Republic of the Philippines

UNIVERSITY OF THE EASTERN PHILIPPINES

University Town, Northern Samar
Web: http://uep.edu.ph ; Email: [email protected]

SUMMARY REPORT IN
ART APPRECIATION

Submitted by:

NORCIO, LARA MANUELLA JANE

NOTADO, ALFRED
NOTADO, RICA

Submitted to:

MR. RENE CATALAN – LABACA

Art Appreciation
 This report provides an overview of prehistoric art and its significance, as well
as the techniques and religious connections of art in early Egyptian civilization. It
highlights the evolution of human creativity from the Stone Age to the establishment
of early civilizations.
Prehistoric Art
Prehistoric art refers to the artistic expressions created by early humans
during the Stone Age, which spans from approximately 14,000 to 2,000 BCE. This
period is characterized by the use of stone tools and the development of early forms
of artistic expression, such as cave paintings and sculptures.
The artworks from this era often reflect themes related to spirituality, nature,
and daily life. Common subjects include:
- Religious symbols and rituals.
- Depictions of animals and human figures.
- Everyday activities and the natural environment.
Early humans employed various techniques in their art, including:
Cave Paintings: Notable examples include the Lascaux cave paintings, which
showcase naturalism and advanced techniques such as foreshortening and the use
of pigments blown through reeds.
Sculptures: Artifacts like the "Venus of Willendorf" highlight abstract
representations of fertility and the human form.
The art created during this period served as a means of storytelling and
communication, reflecting the beliefs, practices, and social structures of early human
societies.
Art in Early Egyptian Civilization
In ancient Egypt during the New Kingdom era it highlights the impact of
foreign invaders, focusing on the reigns of pharaohs Akhenaten and Tutankhamun.
Akhenaten introduced monotheism, while Queen Nefertiti, known for her iconic bust,
played a significant role. And also during this period they focus for the expansion of
wealth and political stability.
Tomb of Tutankhamen is one of the Greatest discoveries of the Egyptian
civilization. Howard Carter discovered his tomb in the year 1922. They were
astonished to find gold artworks and that the coffin was made out of solid gold. The
body of the young king was covered in linen and a gold mask covered his face.
The Narmer Palette features King Narmer wearing the crown of Upper Egypt,
victorious over a slain enemy, and holding objects symbolizing power.To his right is
a falcon, the god Horus perched on papyrus stalks which symbolize lower Egypt
while, the top is sculpted with bull-headed representing Hathor. King Narmer is larger
than other people that indicate his royal status. The front palette shows lion-like
figures with intertwined necks bound on leashes and tamed by two men. This artifact

Art Appreciation
emphasizes the king’s supreme authority and common notion of defecting a king as
a deity as seen in Egyptian tomb sculptures.
The construction of the pyramid showcased Egyptian advancement in
engineering that also reflected the deep reverence of Egyptians for their pharaoh.
Despite the frequent thefts of decorative elements from their structures the
celebrations continued amidst these challenges.
The Middle Kingdom of Egypt saw a shift in political hierarchy with the rise of
powerful landowners challenging the pharaoh's authority. Under King Mentuhotep,
Egypt regained stability and artistic expression that expand once again.Moreover, to
deter tomb robbers, Egyptians carved rock tombs with elaborates decorations to
honor the deceased.
The art of early Egypt evolved through three distinct kingdoms:
- Old Kingdom: Characterized by monumental architecture and formal
representations, such as pyramids and statues.
- Middle Kingdom: Marked by a shift towards more naturalistic styles and the
inclusion of everyday life in art.
- New Kingdom: Notable for its elaborate tomb paintings and the depiction of gods
and pharaohs, emphasizing the connection between art and power.
Art in early Egyptian civilization was deeply intertwined with religion. Key
points include:
- Artworks often served religious purposes, such as tomb paintings that were
believed to assist the deceased in the afterlife.
- The representation of deities and religious rituals in art reinforced the cultural
significance of spirituality in daily life.
The study of prehistoric art and early Egyptian civilization reveals the profound
connections between art, culture, and spirituality. Through their artistic expressions,
early humans and Egyptians communicated their beliefs, experiences, and
aspirations, leaving a lasting legacy that continues to inform our understanding of
human history and creativity.

Art Appreciation
 GUIDE QUESTIONS

1. What was one significant change introduced during Akhenaten’s reign?

a. The construction of new pyramids
b. The introduction of monotheism
c. The expansion into new territories
d. The development of hieroglyphics
2. Who succeeded Akhenaten as pharaoh?
a. Ramses ll
b. Cleopatra
c. Tutankhamun
d. Nefertari
3. What is Queen Nefertiti best known for?
a. Her military conquests
b. Her architectural projects
c. Her religious reforms
d. Her iconic bust
4. When does the tomb of Tutankhamen discovered?
a. 1922
b. 1952
c. 1882
d. 1982
5. Who discovered the tomb of Tutankhamen?
a. James Smith
b. Alexander
c. Howard Carter
d. Rex Oliver
6. What significant transition did early humans undergo during the stone age?
a. From permanent settlement to nomadic lifestyle
b. From nomadic lifestyles to permanent settlements
c. From agricultural practices to hunting and gathering
d. From using stone tools to metal tools
7. Which famous cave is known for its remarkable Paleolithic paintings?
a. Altamira
b. Bhimbetka
c. Lascaux
d. Chauvet
8. What artistic technique did early humans used to create deep and realism in
their cave paintings?
a. Collage
b. Watercolor Painting
c. Mosaic
d. Spray-painting
9. The “Venus of Willendorf” is an example of pre-historic art that primarily
symbolizes ______.

Art Appreciation
 a. Agriculture
b. Welfare
c. Fertility
d. Hunting
10. What central theme is commonly found in pre-historic artworks?
a. Technological advancements
b. Religious Symbols
c. Historical Events
d. Urban Life
11. Under this king Egypt regained stability and artistic expression that expands
once again.
a. King Narmer
b. King Mentuhotep
c. King Muhammad
d. King Mentohutep
12. It features King king Narmer wearing the crown of upper Egypt looking
victorious over a slain enemy.
a. Narmer plate
b. Narmer palette
c. Narmer space
d. Normer palette
13. Who symbolize the lower Egypt?
a. Hathor
b. Taurus
c. Hasor
d. Horus
14. It is the representation of Hathor.
a. Busk- healed
b. Bull- headed
c. Book- headed
d. Bull-head
15. Egyptian carved rock thumbs with elaborate decoration to honor the deceased
in order?
a. To attract thieves
b. To deter thieves
c. To attract wives
d. To attract spirit

Art Appreciation
Answer Key
1. B) The Introduction of monotheism
2. C) Tutankhamun
3. D) Her iconic bust
4. A) 1922
5. C) Howard Carter
6. B) From nomadic lifestyles to permanent settlements
7. C) Lascaux
8. D) Spray-painting
9. C) Fertility
10. B) Religious Symbols
11. B) King Mentuhotep
12. B) Narmer palette
13. D) Horus
14. B) Bull- headed
15. B) To deter thieves

Prepared by:

LARA MANUELLA JANE NORCIO ALFRED NOTADO RICA NOTADO

Students

Approved by:

MR. RENE CATALAN – LABACA

Professor

Art Appreciation