Introduction To Water
Introduction To Water
Water
Water is an essential resource that sustains all life on Earth. It covers over 70%
of the planet's surface and is the foundation of our ecosystems, agriculture,
and daily lives. Understanding the importance and properties of water is crucial
for responsible management and conservation.
by Alishba Khanam
The Water uses
Domestic Agricultural Industrial
Water is vital for drinking, cooking, Irrigation and livestock farming rely Manufacturing, power generation, and
cleaning, and personal hygiene in our heavily on water for crop growth and various industrial processes require large
homes. animal well-being. quantities of water.
Water Availability and Distribution
Uneven Distribution Climate Change Impact
Water resources are not evenly distributed across the globe, Climate change is altering precipitation patterns and water
with some regions experiencing water scarcity while others availability, leading to more frequent droughts and floods in
have abundant supplies. many areas.
97% 3% 1% 0.3%
Saltwater in oceans and seas Freshwater in ice caps, Accessible freshwater in lakes, Freshwater available for
glaciers, and groundwater rivers, and the atmosphere human use
Water cycle
Precipitation
Evaporation As the water droplets or ice crystals grow larger,
Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate they fall back to the Earth's surface as rain,
from oceans, lakes, and land surfaces. snow, or hail.
1 2 3 4
Condensation Collection
Water vapor in the atmosphere cools and Precipitation collects in rivers, lakes, and
condenses into tiny water droplets or ice underground aquifers, completing the water
crystals, forming clouds. cycle.
Conclusion: Valuing and Protecting Water