have some toffees. If A
Q
.47. A gardener planted 1936saplings
Q umber exactly divisible by 88 ?
n
gives one toffee to B,thentheyhavean
inagardensuchthattherewereasmany SSC CHSL 04/08/2023 (1st Shift)
equal number of toffees. If B gives one
rows of saplings as the columns. The (a) 99992 (b) 99986 (c) 99984 (d) 99968
toffee to A, then the toffees with A are
number of rows planted is : double with B. The total number o f
.57.Whatistheleastnumberthatmust
Q
SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Afternoon) toffees with A and B are _______.
be added to the greatest6-digitnumber
(a) 46 (b) 44 (c) 48 (d)42 SSC CGL 14/07/2023 (3rd shift)
so that the sum will be exactlydivisible
.48.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthe
Q by 294 ? (a) 12 (b) 10 (c) 14 (d) 15
largestandsmallestnumbersofthefour SSC CHSL 07/08/2023 (2nd Shift)
.67. Find the smallest number that can
Q
digits created using numbers 2, 9, 6, 5 ? (a) 234 (b) 194 (c) 269 (d) 189
be subtracted from 148109326 so that it
(Each number can be used only once) becomes divisible by 8.
Q.58.Whichofthefollowingsetsissuch
SSC CPO 14/03/2019 (Evening) SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (1st shift)
t hat all its elements are divisors of the
(a) 6993 (b) 7056 (c) 6606 (d) 7083 (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 10
number 2520 ?
.49. Thesumofallpossiblethreedigit
Q SSC CHSL 08/08/2023 (1st Shift)
.68.The largest 5-digit number exactly
Q
numbers formed by digits 3, 0 and 7, (a) 12, 49, 18 (b) 8 , 9, 7
divisible by 88 is:
using each digit only once is: (c) 16, 15, 14 (d) 21, 10, 25
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (2nd shift)
SSC CPO 14/03/2019 (Morning) (a) 99990 (b) 99984 (c) 99978 (d) 99968
.59. What is the remainder when 38 is
Q
(a) 2010 (b) 1990 (c) 2220 (d) 2110
divided by 7 ?
.69.Find the sum of 3 + 32 + 33 + ……. + 38.
Q
.50. What is the sum of digits of the
Q SSC CHSL 08/08/2023 (2nd Shift)
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (2nd shift)
least number,whichwhendividedby15, (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 2
(a) 6561 (b) 6560 (c) 9840 (d) 3280
18 and 42 leaves thesameremainder8
.60. If 7 divides theintegern,thenthe
Q
in each case and is also divisible by 13 ? Q.70. How many of the following
remainder is 2. What will be the
SSC CPO 13/03/2019 (Evening) umbers are divisible by 132 ?
n
remainder if 9n is divided by 7 ?
(a) 25 (b) 24 (c) 22 (d) 26 660, 754, 924, 1452, 1526, 1980, 2045
SSC CHSL 09/08/2023 (1st Shift)
and 2170
Q.51. The square root of which of the (a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 4
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (3rd shift)
f ollowing is a rational number ?
.61. What will be the greatest number
Q (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 4
SSC CPO 12/03/2019 (Morning)
(a) 1250.49 (b) 6250.49 32a78b, which is divisible by 3butNOT
Q.71. A six -digitnumberisdivisibleby
(c) 1354.24 (d) 5768.28 divisibleby9?(Whereaandbaresingle
3.If54isaddedtothenumber,thenthe
3
digit numbers).
newnumberformedwillalsobedivisible
Q.52.Whatisthesumofthedigitsofthe SSC CHSL 09/08/2023 (2nd Shift)
by :
leastnumber,whichwhendividedby12, (a) 324781 (b) 329787
SSC CGL 17/07/2023 (4th shift)
16 and54,leavesthesameremainder7 (c) 326787 (d) 329784
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 7
in each case and is also completely
divisible by 13 ? .62.Thesumofthecubesoftwogiven
Q
Q.72. Whichofthefollowingnumbersis
SSC CPO 12/03/2019 (Evening) numbers is 10234, while thesumofthe
ivisible by 24 ?
d
(a) 36 (b) 16 (c) 9 (d) 27 two given numbers is 34. What is the
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (1st shift)
positivedifferencebetweenthecubesof
(a) 52668 (b) 49512 (c) 64760 (d) 26968
the two given numbers ?
Practice Questions SSC CHSL 11/08/2023 (1st Shift) .73.Thecostof32pensand12pencils
Q
(a) 3484 (b) 3488 (c) 3356 (d) 8602 is₹790.Whatisthetotalcost(in₹)of8
SSC CHSL 2023 Tier - 1 pens and 3 pencils together?
.63.Ifa10-digitnumber620x976y52is
Q
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (2nd shift)
divisibleby88,thentheleastvalueof(x²
Q.53. Which of the following is the (a) 200.5 (b) 197.5 (c) 180.5 (d) 220.5
+ y²) will be:
earestnumberto13051andisdivisible
n
SSC CHSL 14/08/2023 (3rd Shift) Q.74.Thesmallestnumberaddedto888
by 9 ?
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 11 (d) 10 o that it is exactly divisible by 35 is :
s
SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 (3rd Shift)
SSC CGL 18/07/2023 (3rd shift)
(a) 13057 (b) 13056 (c) 13059 (d) 13058 .64.Thesix-digitnumberN=4a6b9cis
Q
(a) 22 (b) 23 (c) 20 (d) 21
divisible by 99, then the maximum sum
Q.54. A Number when divided by 78
of the digits of N is: .75. An11-digitnumber7823326867X
Q
ivesthequotient280andtheremainder
g
SSC CHSL 17/08/2023 (1st Shift) is divisible by 18. What is the value of X?
0. If the same number is divided by65,
(a) 18 (b) 36 (c) 45 (d) 27 SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (1st shift)
what will be the value of the remainder ?
(a) 6 (b) 4 (c) 8 (d) 2
SSC CHSL 02/08/2023 (4th Shift)
(a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 2
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
8
.76. Part One Whilesolvingaproblem,
Q Q.86. Find the remainder when8 +6is SSC Selection Post (Phase - XI)
Suhas by mistake took a number as ivided by 7.
d
dividend which was 10% less than the SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (1st shift)
.97.FindtheleastvalueofKforwhich
Q
original dividend. He also mistakenly (a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 1
7864K3 is divisible by 7.
tookanumberasthequotientwhichwas
.87. Inadivisionsum,thedivisoris13
Q Graduate Level 27/06/2023 (Shift - 4)
20%lessthantheoriginalquotient.Ifthe
times the quotient and 6 times the (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 1
correct quotient of the originalquestion
of division was 24 and the remainder remainder. If the remainder is 39, then
Q.98. Ifthesevendigitnumber965x475
was 0, thenassumingthattherewasno the dividend is:
is divisible by 9, then the value of x is:
error in his calculation, what was the SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (1st shift)
Graduate Level 28/06/2023 (Shift - 3)
quotient obtained by Suhas? (a) 4240 (b) 4576 (c) 4251 (d) 4800
(a) 0 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 3
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (1st shift) .88. Whichofthefollowingnumbersis
Q
(a) 27 (b) 21.6 (c) 26.4 (d) 30 Q.99. Which of the following is a prime
divisible by 99?
umber ?
n
.77. Whichofthefollowingnumbersis
Q SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (2nd shift)
Graduate Level 30/06/2023 (Shift - 1)
divisible by 36 ? (a) 31548 (b) 60687 (c) 44775 (d) 84456
(a) 161 (b) 171 (c) 193 (d) 177
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (1st shift) 17
.89.Whatistheremainderwhen(𝑥
Q + .100.Mohandivides18935byacertain
Q
(a) 8840 (b) 1542 (c) 96272 (d) 55512
1) is divided by (x + 1) ? number. If the quotient and the
Q.78.Thesumofthetwonumbersis98. SSC CGL 25/07/2023 (3rd shift) remainder he gets are 102 and 65,
hedifferencebetweenthetwonumbers
T (a) x (b) x – 1 (c) 0 (d) 1 respectively, then the divisor is:
is 28, Find one of the two numbers. Higher Secondary 27/06/2023 (Shift - 3)
Q.90. A four-digits number abba is
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift) (a) 155 (b) 165 (c) 175 (d) 185
ivisibleby4anda<b.Howmanysuch
d
(a) 32 (b) 62 (c) 58 (d) 35
numbers are there? Q .101.Findtheleastvalueof‘@’tomake
.79. Which of the numbers 9592450,
Q SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (1st shift) the number7@5471perfectly divisible by 9.
9592330, 9592885 and 9592741 is (a) 10 (b) 8 (c) 12 (d) 6 Higher Secondary 28/06/2023 (Shift - 2)
divisible by 11 ? (a) 6 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 4
.91. A 9 - digit number 846523X7Y is
Q
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (3rd shift)
divisible by 9, and Y - X = 6. Find the .102. What is the least value of * so
Q
(a) 9592885 (b) 9592741
(c) 9592450 (d) 9592330 v alue of 2𝑋 + 4𝑌. thatthenumber457643*4isdivisibleby
SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (2nd shift) 18 ?
Q.80. When m is divided by 7, the (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 6 (d) 8 Higher Secondary 28/06/2023 (Shift - 2)
r emainderis5.When3misdividedby7, (a) 9 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 5
the remainder is: Q.92. When a number is divided by 45,
t he remainder is 21. What will be the Q.103. Which of the following numbers
SSC CGL 19/07/2023 (4th shift)
61 62 63 64
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 0 remainderwhenthenumberisdividedby ill completely divide (6 +6 +6 +6 ) ?
w
15 ? Higher Secondary 30/06/2023 (Shift - 2)
Q.81. Whatisthesumofthedivisorsof SSC CGL 26/07/2023 (3rd shift) (a) 10 (b) 13 (c) 7 ( d) 11
84 that are perfect squares?
4 (a) 6 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 0
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (1st shift) .104.Whichofthefollowingisperfectly
Q
(a) 125 (b) 35 (c) 610 (d) 13 .93. Which of the following is the
Q divisible by 11 ?
smallest5-digitsnumberthatisexactly Higher Secondary 30/06/2023 (Shift - 2)
.82. The square of 72 is equal to the
Q divisible by 526 ? (a) 57464054 (b) 57464044
product of 216 and a number. Find the SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (1st shift) (c) 57463822 (d) 57463823
number. (a) 10520 (b) 11046 (c) 10516 (d) 10426
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (3rd shift) Q.105.Whichofthefollowingnumbersis
(a) 35 (b) 18 (c) 24 (d) 48 .94. A 6 - digit n
Q umber has digits as OT divisible by 72 ?
N
consecutive natural numbers. The Matriculation Level 27/06/2023 (Shift - 1)
.83. Which number among 34936,
Q number is always divisible by ____. (a) 359784 (b) 426816
35508, 35580 and 36508 is divisible by SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (2nd shift) (c) 486280 (d) 754344
33 ? (a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 2 (d) 3
SSC CGL 20/07/2023 (4th shift) Q.106.Thesumoftwonumbers10373+
(a) 35508 (b) 35580 (c) 36508 (d) 34936 .95. How many of the following
Q 4871 is divisible by :
2
numbers are divisible by 3 but NOT by 9 ? Matriculation Level 27/06/2023 (Shift - 1)
.84.Findthevalueofatomake6234a6
Q 5826, 5964, 6039, 6336, 6489, 6564, (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 13
divisible by 9. 6867 and 6960
999
SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (4th shift) SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd shift) .107.Whatistheremainderwhen4
Q
(a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 10 (d) 6 (a) 5 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 6 is divided by 7 ?
Matriculation Level 27/06/2023 (Shift - 2)
Q.85.Whatisthesmallestnumberwhich .96. Which number among 11368,
Q (a) 2 (b) 4 (c) 1 (d) 3
an be added to 9454351626 so that it
c 11638, 11863 and 12638 is divisible by
becomes divisible by 11 ? 11 ? Q.108. The number 974581297426 is
SSC CGL 21/07/2023 (4th shift) SSC CGL 27/07/2023 (3rd shift) ivisible by :
d
(a) 1 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 4 (a) 11368 (b) 12638 (c) 11638 (d) 11863 Matriculation Level 28/06/2023 (Shift - 4)
(a) 6 (b) 11 (c) 4 (d) 9
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
.109.Which of the following numbers is
Q (a) 11 (b) 8 (c) 10 (d) 9 (a) 29 (b) 30 (c) 28 (d) 31
divisible by 120 ?
Matriculation Level 28/06/2023 (Shift - 4) Q.119. What is the sum of thefirst200 Q.131.XY7Bisa4digitnumberdivisible
(a) 170280 (b) 140240 t erms of the given series? y 4. What is the largest value of B ?
b
(c) 156200 (d) 170360 1 + 5 + 6 + 10 + 11 + 15 + 16 + 20 +....... SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (3rd Shift)
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (1st Shift) (a) 6 (b) 2 (c) 8 (d) 0
Q.110.When151314isdividedby15,the (a) 49400 (b) 49600 (c) 50100 (d) 48300
r emainder is: .132. How many numbers are there
Q
Matriculation Level 30/06/2023 (Shift - 3) .120. How many prime numbers are
Q from 17 to 457 which are divisible by
(a) 11 (b) 6 (c) 9 (d) 7 there between 20 and 50? both 5 and 3 ?
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (2nd Shift) SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (2nd Shift)
.111.Whichofthefollowingnumbersis
Q (a) 8 (b) 5 (c) 6 (d) 7 (a) 29 (b) 35 (c) 30 (d) 33
divisible by 12 ?
Matriculation Level 30/06/2023 (Shift - 4) .121. The sum of three consecutive
Q Q.133. The product of two consecutive
(a) 5409844 (b) 4298123 even numbers is 126. What is the rime numbers is 7387. What is the
p
(c) 4512984 (d) 3215678 product of the smallest and the largest difference between the two numbers ?
numbers ? SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (2nd Shift)
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (3rd Shift) (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 4
SSC CHSL 2022 Tier - 2
(a) 1840 (b) 1950 (c) 1760 (d) 1620
Q.134. If the 4-digit number 48ab is
.112.How many whole numbers lie
Q .122.If a number 2x64y is completely
Q divisible by 2, 5 and 7, then what is the
between 11² and 12² ? divisible by88,thenwhatisthevalueof value of (10a - b) ?
SSC CHSL Tier II (26/06/2023) 6x - 5y ? SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (3rd Shift)
(a) 23 (b) 24 (c) 21 (d) 22 SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (4th Shift) (a) 0 (b) 20 (c) 10 (d) 30
(a) - 34 (b) - 40 (c) 18 (d) 38
Q.113. A number is divisible by 3 only .135. How many numbers are there
Q
hen:
w .123. Whatisthesumofallthreedigit
Q between201and401whicharedivisible
SSC CHSL Tier II (26/06/2023) numbers which are divisible by 15 ? by 5 but not by 4 ?
(a) the difference of the sum of the odd SSC CHSL 13/03/2023 (2nd Shift) SSC CHSL 16/03/2023 (4th Shift)
and the even digits is divisible by 3 (a) 32850 (b) 36825 (c) 41200 (d) 28750 (a) 30 (b) 20 (c) 40 (d) 45
(b) the sum of its digits is divisible by 3
(c) the last digit is either 0 or an even .124. How many composite numbers
Q Q.136. What is the sum of all two digit
number are there between 23 and 43 ? dd numbers ?
o
(d) the last two digits are divisible by 3 SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (1st Shift) SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (1st Shift)
(a) 7 (b) 14 (c) 15 (d) 18 (a) 2375 (b) 2475 (c) 2325 (d) 2425
SSC MTS 2022 Tier - 1 .125. What is the value of the
Q Q.137. If the sum of a number and its
expression1-7+2-8+3-9+4-10+.... r eciprocal is 4, find the sum of their
.114. What is thesmallestthree-digit
Q to 100 terms? squares,
numberwhichwhendividedby2,3and4 SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (2nd Shift) SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (2nd Shift)
leaves remainder 1 in each case ? (a) - 200 (b) - 360 (c) - 300 (d) - 240 (a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 14 (d) 18
SSC MTS 19/05/2023 (Evening)
(a) 111 (b) 105 (c) 101 (d) 109 Q.126. If the sum of three consecutive 2 2
Q.138. What is the value of 98 - 97 +
omposite numbers is 36. then what is
c 2 2 2 2 2 2
.115. Which is the smallest three-digit
Q 6 -95 +94 -93 + …………12 -11
9
the product of the three numbers?
number which when increased by 5 SSC CHSL 17/03/2023 (4th Shift)
SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (3rd Shift)
becomes divisible by both 2 and 3 ? (a) 4725 (b) 4796 (c) 4851 (d) 4926
(a) 1460 (b) 1750 (c) 1680 (d) 1820
SSC MTS 13/06/2023 (Morning)
.139. What is the least possible value
Q
(a) 102 (b) 105 (c) 103 (d) 108 .127.Whatarethelastthreedigitofthe
Q
of p for which a number 84pp153p is
multiplication 654321 × 123456 ?
divisible by 9 ?
SSC CHSL 2022 Tier - 1 SSC CHSL 14/03/2023 (4th Shift)
SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (2nd Shift)
(a) 376 (b) 344 (c) 324 (d) 352
(a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 7 (d) 5
.116. What is the value of the
Q .128. What is the sum of all two digit
Q
expression1-2+3-4+5-6.....to100 .140.Ifthesumofsquaresoftworeal
Q
even numbers?
terms ? numbers is 12 and the product of the
SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (1st Shift)
SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (2nd Shift) numbers is 4, find the difference between
(a) 2520 (b) 2470 (c) 2430 (d) 2410
(a) - 50 (b) - 55 (c) - 49 (d) - 60 the numbers.
.129. If 7A425Bisdivisibleby36,then
Q SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (3rd Shift)
.117. If 5A72B is divisible by 11, then
Q what is the value of A - B ? (a) 4 (b) 8 (c) 1 (d) 2
what is the value of B - A ? SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (2nd Shift)
SSC CHSL 09/03/2023 (3rd Shift) Q.141. If 73A215 is divisible by 11 and
(a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 1 (d) 2
(a) 3 (b) 2 (c) 1 (d) 4 6B26 is divisible by 9,thenwhatisthe
5
.130. What is the total number of
Q value of A + B ?
.118.Howmanytermsoftheseries-9,
Q factors of the number840except1and SSC CHSL 20/03/2023 (4th Shift)
- 6, - 3, ……….must be taken so that the the number itself ? (a) 10 (b) 9 (c) 11 (d) 7
sum of all the terms is 45 ? SSC CHSL 15/03/2023 (2nd Shift)
SSC CHSL 10/03/2023 (1st Shift) 2
Q.142.What is the value of4 -3 +
2
6 -5
2 2
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
2 2 2
8 -7 + ......92 -91 ?
+
2 (a) 456 (b) 287 (c) 623 (d) 309 (a) 4 (b) 10 (c) 3 (d) 5
SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (3rd Shift)
.152. The nearest number which is
Q .162. 7 is added to a certain number
Q
(a) 4272 (b) 4280 (c) 4278 (d) 4275
greater to 87501, and is completely and the sum is multiplied by 5. The
Q.143. Which of the followingislargest divisible by 765 is : product is then divided by 3 and 4 is
1 1 1 1 SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (1st Shift) subtractedfromthequotient.Iftheresult
among (125)6 , (11)3 , (12)6 , (5)4 ? (a) 88975 (b) 87975 comes to 16, then what is the original
SSC CHSL 21/03/2023 (3rd Shift) (c) 87966 (d) 87775 number?
1 1 1 1
(a) (12)6 (b) (11)3 (c) (125)6 (d) (5)4 SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (3rd Shift)
Q.153. A number when divided by 7 (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 4
leaves the remainder of 4. Ifthesquare
Q.144. Which of the following
ofthesamenumberisdividedby7,then .163. If 7 - digit number 678p37q is
Q
tatements is true?
s
what is the remainder? divisibleby75andpisnotacomposite,
5
5
5
8
5
4
I. ＞ II. ＞ III. ＞ SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (3rd Shift) then the values of p and q are:
11 6 9 9 6 5
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 4 (d) 2 SSC CGL 08/12/2022 (4th Shift)
SC CHSL 21/03/2023 (4th Shift)
S
(a) p = 5, q = 5 (b) p = 3, q = 0
(a) Only III (b) Both I and II Q.154.Ifthe8-digitnumber123456xyis (c) p = 3, q = 5 (d) p = 2, q = 5
(c) Only II (d) Only I ivisible by 8, then the total possible
d
pairs of (x , y) are: .164. The least numberthatshouldbe
Q
SSC CGL 2022 Tier - 2 SSC CGL 03/12/2022 (4th Shift) added to 35460 so that the sum is
(a) 8 (b) 13 (c) 10 (d) 11 exactly divisible by 3, 4, 5 and 7 is:
Q.145. The number 5769116isdivisible SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (1st Shift)
Q.155. Which of the following pairs of
y which of the following numbers?
b (a) 84 (b) 420 (c) 240 (d) 180
on-zero values of p andqmake6-digit
n
SSC CGL Tier II (02/03/2023)
number 674pq0 divisible by both 3 and 11? .165. Any six - digit number that is
Q
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 12 (d) 8
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (1st Shift) formed by repeating a three-digit number,
Q.146. The number 2918245isdivisible (a) p = 2 and q = 2 (b) p = 5 and q = 4 is always divisible by:
y which of the following numbers?
b (c) p = 4 and q = 2 (d) p = 5 and q = 2 SSC CGL 12/12/2022 (2nd Shift)
SSC CGL Tier II (03/03/2023) (a) 111 (b) 1001 (c) 19 (d) 101
.156. On dividing a certain number by
Q
(a) 3 (b) 11 (c) 12 (d) 9
363, we get 17 as the remainder. What Q.166. Choose the option in which the
will be the remainder when the same umbers are in correct ascending order.
n
SSC CGL 2022 Tier - 1 number is divided by 11 ? SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (2nd Shift)
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (2nd Shift) 2 1
4
2
.147.Whichofthefollowingnumbersis
Q (a) 7 (b) 8 (c) 6 (d) 9
(a) , ,
5 3 11
and
9
a divisor of (4915 - 1) ? 1 2 2 4
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (1st Shift) .157. The largest five-digit number
Q (b) , ,
11 9 3
and
5
(a) 46 (b) 14 (c) 8 (d) 50 which when divided by 7, 9 and 11, 2 1 4 2
leaves the sameremainderas3ineach ( c) , , and
9 11 5 3
Q.148. What willbetheremainderwhen case, is: 2 4 1 2
27
SSC CGL 05/12/2022 (2nd Shift) (d) , , and
7 + 27is divided by 28 ?
2 3 5 11 9
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (3rd Shift) (a) 95840 (b) 98685 (c) 96720 (d) 99795
.167. The sumoftwonumbersis680.
Q
(a) 28 (b) 27 (c) 25 (d) 26
.158.Findthegreatestnumberthatwill
Q Ifthebiggernumberisdecreasedby15%
.149. If the 5-digit number 750PQ is
Q divide 49, 147 and 322 to leave the same and the smaller number is increasedby
divisible by3,7and11,thenwhatisthe remainder in each case. 15%, then the resultant numbers are
value of P + 2Q ? SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (1st Shift) equal. Find the smaller number.
SSC CGL 01/12/2022 (4th Shift) (a) 9 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 8 SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (2nd Shift)
(a) 17 (b) 15 (c) 18 (d) 16 (a) 307 (b) 289
.159. A number n when divided by 6,
Q (c) 291 (d) 304
Q.150. In a class of students, the first leaves a r emainder 3. What will be the
tudent has 2 toffees, second has 4
s 2
r emainderwhen(𝑛 + 5𝑛 + 8)isdivided Q.168. A four-digit pin, say abcd, of a
toffees, third has 6toffeesandsoon.If by 6 ? lock has different non-zero digits. The
thenumberofstudentsintheclassis25, SSC CGL 06/12/2022 (1st Shift) digits satisfy b = 2a,c=2b,d=2c.The
then the total number of toffees are (a) 1 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 2 pin is divisible by __________.
divisible by___________. SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (2nd Shift)
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (2nd Shift) Q.160. If a number K = 42 × 25 × 54 × (a) 2, 3, 5 (b) 2, 3, 7
a (c) 2, 3, 13 (d) 2, 3, 11
(a) 5 and 7 (b) 5 and 13 135 is divisible by 3 , then find the
(c) 11 and 13 (d) 7 and 11 aximum value of a.
m
.169. If the nine-digit number
Q
SSC CGL 07/12/2022 (1st Shift)
Q.151.Thedifferenceoftwonumbersis 3422213AB is divisible by99,thenwhat
(a) 6 (b) 7 (c) 4 (d) 5
564.Afterdividingthelargernumberby
1 is the value of 2A + B ?
thesmaller,weget6asquotientand19 .161.9435isaddedto7593,then2607
Q SSC CGL 13/12/2022 (4th Shift)
as remainder. What is the smaller issubtractedfromthesum.Theresultis (a) 11 (b) 12 (c) 10 (d) 13
number? divisible by:
SSC CGL 02/12/2022 (3rd Shift) SSC CGL 07/12/2022 (3rd Shift)
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
SSC CPO 2022 Tier - 1 Q.179. Ramu had to select a list of Q.188. What is the sum of the first 20
umbers between1and1000(including
n t erms of the following series ?
Q.170.Anumber,whendividedby15and both),whicharedivisiblebyboth2and7. 1× 2 + 2× 3 + 3× 4 + 4× 5……
8 every time, leaves 3 as a remainder,
1 How many such numbers are there? SSC CGL Tier II (08/08/2022)
the least possible number is: SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Morning) (a) 3160 (b) 2940 (c) 3240 (d) 3080
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Morning) (a) 142 (b) 71 (c) 97 (d) 642
7 11
7
(a) 83 (b) 103 (c) 39 (d) 93 Q.189.Whatisthevalueof + +
Q.180. The sum of the odd divisors of
2 3 6
Q.171. The number of factors of 196 16 is:
2 11 7 11 7 11
+
+
+ +…..+ + ?
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Morning) 15 12 35 156 575
hich are divisible by 4 is:
w
(a) 16 (b) 14 (c) 40 (d) 600 SSC CGL Tier II (08/08/2022)
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Afternoon)
3917 816
3 714
3 216
3
(a) 228 (b) 4 (c) 57 (d) 3 (a) (b) (c) (d)
.181.Asix-digitnumberisdivisibleby
Q 355 25
3 45
3 15
3
Q.172. Find the sum of the numbers 198. If the digits are r earranged, even
etween 550 and 700 such that when
b then the number will be divisible by: SSC Selection Post (Phase - X)
they are divided by 12, 16and24,leave SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Afternoon)
remainder 5 in each case. (a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 2 (d) 66 Q.190. Which of the following is not a
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Evening) air of co-prime numbers?
p
.182. A six-digit number 763254 is
Q
(a) 1980 (b) 1887 (c) 1860 (d) 1867 Graduate Level 01/08/2022 ( Shift - 4 )
divisible by 18. If wesubtractfivetimes
of 41 from the number, then the new (a) 22, 24 (b) 1, 4 (c) 3,7 (d) 21, 22
Q.173. If the 9 - digit number 72x8431y4
𝑥 number whichisformedwillbedivisible Q.191.Thesumofthreeprimenumbers
isdivisibleby36,whatisthevalueof( by:
𝑦 is 90. If one of them exceeds another by
𝑦 SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Afternoon) 30, then one of the numbers is:
− ) for thesmallestpossiblevalueof (a) 2 (b) 7 (c) 5 (d) 3
𝑥 Graduate Level 05/08/2022 ( Shift - 3)
y , given that x and y are natural numbers? (a) 41 (b) 67 (c) 47 (d) 59
Q.183. Two positive numbers differ by
SSC CPO 09/11/2022 (Evening)
951.Whenthelargernumberisdivided
3 Q.192. If 608xy0 is divisible by both 3
5 1 2 9
(a)1 (b)2 (c)1 (d)2 bythesmallernumber,thequotientis12
7 10 5 10 nd 11, the nonzero digit in the hundred’s
a
andtheremainderis13.Thesumofthe place and ten’s places, respectively, are:
Q.174. The number 150328 is divisible digits of the larger number is: Higher Secondary 02/08/2022 ( Shift - 2 )
y 23. If the digits are rearranged in
b SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Evening) (a) 5 and 6 (b) 5 and 8
descendingorderandfivetimesof13is (a) 12 (b) 16 (c) 18 (d) 14 (c) 8 and 5 (d) 6 and 5
subtracted from the new number thus
formed,thentheresultantnumberwillbe SSC CGL 2021 Tier - 2 .193. If the product 6352 × 7A1 is
Q
divisible by: divisible by 12, then the value of A is:
SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Morning) 3 Higher Secondary 03/08/2022 ( Shift - 4 )
.184.If 𝑁 liesbetween6and7,where
Q
(a) 3 (b) 5 (c) 11 (d) 2 (a) 6 (b) 3 (c) 5 (d) 4
N is anintegerthenhowmanyvaluesN
Q.175. What are the values ofRandM, can take? Q.194. If the 5-digit number 743pq, is
r espectively, if the given number is SSC CGL Tier II (08/08/2022) 𝑞
(a) 126 (b) 127 (c) 128 (d) 125 divisible by 90, then = ?
perfectly divisible by 16 and 11 ?
𝑝
34R05030M6 igher Secondary 05/08/2022 ( Shift - 2 )
H
.185.Ifthedigitsofatwodigitnumber
Q
SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Morning) (a) 0 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 1
is reversed, then the number is
(a) 4 and 6 (b) 7 and 5
decreased by36.Whichofthefollowing 4)1 12 +
Q.195. Find the unit digit in (1
(c) 5 and 5 (d) 5 and 7
is correct regarding the number? 4)1 13
(1
Q.176. If the number 6336633P is I. The difference of the digits is 4. igher Secondary 05/08/2022 ( Shift - 2 )
H
ivisible by 132, then the value of P is :
d II. The value of number can be 84. (a) 2 (b) 8 (c) 0 (d) 4
SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Afternoon) III. Number is always a composite
(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 6 number.
SSC CGL Tier II (08/08/2022)
SSC MTS 2021 Tier - 1
Q.177.Ifthenumber476**0isdivisible (a) I, II and III (b) II and III
y both 3 and 11, theninthehundredth
b .196. How many numbers are there
Q
(c) I and III (d) I and II
andtenthplaces,thenon-zerodigitsare, between 200 and 400 that are divisible
respectively: .186. x, y and z are distinct prime
Q by both 6 and 5 ?
SSC CPO 10/11/2022 (Evening) numbers where x <y<z.Ifx+y+z=70, SSC MTS 05/07/2022 (Afternoon)
(a) 2 and 3 (b) 3 and 2 then what is the value of z ? (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 7 (d) 8
(c) 5 and 8 (d) 8 and 5 SSC CGL Tier II (08/08/2022)
.197.Ishitacanreadanewspaperin‘n’
Q
(a) 29 (b) 43 (c) 31 (d) 37
Q.178.Ifthe9-digitnumber97x4562y8 minutes.Whatpartofthenewspapercan
isdivisibleby88,whatisthevalueof(x² .187.Howmanynumberaretherefrom
Q she read in 7 minutes? (n > 7)
+ y²) for the smallest value of y, given 400 to 700 in which the digit 6 occur SSC MTS 12/07/2022 (Morning)
that x and y are natural numbers? exactly twice?
𝑛 2 7
(a) (b) 7𝑛 (c) 7n (d)
SSC CGL Tier II (08/08/2022) 7
𝑛
SSC CPO 11/11/2022 (Morning)
(a) 64 (b) 68 (c) 76 (d) 80 (a) 19 (b) 18 (c) 21 (d) 20
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
.198. What is thesmallestthree-digit
Q (a) 2 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 3 are 𝑅1 and 𝑅2, respectively. What is the
number which, when divided by 8 or 6, 𝑅1+𝑅2
leaves a remainder of 1 in each case ? .208. When a certain number is
Q
value of ?
multipliedby11,theproductisasix-digit 𝑅2
SSC MTS 21/07/2022 (Morning)
(a) 121 (b) 119 (c) 123 (d) 125 number containing only 6 . Find the SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Morning)
number that is multiplied by 11.
1
5
1
6
(a) (b) (c) (d)
.199. How many multiples of 7 are
Q SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Evening) 6 6 5 5
there between 100 and 200 ? (a) 79365 (b) 78365 (c) 60606 (d) 61661
SSC MTS 22/07/2022 (Evening) SSC CGL 2020 Tier - 2
(a) 14 (b) 15 (c) 12 (d) 16 .209. The sum of the first 78 natural
Q
numbers from 1 to 78 is divisible by
.218. If the sum of two positive
Q
SSC CHSL 01/06/2022 (Evening)
SSC CHSL 2021 Tier - 1 (a) 79 (b) 61 (c) 29 (d) 30
numbers is 65 and the square root of
theirproductis26,thenthesumoftheir
Q.200. What willbethesmallestnatural .210. A number x is three times
Q reciprocals is:
umber to be filled in the blank for the
n anothernumbery.Ifthesumofboththe SSC CGL Tier II (29/01/2022)
number ’23_45678’ to be divisible by 22 ? numbersis20,thenxandy,respectively, 3
1
5 7
(a) (b) (c) (d)
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Morning) are: 52 52 52 52
(a) 7 (b) 1 (c) 9 (d) 3 SSC CHSL 10/06/2022 (Evening)
24 38
(a) 8 and 12 (b) 15 and 5 Q.219.Let x =(433) -(377) +
.201.On dividing 8675123 by a certain
Q
(c) 5 and 15 (d) 2 and 18 54
(166) . What is the unit digit of x ?
number, the quotient is 33611 and the
SSC CGL Tier II (29/01/2022)
remainder is 3485. The divisor is ______.
SSC CHSL 25/05/2022 (Afternoon)
SSC CGL 2021 Tier - 1 (a) 9 (b) 6 (c) 8 (d) 7
(a) 538 (b) 258 (c) 248 (d) 356 Q.220.Thesumofthedigitsoftheleast
.211.Findthegreatestnumber23a68b,
Q
which is divisible by 3butNOTdivisible umberwhichwhendividedby36,72,80
n
.202.Thedifferencebetweenanumber
Q
by 9. and 88 leavestheremainders16,52,60
and the square root of thenumberis2.
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Morning) and 68, respectively, is:
The number is:
(a) 238689 (b) 239685 SSC CGL Tier II (03/02/2022)
SSC CHSL 26/05/2022 (Afternoon)
(c) 239688 (d) 237687 (a) 17 (b) 11 (c) 14 (d) 16
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4
Q.212. How many numbers are there .221.Let p, q, r and s be positive natural
Q
Q.203. Which of the following can be a
f rom 500 to 650 (including both) which numbers having three exact factors
r ationalizing factor of( 2+ 3+ 5) ?
are neither divisible by 3 nor by 7 ? including1andthenumberitselfIfq>p
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 (Afternoon)
SSC CGL 11/04/2022 (Afternoon) andbotharetwo-digitnumbers,andr>s
(a)( 2− 3− 5) 6 (a) 21 (b) 121 (c) 87 (d) 99 andbothareone-digitnumbers,thenthe
(b)( 2+ 3− 5) 6 𝑝−𝑞−1
.213.If8A5146Bisdivisibleby88,then
Q value of the expression is:
(c)( 2− 3+ 5) 6 𝑟−𝑠
what is the value of B - A ? SC CGL Tier II (03/02/2022)
S
(d)( 2+ 3+ 5) 6
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Afternoon) (a) - s - 1 (b) s - 1 (c) 1 - s (d) s + 1
3 2 (a) 0 (b) - 1 (c) 1 (d) 2
.204. When f(x) = 15𝑥 − 14𝑥 −
Q
Q.222. The sum of three fractions A, B
4𝑥 + 10 is divided by (3x +2),thenthe .214.Ifthe9-digitnumber7x79251y8
Q 121
remainder is: and C, A > B > C , is . When C is
is divisible by 36, What is the value of 60
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 ( Afternoon ) (10x²-3y²)forthelargestpossiblevalue 9
(a) − 1 (b) 1 (c) − 2 (d) 2 dividedbyB,theresultingfractionis ,
of y ? 10
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Morning) 3
Q.205. If a positive integer N is divided which exceeds A by . What is the
(a) 490 (b) 289 (c) 192 (d) 298 20
y 7, the remainder is 3. Which of the
b
ifference between B and C ?
d
following numbersyieldsaremainderof .215. If the nine-digit number
Q SSC CGL Tier II (03/02/2022)
0 when it is divided by 7 ? 9m2365n48iscompletelydivisibleby88, 1
1
3 7
SSC CHSL 27/05/2022 ( Evening ) what is the value of (m2 × n2 ) , for the (a) (b) (c) (d)
15 10 10 15
(a) N + 5 (b) N + 2 (c) N + 4 (d) N + 3 smallest value of n,wheremandnare
natural numbers? SSC MTS 2020 Tier - 1
Q.206.Whentwonumbersareseparately
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Evening)
ividedby44,theremaindersare11and
d
(a) 36 (b) 64 (c) 32 (d) 20
38, respectively. If the sum of the two .223. Let x be the largest 4-digit
Q
numbers is divided by 44, then the .216.Find the greatest number 234a5b,
Q number which isdivisiblebyeachof16,
remainder will be : whichisdivisibleby22,butNOTdivisible 21,24and28.Thesumofthedigitsofx
SSC CHSL 30/05/2022 (Morning) by 5. is:
(a) 16 (b) 44 (c) 33 (d) 5 SSC CGL 18/04/2022 (Morning) SSC MTS 05/10/2021 (Evening)
(a) 234055 (b) 234850 (a) 19 (b) 21 (c) 24 (d) 16
Q.207. If the number 732XY is divisible
(c) 234652 (d) 234751
y 70, then find the minimum value of
b .224. Let x be the leastnumberwhich
Q
𝑥+𝑦 16 onbeingdividedby8,12,15,24,25and
. Q.217. If each of the two numbers 5
2 40leavesaremainderof7ineachcase.
25
SSC CHSL 31/05/2022 (Afternoon) and 5 are divided by 6, the remainder What will be the remainder when x is
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
ivided by 29 ?
d .233. Find the difference between
Q (a) 2 (b) 0 (c) 4 (d) 1
SSC MTS 06/10/2021 (Afternoon) squares of the greatest value and the
(a) 18 (b) 27 (c) 19 (d) 20 smallest value of P if the number 5306P2 .243. Ifanine-digitnumber489x6378y
Q
is divisible by 3. is divisible by 72, then the value of
.225. Let x be the least number
Q SSC CGL 16/08/2021 (Evening) 8𝑥 + 6𝑦 will be :
between 70000 and 75000 which on (a) 60 (b) 68 (c) 36 (d) 6 SC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Morning)
S
beingdividedby225,250and275leaves (a) 10 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 8
a remainder of 61 in each case. The sum .234.Iftheseven-digitnumber94x29y6
Q
of the digits of x is: is divisible by 72,thenwhatisthevalue .244. If the number 87m6203m is
Q
SSC MTS 06/10/2021 (Evening) of (2x + 3y) for x ≠ y ? divisible by 6, then find the sum of all
(a) 12 (b) 29 (c) 16 (d) 21 SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Morning) possible values of ‘m’.
(a) 35 (b) 21 (c) 37 (d) 23 SSC CHSL 05/08/2021 (Evening)
.226. Let x be the least number
Q (a) 10 (b) 20 (c) 16 (d) 15
between 56,000 and60,000whichwhen Q.235. Find the sum of squares of the
divided by 40, 45, 50 and 55 leaves a reatestvalueandsmallestvalueofk in
g .245. When a positive integer n is
Q
remainderof23ineachcase.Whatisthe thenumbersothatthenumber45082kis divided by 12, the remainder is 5. What
2
sum of the digits ofx? divisible by 3. ill be the remainder if 8𝑛 + 7 is
w
SSC MTS 08/10/2021 (Afternoon) SSC CGL 17/08/2021 (Evening) divided by 12 ?
(a) 23 (b) 21 (c) 26 (d)19 (a) 68 (b) 64 (c) 100 (d) 50 SSC CHSL 06/08/2021 (Evening)
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 3 (d) 4
Q.227.Thedifferencebetweenapositive .236.If a number P is divisible by 2 and
Q
umberanditsreciprocalincreasesbya
n another number Q is divisibleby3,then .246. When a number is divided by 3,
Q
75
1 which of the following is true? the remainder is 2. Again, when the
factorof henthenumberismade
w
144 SSC CGL 18/08/2021 (Evening) quotientisdividedby7,theremainderis
t o increase by 20%. What is the number? (a) P × Q is divisible by 6 5. What will be the remainder when the
SSC MTS 12/10/2021 (Afternoon) (b) P + Q is divisible by 6 original number is divided by 21?
(a) 7.5 (b) 6 (c) 2.5 (d) 5 (c) P + Q is divisible by 5 SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Morning)
(d) P × Q is divisible by 5 (a) 14 (b) 13 (c) 17 (d) 16
Q.228. Whatisthesumofthenumbers
etween 300 and 400 such that when
b Q.237. The average of squares of five
they are divided by 6, 12 and 16, it leaves onsecutiveoddnaturalnumbersis233.
c SSC CPO 2020 Tier - 1
no remainder ? What is the average of the largest
SSC MTS 14/10/2021 (Morning) number and the smallest number? Q.247. The remainder when 75 × 73 ×
(a) 720 (b) 764 (c) 586 (d) 632 SSC CGL 20/08/2021 (Morning) 8× 76 is divided by 34 is:
7
(a) 11 (b) 17 (c) 13 (d) 15 SSC CPO 23/11/2020 ( Evening )
.229. Let x be the greatest numberby
Q (a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 22 (d) 15
which when 448, 678 and 908 are Q.238. If t he 5-digit number 593ab is
divided,theremainderineachcaseis11. ivisible by3,7and11,thenwhatisthe
d .248. When a number is successively
Q
When 147 isdividedbyx,theremainder value of (a2- b2 + ab) ? divided by 3, 4 and 7, the remainder
is: SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Morning) obtained are 2, 3 and 5 respectively.
SSC MTS 14/10/2021 (Afternoon) (a) 35 (b) 31 (c) 25 (d) 29 What will be the remainder when 84
(a) 4 (b) 5 (c) 9 (d) 3 divides the same number?
Q.239. If the six-digit number 5z3x4y is SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Evening)
.230. When 3820, 4672 and 6163 are
Q ivisibleby7,11and13,thenwhatisthe
d (a) 71 (b) 53 (c) 30 (d) 48
divided by the greatest number x, the value of (x + y - z) ?
remainder in each case is the same. SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Afternoon) .249. What is the least number of
Q
What is the quotient when x divides (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 6 (d) 3 soldiers that can be drawn up introops
1035? of10,12,15,18and20soldiers,andalso
SSC MTS 14/10/2021 (Evening) Q.240. Find the sum of all the possible in form of a perfect square?
(a) 6 (b) 8 (c) 4 (d) 3 v aluesof(a+b),sothatnumber4a067b SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Evening)
is divisible by 11. (a) 180 (b) 625 (c) 900 (d) 400
.231. Which isthelargestnumberthat
Q SSC CGL 24/08/2021 (Afternoon)
will divide 1992 and 233 leaving (a) 5 (b) 16 (c) 21 (d) 11 SSC CGL 2019 Tier - 2
remainders 12 and 13, respectively?
SSC MTS 02/11/2021 (Afternoon) SSC CHSL 2020 Tier - 1 Q.250. Two positive numbers differ by
(a) 242 (b) 220 (c) 246 (d) 186
280. When the greater number is
1
.241.WhenanumberMisdividedby7,
Q divided by the smaller number, the
SSC CGL 2020 Tier - 1 theremainderis6.Whatistheremainder quotient is 7 and the remainder is 50.
if the square of M is divided by 7 ? The greater number is:
.232. If the 5-digit number 676xy is
Q SSC CHSL 19/04/2021 (Evening) SSC CGL Tier II (15/11/2020)
divisible by3,7and11,thenwhatisthe (a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 3 (d) 2 (a) 1458 (b) 1485 (c) 1585 (d) 1558
value of (3x - 5y) ?
24 Q.251.When positive numbers x, y and z
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Morning) Q.242.When (2 - 1) is divided by 7, the
(a) 10 (b) 7 (c) 9 (d) 11 r emainder is: re divided by 31, the remindersare17,
a
SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Evening) 24 and 27 respectively. When (4x-2y+
3z) is divided by 31, the reminder will be :
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
SC CGL Tier II (15/11/2020)
S SC CGL 04/03/2020 (Morning)
S (a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 8 (d) 9
(a) 9 (b) 8 (c) 16 (d) 19 (a) 19 (b) 20 (c) 18 (d) 16
Q.269. Let a,b and c be the fractions
.252. If the five digit number 235xy is
Q .261. If 7 divided a positive integer n,
Q uchthat 𝑎 ≺ 𝑏 ≺ 𝑐 .Ifcisdividedbya,
s
divisible by 3, 7and11thenwhatisthe the remainder is 2. Which of the
9 23
theresultis ,whichexceedsbby .
value of (3x - 4y) ? following numbers gives a remainderof 2 6
SSC CGL Tier II (16/11/2020) 0 when divided by 7 ? 19
Ifa+b+c= ,then(2a+b-c)willbe
(a) 8 (b) 9 (c) 5 (d) 10 SSC CGL 07/03/2020 (Afternoon) 12
(a) n - 5 (b) n + 5 (c) n + 2 (d) n + 1 qual to :
e
.253. Let x be the leastnumberwhich
Q SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
subtracted from 10424 gives a perfect
1
1 1 1
squarenumber.Whatistheleastnumber
SSC CPO 2019 Tier - 1 (a) (b) (c) (d)
2 3 12 4
by which xshouldbemultipliedtogeta
.262. When 2388, 4309 and 8151 are
Q Q.270. What is the remainder when
perfect square?
divided by a certain 3-digit number, the ( 12797+ 9797) is divided by 32 ?
SSC CGL Tier II (16/11/2020)
remainderineachcaseisthesame.The SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 5 (d) 2
remainder is: (a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 7 (d) 0
.254.Whenpositivenumbersa,bandc
Q SSC CPO 09/12/2019 (Evening)
are dividedby13,theremainderare9,7 (a) 39 (b) 23 (c) 19 (d) 15
SSC CGL 2018 Tier - 1
and 10, respectively. What will be the
.263. The sum of3-digitnumbersabc,
Q
remainder when (a + 2b + 5c) is divided
bca and cab is always divisible by : .271. If a 10-digitnumber897359y7x2
Q
by 13 ?
SSC CPO 11/12/2019 (Morning) is divisible by 72,thenwhatisthevalue
SSC CGL Tier II (16/11/2020)
(a) 35 (b) 41 (c) 37 (d) 31 of(3x-y),forthepossiblegreatestvalue
(a) 10 (b) 5 (c) 9 (d) 8
of y ?
.264.Letxbetheleastnumberdivisible
Q SSC CGL 07/06/2019 (Afternoon)
SSC CHSL 2019 Tier - 1 by13,suchthatwhenxisdividedby4,5, (a) 3 (b) 8 (c) 7 (d) 5
6,7,8and12,theremainderineachcase
.255. If a number is divided by 3, the
Q is 2. The sum of the digits of the x is: .272. If the six digit number15x1y2is
Q
remainder will be 2. If the number is SSC CPO 12/12/2019 (Morning) divisible by 44, then (x + y) is equal to :
a dded by 5 and then divided by 3, then (a) 10 (b) 11 (c) 9 (d) 8 S SC CGL 10/06/2019 (Afternoon)
what will be the remainder? (a) 8 (b) 7 (c) 6 (d) 9
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Afternoon) SSC CGL 2018 Tier - 2
.273.WhatistheleastvalueofXsuch
Q
(a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 2 (d) 0
that 517X 324 is divisible by 12 ?
.265. When 7897, 8110 and 8536 are
Q
.256.If‘a’isanaturalnumber,then(7a2
Q SSC CGL 11/06/2019 (Morning)
divided by the greatest number x, then
+ 7a) is always divisible by: (a) 3 (b) 1 (c) 0 (d) 2
the remainderineachcaseisthesame.
SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Morning) The sum of the digits of x is :
(a) 7 and 14 both (b) 7 only SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019) SSC CPO 2018 Tier - 1
(c) 14 only (d) 21 only (a) 14 (b) 5 (c) 9 (d) 6
Q.274.Ifthesevendigitnumber56x34y4
.257. Ifapositiveinteger'n'isdivisible
Q .266.Leta,bandcbethefractionssuch
Q is divisible by 72, then whatistheleast
by3,5,and7,thenwhatisthenextlarger that 𝑎 ≺ 𝑏 ≺ 𝑐 . If c is divided by a, the value of (x + y) ?
integer divisible by all these numbers?
5 7
resultis ,whichexceedsbby .Ifa+b SSC CPO 13/03/2019 (Morning)
SSC CHSL 16/10/2020 (Evening) 2 4 (a) 8 (b) 12 (c) 5 (d) 14
(a) n + 21 (b) n + 35 11
(c) n + 105 (d) n + 110 c = 1 , then (c - a) will be equal to :
+
12 .275. The least numberthatshouldbe
Q
SSC CGL Tier II (11/09/2019) added to 10000 so that it is exactly
Q.258. If 8 - digit number 4432A43B is
1
2
1
1 divisible by 327 is:
ivisible by 9 and 5, then the sum of A
d (a) (b) (c) (d)
3 3 6 2 SSC CPO 15/03/2019 (Morning)
and B is equal to:
(a) 327 (b) 237
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Morning) .267. Three fractions, x,y and z, are
Q
(c) 137 (d) 190
(a) 12 (b) 5 (c) 7 (d) 8 suchthatx ≻ y ≻ z.Whenthesmallest
of them is divided by the greatest, the Q.276. On dividing a number by 38, the
.259. When a numberisdividedby14,
Q
9 uotient is 24 and the remainder is 13,
q
the remainder is 9. If the square of the resultis ,whichexceedsyby0.0625.
16 then the number is:
same number is divided by 14,thenthe 13
If x + y + z = 1 , then the value of x + z SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Morning)
remainder will be: 24 (a) 925 (b) 975
SSC CHSL 21/10/2020 (Afternoon) is : (c) 904 (d) 956
(a) 11 (b) 9 (c) 10 (d) 8 SSC CGL Tier II (12/09/2019)
7 5
2
7 .277.Whentheintegernisdividedby7,
Q
(a) (b) 1 (c) (d)
SSC CGL 2019 Tier - 1 8 24 6 theremainderis3.Whatistheremainder
if 5n is divided by 7?
.260.When732isdividedbyapositive
Q .268.Ifx=(164)169 +(333)337-(727)726
Q SSC CPO 16/03/2019 (Evening)
integerx,theremainderis12.Howmany , then what is the unit digit of x ? (a) 3 (b) 0 (c) 1 (d) 2
values of x are there ? SSC CGL Tier II (12/09/2019)
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
Answer Key :- 177.(d) 178.(d) 179.(b) 180.(c) 114
= Rem.(49)
𝑑𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑟
181.(a) 182.(b) 183.(b) 184.(a) Required divisor = (114)− 49 = 65
1.(a) 2.(d) 3.(d) 4.(d)
185.(d) 186.(d) 187.(d) 188.(d)
5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(a) 8.(b) ol.4.(d)
S
189.(b) 190.(a) 191.(d) 192.(c) Divisor = 5 × Remainder = 5 × 44 = 220
9.(d) 10.(b) 11.(d) 12.(b)
193.(d) 194.(a) 195.(c) 196.(c) 220
13.(c) 14.(c) 15.(a) 16.(c) Quotient = = 20
11
197.(d) 198.(a) 199.(a) 200.(a)
17.(a) 18.(c) 19.(a) 20.(a) Dividend = 220 × 20 + 44 = 4444
201.(b) 202.(d) 203.(b) 204.(d)
21.(b) 22.(b) 23.(d) 24.(a) ol.5.(d)
S
205.(c) 206.(d) 207.(b) 208.(c)
25.(c) 26.(c) 27.(c) 28.(a) Co-prime factor of 88 = (8 and 11)
209.(a) 210.(b) 211.(b) 212.(c) Least value of𝑦, when𝑦24 divisible by
29.(a) 30.(b) 31.(b) 32.(a) 8 :- 𝑦= 0
213.(c) 214.(d) 215.(b) 216.(c)
33.(c) 34.(c) 35.(d) 36.(c) Now , checking divisibility of 11
217.(d) 218.(c) 219.(c) 220.(d) ⇒ (7 + 0 + 5 + 3 + 2)− (8 +𝑥+ 3 +
37.(a) 38.(a) 39.(b) 40.(d)
221.(a) 222.(a) 223.(c) 224.(b) 0 + 4) = 0
41.(d) 42.(d) 43.(b) 44.(d) ⇒ 17− (15 +𝑥) = 0⇒ 2− 𝑥= 0 ⇒ 𝑥= 2
225.(c) 226.(a) 227.(d) 228.(a)
45.(b) 46.(c) 47.(b) 48.(d) Now , value of(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 2 + 0 = 2
229.(c) 230.(c) 231.(b) 232.(c)
49.(d) 50.(d) 51.(c) 52.(b) ol.6.(d)
S
233.(a) 234.(c) 235.(a) 236.(a)
53.(c) 54.(c) 55.(d) 56.(d) Ratio :- initial : final
237.(d) 238.(d) 239.(b) 240.(c) Divisor :- 4 : 5
57.(d) 58.(b) 59.(d) 60.(d)
241.(b) 242.(b) 243.(d) 244.(a) Dividend :- 10 : 11
61.(d) 62.(a) 63.(d) 64.(d) Initial quotient = 25
245.(c) 246.(c) 247.(b) 248.(a)
65.(a) 66.(a) 67.(c) 68.(d) Initial dividend (10 units) = 25 × 4 = 100
249.(c) 250.(b) 251.(b) 252.(d) Then final dividend (11 units) = 110
69.(c) 70.(d) 71.(a) 72.(b) 110
253.(c) 254.(d) 255.(b) 256.(a) Final quotient = = 22
73.(b) 74.(a) 75.(d) 76.(a) 5
257.(c) 258.(c) 259.(a) 260.(b)
77.(d) 78.(d) 79.(d) 80.(c) ol.7.(a) Divisibility of 33 : the given
S
261.(b) 262.(d) 263.(c) 264.(b)
81.(c) 82.(c) 83.(a) 84.(d) number must be divisible by 11 and 3.
265.(d) 266.(d) 267.(c) 268.(c) Divisibility of 11 :the difference between
85.(b) 86.(a) 87.(c) 88.(b)
269.(d) 270.(d) 271.(c) 272.(b) the sum of odd place digit and the sum
89.(c) 90.(b) 91.(c) 92.(a) of even place digit is either 0 or 11.
273.(d) 274.(c) 275.(c) 276.(a)
93.(a) 94.(d) 95.(c) 96.(c) Divisibility of 3:thesumofalldigitsof
277.(c) the given number must be divisible by 3.
97.(a) 98.(a) 99.(c) 100.(d)
The given number = 7𝑥1yy𝑥
101.(c) 102.(b) 103.(c) 104.(b) Solutions :- (7 + 1 + 𝑦) − (𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑥) = 0 or 11
105.(c) 106.(c) 107.(c) 108.(b) 8− 2𝑥 = 0 ⇒𝑥= 4
ol.1.(a)24 = 8 × 3
S Now, (7 + 4 + 1 + y + y + 4) = 16 + 2y
109.(a) 110.(c) 111.(c) 112.(d) For11p9q4tobedivisibleby8,itslast3 Putting value of y = 1
113.(b) 114.(d) 115.(c) 116.(a) digits i.e. 9q4 should be divisible by 8 16 + 2y = 18 [ divisible by 3]
Then, the possible values of q are 4, 8. So, required sum = 4 + 1 = 5
117.(c) 118.(c) 119.(c) 120.(d)
But for the greatest value , q should be 8.
121.(c) 122.(a) 123.(a) 124.(c) For 11p984tobedivisibleby3,thesum ol.8.(b)According to the question,
S
ofitsdigitsi.e.1+1+p+9+8+4=23 10 × 12 = (10 + 5) ×𝑥
125.(c) 126.(c) 127.(a) 128.(c)
+ p should be divisible by 3. Number of tree in each row(𝑥)
129.(b) 130.(b) 131.(a) 132.(a) 12×
10
For greatest value, p should be 7 = = 8
133.(b) 134.(d) 135.(a) 136.(b) 15
Hence, pq = 7 × 8 = 56
137.(c) 138.(b) 139.(a) 140.(d) 2 (2𝑛+1) ol.9.(d)720 = 24× 32 × 51
S
9+9 +...+9
141.(a) 142.(d) 143.(c) 144.(a) ol.2.(d)Given:-
S Total no of factors = 5× 3× 2= 30
6
2
Removing 1 and 720
145.(a) 146.(b) 147.(c) 148.(d)
9
9 = 30− 2= 28
= Rem 3 , = Rem 3 ,
6
6
149.(a) 150.(b) 151.(d) 152.(b) 2𝑛+1 1 4 1
9 Sol.10.(b)(14)3 = (14)12 , (12)2
153.(d) 154.(b) 155.(d) 156.(c) …….
6
= Rem 3
6 1 2 1
157.(d) 158.(c) 159.(d) 160.(b) 3×(2
𝑛
+1) 𝑛
6 +3 = (12)12 , (16)6 = (16)12 &(25)12
So, = = Rem 3 1
6
6
161.(c) 162.(c) 163.(c) 164.(c) = (25)12
165.(b) 166.(b) 167.(b) 168.(c) ol.3.(d) Remainder when sumofthese
S 1
Therefore, (25)12 is smallest fraction
numbers are divided by same divisor
169.(a) 170.(d) 171.(d) 172.(b)
= 57 + 57 = 114
173.(b) 174.(b) 175.(c) 176.(d) Sol.11.(d)
According to the question ,
2 2 2 2 2 2
I.(100 -99 ) + (98 - 97 )+ (96 -95 )
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
2 2
(94 -93 ) .......... +22 -21 = 4840
+
2 2 utJayscored-12marksthatmeanshe
B 125, 375, 625, 875
=
= (100 + 99)(100 - 99) + (98 - 97)(98 + loses his 20 marks of correct answers So, the six digit no’s which are divisible
97) + (96 - 95)(96 + 95) .........+ (22 - also. by 125 = 4
21)(22 + 21) Total marks deducted due to incorrect
answers = 20 + 12 = 32 ol.20.(a)LCM of 5, 6 and 7 = 210
S
= (100 + 99 + 98 + 97 + 96 + 95 …..21)
For every incorrect answer 2 marks are Numbers divisible by 210 between 400
1
= × 80 × (21 + 100) = 40 × 121 = 4840 deducted. and 700 = 420, 630
2
32 So, there are 2 such numbers.
So, LHS = RHS So, no of incorrect answers = = 16
2
1 1 4
1
1 2 5 5
+ 2 )(K - )(𝐾 + 4 ) (K + )
II. (𝑘 Sol.21.(b)(30) × (24)
𝐾 𝐾
𝐾 𝐾
ol.15.(a)
S 5 3 5
4 1
1 =(2 × 3 × 5) × (2 × 3)
(𝐾 -
16
) =𝐾 - S1 = 2, 9, 16,23, 30, 37, 44,51, ……., 632 20 10 5
4 16
𝐾 𝐾 S2 = 7, 11, 15, 19, 23,27,31,35,39,43, 2 × 3 × 5
=
1 1 1 1 47,51, Number of prime factors = (20 + 10 + 5)
)(𝐾 -
2 2 4 4
= (𝑘 + )(𝑘 - )(𝐾 + )
𝐾
2 2
𝐾
𝐾
4 4
𝐾 Common terms between given series Number of prime factors = 35
4 1 4 1 4 1 = 23, 51,......
= (𝐾 - )(𝐾 + )(𝐾 - ) Sol.22.(b)HINT:ab andbabothcanbe
𝐾
4 4
𝐾
4
𝐾 Common difference(d) = 51 - 23 = 28
rime only and only when both are odd
p
1 1 ATQ,
= (𝐾
8
- 8 )(𝐾
4
- 4 ) 23 + (n - 1)28≤ 632
number
𝐾 𝐾 Such numbers are13,31,17,71,37,73,
So, LHS≠ RHS (n - 1)28≤ 609 ⇒ n - 1≤ 21.75
79, 97
learly,wecanseethatonlystatement1
C n≤ 22.75 ⇒ so, n = 22
Sum=13+31+17+71+37+73+79+
is correct . 22
Now, S = [2× 23 + (22 − 1)28] 97 = 418
2
Sol.12.(b)33 = 11 × 3 = 11
S [46 + 21× 28] ol.23.(d) The whole number which
S
or 52A6B7C to be divisible by 11, the
F S = 11[46 + 588] = 11 × 634 = 6974 divides22 0+1alsodividesthemultipleof
difference of the sum of its alternate 22 0+ 1 ⇒ 260+ 1 = (220+ 1)(240+ 1 - 220)
Sol.16.(c)56 = 7 × 8
digits i.e.(5 + A + B + C) - (2 + 6 + 7) Using formula :
or x8942y4 to be divisible by 56,
F
= A + B + C - 10, should be divisible by 11. a3 + b3= (a + b)(a2+ b2- ab)
it must be divisible by both 7 and 8.
For this, we have: A + B + C - 10 = 0/11… 26 0+ 1 is the multiple of 220+1
For 8, last 3 digits 2y4 is divisible by 8
⇒ A + B + C = 10 so,260 + 1 is completely divisiblebythat
⇒ y = 2 or 6,
As we know, the sum of three odd no’s whole number.
for maximum value we take y = 6.
are always odd. It suggests that there
For x8942y4 to be divisible by 7, the Sol.24.(a)
should be 1 even prime no i.e.2.So,we
difference of the sumofalternatedigits 78 1+ 782 + 783 ⇒ 78 1× (1 + 7 + 72 )
get A, B, C as 2, 3, 5
taken 3 at a time ,must be divisible by 7.
For 52A6B7C to be divisible by 3, the ⇒78 1 × (1 + 7 + 49) ⇒ 78 1 × (57)
sum of its digits i.e. ⇒ 78 0 × (7 × 57) = 780× (399)
5 + 2 + A + 6 + B + 7 + C = 20 + A + B + C , Option (a) follows.
⇒ 894 – (264 + x) = 630 – x
should be divisible by 3.
Now, putting A + B + C = 10 , ⇒ x = 7 (as x≠ 0) ol.25.(c) Let N be the number which
S
2 2
we get : 20 + 10 = 30, divisible by 3. Therefore,𝑥 + y =7
+ 6 = 55. givesQasquotientand15asremainder
For maximum value of when divided by d.
ol.17.(a)
S Thus, d > 15
2A + 3B + C ; A = 3, B = 5, and C = 2
As prime numbers have 2 factors N = d × Q + 15
So, 2A + 3B + C = 2 × 3 + 3 × 5 + 2
Only the squares of prime numbers will 10N = 10(d × Q) + 144 + 6
= 6 + 15 + 2 = 23
have three factors. ⇒ Let r = 9 and s = 4 clearlydisamultipleof144whichare:2,
ol.13.(c) The given number is
S And q = 49 and p = 25 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 12, 16, 18, 24 and so on.
83P93678Q is divisible by 72. 𝑝−𝑞−1 25−49−1 −25
The least possible value of d is 16.
= = = - 5
Co - prime factor of 72 is (8, 9). 𝑟−𝑠 9−4 5
(d > 15)
So the number must be divisible by 8 and 9 utting s = 4 in all options wefindonly
P
For divisible by 8, last 3 digits must be option (a) satisfies this value. Sol.26.(c) When 200 is dividedbyx,the
divisible by 8 i.e. (78Q) r emainder is 8. So, the number exactly
1
Last digit must be 4⇒ Q = 4 Sol.18.(c)0.0625 = , divisible by x is 192.
16
Now , for divisible by 9 , Factorsof192=1,2,3,4,6,8,12,16,24,
9 1 8 1
its digit sum must be divisible by 9 So , y =
16
− 16 = 16 = 2 32, 48, 64, 96, 192
8 + 3 + P + 9 + 3 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 4 The remainder is always less than the
3 27
= 48 + P ⇒ P = 6 Again, x + y + z = 2 = divisor ,
12 12
2 2 27 1 27−6
7 so x > 8
𝑃 + 𝑄 + 12 = 36 + 16 + 12= 8 x + z = 12 - 2 = 12 = 4 ⇒ Desired values are 12, 16, 24, 32,48,
ol.14.(c) Jay answered 4 correct
S 64, 96, 192.
Sol.19.(a)Foranumbertobedivisibleby
answers and + 5 marks are given for
25, last 3 digits i.e. xy5, must be
1 Sol.27.(c)divisibilityby11=sumofodd
every correct answer that means he
divisible by 125 lacesdigits-sumofevenplacesdigits
p
scored 20 marks for his correct answer
Possible three digits which are divisible = ( 1 + 6 + 2 + 1 + 3 + 3 + 1 ) - ( 5 + 3 + 4 +
by 125 and end with 5 2 + 4 + 5 ) = - 6 (not divisible by 11)
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
Ifthesumofdigitsisdivisibleby3,then t he product comes out to be abcabc 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 540
=
t he number is also divisible by 3. ⇒ x = 4 , y = 7, z = 9 ⇒ 𝑥𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑏𝑒 = 540𝑘 + 10
= 1+5+6+3+2+4+1+2+3+4+3+5+1 Putting these values in the equation Where 540k + 10 is multiple of 31
= 40 (not divisible by 3) {(y + z) ÷ x } The condition gets satisfied when k = 4
= {( 7 + 9 ) ÷ 4 } = 16 ÷ 4 = 4 Required number = 540 (4) + 10 = 2170
Sol.28.(a) Total no’s less than 1000 Nearest square to 2170 = 2209
1000 Sol.32.(a) As per the options the Required number = 2209 - 2170 = 39
which is divisible by 5 = - 1 ifference between allthetwovaluesof
d
5
200 - 1 = 199
= the given four options is ‘2’ ol.38.(a) 3600 = 24× 32 × 52
S
otal n
T o’s less than 1000 which is Thus,insuchcases:ifthereisthesame 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑓 𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑠(3600)
1000 difference between the numbers then, = (4 + 1) (2 + 1) (2 + 1) = 45
divisible by 7 = = 142
7 The greatest valuewiththesquareroot
ol.39.(b)12 = 2 × 2 × 3 ;16 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2
S
Total no’s less than 1000 which is ofthegivenoptionsfetchesthesmallest
18 = 2 × 3 × 3; 20 = 2 × 2 × 5
1000 value. So √401 - √399 will give the
divisible by 35 = = 28 25 = 5 × 5
35 smallest value.
LCM of 12,16,18,20 and 25 =
Required no = 199 + 142 - ( 2× 28 )
= 285 Sol.33.(c)36 1284=(3
4 ) 1 5321 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 5 = 3600
Now, 34= 81. 81 divided by 5 gives ⇒ 𝑥𝑚𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑏𝑒 = 3600𝑘 + 4
Sol.29.(a) Difference :- 15321 Where 3600k + 4 is multiple of 7
remainder 1.⇒(1) =1 The condition gets satisfied when k=5
61284
So, remainder when 3 is divided by Required number = 3600(5) + 4 = 18004
= x = 1
5 ⇒ 𝑑𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑡ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑠’𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑛𝑥 = 8
When4raisedtoanypowerisdividedby
s per question, the greatest possible
A Sol.40.(d)Short trick:-
6 it will give the remainder 4.
number is taken that divides the three ut any odd value of k. For example k = 1
P
⇒ 𝑦 = 4
numbers 4749, 5601 and 7092 giving (82k + 52k)⇒ (82(1) + 52(1))= 89
⇒ (2𝑥 − 𝑦) = 2(1) − 4 = − 2
same remainder i.e. r Clearly 89 will be the factor.
Now, 5601 - 4749 = 852 Sol.34.(c) Sequence of quotient from
7092 - 5601 = 1491 ottom to top:
b Sol.41.(d)Given,
There is no common factor between 852 17 ×2+ 0 = 34 x = (633)24- (277)38 + (266)54
and 1491 34 ×11+ 17 = 391 Unit digit of (633)24= 34= 1
Then again wewilltake theirdifference 391 ×1+ 34 = 425 Unit digit of (277)38 = 72 = 9
2
that comes out to be 639 So, the no’s are 391 and 425 nit digit of (266)54=6 = 6
U
639 can be further breakdowninto213 Required sum = 391 + 425 = 816 Unit digit of x = 1 - 9 + 6 = - 2
that divides 852 , 4 times But unit digit can’t be negative so,
ol.35.(d)Let the numbers be x and y.
S
And 1491, 7 times ‘d’ is 213 required unit digit = 10 + ( - 2) = 8
According to the question
x - y = 2001 …… (1) ol.42.(d)Let the number = 10x + y
S
And 9y + 41 = x …… (2) According to the question
Put the value of x in eq (1)
1
9y + 41 - y = 2001 ⇒ 8y = 1960 (x + y) = (10x + y) ………..(1)
7
y = 245 ⇒ x = 9(245) + 41 = 2246 nd , y = x - 4
A
nd ‘r’ = 63
A
Required sum = 2 + 2 + 4 + 6 = 14 Put this value in equation (1)
As per question,
1
(𝑑 + 𝑟) = 213 + 63 = 276 ol.36.(c)Let the number = 10x + y
S (x + x - 4) = (10x + x - 4)
7
According to the question
ol.30.(b) Now, the LCM of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
S 4x - 28 = 11x - 4
1
(10x + y)(x + y) = 424 ……..…(1)
and 7 = 420 𝑥 = 8and y = 8 - 4 = 4
And
the number obtained on reversing the
(10y + x)(x + y) = 280 ……..(2)
digit = 10y + x = 10(4) + 8 = 48
Divide equation (1) by (2) 48
(10𝑥+𝑦
) 424 (10𝑥+𝑦
) 3
5 Required remainder =
7
= 6
⇒ = ⇒ =
(10𝑦+𝑥
) 280 (10𝑦+𝑥
) 35
n Subtracting , 420 - 280 = 140
O ⇒ 350x + 35y = 530y + 53x Sol.43.(b) If the number 'a' and 'b' are
Now, Adding 140 to 2800
𝑥 5 ivisible by a number 'n' then, a + b
d
2800 + 140 = 2940 ⇒ 297𝑥 = 4
95𝑦⇒ =
𝑦
3 and a - b are also divisible by n.
As per question, 1 istheremainderthat ut this value in any of the equations
P Here the numbers are 7531, 7105 and
we get in each case but 2940 is (10x + y)(x + y)=[{10(5) + 3}(5 + 3)] = 424 6892
completely divisible by 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 Or therequirednumberthenbecomesH.C.F
Therefore, (10y + x)(x + y) = [{10(3) + 5}(5 + 3)] = 280 of 7531 - y, 6892-yand7105-yorthe
the number = 2940 + 1 = 2941 Clearly 5 and 3 are the desired values HCFof(7531-y)-(7105-y)and(7105-
Now, the sum of the digits is 16. and the sum of the digits = 5+3 = 8 y) - (6892 - y)
(7531 - y) - (7105 - y) = 426
Sol.31.(b)Now,weknowthatthenumber ol.37.(a)15 = 3 × 5
S
(7105 - y) - (6892 - y) = 213
t hat is divisible by 7, 11 and 13 is 1001 18 = 2 × 3 × 3 ;20 = 2 × 2 × 5
213 = 3 × 71 ⇒ 426 = 2 × 3 × 71
if 1001 is multiplied with a three digit 27 = 3 × 3 × 3
So, HCF of 426 and 213
number say, ‘abc’ then LCM of 15, 18, 20 and 27
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x = 3 × 71 = 213 ol.49.(d)Possible numbers are:
S 9𝑛
9×2
= Rem. = Rem.(4)
The remainder = 307, 370, 703 and 730. 7
7
7531 105
7 892
6 Therefore, their sum = 2110
= = = y = 76 Sol.61.(d) Sum of digits should b e
213 13
2 13
2
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦) = 213 − 76 = 137 ol.50.(d)LCM of (15, 18 and 42) = 630
S ivisible by 3 not by 9 .
d
Let the number be (630k + 8). 3 + 2 + a + 7 + 8 + b = 20 + a + b
ol.44.(d) x will be the HCF of the
S Minimumvalueofkforwhich(630k+8) For greatest number , a should by
differences of the three numbers. is divisible by 13, is equal to 3. maximum.
6475 - 4984 = 1491 Hence the number (630k + 8) Max. possible value for (a + b) = 13
4984 - 4132 = 852 = {630(3) + 8} = 1898. So , a = 9 and b = 4
6475 - 4132 = 2343 Sum of digits = 1 + 8 + 9 + 8 = 26 Required no. = 329784
1491 = 3× 7× 71
3 3
852 = 2× 2× 3× 71 Sol.51.(c)Since, 1354. 24= 36. 8 ol.62.(a)Given, 𝑎 +𝑏 = 10234
S
2343 = 3× 11× 71 a + b = 34 ----- equ. (1)
ol.52.(b)LCM of (12, 16 and 54) = 432
S We know
So,
Let the number be (432k + 7) 3 3 3
HCF of 2343, 1491 and 852 = 3× 71 = 213 (a +𝑏) =𝑎 +𝑏 + 3ab ( a + b)
ATQ:For(432k+7)tobeexactlydivisible
So, sum of digit = 2 + 1 + 3 = 6 3
by 13. {429k + (3k + 7)} shouldalsobe (34) = 10234 + 3ab (34)
ol.45.(b)Let the quotient be x.
S divisible by 13. 39304 - 10234 = 102× ab ⇒ ab = 285
2 2
So, n = 8x + 3 Puttingthevalueofk=1,2,3,...in(3k+7), Then, (a -𝑏) =(𝑎 + 𝑏) - 4ab
6n-1 = 6(8x + 3) - 1= 48x + 17 k = 2 satisfies the equation. 2 2
(a -𝑏) =34 - 4× 285
48 is multiple of 8 so 48 will be exactly Therefore, least possible number = 871 2
( a -𝑏) = 16
divisibleby8.Butwhenwedivide17by8 Sum of digits = 8 + 7 + 1 = 16
(a - b) = 4 ------ equ. (2)
the remainder is 1.
Sol.53.(c) Divisibility of 9 :- sum ofthe Now , Add equation (1) and (2)
Short-trick:
igits should be divisible by 9.
d 2a = 38
choosethesmallestvalueofnforwhich
as its sum of digits Where , a = 19 and b = 15 ,So that
remainder is 3 when the number is
= 1 + 3 + 0 + 5 + 9 =18 3 3 3 3
𝑎 -𝑏 =19 -15 = 6859 -3375 = 3484
divided by 8. ⇒ Let n = 11
which is divisible by 9.
6n-1 = 6(11) - 1 = 65
Clearly , 13059 is divisible by 9. ol.63.(d)
S
Remainder when 65 is divided by 8 = 1
620x976y52 is divisible by 88 (8 × 11)
ol.54.(c)Required number = 78 × 280
S Divisibility of 8 = last three digit of the
ol.46.(c) Since 5y5884805x6
S is
Remainderwhensameno.dividedby65 number must be divisible by 8
divisible by 72, it must be divisibleby9
78×280 3×6×5×56
1 Divisibility of 11 = difference of sum of
and 8 (coprime factors of 72). So the = =
65 65 odd and even placesofthenumberis0
sum of digits of this number must be
65×6×56 or multiple of 11
divisible by 9 and last three digits by 8.
= =Remainder = 0
65
5 + y + 5 + 8 + 8 + 4 + 8 + 0 + 5 + x + 6 Now, inthegivennumbery52ismustbe
⇒ 49 + x + y, ol.55.(d)Remainder = 46
S divisible by 8
Possible values of x + y = 5, 14 Divisor = 46 × 5 = 230 So, for least value, y = 1
For x + y = 5 230 Again , checking divisibility of 11
Quotient = = 23 (6+0+9+6+5)− (2+x+7+y+2)=0
Possible values of x, y 10
= (1, 4), (2, 3), (3, 2), (4, 1) Dividend = 230 × 23 + 46 = 5336 or multiple of 11
For x + y = 14 26− (11 + x + 1) = 0 or multiple of 11
Possible values of x,y ol.56.(d)
S 14− x = 11⇒ x = 3
= (5, 9), (6, 8), (7, 7), (8, 6), (9, 5) Largest 5 digits number = 99999 Hence, (x2 + y2) = 9 + 1 = 10
99999
Among these values last three digits of Now , = Rem.(31)
88 ol.64.(d)Given:-N = 4a6b9c
S
thenumberaredivisibleby8onlywhenx
So , required no. = 99999− 31 = 99968 N is divisible by 99 thereforeitmustbe
= 3 or 7
divisible by both 9 and 11
But for x = 3, y = 2…...(x≠ 𝑦) 999999
Sol.57.(d) = Rem. (105) (4 + 6 + 9) - (a + b + c) ⇒ 19 - (a + b + c)
Clearlythedesiredvaluesofxandyare7 294
ifa+b+c=8thenNisdivisiblebyboth
and 7 respectively. So , required number = 294− 105 = 189 11 and 9
𝑥𝑦= 7 × 7= 7 Hence , sum of digits of N = 19 + 8 = 27
ol.58.(b)
S
Sol.47.(b)44 Factor of 2520 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 × 7 4081
(265) +9
Clearly 8 , 9 and 7 are the divisors of Sol.65.(a) = Rem
266
number 2520 . 4081
(266−1) +9
= Rem
Sol.59.(d) 266
8 3 3 2 4081
3 3 ×3 ×3 27×27×9 (−1) +9
= = = Rem
7 7 7 266
(−1) ×(−1) ×(2
) (−1)+9
ol.48.(d)Differencebetweenthelargest
S = Rem. = Rem. (2) = Rem. (8)
7 266
and the smallest number
9652 - 2569 = 7083
𝑛 Sol.66.(a)LetAhas 𝑥 no.oftoffeesand
Sol.60.(d) = Rem.(2)
7 has𝑦no. of toffees.
B
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ccording to the question,
A Sol.74.(a)Bycheckingoptiononebyone Factor of 484 = 1 × 2 × 2 × 11 × 11
Condition 1 :- 888+22 0
Required sum = 1 × ( 2 + 2 ) ×( 11
2 0
, only option (a) satisfied 26
=
𝑥 − 1=𝑦 + 1 35 2
+ 11 ) = 1 × 5 × 121 = 610
𝑥 = 𝑦 + 2 ……e.q .(1)
Sol.75.(d) 7823326867 X is divisible by 18
Condition 2 :- ol.82.(c)According to the question,
S
o , the givenno.mustbedivisibleby9
S
𝑥 + 1=2× ( 𝑦 − 1) 72 × 72 =𝑥× 216
and 2. For divisibility of 9
𝑥 − 2𝑦=− 3 72×72
= 7 + 8 + 2 + 3 + 3 + 2 + 6 + 8 + 6 + 7 + X Number (𝑥) = = 24
𝑦 + 2 − 2𝑦=− 3 (from eq 1) 216
= 52 + X
𝑦= 5 and𝑥= 7
52+X,divisibleby9onlyifthevalueof ol.83.(a) Given numbers are 34936,
S
Total no. of toffees = 5 + 7 = 12
X = 2 35508, 35580 and 36508
Sol.67.(c) Divisibility rule of 8 = last 3 The given no = 78233268672 For a number divisible by 33 ,
igits of the number will be divisible by 8.
d …(also divisible by 2) it should be divisible by 3 and 11.
Last 3 digit of the number = …..326 - 6 On checking the divisibility one by one ,
ol.76.(a)We know that:-
S
= ….. 320 (divisible of the 8) wefoundthat35508isdivisibleby3and
Dividend = Divisor× Quotient + Remainder
So the required number will be = 6 11, so it is also divisible by 33.
Ratio → initial : final
ol.68.(d)
S Dividend → 10 : 9 ol.84.(d) Divisibility of 9 :-
S
Largest 5 - digit number = 99999 Divisor → 5 : 4 sumofdigitofthenumberbedivisibleby
According to question, --------------------------- 9 Then,
99999 Initial quotient = 24 6234a6 = 6 + 2 + 3 + 4 + a + 6 = 21 + a
⇒ Remainder = 31
8
8 Initial number = 24 × 5 = 120 Hence , value of a = 6
Required number = 99999− 31 = 99968 120 which is equal to 10𝑥.⇒ 𝑥= 12
Final dividend (9𝑥) = 108 ol.85.(b) Divisibility of 11 :-difference
S
2 3 8
ol.69.(c) 3 +3 +3 +........+3
S 108 ofthesumofoddplacesdigit andeven
inal quotient =
F 27
= place digits of thenumbermustbe0or
⇒ 3 + 9 + 27 +....... + 6561 4
𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚 9 divisible by 11
Common ratio (r) = = 3
= ol.77.(d)Given numbers are
S
𝐹𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚
3 N ow, To find the smallest number to add,
8840,1542 , 96272 and 55512 .
𝑛
𝑎( 𝑟 −1)
8
( 3
3 −1) weneedtoaddthedifferencetothenext
𝑆𝑛 = ⇒ 𝑆𝑛 = = 9840 Anumberdivisibleby36,onlywhenitis
(𝑟−1) (3−1) multiple of 11. Therefore, the smallest
divisible by 9 and 4.
number that must be added to
Sol.70.(d)132 is divisible by 3 , 4 and 11 Divisibilityof4:-lasttwodigitsofgiven
9454351626 so as to obtain a sum
y checking the given numbers
B no. must be divisible by 4
which is divisible by 11 is 6.
Only660,924,1452,1980(4numbers) Divisibilityof9:-sumof digitsofgiven
be the divisible by 132 no. must be divisible by 9 8 +6
8
(+1) +6
8
8840 = not divisible by 9 Sol.86.(a) = Rem.
7 7
ol.71.(a) Let six digit number which is
S 1542 = not divisible by 4 1+
6
divisible by 33 (11 × 3) is 111111 96272 = not divisible by 9 Rem.
= Remainder = 0
7
After adding 54 on it 55512 = divisible by 9 and 4 ,
New number = 111165 hence 55512 divisible by 36 also. ol.87.(c)Let Divisor = 78𝑥 , then
S
Now, by checking the option, Quotient = 6𝑥and Remainder = 13𝑥
Number (111165) be divisible by 3 ol.78.(d)
S Given that , Remainder = 39⇒ 𝑥= 3
Let the numbers are a and b , then Divisor = 78 × 3 = 234 and
ol.72.(b)24 = 3 × 8
S According to the question , Quotient = 6 × 3 = 18
So,thegivennumbermustbedivisibleby a + b = 98 --------- Eq (1) Dividend = 234 × 18 + 39 = 4251
3 and 8. And a - b = 28 --------- Eq (2)
In 52668→ last 3 digit is not divisible by 8 on adding both the equations , we get ol.88.(b)Number (99) = 11 × 9
S
In 49512→ sum of digits = 21 and 126 Divisibility of 9 :- sum of digit of the
512 2a = 98 + 28⇒ a = = 63 number is also divisible by 9
= 64 [ divisible by 24 ] 2
8 Divisibility of 11 :- differenceofsumof
Second number (b) = 98− 63 = 35
In 64760→ sum of digits = 23 the digit of odd places andevenplaces
[ not divisible by 3 ] Sol.79.(d)Given numbers are 9592450 , be 0 or divisible by 11.
In 26968→ sum of digits = 31 592330 , 9592885 and 9592741
9 so,bycheckingoptiononebyoneoption
[ not divisible by 3 ] Divisibility of 11 :-Differenceofsumof ‘b’ be the divisible by 11 and 9 (or 99)
It is clear that in the above expression digitsatevenplaceandoddplacewillbe
option (b) is the correct answer. zero or multiple of 11. On checking the Sol.89.(c)If a number is in the form of
𝑛 𝑛
divisibility one by one , we found that + 𝑏 ,wherenisodd,thenthenumber
𝑎
ol.73.(b) Cost of 32 pens and 12
S 9592330 is divisible by 11. is divisible by (a + b).
pencils = 790 Rs. 17 17
𝑥 +1
On dividing by 4 , we get Sol.80.(c)According to question, ,
𝑥+1
32𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑠
𝑚
Cost of and → Remainder = 5 it is completely divisible by (x + 1)
4 7
12𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑙𝑠 790𝑅𝑠. 3𝑚 (5×3) Hence, remainder = 0
= = 197.5 Rs. → Remainder = Remainder1
4 4 7 7
Sol.90.(b)According to the question,
Cost of 8 pens and 3 pencils = 197.5 Rs.
Sol.81.(c) bba is divisible by 4
a
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Then,lasttwodigit(ba)bedivisibleby4 18935−65 ol.111.(c) Divisibility of 12:Thegiven
S
Divisor = = 185
{ where a < b} 102 number must be divisible by 4 and 3.
So, possible values of ba = Divisibility of 4 :Thelast2digitsofthe
ol.101.(c) Sum of digits of the given
S
(32, 52 , 64 , 72 , 76 , 84 , 92 , 96 ) = 8 given number must be divisible by 4.
number must be divisible by 9.
Divisibility of3:Thesumofallthedigits
ol.91.(c)
S 7 + @ + 5 + 4 + 7 + 1 = 24 + @
of the given number must be divisible by 3.
Given number = 846523X7Y Possible least values of @ = 3
In5409844:(5+4+0+9+8+4+4)=
Divisibility of9:sumofalldigitsshould 34 [ not divisible by 3 ]
ol.102.(b)
S
be divisible by 9. In 4298123 : last digit if odd. So, not
co-prime factor of 18 = 9 and 2 ,
Hence, Y + X = 10 …….(1) and d ivisible by 4.
Given no. must be divisible by both 9 and 2
Y - X = 6 ……..(2) In4512984:(4+5+1+2+9+8+4)=
4 + 5 + 7 + 6 + 4 + 3 + * + 4 = 33 + *
By solving equation (1) and (2) we get, 33 [ divisible by 3 and 4 ]
Possible values of * = 3
X = 2 and Y = 8 In3215678:(3+2+1+5+6+7+8)=
Now, 2𝑋 + 4𝑌= 4 + 32= 36= 6 61 62
Sol.103.(c)(6 + 6 + 6 + 6 )
63 64
32 [ not divisible by 3 ]
61 2 3 It is clear that 4512984 is the number
ol.92.(a)Let the number be𝑥.
S =6 (1 + 6 +6 + 6 )
61 61 that is divisible by 3 and 4.
According to question, 6 (1 + 6 + 36 + 216) =6 (259)
=
𝑥 𝑥 Here, by checking alltheoptions,259is Sol.112.(d) Number of whole number
= → Remainder = 21
45 5×3
1 divisible by 7. 2 2
etween12 and11 :-
b
𝑥 So, the given number will be divisible by 7.
→ Remainder = 21− 15= 6 {144 − 121} − 1= 22
15
Sol.104.(b) Divisibility of 11 : the given Sol.113.(b) Divisibility of 3 :- sum of
ol.93.(a)Smallest 5-digit no = 10,000
S umber is divisible by 11 onlywhenthe
n igits should always be divisible by 3.
d
When 10,000 is divided by 526 , differenceofsumofoddplacedigitsand
gives the remainder 6. sum of even place digits is 0 or 11. ol.114.(d)LCM(2, 3, 4) = 12
S
So, the required no = 10000 + (526 - 6) In 57464054 : (5 + 4 + 4+5)− (7+6+0+4) (12 × 9) smallest three - digit number
= 10520 = 18− 17 = 1 which is divisible by 2, 3 and 4 .
In 57464044 : (5 + 4 + 4 + 4)− (7+6+0+4) (108 + 1) = 109 , smallest three - digit
ol.94.(d) 6 digit consecutive natural
S
= 17− 17 = 0 [ divisible by 11 ] numberwhichwhendividedby2,3and4
numbers = 123456, 234567, 345678……..
In 57463822 : (7+6+8+2)− (5+4+3+2) leaves remainder 1 in each case
Clearly, we can see that the sum of its
digits is always multiple of 3. = 23− 14 = 9
ol.115.(c) in this type of question go
S
So, the no is always divisible by 3. In 57463823 : (7+6+8+3)− (5+4+3+2)
through option (c) get satisfied
= 24− 14 = 10
(103 + 5) = 108 , is divisible by 2 and 3
ol.95.(c)
S
Sum of digits of the given number, ol.105.(c)
S
ol.116.(a)
S
5826 =21, 5964 =24, 6039 = 18, Co-prime factor of 72 = 8 and 9
1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 ..... to 100 terms
6336 = 18, 6489 = 27, 6564 =21, Clearly , 486280 is not divisible by 9 ,
⇒ (1 - 2 ) = -1, ( 3 - 4) = -1 and so on
6867 = 27 and 6960 =21. Hence 486280 is also not divisible by 72.
Total terms = 50
Clearly,thenumberswhosesumofdigits Therefore, 1 - 2 + 3 - 4 + 5 - 6 ..... to 100
ol.106.(c)10373 + 24871 = 35244
S
are 18 and 27 are also divisible by 9. = 50× − 1 =− 50
Clearly , it is divisible by 6.
So, 4 numbers are divisibleby3butnot
by 9. 999
4 64
333 ol.117.(c)5A72B is divisible by 11
S
Sol.107.(c)Rem. ( ) = Rem. ( ) So, 5 + 7 + B - (A + 2) = 0 or 11
7 7
ol.96.(c)
S 333 B - A + 10 = 0 or 11
11368 = (1 + 3 + 8) - (1 + 6) = 5, (1)
Rem. ( ) = Remainder (1) B - A = 11 - 10 = 1
7
12638 = (1 + 6 + 8) - (2 + 3) = 10
11863 = (1 + 8 + 3) - (1 + 6) = 5 ol.118.(c)
S
ol.108.(b)974581297426 ,
S
11638 = (1 + 6 + 8) - (1 + 3) =11 series = - 9, - 6, - 3, …(series is in the A.P. )
(9+4+8+2+7+2)− (7+5+1+9+4
Clearly, 11638 is divisible by 11. So, a = - 9 , d = 3
+ 6) = 32− 32 = 0
Sum of n number
ol.97.(a)7864K3 is divisible by 7.
S Given no. is clearly divisible by 11.
𝑛
Byoption,leastpossiblevalueofK,for 𝑆𝑛 = [2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑]
ol.109.(a) Divisibility of 120 :- no.
S 2
which 7864K3 is divisible by 7 , is 4 should be divisible by 3 , 8 and 5 𝑛
⇒ 45 = [− 18 + (𝑛 − 1)3]
Checkingdivisibilityof3,fromthegiven 2
ol.98.(a)
S 2
Sum of digits must be divisible by 9. option , ⇒ 3𝑛 - 21𝑛- 90 = 0⇒ n = 10 and -3
9 + 6 + 5 +𝑥+ 4 + 7 + 5 = 36 +𝑥 only , option (a) satisfies the condition. (no of terms never be -ve)
Possible value of𝑥= 0 or 9 So , 170280 is divisible by 120. Therefore, no. of terms in the given
series = 10 term
151314
ol.99.(c)
S Sol.110.(c) Rem. ( )
Clearly, 193 is the prime number.
15 Sol.119.(c)Series=1+5+6+10+11+
150000+1305+9 5 + 16 + 20 + .......
1
= Rem.( )
ol.100.(d)
S 15 = (1 + 6 + 11 + 16 + ....) + (5+10 + 15 +.. )
Dividend = Divisor × Quotient + Remainder Clearly , remainder = 9 100 00
1
𝑆200 = [2+(99)×5]+ [10+(99)
According to question, 2
2
× 5] =50[497] + 50[505] = 50 × 1002
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= 50100 ol.128.(c)Twodigitevennumbers=10,
S umber divisible by both 4 and 5
N
12, 14 …..98 between201and401=(220,240,260,
ol.120.(d) Prime numbers between 20
S
𝑛 280 ,300,320,340,360,380,400)=
and 50 = (23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47) Sum = (𝑎 + 𝑙)
2 10 numbers
= 7 prime numbers Where a = first term and𝑙= last term So, Required Number = 40− 10 = 30
98−10
ol.121.(c) Let the three consecutive
S No. of terms =( + 1) = 45 Sol.136.(b)
2
even number x , x + 2 and x + 4 2
Therefore, ormula :- Sum of n odd numbers =𝑛
F
According to the question,
45 There are50oddnumbersbetween1to
(x + x + 2 + x + 4) = 126 their sum = (98 + 10) = 2430
2 100
⇒ 3x = 120→ x = 40
2
Then, smallest number (x) = 40 and ol.129.(b)7A425B,36(ifanynumberis
S So the sum of 50 odd numbers =50
greatest number (x + 4) = 44 divisible by 36 then the number also = 2500
Therefore, product of smallest and divisible by 9, 4) According to the question,
greatest number = 40 × 44 = 1760 If any number is divisible by 4 then the Sum of odd 2 digit numbers,
last two digit will be divisible by 4, So, 2500− (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9) = 2475
ol.122.(a) 2x64yiscompletelydivisible
S so the value of B = 2
by 88(11 and 8) ol.137.(c)Let the number be x
S
If any number is divisible by 9 then the
So,divisibilitycheckfor11 ⇒ (8+y)-(x According to the question,
sum of numbers is divisible by 9,
+ 4) = 0 or 11→ y - x = 7 --------(1)
1
So the value of A = 7 x + = 4 then, sum of their squares
now , divisibility check for 8 𝑥
Accordion to the question,
64𝑦 2 1
⇒ → y = 0 or 8 A− 𝐵= 7− 2= 5 ⇒ 𝑥 + 2 = 16− 2 = 14
8 𝑥
Putting the value of y = 8 in eq .1 Sol.130.(b)L.C.M = 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7
2 2 2 2 2
then, x = 1 3 1 1
2 ×3 ×5 ×7
=
1 Sol.138.(b) 98 - 97 + 96 - 95 + 94 -
Therefore, (6x - 5y) = (6 × 1 - 5 × 8) = -34 Total number of factors
2
3 + …………12 -11
9
2 2
⇒ (3 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1)(1 + 1) = 32 =(98+97)(98-97)+(96+95)(96-95)
ol.123.(a) All three digit number
S
According to the question , + (94 + 93)(94-93)+.............(12+11)
divisible by 15
32− (2) = 30( except 1 and 840) (12 - 11)
→ 105 , 120 , 135 , …..,990
= 98 + 97 + 96 + 95 + 94 + 93……..12 + 11
𝑛 ol.131.(a) Divisibility of 4 :- when the
S
Sum = (𝑎 + 𝑙) Total term (n) = 88
2 last two digits of the given number are
𝑛
Where a = first term and𝑙= last term divisible by 4 , thenthegivennumberis Sumofgivenseries= (firstterm +last
2
990−105 also divisible by 4.
No. of terms =( + 1) = 60 88
15
For , XY7B to be divisible by 4 → 7B term) = (98 + 11) = 44 × 109 = 4796
2
Therefore,
should be divisible by 4
60 Sol.139.(a) Divisibility rule of 9 = the
their sum = (105 + 990) = 32850 Possible value of B = 2 , and 6
2 um of digits of number is divisible by 9
s
So largest possible value of B = 6 .
According to the question,
ol.124.(c)Prime numbers between 23
S
ol.132.(a)Numbers between 17 and
S 84pp153p→ 8 + 4 + p + p + 1 + 5 + 3 + p
and 43 = (29,31,37,41)
457 that are divisible by both 5 and 3→ = 21 + 3p, p = 2
Then, Composite numbers between 23
30 , 45 , 60 …………450 =21+6=27(27,isdivisibleby9sothe
and 43 = (19 - 4) = 15
Formula :-𝑎𝑛 = a+ (𝑛 − 1) × d number is divisible by 9)
Sol.125.(c) 1 − 7+2 − 8+3 − 9+4 − 450 = 30 +(𝑛 − 1) × 15
0 + .... to 100
1 Sol.140.(d)Let the numbers be𝑥and y.
435
(1 + 2+3+4+.........50) − (7+8+9+ 𝑛= = 29 terms. 2 2
⇒ 𝑥 +𝑦 = 12 ,𝑥y = 4
15
.......56) 2
⇒ (𝑥 − 𝑦) =𝑥 +𝑦 − 2𝑥
2 2
y =12− 8 = 4
50 0
5 Sol.133.(b) First ,wedothesquareroot
𝑆𝑛 = ( [1 + 50])− ( [7 + 56]) ⇒ 𝑥− 𝑦= 2
2
2 f 7387→ 7387≈ 86
o
= 1275− 1575 =− 300 Now, Sol.141.(a)Divisibilityof11:-Whenthe
prime numbers will be present near 86. ifference between thesumofoddand
d
ol.126.(c) The average of three
S evenplacedigitsis equalto0ormultiple
That is 83 and 89 .
consecutive composite numbers of 11
Required difference = 6 .
36 73A215 = 7 + A + 1 = 3 + 2 + 5
= = 12
3 ol.134.(d)According to the question,
S ⇒ 8 + A = 10 (A = 2)
o , the composite numbers = 10, 12, 14
s 48ab is divisible by→ 2, 5 , 7 if the sum of digits of number is divided
So , then , this number also be divisible by by 9 then the number is itself is divisible
product of the numbers = 10 × 12 × 14 their LCM→ 70 = 10 × 7 by 9.
= 1680 Now,fordivisibilityof10,lastno.should 56B26 → 5 + 6 + B + 2 + 6 = 19 + B,
be 0→ b = 0 (B→ 8) (19 + 8 = 27 is divisible by 9)
ol.127.(a)654321 × 123456
S
After dividing the number by 7→ a = 3 so the value of A + B = 2 + 8 = 10
Onmultiplyingthegivennumber,theunit
Therefore, (10a− b) = 30
digit will be 6 .
Sol.142.(d)
From the given option , only option (a) ol.135.(a) Number divisible by 5
S 2 2
has unit digit 6. Formula :-𝑎 − 𝑏 = ( a + b)( a− b)
between 201 and 401 = 40 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
So , 376 will be the last three digits. 4 -3 +6 -5 +8 -7 + ......92 -91
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
+ 11 + 15 +.................183
7 equired no. = 75099− 24 = 75075
R Fordivisibleby11:-(6+4+q)-(7+p)
Number of terms(𝑎𝑛) = a + (n− 1)d So , P = 7 and Q = 5 ust be divisible by 11.
m
183 = 7 + (n−1)4 ⇒ n = 45 Now, P + 2Q = 7 + 2 × 5 = 17 Now, from the option , we can see that
𝑛 the option(d)satisfies the condition.
Sn = [2a + (n − 1) × d] ol.150.(b) Total number of toffee
S Number is 674520.
2
students have = 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 …… 25
45
= [2× 7 + (45 − 1) × 4] terms ol.156.(c)Ondividingacertainnumber
S
2
𝑛 by 363 , we get 17 as remainder ,
45 Sum = {2a + (n - 1)d}
= [14 + 44 × 4] = 4275 2 Then the number is 363x + 17
2
25 ⇒ (363x + 17) = (11 × 33x + 17)
1 1 1 1 Sum =
2
{2 × 2 + (25 - 1) × 2}
Sol.143.(c)(125)6 , (11)3 , (12)6 , (5)4 Multiple of 11 will always be divisible by 11.
25 Remainder on dividing (363x + 17) by 11 = 6
(multiplying by 12 in the power) = × 52= 650 = 25 × 26 = 5 × 5 ×13 ×2
2
2 4
(125) ,(11) ,(12) ,(5)
2 3
650 is clearly divisible by 5 and 13 . ol.157.(d)L.C.M. (7, 9, 11) = 693
S
2 2 Now, largest five digit number is 99999
→ (125) ,(121) ,(144) ,(125) ol.151.(d) Let the larger number be x
S
1 When we divide 99999 by 693 , the
Now we can see (125)6 isthelargest and smaller number be y . remainder will be 207.
According to question , No. completely divisible by 693 is
value.
x - y = 1564 …….eq .(1) 99999 - 207 = 99792
5
5 6y + 19 = x ⇒ x - 6y = 19 …….eq .(2) Now, the largest number which when
Sol.144.(a)I. = 0.45 and = 0.83
11 6 On solving eq .(1) and eq .(2) , we get divided by 7 , 9 and 11 leaves
5 5 5y = 1545 ⇒ y = 309 remainder 3 in each case :- 99792 + 3
⇒ ＞ (Wrong statement )
1
1 6
= 99795
5 8 ol.152.(b) Nearest number which is
S
II. = 0.55 and = 0.88 greater to 87501 and is completely
9 9 ol.158.(c)Factor of 49 = 7 × 7
S
5 8 divisible by 765 is :- 765 × 115 = 87975 Factor of 147 = 3 × 7 × 7
⇒ ＞ (wrong statement )
9 9 Short Trick:- Factor of 322 = 2 × 7 × 23
5 4 In this type of question makefactorof Clearly,7isthelargestwhichdivides49,
III. = 0.83 and = 0.8
6 5 765 = 5 × 3 × 3 × 17 147 and 322 , leaving0asremainderin
5 4 And now , check the option which is all cases.
⇒ ＞ (right statement )
6 5 divisible by 3 , 5 and 17 .
Clearly,87975isclearlydivisibleby3,5 Sol.159.(d) Concepts :- If a number ‘n’
ol.145.(a) 5769116 is divisible by4as
S hen divided by ‘x’ leaves remainder ‘y’
w
and 17 .
its last two digits are divisible by 4. 2
𝑁
Then ‘𝑛 ’ divided by the same no. then
ol.146.(b) Rule for divisibility of 11→
S ol.153.(d) If , Rem. ( )= 4
S Then , 2
7 r eminder will be ‘𝑦 ’
The differencebetween thesumofodd 2 2 and ‘zn’ is divided by ‘x’ then the
𝑁 4
and even place digits is equal to 0 or Remainder ( )= Rem.( ) = 2 remainder will be zy.
7 7
multiple of 11. hort Trick :-
S According to question ,
The given number (2918245) is Assume a number which when divisible A number ‘n’ when divided by 6 leaves
completely divisible by 11 . by 7 leaves remainder 4 i.e. 11 the remainder 3 .
2 + 1 + 2 + 5 = 10,
9 + 8 + 4 = 21⇒ 21− 10 = 11
Now square the numberi.e.121 leaves
Now, Rem.
(𝑛2+5𝑛 +8)
rem. 2 , when divided by 7. 6
n n 9+15+8
Sol.147.(c) Concepts :-{In(a -b ),ifn Sol.154.(b) Divisibility of 2 :- The last Rem.(
= ) = Rem = 2
6
isevennumberitisdivisiblebyboth(a+ igit of the number must be0,2,4,6
d
b) and (a - b)}. and 8 only . ol.160.(b)K = 42 × 25 × 54 × 135
S
15 2 30
9 − 1) =((7 )1 5− 1) =(7 − 1)
(4 Divisibilityof4:-ifthelasttwodigitsof K = 3 × 14 × 5 × 5 × 33 × 2 × 33 × 5
30 anumberisdivisibleby4,thenthegiven = 37 × 14 × 5 × 5 × 2 × 5
(
ere , the giventerm 7 − 1 mustbe
H ) Hence, maximum value of a = 7
divisible by both (7 + 1) and (7 - 1) n umber will also be divisible by 4.
Clearly from given options it is divisible Divisibility of 8 :-if the last three digits of
ol.161.(c) 9435+7593-2607=14421
S
by 8. a number is divisible by 8 , then the given
Now, from the option it is only divisible by
number will also be divisible by 8.
3.
Sol.148.(d) Concepts :- Givenno.is123456xy,fordivisibleby8
0
3
(𝑥−1)
𝑛
,Its last digit will be (0,2,4,6 and 8 ) Rem.(13 ×17 k + 30) = Rem.( ) = Rem. 4
𝑛 13
emainder (
R )= (− 1) its last 2 digits i.e. xy must be divisible by 4
𝑥
its last3digitsi.e.6xymustbedivisible Sol.162.(c)Let the original no be x
Rem.(
(2727+27) )=Rem.( (−1) 27+27 )
by 8 (𝑥+7) × 5
8
2 28 ATQ,{ }- 4 = 16
−1+27 Possiblepairsare(0,0),(0,8),(1,6),(2, 3
= = 26 4),(3,2),(4,0),(4,8),(5,6),(6,4),(7, (𝑥+7) ×
5 𝑥+7
28 = = 20 = = 4
2) , (8, 0) , (8, 8) , (9, 6) 3 3
ol.149.(a)LCM of (3, 7, 11) = 231
S = x + 7 = 12⇒ x = 12 - 7 = 5
Given number = 750PQ ol.155.(d) Given 6-digitno.is674pq0
S
Let 750PQ = 75099. is divisible by 33. Sol.163.(c)75 = 25 × 3
75099 For divisible by 3 :-6 + 7 + 4 + p + q + 0
Rem.( )=reminder (24) must be divisible by 3.
231
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For 678p37q to be divisible by 25 , the ⇒ B - A = - 3 or 8 - 6 = 0, divisible by 11
6
last two digits i.e.7q should bedivisible On solving A + B = 10 and B - A = 8 Hence, the value of P = 6
by 25. we get A = 1 , B = 9
For this , the value q = 5 Now, 2A + B = 2 × 1 + 9 = 2 + 9 = 11 ol.177.(d)For476xy0tobedivisibleby
S
Now, For 678p375 to be divisible by 3, 11, the difference of the sum of its
thesumofitsdigitsi.e.6+7+8+p+3+ ol.170.(d) LCM of 15 and 18 = 90
S alternate digits i.e.
7 +5= 36 + p, should be divisible by 3. So, the least possible no. = 90K + 3 7 + x - (10 + y) = x - y - 3 should be
Forpnottobeacompositeno,thevalue = 90 × 1 + 3 = 93 (putting k = 1) divisible by 11
of p must be 3 i.e. 39, divisible by 3. For this we have , x - y - 3 = 0/11/22….
Sol.171.(d) x - y = 3 -------- (1)
2
ol.164.(c)LCM of (3, 4, 5, 7) = 420
S rime factorization of 196 = 4 × (7 )
P For 476xy0 to bedivisibleby3,thesum
When 35460 is divided by 420 leaves , So, theno.offactorswhicharedivisible of its digits i.e.4 + 7 + 6 + x + y + 0 =
remainder 180. by 4 = 2 + 1 = 3 17 + x + y, should be divisible by 3.
So, the no which should be added For this, x + y = 1/4/7/10….. But we get
ol.172.(b)LCM of 12, 16, 24 = 48
S
= 420 - 180 = 240 fractional values .of x and y
So, the required no is in the form of 48k + 5.
so, x + y = 13 --------(2)
ol.165.(b) Let the six - digit no be
S Putting K = 12, we get ; 48 × 12 + 5 = 581
Solving equation (1) and (2), we have :
abcabc. It can be written as : Putting K = 13, we get ; 48 × 13 + 5 = 629
x = 8 and y = 5
100000a+10000b+1000c+100a+10b Putting K = 14, we get ; 48 × 14 + 5 = 677
+ c = 100100a + 10010b + 1001c Now, adding all the no’s , we get : ol.178.(d)88 = 11 × 8
S
= 1001 × (100a + 10b + c) 581 + 629 + 677 = 1887 For 97x4562y8 to be divisible by 8, the last
Clearly, we can see that 6-digit no is 3 digits i.e.2y8,should be divisible by 8.
ol.173.(b)36 = 4 × 9
S
always divisible by 1001. For the smallest value of y, the value of y=4
For 72x8431y4 to be divisible by 4,
For 97x456248 tobedivisibleby11,the
Sol.166.(b) its last 2 digit y4 must be divisible by 4.
difference of the sum of its alternate
2
4 1 2 For the smallest value of y, we have y = 2
The given fraction are ; , , ,
5 3 11 9 Now, For 72x843124 to be divisible by 9,
digitsi.e.(8+2+5+x+9) -(4+6+4+
7) = 24 + x - 21 = 3 + x ,should be
4
2 thesumofitsdigitsi.e.7+2+x+8+4
= 0.80, = 0.66, divisible by 11
5 3 +3+1+2+4=31+xmustbedivisible
⇒ 3 + x = 0/11⇒ x = 11 - 3 = 8
1 2 by 9, For this, the value of x must be 5 i.e.
= 0.09, = 0.22 Therefore, the least value of (𝑥 +𝑦 )=
2 2
11 9 31 + 5 = 36, which is divisible by 9.
2 2
Arrangingitinascendingorder,weget;
𝑥 𝑦
5 2 1
2 1 8 +4 = 64 + 16 = 80
1 2 2 4 So,
𝑦
- 𝑥 =
2
- 5 =
10
= 2
10
<
<
< ol.179.(b) Numbers between 1 and
S
11
9
3
5
ol.174.(b) After arranging the digits in
S 1000, divisible by 2 and 7,
ol.167.(b)Let the bigger and smaller no
S descending order and subtracting 65 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, ………….994
be x and y respectively from the new no, we get : So, number of terms
ATQ, 853210 → 853210 -65=853145,which 𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟−𝑓𝑖𝑟𝑠𝑡𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟
7
1 3
2 𝑥 23 = + 1
x × y ×
= ⇒
= is divisible by 5 (∵last digit is 5) 𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓.
20 20
𝑦 7
1 994−14
nd, x + y = 680
a ol.175.(c)3 4 R 0 5 0 3 0 M 6
S = + 1 = 70 + 1 = 71
14
(23 + 17) unit = 680 Divisibility of 11=differenceofthesum
40 unit = 680 of alternate digits must be 0/11/22…. Sol.180.(c)Factors of 216 =(2) ×(3)
3 3
680 Divisibility of 16 0 1 2
⇒ 1 unit = = 17 Sumofoddfactors=(3) +(3) +(3) +
40 = must be divisible by 4, 8. 3
So, the smaller no. = 17 unit = 17 × 17 (3+R+5+3+M)-(4+0+0+0+6)= (3) = 1 + 3 + 9 + 27 = 40
= 289 0/11
ol.181.(a) A smallest 6 digit number
S
R + M = 10 …….(1)
ol.168.(c)Let the four digit pin be abcd.
S which is divisible by 198 is 100188.
So, M cannot be 1, the last 3 digits
a , b = 2a, c = 4a, d = 8a Sum of digits = 1 + 0 + 0 + 1 + 8 + 8 = 18
shouldbedivisibleby8andthelasttwo
Puttinga=1.Wegetthefourdigitpinas After rearranging the digits of six digit
digits should be divisible by 4.
1248 which is divisible by 2, 3 and 13 number , sum of digits be constant
So, M = 5 and R = 5
So, by the option, option ‘a’ satisfied
ol.169.(a)99 = 9 × 11
S ol.176.(d)132 = 4 × 3 × 11
S { A no is divisible by 3 if sum of its digits
For 3422213AB to be divisible by 9,the For6336633Ptobedivisibleby4,thelast is a multiple of 3}
sumofitsdigitsi.e.3+4+2+2+2+1+ 2 digit no i.e. 3P must be divisible by 4.
3+A+B=17+A+BShouldbedivisible ol.182.(b)763254 - 205 = 763049
S
For 6336633P to be divisible by 3, the
by 9. So, the new number formed isdivisible
sumofitsdigitsi.e.6+3+3+6+6+3
Forthis,wehave:17+A+B=18or27 by 7.
+ 3 + P= 30 + P, must be divisible by 3.
⇒ A + B = 1 or 10 For6336633P to be divisible by 11, the ol.183.(b)
S
For3422213ABtobedivisibleby11,the difference of the sum of its alternate Let the two numbers be x and y.
difference of the sum of its alternate digits i.e.18 - (12 + P) = 6 - P, 𝑥 − 𝑦 = 3951............ (1)
digitsi.e.(3+2+2+3+B)-(4+2+1+ must be divisible by 11 𝑥 = 12𝑦 + 13⇒ 𝑥 − 12𝑦 = 13............. (2)
A)=10+B-7-A=3+B-A,shouldbe Combining all , we get P = 6. By solving eq . (1) and (2) , we get x =
divisible by 11. Then, 36, divisible by 4 4309 and y = 358
For this we have : 3 + B - A = 0 or 11 30 + 6 = 36, divisible by 3
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
Sumofthedigitsofthelargernumber= 11 2 2 2 ol.194.(a)90 = 10 × 9
S
= ( + …. )
309, 4 + 3 + 9 = 16
4 2 1×3 3×5 23×25 For 743pq to be divisible by 10, its unit
11 1 1 1 1 1 digit must be zero. so, q = 0
Sol.184.(a)It is given that, = (1 - + - …. - )
2 3 3 5 23 25 For743p0tobedivisibleby9,thesumof
1
3 11 1 11 24 132 its digits i.e.7 + 4 + 3 + p + 0 = 14 + p,
6 < 𝑁< 7 ⇒ 6 <𝑁 < 7 3
= (1 - ) = × =
2 25 2 25 25 should be divisible by 9.
1
3 3 3 3 84 132 For this the value of p is 4.(as 18 is
<(𝑁 ) <7 ⇒ 216 < N< 343
6 So, the required sum = +
13 25
So, the total possible values of N divisible by 9)
84×25+132×13
= 𝑞 0
= (343 - 216) - 1 = 126 325 Hence, = 0
=
𝑝
4
2100+1 716 3816
ol.185.(d)
S = =
325 325 Sol.195.(c)The unit digit of
I. Let the two digit no be 10x + y
ATQ, (10x + y) - (10y + x) = 36 4)112 +(14)113 =14112(1 + 14)
(1
Sol.190.(a) As we know, co-prime no’s
9x - 9y = 36 ⇒ x - y = 4 re pairs of no’s that have only one
a (14112 × 3) × 5 = 0
=
II. The value of no can be 84 as 84 - 48 common factor that is 1. Unit digit is zero.
= 36 Fromthegivenoption,weget22and24 ol.196.(c)First term after 200 which
S
III. thenumberformedinthegivencase havetwocommonfactors.So,itisnota divisible by 30 = 210
mayormaynotbecompositeno.i.e.84 coprime no. last term before 400 which divisible by
whichisacompositenoand73whichis
ol.191.(d) Concept :
S 30 = 390
a prime no.
odd + odd = even, even + odd = odd Common difference (d) = 30
Clearly,wecanseethatoption(d)isthe
Since, the sum of three prime no’s is Using AP, we have
correct one.
390−210 80
1
even,itimpliesthatoneofthethreeno’s ⇒ n = + 1 = + 1 = 6+ 1 = 7
Sol.186.(d)Asweknow,thatsumoftwo 30 0
3
must be 2 i.e.the only even prime no.
dd numbers gives an even noandtwo
o Let the two no’s be x and x + 30 Sol.197.(d)Timetakentoreadfullnews
even no. also gives an even no. According to the question, aper = n minutes
p
Puttingx=2whichistheonlyevenprime 2 + x + (x + 30) = 90 1
no, we have 2x + 32 = 90 ⇒ 2x = 90 - 32 = 58 Part of newspaper read in 1 minute =
𝑛
y + z = 70 - 2 = 68 58 7
⇒ x = = 29 Newspaper read in 7 minutes =
The possible value of y and z is (7,61) 2
𝑛
and (31, 37) Then, the no’s are 2, 29, 29 + 30 = 59
So, the value of z = 61 or 37 ol.198.(a)
S
Checking the options, we get z = 37. ol.192.(c)Divisibilityof3:-Anumberis
S Smallest three digit number = 100
Hence, the correct option is (d). divisibleby3ifthesumofthenumberis L.C.M of 6, 8 = 24
divisible by 3.
ol.187.(d)
S Divisibility of 11 :-Anumberisdivisible
Required numbers from 400 to 700 are : by 11 if the difference of sum of odd
466, 566, 606, 616, 626, 636, 646, 656, places values and evenplacesvaluesis
660, 661, 662, 663, 664, 665, 667, 668, equal to 0 or multiple of 11.
669, 676, 686, 696. So, required number = 100 + 21 = 121
Given no. = 608xy0
So, the total such n
umber is 20.Hence, Sum of no. = 6 + 0 + 8 + x + y + 0 200−100
option (d) is the correct answer. = 14 + x + y Sol.199.(a)Total number =
7
x + y = 1, 4, 7, 10,13 and so on.---------(i) So, divisor(no of multiple of 7) = 14
ol.188.(d) Clearly, we canobservethat
S
Difference between Sum of the odd place
each term is followed by n(n+1).
value and even place value ol.200.(a)22 = 11 × 2
S
2
So, Tn = n(n + 1) =𝑛 + n = (6 + 8 + y) - (x) For 23x45678 to be divisible by 11,
20 20
2 = 14 + y - x ⇒ 14 + y - x = 0 differenceofthesumofalternatedigits.
S2 0 = ∑ 𝑛 + ∑ n
𝑛=
1
𝑛=
1
⇒ x - y = 14 or 3 --------(ii) i.e(8+6+4+3)-(7+5+x+2),should
20×21×41 20×21 From (i) and (ii), be divisible by 11.
2 0 = (
S ) +
6 2 x + y = 13 , x - y = 3 ⇒ 21 - (14 + x) = 0
S2 0 = 2870 + 210 = 3080 2x = 16 ⇒ x = 8 and y = 5 ⇒ 7 - x = 0 ⇒ x = 7
So, 608850 is divisible by both 3 and 11. So, putting x = 7,23745678 , is divisible
Sol.189.(b) Given series is the by 22
ombination of two series :
c Sol.193.(d) 12 = 4 × 3
7 7 7 7 6352×7𝐴 1 ol.201.(b)
S
I . +
+ + ..... =
2
6 12 156 4×3 Dividend = quotient × divisor + remainder
1 1 1 1 s 6352 is divisible by 4 , so 7A1 should
A 8675123 = 33611 × D + 3485
= 7( + + +… )
1×2 2×3 3×4 12×13 be divisible by 3. 8671638 = 33611D
1 1 1 1 1 1 For 7A1 to be divisible by3,thesumof 8671638
= 7(1 - + - + - ….. - D = = 258
2 2 3 3 4 12 33611
itsdigitsi.e.7+A+1=8+A,shouldbe
1 1 12 84
)⇒ 7 (1 - ) = 7 × = divisible by 3.
13 13 13 13 ol.202.(d)Let the no be x
S
Possible value of A = 1 , 4 , 7
11 11 11 ATQ,
II. + + ….. According to option ,
3 15 575 x - 𝑥= 2 ⇒ x - 2 = 𝑥
Only option (d) satisfies .
Squaring both side
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2 2
(𝑥 − 2) = x ⇒𝑥 + 4 - 4x = x 2+0
2 47 + x,
=
= = 1
=
2 2 2 2 the number greater than and nearest to
⇒𝑥 - 5x + 4 = 0 ⇒𝑥 - 4x - x + 4 = 0
47 divisible by 9 is 54.
x(x - 4) - (x - 4) = 0
⇒ ol.208.(c)Let the number be x
S
So, 47 + x = 54.
⇒ (x - 1) (x - 4) = 0 ⇒ x = 1 or x = 4 ATQ,
Hence we got x = 7
Puttingx=1ingivenequation,wehave= 666666
x × 11 = 666666 , x = = 60606 10𝑥² − 3𝑦²=10(7)² − 3(8)²
- 1 ≠ 2 , So, x = 4
1 11
= 490 – 192 = 298
Short Trick:- using hit and trial So, the required no is 60606
The difference between a number and ol.215.(b)88 = 11 × 8
S
Sol.209.(a)Sum of first 78 natural no.
the square root of the number = 2 For 9m2365n48 tobedivisibleby8,last
78(7
8+1)
From option (a) , 1 - 1≠ 2 = = 39 × 79 threedigitsthatis,n48 mustbedivisible
2
by 8, now
from option (b) , 2 - 2 ≠ 2 Oncheckingtheoptionswegetthegiven
ifwetaken=2(smallestpossiblevalue)
from option (c) , 3 - 3≠ 2 o i.e. 39 × 79 is divisible by 79
n
then n48 = 248 which is divisible by 8.
from option (d) , 4 - 4 = 2 ol.210.(b)x = 3y And , x + y = 20
S For9m23652 48tobedivisibleby11,the
so,3y + y = 20 ⇒ y = 5 , x = 3y = 3 × 5 = 15 difference of the sum of its alternate
Sol.203.(b)
So, x and y = 15 and 5 digitsi.e(8+2+6+2+9)-(4+5+3+
( 2+ 3+ 5) ( 2+ 3- 5) 6= {( 2+ m) = 15 - m,should be divisible by 11.
2
3) -( 5) } 6
2 ol.211.(b) Forgreatestnumbertakea=
S ⇒ 15 - m =11 ⇒ m=4(15-m≠0,as‘m’
9 and b = 9 must be 1- digit no)
{2 + 3 + 2 6- 5 } 6 = 2 6× 6 = 12
=
239689,nowformakingitdivisibleby3 Hence we get m = 4 , n = 2
Therefore ,
but not by 9. 2 2 2 2
( 2 + 3 + 5) ( 2 + 3 - 5) 6 = 12 Now, 𝑚 × 𝑛 =4 × 2 = 16× 4 = 64
wewillchangethevalueofb,2+3+9+
which is rational number
6 + 8 + 9 = 37 ol.216.(c)22 = 11 × 2
S
So, the rationalizing factor of
37 - 1 = 36 (divisible by both 9 and 3) For any number to be divisibleby5,the
( 2+ 3+ 5) = ( 2+ 3- 5) 6 37 - 4 = 33 (divisible by 3 but not by 9) unitdigitofthatnumbermustbeeither5
So b = 9 - 4 = 5 or 0.
Sol.204.(d)Using remainder theorem,
Required number = 239685 So,b ≠ 0(asthegivennoshouldnotbe
2
g(x) = 3x + 2 = 0⇒ x = - divisible by 5). Therefore,option(a)and
3 ol.212.(c) till 500 till 650 (500 -650)
S
2 (b) gets eliminated.
utting x = - in f(x)
P Divisible by 3 → 166 216 50
3 For a given expression to be divisible by
Divisible by 7 → 71 92 21
3 2 2, the unit digit must be even no.So,
f(x) =15𝑥 − 14𝑥 − 4𝑥 + 10 Divisible by 21→ 23 30 7
option (d) gets eliminated.
2 2 2 Numbers from 500 to 650 which are
f(- )=15× (- )3 -1
4×(- )2 -4× Now, For 234a5b to be divisible by 11 ,
3 3 3 divisible by 3 or 7 = 50 + 21 - 7 = 64
2 (5 + 4 + 2) - (3 + a + b)= 8 - (a + b) = 0
(- )+ 10 Total numbers from 500 to 650
3 ⇒ a + b = 8
= 650 - 500 + 1 = 151
40 56 8 72 Putting b = 2 and 8,we get a = 6 and0
-
=
9
- 9 + 3 +10= - 9 + 10 Numbers that are neither divisible by 3
respectively.
nor 7 = 151 - 64 = 87
= - 8 + 10 = 2 As we need the greatest number, the
ol.213.(c)88 = 11 × 8
S correct answer is 234652.
ol.205.(c) Let N be 24 which when
S
For 8A5146B to be divisible by 8, its last ol.217.(d)
S
divided by 7 gives remainder 3.
3 digits 46B, should be divisible by 8 On dividing 5 by 6 we get R = 5 or -1.
Now on putting N = 24 in different
For this,Bmustbe4.(As,464isdivisible For ease of calculation we use R = -1.
options to get the required answer.
by 8) 16 16
Weget, N+4=24+4=28iscompletely 5 (−1)
For 8A51464 to be divisible by 11, the 𝑅1 = = ,𝑅1 = 1
divisible by 7. 6 6
differenceofthesumofitsalternatedigits 25 25
i.e.(4 + 4 + 5 + 8) - (6 + 1 + A) =14-A, 5 (−1)
ol.206.(d)Let the two no be N1 and N2
S Again,𝑅2 = =
6 6
ATQ, 44q + 11 = N1 — (1) should be divisible by 11
=𝑅2 = - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5
44q + 38 = N2 — (2) ⇒ 14 - A = 11 So, A = 3
Adding eqn. (1) and (2) Therefore, B - A = 4 - 3 = 1 𝑅1+𝑅2 1+5 6
Now, = .
=
N1+ N2 = 88q + 49 𝑅2 5
5
ol.214.(d)For7x79251y8tobedivisible
S
On dividing the no’s by 44
by 36, the given expression must be ol.218.(c)
S
9
4
we get , remainder = 5 divisible by 9 and 4. Let the numbers be “a” and “b”
44
For 7x79251y8 to be divisible by 4, the
a + b = 65, 𝑎𝑏= 26 ⇒ ab = 676
ol.207.(b)70 = 7 × 10
S last two digits, that is, y8 must be
1 1 +𝑏
𝑎 65 5
For732XYtobedivisibleby70.Wehave divisible by 4, if we take y = 8 (largest + =
=
=
𝑎
𝑏 𝑏
𝑎 76
6 2
5
tocheckthedivisibilityof10.So,forthis possible value) then y8 = 88 which is
unit digit i.e.y should be 0. divisible by 4. Hence we got y = 8. Sol.219.(c)
Again, for 732X0 to be divisible by 7 . we For 7x79251y8 to be divisible by 9, the x =(433) -(377)
24 38
+(166)
54
have x = 2 or 9buttogettheminimum sum ofalldigitsofthegivenexpression 4 2 2
3 -7 +6 =1 - 9 + 6 = - 2
=
value we have to take x = 2. must be divisible by 9.
Unit digit for - 2 = 10 - 2 = 8
𝑥+𝑦 7x79251y8 = 7x7925188,
Now, the minimum value of
2 7 + x + 7 + 9 + 2 + 5 + 1 + 8 + 8 Sol.220.(d)LCM (36, 72, 80, 88) = 7920
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
Herethedifferencebetweeneachdivisor o, required number is of the form
S So, the required number = 220.
nd each remainder given in question
a 24,750 × k + 61
= 20 Clearly, to get the number in the range ol.232.(c)
S
So,forfindingtherequiredleastnumber, between 70000 and 75000 For a number to bedivisibleby3,7and
we need to deduct the difference as we put k = 3, 11 it should be divisible by 231
obtained above from the LCM of the Required number = 24750 × 3 + 61 And on dividing 67600 by 231 we get
divisors. = 74311 remainder as 148
Required least number Sum of digits = 7 + 4 + 3 + 1 + 1 = 16. Sothenextmultipleisatthedistanceof
= 7920 – 20 = 7900 ShortTrick:-Thenumberisoftheform 231 - 148 = 83
So, sum of digits = 7 + 9 + 0 + 0 = 16 24,750 × k + 61, The next multiple is 67600 + 83 = 67683
Here digital sum = 9 + 6 + 1 = 16, So, x = 8 and y = 3
ol.221.(a)
S ⇒ 16 = 6 + 1 = 7. 3x - 5y = 24 - 15 = 9
As prime numbers have 2 factors Only option (c) gives digital sum equal to 7.
Only the squares of prime numbers will ol.233.(a) If a number is divisibleby3
S
have three factors. Sol.226.(a)LCM (40, 45, 50, 55) = 19800 then its sum should also be divisible by 3
Let r = 9 and s = 4 5 + 3 + 0 + 6 + P + 2 = 16 + P
And q = 49 and p = 25 Least value = P = 2
𝑝−𝑞−1 25−49−1 −25 as 16 + 2 = 18 (divisible by 3)
= = = - 5 Maximum value P = 8
𝑟−𝑠 9−4 5
utting s = 4 in all options wefindonly
P as 16 + 8 = 24 (divisible by 3)
option (a) satisfies this value. Difference in Square = 64 - 4 = 60
9800 – 16400 = 3400
1
𝐶 9
9 Now to get the least number between ol.234.(c)72 = 8 × 9
S
Sol.222.(a)
= ⇒ 𝐶=
𝐵 Fordivisibilityof8,last3digitsshouldbe
𝐵 0
1 10 56000 and 60000 we need to add the
According to the question, difference of divisor and remainderthat divisible by 8
9 3 is3400to56000andthenadd23tothe Possible value of y = 3 and 7
=𝐴 + For divisibility of 9, the sum of digits
10 20 result so obtained.
9 3 15 3 So, (56000 + 3400) + 23 should be divisible by 9.
𝐴 = –
=
=
10 20 0
2
4 = 59400 + 23 = 59423 9 + 4 + x + 2 + 9 + 3 + 6 = 9 or its multiple
121 So, x = 59423, x = 3 (x = y)
Also,𝐴 + 𝐵 + 𝐶=
60 sum of the digits of x = 5 + 9 + 4 + 2 + 3 Check with 7
Putting the values of 𝐶 and 𝐴 as = 23 9 + 4 + x + 2 + 9 + 7 + 6 = 9
btained in above equation, we get
o or its multiple x = 8
3 9𝐵 121 Sol.227.(d)Let the number be x, So , 2x + 3y = 2(8) + 3(7) = 37
+ 𝐵 + =
4 10 60 6𝑥
After increasing by 20% we get
15+20𝐵+18𝐵 121 5 ol.235.(a) For divisibilityof3, thesum
S
=
20 60 According to the question, of digits should be divisible by 3
45 + 60𝐵 + 54𝐵=121 6𝑥
5
−6𝑥 4 + 5 + 0 + 8 + 2 + k = multiple of 3
5 75
1 19 + k = multiple of 3
6
7 2 =
114𝐵=76⇒𝐵=
= 1
𝑥− 𝑥 144
114
3 Possible value of k = 2, 5, 8
9 9 2 3 hecking options one by one we get,
C Required Answer = 8² + 2² = 68
o,𝐶=
S 𝐵=
×
=
10 10 3
5
x = 5 satisfies this.
So, difference between B and C ol.236.(a) P = 2x , Q = 3y
S
2
3 1 ol.228.(a)LCM (6, 12, 16) = 48
S P × Q = 6xy
= –
= 6xy is divisible by 6
3 5 5
1 48× 7 = 336 and 48× 8 = 384
So, the required numbers between 300 P × Q is also divisible by 6 but not 5
Sol.223.(c)LCM (16, 21, 24, 28) = 336 P + Q = 2x + 3y
and 400 are 336 and 384.
Sum of these numbers = 336 + 384 = 720 2x + 3y is not divisible by 5 and 6
So, P + Q is not divisible by 5 and 6
ol.229.(c)
S
448 - 11 = 437, 678 - 11 = 667, Sol.237.(d) Let five consecutive odd
908 - 11 = 897 atural numbers are
n
HCF (437, 667, 897) = 23 (x - 4), (x - 2), x, (x + 2), (x + 4)
So, required largest 4-digit number 147 = 23 × 6 + 9 2 2 2
(𝑥 − 4) +(𝑥 − 2) +𝑥 +(𝑥 + 2)
2
x = 9999 – 255 = 9744 So, required remainder = 9 2 2
+(𝑥 + 4) = 233× 5⇒ 5𝑥 + 40 = 1165
Sum of digits of x = 9 + 7 + 4 + 4 = 24
2
ol.230.(c)4672 - 3820 = 852
S 5𝑥
= 1125 ⇒ x = 15 ,
ol.224.(b)
S 6163 – 4672 = 1491, 6163 – 3820 = 2343 argest number = 19
L
LCM (8, 12, 15, 24, 25, 40) = 600 Greatest number x = HCF (852, 1491, Smallest number = 11
Required number = 600 + 7 = 607. 2343) = 213 Average = 15
When 607 is divided by 29 we get, 1035 = 213× 4 + 183
607 = 29 × 20 + 27 So required Quotient = 4 ol.238.(d)LCM of 3, 7, 11 = 231
S
So, 27 is required remainder. When 59399 is divided by 231,
Sol.231.(b) Required numberistheHCF Reminder = 32
ol.225.(c)
S f (1992 - 12) and ( 233 - 13).
o Required number = 59399 - 32 =59367
LCM of (225, 250, 275) = 24,750 HCF of 1980 and 220 = 220 Compare 59367 with 593ab
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
2 2
so , a = 6 , b = 7 , (a - b + ab) = 29 ol.246.(c) Q is the quotient when
S hen 23599 is divided by 231 we get
W
number is divided by 3 remainder as 37
Sol.239.(b) If a number is divisibleby7 Number = 3Q + 2 So the number is = 23599 - 37 = 23562
1 and 13 then it must be divisible by
1 Let, x is the quotient when Q is divided by 7 x = 6 and y = 2
1001 Q = 7x + 5 (3x - 4y) = 18 - 8 = 10
Andifthenumberisdivisibleby1001the Number = 21x + 17
itsfirstthreedigitswouldbesameasits When number is divided by 21, Sol.253.(c) As 10404 is a perfect square
next three digits (xyzxyz) Remainder = 17 o x = 20
S
So, z = 4, x = 5 and y = 3 and Prime factorization of 20 = 2× 2× 5
x + y - z = 8 - 4 = 4 ol.247.(b) 75 × 73 × 78 × 76 when
S So,when20ismultipliedby5itbecome
individually is divided by 34 we get a perfect square
ol.240.(c)4a067b
S 7× 5× 10× 8 = 2800
Sum of odd placed digits = 4 + 0 + 7 2800 when divided by 34 gives the ol.254.(d) a = 9, b = 7 and c = 10
S
Sum of even placed digits = a + 6 + b remainder as 12. (a + 2b + 5c) = (9 + 14 + 50) = 73
So, 11 - (6 + a + b) = 0 or multiple of 11 When 73 is divided by 13 remainder is 8
a + b = 5 or 16 ol.248.(a) In this type of questions, we
S
So the sum all the possible values of start the calculation from the last and Sol.255.(b)whenanumberisdividedby
(a + b) = 5 + 16 = 21 come towards the initial position. and gives remainder 2 it means
3
Thesmallestnumberwhichwhendivided minimum number will be 5
Sol.241.(b) by 7 leaves remainder 5 when5moreisaddedtoitthenthenew
=7 × 1 + 6= 13 ⇒𝑀 = 169
M
2
Hence ⇒ (7x + 5 ) number = 10
Remainder when 169 is divided by 7 is 1. When a number is divided by 4, the when 10 is divided by 3 thenremainder
remainder is 3. will be 1
24 8
(2 −1) ((7+
1
) −1) ⇒ [4 × (7x+5) + 3]
Sol.242.(b) = ol.256.(a)7a2+ 7a = 7a(a + 1) is clearly
S
7 7 Ultimatelywhenthenumberisdividedby
8
divisible by 7
= remainder(1) − 1= 0 3 the remainder is 2. a(a + 1), are two consecutive digit and
⇒ [3 × (4 × (7x+5) + 3) + 2] out of them one is divisible by 2
ol.243.(d) 72 = 8 × 9
S ⇒ [3 × (28x + 20+ 3) + 2] So, the number is divisible by 7 and 14
For divisibility of 8, last 3digitsshould ⇒ 84x + 71 both.
be divisible by 8 Dividing 71 by 84 leaves the remainder Short Trick:Put the value of a = 1
The possible value of y = 4 71. 7a2 + 7a = 7(1)2 + 7(1) = 14
For divisibility of 9, the sum of digits Short trick:- So, number is divisible by 7 and 14 both
should be divisible by 9.
4+8+9+x+6+3+7+8+4=9orits ol.257.(c) LCM of 3, 5 and 7 = 105
S
multiple so, next larger integer divisible by all
The possible value of x = 5 these numbers = n + 105
8𝑥 + 6𝑦= 40 + 24= 8
Sol.258.(c) For divisibility of5,lastdigit
ol.244.(a)6 = 2 × 3
S ol.249.(c)
S hould be 5 or 0
s
For divisibility of 6, number should be Factor of 10 = 2 × 5 , 12 = 2 × 2 × 3 , andfordivisibilityof9,thesumofdigits
divisibility by 2 and 3 both 15 = 3 × 5, 18 = 2 × 3 × 3 and 20 = 2 × 2 × 5 should be divisible by 9
For 2, last digit should be divisible by 2 L.C.M. (10,12,15,18,20) = 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 4 + 4 + 3 + 2 + A + 4 + 3 + B = 20 + A + B
Therefore,possiblevaluesofm=0,2,4, Least no. to be multiplied to make 20+A+B=27(nearestmultiplegreater
6, and 8 perfect square = 5 than 20) ⇨ A + B = 7
For 3, sum of digits of number should be Then,
divisible by 3 Required least number = 180 × 5 = 900 Sol.259.(a) LetthenumberisNandxis
Put,m=0 ⇒ 8+7+0+6+2+0+3+0 t he quotient when N is divided by 14.
Sol.250.(b) Let larger number = a N = 14x + 9
= 26 (not divisible by 3)
maller number = b
S When square of (14x + 9) is divided by 14
Put,m=2⇒8+7+2+6+2+0+3+2
a - b = 1280 ....(1) 2
= 30 (divisible by 3) (14𝑥+9) 1
8
a = 7b + 50 = (by remainder
Put,m=4⇒8+7+4+6+2+0+3+4 14 14
a - 7b = 50 .....(2) theorem) We get remainder 11
= 34 (not divisible by 3)
Multiplying eq (1) by 7
Put,m=6⇒8+7 +6+6+2+0+3+6
7a - 7b = 8960 ...,..(3) ol.260.(b)When 732 is divided by x,
S
= 38 (not divisible by 3)
Subtracting eq (2) from eq 3 then the remainder is 12. So, the number
Put,m=8⇒8+7+8+6+2+0+3+8
6a = 8910⇒ a = 1485 exactly divisible by x is 720.
= 42 (divisible by 3) 4 2 1
Therefore, 20 =2 × 3 × 5
7
ol.251.(b)(4x - 2y + 3z)
S
possible value of m = 2 + 8 = 10 Now, the no of factors of 720 =
=4 × 17 − 24 × 2 + 27 × 3
(4 + 1) × (2 + 1) × (1 + 1) = 30
(4x - 2y + 3z) = 101
ol.245.(c) When a positive integer nis
S The remainder is always less than the
When 101 is divided by 31 we get
divided by 12 remainder is 5 divisor , so x > 12
reminder = 8
N = 17 ⇒ 8n2 + 7 = 2319 so, the no of factors of 720 which are
When 2319 is divided by 12, gives ol.252.(d) LCM of 3, 7, 11 is = 231
S lessthan12=(1,2,3,4,5,6,8,9,10
remainder 3 Let the number be 23599 , 12) = 10
So, possible values x = 30 - 10 = 20
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Pinnacle Day: 1st - 5th Number System
ol.261.(b) n = 7Q + 2
S
5 1 1 ol.272.(b) Number 15x1y2 isdivisible
S
Required difference = - 3 = 2
For remainder 0, add 5 both sides, we 6 by 44, clearly itwillalsobedivisibleby
get: n + 5 = 7Q + 7 11 and 4 .
Sol.267.(c)Given,
A number to be divisible by 11
ol.262.(d)Given that: When 2388, 4309
S 3
1 𝑧 9
(1 + x + y ) - ( 5 + 1 + 2) = 0 or 11
x + y + z = 1 …(1) and =
and 8151aredividedbyacertain3-digit 24 𝑥 6
1
For the difference = 0 ⇒ x + y = 7
number, the remainder in each case is et z = 9 unit and x = 16 unit
L
For the difference = 11 ⇒ x + y = 18
the same. According to the question
But 18 is not given in the options so
Thus, divisor = HCF [(4309 - 2388), (8151 9
y = - 0.0625 option (b) is the right answer.
- 4309)] = 16
HCF [1921, 3842] = 1921 9 625 1 ol.273.(d)Since, 517X324 is divisible by
S
= -
=
16 1 0000
2
Factors of 1921 = 113× 17 12 it must be divisible by 3 and
Put this value in eq (1) 4(coprime factors of 12).
7 1
3 25
⇒ x + z = -
= For a number to be divisible by 3, the
24 2 4
2
sum of its digits must be divisible by 3.
Sol.268.(c)Given, So, 5 + 1 + 7 + x + 3 + 2 +4 ⇒ 22+x
x = 164169 + (333)337- (727)726 must be divisible by 3
ol.263.(c)abc = 100a + 10b + c
S Possible values of x = 2, 5, 8
Unit digit of 164169= 41= 4
bca = 100b + 10c + a Cleary the smallest value of x = 2
Unit digit of (333)337= 31= 3
cab = 100c + 10a + b
Unit digit of (727)726= 72= 9
abc + bca + cab = 100(a + b + c) ol.274.(c)72 = 9× 8
S
Unit digit of x = 4 + 3 - 9 = - 2
+ 10(a + b + c) + (a + b + c) For 56x34y4 to be divisible by 8, y = 2 , 6
But unit digit can’t be negative so,
abc + bca + cab = 111(a + b + c) For 56x34y4 to be divisible by 9, x = 3 , 8
required unit digit = 10 + (-2) = 8
abc + bca + cab =37× 3(a + b + c) For the least value of x and y
Short Trick : Sol.269.(d)Given, x + y = 3 + 2 = 5
Put a = b = c = 1 9
1 𝑐 9
abc + bca + cab = 333 = 3 × 3 × 3
7 a + b + c = …(1) and
= Sol.275.(c)
12 𝑎
2
et c = 9 unit and a = 2 unit
L
ol.264.(b)
S
According to the question
Taking LCM of 4,5,6,7,8 and 12 = 840
9 23 2
Since the number ’x’ is divisible by 13 b =
2
- 6
=
3
So, x = 840K + 2 Required number = 327 - 190 = 137
Put this value in eq (1)
‘2’ because in each case the remainder 9
1 2 1
1 ol.276.(a)Requirednumber=Divisor×
S
obtained is 2 a + c = - 3 =
12 12 Quotient + Remainder= 38× 24+13 = 925
Taking k = 1,2,3…..and check for the 1
1 1
divisibility of 13 ⇒ (9 + 2) unit = ⇒ 1 unit = ol.277.(c) Let n be any number that
S
12 12
K = 3 satisfies the condition 3 1 gives remainder 3 when divided by 7.
x = 840× 3 + 2 = ‘2522’ is divisible by 13 ⇒ 9 unit = ⇒ 2 unit =
4 6 For example 10.⇒ 5n = 50
Sum of digits = 2 + 5 + 2 + 2= 11 1 2 3 1 50
(2a + b - c) = 2( ) + - = Required remainder =
7
= 1
6 3 4 4
ol.265.(d) Let the number be x which
S
divides 7897, 8110 and 8536 leaving a ol.270.(d)(12797+ 9797)
S
reminder r. = (128 - 1)97+ (96 + 1)97
The required number then becomes Remainder from (128 - 1)97= (- 1)97= - 1
H.C.F of (7897 - r), (8110 - r) and (8536 - r) emainder from (96 + 1) =(1)
R
97 97
= 1
It could also be the H.C.F of Final remainder = - 1 + 1 = 0
(8536 - r) - (8110 - r) and
(8110 - r) - (7897 - r) .i.e. 426 and 213 ol.271.(c) Since the number is
S
⇒ H.C.F of 426 and 213 = 213 divisible by 72 itmustbedivisibleby9
the required sum = 2 + 1 + 3 = 6 and 8.
Thenumbertobedivisibleby8,thelast
Sol.266.(d)Given, three digits must be divisible by 8.
1
1 𝑐 5 When 7x2 is divided by 8,thepossible
a + b + c = 1 …(1) and
=
12 𝑎
2
value for x are = 1, 5, 9
et c = 5 unit and a = 2 unit
L The number to If x = 1, then y = 3
According to the question If x = 5,theny=8bedivisibleby9,the
7
5 3
b = -
= sum of numbers must be divisible by 9.
2 4
4
8 + 9 + 7 +3+5+9+y+7+x+2=
Put this value in eq (1)
divisible by 9
3 3
2 7
a + c = - = 50 + x + y = 9
12 4 6
If x = 9, then y = 4
7
1
(5 + 2) unit = ⇒ 1 unit = If y = 8 (greatest value), then x = 5
6 6
3x - y = 3 (5) - 8 = 7
5 1
⇒ 5 unit = ⇒ 2 unit =
6 3
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