Scribd
Upload
33 views

Dcsolutions

The document contains solutions to several problems involving differential calculus concepts like finding tangent lines, normals, and maxima/minima points. Problem 1 involves finding the point and equation of a tangent line for a given function. Problem 2 finds the points where a given curve intersects the x-axis. Problem 3 finds the points where a tangent line is parallel to a given line. Problem 4 involves finding maxima/minima points for a function. Problem 5 asks the reader to solve another problem on their own using the methods demonstrated. Problem 6 provides hints for finding points where a normal is parallel to a given line. The last problem deals with finding the angle between two curves at a point.

Uploaded by

Aparna Savalam
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
33 views

Dcsolutions

The document contains solutions to several problems involving differential calculus concepts like finding tangent lines, normals, and maxima/minima points. Problem 1 involves finding the point and equation of a tangent line for a given function. Problem 2 finds the points where a given curve intersects the x-axis. Problem 3 finds the points where a tangent line is parallel to a given line. Problem 4 involves finding maxima/minima points for a function. Problem 5 asks the reader to solve another problem on their own using the methods demonstrated. Problem 6 provides hints for finding points where a normal is parallel to a given line. The last problem deals with finding the angle between two curves at a point.

Uploaded by

Aparna Savalam
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

Adyar Adambakkam Pallavaram Pammal Chromepet Selaiyur Differential Calculus Exercise 5.2 Q. No.

. No. 1 (ii) Solution : Given y = x sinx cosx Put x = /2 , y = /2 - sin/2 cos /2 y= /2 1(0) y=/2 x + 2y (3/2) = 0 (iii) Hints 1. Put x = /6 , you get y = 2 Pt (/6,2) 2. dy/dx = 6 sin6x 3. m = dy/dx(/6, 2) = 6sin m=0 4. Formula for tgt gives y 2 = 0 5. Formula for normal gives x - /6 =0 Q.No. 2 Solution : Let the point be ( x1,y1) Given : x2 y2 =2 2x 2ydy/dx = 0 x y dy/dx = 0 dy/dx = x/y

Point is ( /2 , / 2 ) y = x - (2sinxcosx) y = x sin2x dy/dx = 1 (2cos2x) m = dy/dx ( /2 , /2 ) = 1 (2cos) = 1 (-2) =1+1 m=2 Tangent at (x1,y1) y y1 = m ( x x1) at(/2,/2) y (/2) = 2 ( x - /2 ) 2y - = 2 ( 2x - ) 2y - = 4x - 2 4x 2y - = 0 [ div by 2 ] 2x y (/2) = 0 Normal at (x1 , y1)

m = dy/dx(x1,y1) = x1/y1 Given : slope of the tangent = 2 m =2 x1/y1 = 2 x1 = 2y1

Given curve at the point (x1,y1) becomes x12 y12 = 2 [ Put x1 = 2y1) 4y12 y12 = 2 3y12 = 2 y12 = 2/3 y1 = 2/3 x1 = 2(2/3) => x1 = 22/3 Since x1/y1 = positive the points are (22/3, 2/3) and (-22/3, -2/3)

Q.No. 3 Solution : Let the point be (x1 , y1) Given :x2 + y2 = 13 [ diff w.r.to x] 2x + 2y dy/dx = 0 [ div by 2 ] x + ydy/dx = 0 dy/dx = -x/y Slope of the tangent = m = dy/dx(x1,y1) m = -x1/y1 Given line : 2x + 3y = 7 Slope of the line = -2/3 Given condition : Tangent is parallel to the line Slope of the tangent = Slope of the line -x1 / y1 = - 2/3 x1 = -2y1 / 3

Note : d/dx [ a x ] = a x log a Q.No. 9. Solution : Given y = ax and y = bx ax = bx Since a b , x must be equal to 0 Because a 0 = b0 = 1 x = 0 and y = 1 First Curve y = a x => dy/dx = a x loga m1 = dy/dx( 0,1) = a o loga = loga Second Curve y = b x => dy/dx = b x logb m2 = dy/dx( 0,1) = b o logb = logb Let be the angle between the two curves

at (x1,y1) the curve becomes x12 + y12 = 13 [ Put x1 = 2y1 / 3 ] 2 2 (4y1 / 9) + y1 = 13 = 117 13y12 2 y1 = 9 => y1 = 3 x1 = 2 Points are ( 2,3) and (-2,-3) Do Q.No. 5 by yourself using the above method Q.No . 6 : Hints 1. Assume the point as (x1,y1) 2. dy/dx = 3x2 3x and m = 3x12 3 3. Slope of the normal = -1/m i.e. Slope of the normal = -1 / 3x12 - 3 4. Slope of the line = -2/18 i.e Slope of the line = -1/9 5. Given normal is parallel to the line => Slope of the normal = Slope of the line => x1 = 2 , y1 = 2 , Pts (2,2) and (-2,-2) 6. Find normal at (2,2) and (-2,-2) using the formula y y1 = (-1/m) [ x x1 ]

= tan -1 [ m1 m2 / 1+ m1m2 ] = tan -1 [loga log b /1 + logalogb] We offer

The ULTIMATE intensive coaching for

& Special Coaching for

Contact : 98847 87226 [ 5.30 P.M to 8 P.M ]

You might also like