ws, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology y SK (approved by AICTE & Affiliated to GGSIP University, New Deli) s DP rep area Plot NoctSeetor-22, Robin, New Delhi 110085 Srna TN 568162001 UTE og i (011-27582095, 65151162/ Website: www.mait MATT “aaa fe Proater A are Spun, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering ‘Academic Year ~ 2023-2024 (ODD & Even Sem.) ASSIGNMENT-II (EEE) POWER SYSTEM-II (EEC-303) Submitted by Name of the student: GYAN ANAND Enrolment No.: 3511499 Class: eMC eG meee a Subject Teacher: Mr. Lalit Agarwal Marks/Grade:(Approved by AICTE & Affiliated to GGSIP University, New Delhi) PSP area, Plot No.l Sector-2, Rohini, New Delhi ~ 110085 PhNo, : OL1-27582095 , 6515116263 , 65162001 BEATE Wesic nvninaacin Fae WHS Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineerin €3. Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology Assignment # 2 Subject Name: Power System-II Subjest Code: EEC-303 ‘Class: SEEE123,456 Faculty: Mr, Lalit Agarwal, Dr. Nedlam Kassarwani {Assgument| Date Given | DueDate | Modeot | TotalMaris | COs "| no | Submision mapped _| (= Taonoas [arnones | — Hard copy To [co2 | Questions: Q1) Explain overcurrent protection of feeders. How i the protection system graded with respect tothe of operation of relays fora radial feeder? @)(Apply) Q 2) Explain the principle of current grading in a simple radial system equipped with IDMT overcurrent relays for protection. (1 (Apply) 3) What is the universal torque equation? Using this equation derive the following characeristies: 1) Impedance relay bb) Reactanee relay ©) MHO relay (1) (Understand) Q4) Explain bow will you provide directional feature to, a) Impedance relay and, 1b) Reactance relay. [Explain why direction feature provided for impedance relay can't be used for reactance relay. (1) (Understand) Q 5) Draw the schematic diagram of carrier current protection scheme of transmission lines ‘Also explain its working principe. (1) Wnderstand) 6) Explain the zonal protetion scheme for feeder. Describe the reactance relay characteris for 3-zane protection. Also Draw the circuit diagram for the same. (1) Apply)Q7) What are the causes of over-voltages in power system? Bring out the functions of ground ‘wire in transmission lines. (2) (Amalyze) 8) What are surge absorbers and bow do they difer from surge diverters? (1) (Understand) Tastructions: 5. White your name and rll rumber on foot page in clear writing. 44. Failure wo submit in time wil incur penalty in marksbe overcurrend Protectan of Feeder to cuctal in Clechiced Pouer System bafeguod eyaphenr ad ersice 84Sdem reblabihty. Ta Involves He use of Predecdve device Such 09 relays ard coke breakers de delec ard clete faults camsed by overconendr D Overcrnd Predeche, of Feeders # wOvercmrd Relng — Wece, coe Be > Prtray devices RideeaowGatesr Gade hot Perr He Coren dhoergh tHe fedler ad operede hen crord exceeds a Predaffed tearheld * Grait Boeakexs — These ork Tn conjurct adh Guerciyed relation a relay dabede or overcumred, ja Gade a DP Cigna + cke breaker, “ch o> Otcconnecds He fawldy Beedion, D> Grading fr Protection Sysdern Br Radial Pedlers = Radiat featers bre a Shadfromd orfigudia, colore . Power Flues WW ore dre fer dre Semce to lead. © Padecto device coe set eidh spedfie “Tee curved. Flere craven dpe He thre 0 taken Pr He relay ty operde ot difRrent level of overcumed + linparte chee dely chewscdesrhe one Set for Relays, reantig ‘te higher cond, He Fasder te relay operates. THis ersoes Pat rarer overloads Unrerviry Abyscorrecdions. de eh ae + Te Prrary Prodecdio. device har tHe Pisderd opercctig tire fr a ghey fale Cumead, ohle UPSdrar. device hove Prgremrely Slroor operctig tires.= vs E tion ¢ yee 2 fachre Affecdig Relay Corrdinition Ee + The Wagiitude of ful onrerd at difPern> pa OFfeeds relay operat hire. . 5 The acenacy of Cored brensusen deperds o, CT retbog, a o The type of relay ork te ne -Gornb ove Thflnece Coonbradion, | Corrend- Grebrig WH a Radic Sysden IK DING | Overcuntnd Relays, eae: gadig UW a webbed Used te ensure Hed | te lores overcanur relay to a fal on a Dadrel Feeder opereten Firgd, Veeledtng tHe faulted Secdiay. ThA weoachened by Setdiy te Comad Setbdngs of tle relays tna Speafe orders, 3 Prraple of ofercdio, : “Relay Placorend — Inverse Defide Mninum Tine (1DM1) | overcurrent relags cae Installed ab Various Ponte alors te sodial Reeder | + currend detdigs : The cirrend Setting of a relay | Ale rivitnam cared veyed te oferodte relay, relay Closer to + Grading 2 The comin oti of 4 " ec) a ee nene Det ToF ely Partin fier | Somes, —> How 4 weeks ¢ Lohan a fault occurs, the Pulte cement Fleas tosegh all tHe relays in He System. Hovever, the olay closesd fo Fuld call expatence te highesd cient Since toe Cunend Sekdig A lower, Th will oPercte fiat, Wolabry te Pulded Secden. Te relays Rattler Upshcam cll oss Buge de Fuld ommend, but due to der higher Cimend Aetings, Hey al) oPeornte lector, allocstny dhe Firsd relag the clea tHe fault. a Seyee BD anfhde of comer grading sFoster Fauld clearence binder power Tnterupctions, + Proteeds eqaprad from damage due +b Prlorged a sonly de Gecdr. of He Reler Lsidh fautd 14 Meoleted. > Um) detions TPeqpire accurcte Fouls cima cabelations, «Medication te te. feller Oysdem can offed grading. + Relay characdertsdres prusd be coos filly consider. Ars.3 The Universal true oy, a inde ee Used IA onalysis aid desyn of Vvawens types Soi Pebay, Peorheularly tr disdmrce Protection. THs <4. Gasenbes ‘cHe dwogue produced by a ely BH termes of Ueldage, corend “aul atgler. D> Univer sah Torque Eyton Te It + Kut + gE Cos (0-4) H IGY Cos lod + Ke TCs C4) (CD Inpedance Ray — oferetea bpp te ie eae Ge Ipedarce (2) Seen by Te Pee iepe- rely ieeaie Zen tbstidarvel byl tetig, He Pre of Gacy dtad 1+ depeds on tHe Ipedaree. Impedance Relay charac terishes sKs0, Kz0e, Fs2), Kyeo , Rs= O° Thus, tHe torye ey. cirvplifies tet pa eee 27) Since Ve iz ad O-g BD He sgl fF TmPedarce Z, ts imphes ted te relay vail operate.DY Recta Rely operate bbl commie = Seon by tHe relay, The chancdensire 14 Tdeperdend Ate reatshwce Comperand of — ierpedaree. lochoectshe tk =0, K20, Kol, Ky20, Ks=o (Thas He deve ey. Simpl fien dee T= Vt- Vres(o-g) © Mno Rely opertey cohen He adnaddanrce (Y) dee by Fle ebay Falls ead, a Cordes Civele om Trepedaree, Plare. ? Checlerishes 2 Ky, Fo, Ks0, Kze-1, Rezo , Kye] Thus, de toryse eq. Simplifies te + Te Vt Nicos (Q-¢) + Vcos(0) Ans. 1 ©) Directional featme in Impedance Relay An impedance Relay OPerotes base 04 tHe comPperison of - Wweasired TrnPedare SH & preset value, To Provide dinechonabity » & directrrah comPorend 14 addel + relay. This ws typically achieveh Usiig a Vollage — Deshened overcurrent relay. mponende ef an Impedance Ray wrth direcharal Frade? Inmpecdaree elemerd ke Direcdwral clemed. Aneckraek eclorenr ofercta on He Prnciple dich Power Plow we from He Since de Neo rd tte Comund lags tHe volge by opPrex S02 By wing Jollage — reshanad oVercurrend dey He diredroned Jered entire thet the relay operetes only for equedong 2 TS Vz cos Co - $ - 8) © 2 agh of whine,= yee te ae ae Pard Compaen 3). ee He deactnnce of He Ine irectomebity & Singh Rea ee. Provide reloys Cy be eee ee rel 3. inpedarce Ved. However , Toque. Cquodion » To lle Wn impedaree relays, tHe cheldage lien ty ttre Pred tek te Pencdanee relay 19 lems SaIt\e yo charges In Power Petr. This reas trot He drreeterat elemen> fray het oferak reliably rde- alll condidnns. Herts a cwucial he D Lohy impedance velay Anectonal ator card be used fr reactance relay 3 The Prway yeas Ts’ He nator of He measured Yrorhtrs. Impedance selays means boty reaistace Kk Aeoctmce , Lohile veactra relays fleus Adley on Bencdance. The directional element i an Impedance Alay relinc on Phace agile blo wellye ad cura, (hich W Inflnerced by both eeaishre ad reaclrree, Wa aeychree Play, tHe Pear WY on renchdee, cud die phase aigle blo Voltage ard caraend hod Provide a reliable Wdicado of Poner flog diyeedon, ed pecially arder codides of lero Power flichr, ArsiS Working Prnaple of came cine Prokecton - SA high freyerey carrier tignal 1 generated uh one CA of pansrassion live. : + The carrier Signal 9 jected mh the Pricer thee How ie & couphiy eaPacd bre * The cxrmier digral Prats ctey He harumission Ine + De Carrier digrel WY received Uithg 4 Coupling capact don © Te receved arrrer Sir to Used by Profeetmy Delays fe daternae He fauld locatin. k Tnidade “bippy. E seZonal Protection Schere fir feeder #~ mel Protection, ole Kron ao distme protehen , oo relhed used tb Protech fedare ord tdansmisszo Tier, Dr divides the Protected Ine Wh Zenen, ad relays bck te operte Ry flatts rth, ‘thede zoned. This lene ersured rapid Pluld clearance bk Seleetrvity. Bctonte Relay charactossdics fbr 3-zere protection Be fe eta lets. of) ter’ poctededl re, Td oferoten with a very Short tine delay. - Oxteds beyrd He prvketel tre he caver 0 Porhen of te adjacent fe. Te has a loeges dine delay tan zoret. - < atre engi of He adjacend 5 te lo IheInternal over voldaged F- ‘G a Cordueds, : ‘ fe nN Faudty rnowdadion leadisy rai aed otervlign, grud con create. high - + On log, Nightly Joadath ‘Dersrdien Tre, opertre deacon at pecelry Can cause vollaye PIS + Ditig cherrigation, hah eas, Crete ON duce overvolhyed . D Rectons of groud wire Toarsvyoion tne te + Tey act 0 a prferred pall, Br hghtrixy curr S, —— Shiding He Phase conduct re. + By wdrcophy lyhitig Shorea, Her help reduce He tragridede of andace) valiyen ob Phase corductrs. He The gwd ure con hap aedue. Cerone Josses bY dle phase imprwviiy te volhye grodient coowd caduchs. Me me on Ort ree Anppert +b Insuleden Grom ed Londrerte Me overs redartad Bhesgth of Me chancriasion then Especially In Qin prove to Severe Loeadtley conden -