iS (MCI 1. Innervation of elbow joint include the following except a) Ulaar, b) Musculocutancous c) Median 4) Axillary Which one of the following is not a proximal row of carpal bone a) Lunate b) Capitate ¢) Pisiform @) Triquetrum x In the proper anatomical position, the thumbs paint a) Superiorly b) Inferiorly * ¢) Medially d) Laterally . » 4, Which of the following best describes the type of the synovial joint formed | the articulation of the radius and the scaphoid? a) Saddle ~—~b)-Ellipsoid ¢) Condylar _ d) Hinge : 5. Which of the following pairs of muscles take part in the abduction of t forearm? a) Infraspinatus, supraspinatus b) Infraspinats, deltgid ¢) Supraspinatus, deltoid d) Trapezius, levator scapulae6. . Which of the following muscles lie beneath the other superticial Nevors the forearm? a) Flexor digitorumprofundus lis. b) Flexor digitorumsuper ¢) Flexor policistongus ) Flexor carpi radialisbrevis. 7. Which one of the following is not part of third Axillary Artery. a) Subscapular b) Anterior humeral circumflex ¢) Posterior humeral circumflex d) Thoracoacromial 8. Claw hand is caused by injury to a) Median b) Ulna ¢) Axillary d) radial oid bones - 9. which one is not The functions of a) Alter the direction of pull of muscle b) To minimize friction. c). To modify pressure d) Bearing body weight 10.Anterior compartment muscles of arm are supplied by * a) Radial nerve . . b) Axillary nerve c) Musculocutaneus d) Anterior interosseous branch of median Short structured question 20mks 1. List The arterial supply of a long bone Smks2. Discuss Functional classitication of skeletal muscles .Smks 3. Discuss 5 muscles of posterior Compartment of forearm stating the insertion, and nerve supply Smks 4.Name the bone below and the part maked 1,2 3 4. What the clinical importance of part maked Sa Smhs Long structured question . - select one to answer 10mks 1, Describe the organization and respective lymph nodes 2. brancheal plexus innevate upper liaib draw the schematic of itindeni the nerves 10 mksKENYA MEDICAL TRAINING COL Ls FACULTY OF CLINICAL. ‘ INE DIPLOMA IN ORTHOPAEDIC & TRAUMA MEDIC CONTINUOUS assEssMENT TEST (CAT) jOUR PAPER: ANATOMY PAPER — INSTRUCTIONS: 1. Answer ALL questions 2. Write you college number on the booklet provided ;ECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOOSE. ESTIONS (I 1. Which artery is the main supply oft a) Dorsal scapular artery b) Brachial atery Al ©) Profunda brac 4) Radial artery 2. Trapezius inserts into; a) Vertebral border scapula ) Scapula spine ©) Proximal humerus 4) Medial clavicle 3. The following are muscles rotator cuff muscle except; a). Supraspinatus b) Infraspinatus ©) Teres minor 4) Teres major 4, The muscle which provides the most control of a) liacus b) Semitendinosis ©) Gluteus maximus ) Gluteus medius 5. The pelvic girdle is made up of; Ilium ischium and pubis of one side b) Ilium jischium and pubis of both side ‘€), Two hip bones and sacrum 4) Two hip bones , sacrum and caceyx 6. The chief dorsiflexor of the ankle joint; a) Peroneus tertius b) Tibialis anterior ©) Extensor longus hallucis 4) Extensor longus digitorum . All the following muscles are supplied by femoral nerve except; a) tliacus b) Psoas major ©) Pectineus AR Sartorius imal row of the earpal bones consists of al of the fing eq Dt;9. The hamstring muscles originate from; a) Body of the isehium W) Mac crest ©) Ischial tuberosity 4) Symphysis pubis 10. Which carpal bone is most commonly dislocated? a) Lunate b) Scaphoid ©) Trapezium @) Capitate SECT! HORT ANSWE! T. Name five (5) blood supply of lower limb (5 Marks) Name five (5) bones of the appendicular skeleton (5 Marks) 3. Enumerate five (5) muscle of posterior compartment of the leg (5 Marks) 4. Outline five (5) main functions of skeletal system (S Marks) SECTION C: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (10 (10 Marks)SECTION 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs 20 MARKS) aii ; 0 Muscles is found on the scapula b) Trapezius ¢) Teres major d) Buccinators Which of the following is called collar bone? 8) Acetabulum b) Pelvic ©) Scapula 4) Clavicle All of the followi a) Biceps b) Supinator ¢) Brachioradialis ) Pronator quadratus ~~ Are floating ribs a) Rib 1 and2 b) Rib 11 and 12 c) Rib7and9 d) Rib2and7 adducts the fingers a) Palmar interossci b) Dorsal interossci ©) Lateral interossei d) None of the above 6.Which ligament runs horizontally from acromion to clavicle a) Canoed ligament rs b) Trapezoid ligament ¢) Acromioclavicular ligament 4) Stemoctavicular ligament 7, Glenoid cavity articulates a) Clavicle with acromion b) Clavicle with scapula ¢) Scapula with acromion d) Humerus with scapula 8. Sense of smell is perceived by? a) Pituitary b) Hypothalamus ©) Olfactory lobe d) Cerebrum 9. The cells of the tongue that process taste are called? a) Olfactory bulbs b) Taste buds c) Nerve 4) Cilia v y ing muscles attach to the radius except?KMTC/QP-08/EPS 10. Which ribs have their cartil a a) Rib8,9,10 it cartilage attaching to the cartilage of rib seven? b) Rib6,8,9 ©) Rib10,11,12 1 4) Rib10,8,9 * --= Originates from the transverse part of public bone and is inserted into lower ribs and xiphoid process a) External oblique b) Rectus abnominis ©) Internal oblique 4) Transverses abdominis 12, w--eeveose-----—- [s found in distal row carpals 4) Triquetrium b) Scaphoid cc) Lunate d) Capitate 13.The inner most layer human eye is a) Sclera : b) Rods ©) Choroid d) Retina 14, Eustachian tube connects a) Pharynx with middle car b) Middle car with external ear ©) Middle ear with intemal 4) Extemal ear with internal car 15. What nerve innervates the deltoid muscle? a) Ulnar nerve b) Axillary nerve c) Muscuculancous nerve d) Medial nerve 16. The long head of the biceps brachii is attached at of scapula a) Infraglenoid b) Coracoid Process 17. Thoracic cage is formed by the following except? a) Twelve pairs of ribs b) Twelve thoracic vertebrae ¢) Stemum d) Miac crest 18.The lateral side of the clavicle forms? a) Stermoclavicular joint with sternum b) Acromioclacular joint with acronium ©) Glenohumeral joint with glenoid cavity d) Allofthe above19. The principle source of blood to the upper limb is a) Profoundus brachial artery b) Brachial artery ©) Subclavian artery 4) Axillary artery 20. a) Radial b) Profunda brachii artery ©) Dina anery d) Medial artery SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS _(20 MKS) 1 a. Using a sketch diagram, explain blood supply to the brain (10mks) ‘b. Describe the flow of CSF within the central nervous system (10mks) NG ANS NS. iks) 1. Discuss 5 nerves Soren upper limb ou 2. Explain $ special senses and organs involved (20mks) KMTC/QP-08/EPS -- is the largest branch of brachial artery supplying the posterior compartment ofarmKMTC/QP-08/EPS SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 MARKS) |. Which ofthe following are joint structures of the skull? 8) Coronal, squamous, sphcnoid and lambdoidal b) Lambdoidal, saggital, coronal and squamous ©) Axis, saggital, glenoid and odontoid 4) Allof the above 7 2 Which one of the following structures are found in intervertebral joint? 8) Nucleus fibrous, ligaments and tendons b) Tendons, nucteus, cartilage and ligaments ©) Annulus fibrosis, nucleus fibrosis tendons and cartilages 4)” Annulus fibrosus and annulus pulposus 3. What is the type of joint between tibia and fibula? a) Syndesmosis 'b) Sutures 4) Symphysis . What are the consequences of sciatic nerve injury? a) Pain on the affected limp b) Muscle weakness of the affected limb ¢) Paraesthesia and contracture of the knee joint d) Altered gait wal 5. Which one of the following curves are normal on the spine? a) Lordosis and i b) Lordosis and cervical curve ©) Thoracic and lumber curve ) Scoliosis and kyphoscoliosis 6. The factors responsible for a flat foot include a) Weakened plantar muscles b) Weakened plantar ligament ©) The age of the individual 4) Allthe above . The medial malleolus of knee articulates with the a) Calcaneum @) Has articular surfaces covered with fibrocartilage 1) Is found between the cuboid and calcaneous °) Allows inversion and eversion 4) Sap Ported on its medical side by the caleaneo fibular ligament 9. Foot drop may be eaused by damage tothe: 10. tnvoluntary toss of urine is « condition referred to a) Urethral stretcher 'b) Incontinence ¢) Micturition 4) ValsatvaKMTC/QP-08/EPS UL, Name nerves that move wrist joint 8) Ulna, median and axilla b) Radius, median and ulna ¢) Ulna, radius and axilla 4) Axilla, tibia and ulna 12. What are the functions of ligaments found on the spine? a) Provides stability of the spine b) Prevents excessive movement of the spine ¢) Assists in contraction during spine movements 4) Stabilization of the spine 13. What is true about kidney Filtrate a) It contains waste products, red blood cells and water. 'b) It contains White blood cells, ions and urine ¢) Itcontains Plasma Fluid, Metabolites and Urine. d) It contains water, Irons and Waste - 14. Which of the following is not a complication of the injury to radial nerve? a) Dinner fork syndrome b) Foot drop ¢) Wrist contracture 4) Duputrins and syndrome 15. Injury of | I nerve results to ny ore ae 16. Which one of the following nerves innervates the gluteus Maximus muscle? 2) Pudeodal b) Sciatic c) Femoral 4) Inferior gluteal 17. Which one of the following belong to the muscle of the anterior thigh? a) Miacus following characteristic is not true of the knee joint? 8) Isa synovial joint between the femur and tibia b) The knee joint is the largest ¢) Isa synovial joint between tho patella and femur 4) Ithas 3 movement-extensions, flexion and lateral rotations 19. Which one of the following hormones is stimulated by sucking of the baby? 8) Oxytocin » Progesterone ©) Oestrogen 2 ms the lower limb; 0. Concerning a) ts for weight bearing b) Its movement is compromised for stability ¢) Its an organ for locomotion d) All the above rT esKMTC/QP-08/! SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (40MKS) Vn cerebrospinal fluid flow through ventricles and back to blood circulation 5 mks) / List five features (landmarks) < List layers of scalp from outermost to innermost (Smks) / List two nerves supplying muscles of the arm (2mks) ~ YX List five organs enclosed in the thoracic cage (Smks) lain two functions of thoracic cage (2mks) Yo ‘Briefly discuss the shoulder joint (Smks) x List artery and vein that supply the kidneys (2mks) Y /” explain five functions of cerebrum (Smks) yaw well labelled diagram of liver (4mks) LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (40MKS) A 2) List five functional parts ofthe brain (1Omks) ) Discuss functions of eerebro-spinal fluid (LOmks) observable on the ulna bone (Smks) 2A) Draw well JaSeled diagram of the humerous bone (mks) b) List fj jions of bones (10mks)\ KMTC/QP-08/tp5°, SECTION A: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 MARKS) 1. The nerve that innervates latissimus dorsi is known as A. median nerve B. median accessory nerve C. radial nerve D. thoracodorsal nerve | _. 2. The muscle that initiates the shoulder abduction is 3. The cephalic terminate by draining into which structure B. Brachiocephalic vein,“ C. Axillary vein D. Superior vena cava 4. Aen epic strates dss the exillay ary bec he rahi atery A. triceps brachii B. pectoralis major C. superior thoracic artery D, teres major | - 5. $.The features of a typical cervical vertebra includes A. along and fairly thick spinous process y B. one vertebra] and twn transverse foramina . the body is small D. interverbal discs are thick § ‘The principle source of blond to the upper limb is? A. profundus brachial artery B. brachial artery C. subclavian artery y~ D. axillary artery of 9; Sense of smell is perceived by A. Pituitary B, hypothalamus C. olfactory lobe yy“ D. cerebrum 8. which organ of the ear is involved in balance » cochlea B. vestibule c. D. Eustachian tube % 1th cranial nerves is involved in balance and heating A. optic nerve B. facial nerve C. vestibulocochlear nerve 1/ D. vagus nerveKMTC/QP-08/EPS 10. About meninges © The dura matter is the outer most B. Pia matter is the middle layer C. Subarachnoid matter has two layers D. Dura matter has two layers 11. The pancreas ¥ D. meatalis "6 At ats doe te ante Font cos A. 6 months B. 12 C, 18months % 24months wba {0 dislocation in fall of th ‘seid a heavy fall o ie hand-- KMTC/QP-08/EPS A, Glomerulus C. Renal cortex D. Ureters. 19. Which muscle is responsible for rotating the neck to the opposite side v4 Sternocleidomastoid B. Trapezius C. Scalene D. Longus coli 20. Spleen is an important lymphatic organ, Which of the following are correct? A. it’s located in the left hypochondriac region B. anteriorly its bonded by the fundus of the stomach C. has both efferent and afferent lymphatic vessels D. its function is to breakdown red blood cell SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTION- ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS (40 MARKS) YA. Outline parts of the scapula bone (5 marks) ~ State five muscles of the anterior abdominal wall (Smarks) (7% With aid of a well labcicd diagram indicates labes ofthe liver (Smarks) Name the layers of the scalp (Smariks) aan HRS of in andthe be a which pes es ae od (Smarks) [Je List the primary muscles involved in chewing (Smacks) i 7.1n reference to the skull bones name five types of sutures (Smarks) (Enumerate down five special sense organs (5 marks) SECTION C LONG ANSWER QUESTION ~ANSWER BOTH QUESTIONS (40 MARKS) L Mr. Kibet was attacked by cattle rustlers and he sustained penetrating injuries to the right arm, inrefercnes to the nerve supply tothe uppec limi discuss the brachial plexus. (20 marks) ‘aw well labeled diagram of the humerous bone (1 0mks) y* five functions of bones (10mks)* jHOICE QUESTIONS soil © Medull” 4. Lametlt 2% What is them™ & Connect 0 pasts 0 Bones function of tendons? pbone b, Connect ? ©. Reduce rcionat oint 4. Support weight of body 3. Whatis thetalnumber of bones in the body? a. 80 b. 60 c. 206 d. 126 4, The axillary fossa contains the following a. Radial artery b. Axillary nerve c. Median nerve d. Axillary vein Where are growth plates of a mature long bone located? a. Metaphysis4 proximal ot tibia? ; aed on the posteriot # he ov fon the F ay Linea aspers : © Solea i ty 5H Odea jinn Which of the é f Skalljoins int . Middle radi> Elbow joi *BMUscles ofp aah fhand to midline. ‘adduction of 2, 4 : ints (Smks) = eatin Gaia) functions of ) ; Describe five functions of muscles (mks) of the femur bone (7x) Draw wet erred diagram bone (3mks) List three of teowMULTIPL) s 20 1. Which skull suture joins parietal and temporal bones? a) Squamous b) Coronary c) Sagittal d) Lumbdoidal 2. Which upper extremity bone articulates with the scapula a) Radius b) Ulna c) Humerus d) None above . Which ligament form part of proximal radio-ulna joint? a) Trapezoid ligament b) Annular ligament ©) Medial collateral ligament d) Scaphoid lunate ligament 4. One of the following nerves supplies the extensor compartment of upper arm. a) Median nerve b) Axillary nerve ¢) Musculocutaneous nerve d) Radial nerve 5. The main artery supplying upper extremity includes? a) Common carotid b) Subclavian artery ¢) Brachial artery d) Vertebral artery A muscle found on the anterior compartment of forearm a) Pronator quadratus » b) Anconeus . ¢) Biceps d) Pronator teres 7. Which joint is referred to as the angle of Louis? a) Stemo-clavicular b) Stemo-costal ¢) Manubrio-sternal 4) Costo-vertebral 8. One of the features below is obser rvable on the scapula bone, a) Coracoid process. b)Deltoid tuberosity ©) Styloid process 9. Conoid tuberele Main vein supplying the chest includes 8) Common iliac b) Inferior vena cava ©) Femoral vein 4) Superior vena cava . A serous membrane lining the outer chest wall includes, 4) Parietal pleura b) Peritoneum ©) Meni 4) Visceral pleura '1. Which of the following is an intra peritoneal organ of abdomen?12. 13. 3 20. |. One of the following arteries suppl A muscle forming the anterior a) Lattismus dorsi b) Levator ani c) Cremaster 4) Diaphragm Bones of the skull are how many in numbers? a) 26 b) - 18 c) 32 d) 22 ‘wall of abdomen includes! fies the head and neck. a) Carotid artery . b) Radial artery c) Brachial artery 4) Axillary artery = . In which part of brain does decu: ssation take place? a) Cerebellum b) Mid brain ¢) Medulla oblongata 4) Thalamus Main artery supplying the abdominal cavity includes a) Vertebral artery uinal aorta Which of the following structures is part of the external ear? a) Tympanic membrane b) Malleus : ©) Cochlea 4) Vestibulocochlear nerve (CN VIII) ‘Which brain ventricle egnnects third and fourth ventricles? a) Lateral aperture b) Cerebral aqueduct (sylvius) ¢) Interventricular foramina d) Median aperture ). A serous membrane lining the brain a) Meninges b) Visceral pleura ¢) Peritoneum d) Parietal pleura ‘Which cranial nerve is concemed with sense of sight? a) Olfactory nerves b) Facial nerves ©) Auditory 4) Optic nervesKMTC/QP-08/EPS SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS (40MKS) eas cerebrospinal fluid flow through ventricles and back t ‘Smks) ble on the ulna bone (Smks) / List five features (landmarks) observal 7 List layers of scalp from ‘outermost to innermost (Smks) s of the arm (2mks) ~ 10 blood circulation / List two nerves supplying muscle: 1% lis five orsans enclosed in the thoracic cage (Smks) ‘Explain two functions of thoracic cage (2mks) Vo ‘Briefly discuss the shoulder joint (Smks) / List artery and vein that supply the kidneys (2mks) Y (Explain five functions of cerebrum (Smks) wy well labelled diagram of liver (4raks) LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (40MKS) / «) List five funcional parts ofthe brain (10mks) ) Discuss functions of cerebro-spinal fluid (10mks) 2,Ay) Draw well |abeled diagram of the humerous bone (10mks) b) List fivs tions of bones (10mks)SECTION 1: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (20 MARKS) 1, Define anatomy ‘2 Systems of human body b.Study of structures of human body : if cell pacts @, Functions o i 2 ‘Which plane divides the body into left and right pats? ‘a. Ventral plane b. Transverse plane c. Coronal plane 4. Sagital plane ; — 3. Which ofthe following refers to movement ina superior flexion. ‘a, Planter flexion b. Adduction c, Elevation 4, Flexion 4. The simplest level of structural body organization is? a System b. Tissue © Chemical & Cell ‘5. Which ofthe following refers to lysosomes, ribosomes and nucleus within a cell? 2. Cell organelles Exocrine glands Stem cells 4. Endocrine glands 6, Which of the following is a component of cytoskeleton? a Microvilli b. Microtubule c. Plagella d, Endoplasmic reticulum 7. At whal stage of mitosis does chromatids line at the equator? ‘© Prophase b, Telophase cc. Metaphase d. Anaphase 8. One of the following is a fluid connective tissue. ‘a. Adipose tissue b. Bone ¢. Reticular tissue d. Blood 9. Cardiac muscles arc? a. Interealated b. Multi-nucteated e. Voluntary d. Not branched 10. The function of melanin in the skin is to ‘&. Protect the skin from ultra violet lightKMTC/QP-O8/EPS d. Regulate body temperature 11, Which major organ lies deep to left hypochondriac region? a. Liver b. Leftkidney ©. Adrenal glands 4. Appendix 12. The ceruminous glands produce? a. Sweat b. Mucus ce. Milk d. Earwax . 13. Which of the following organs is located intra-peritoncally? ‘&. Sigmoid colon b. Urethra ‘&. Inferior vena cava Abdominal aorta 14, Where ato growth plates of a mature long bone located? © Metaphysis 4. Tibia 16. Which of the following cells make up the cartilage tissue? © Osteoblasts b Osteoelasts © Chondrocytes &. Osteocytes 17. Which of the following landmarks is found on the posterior surface of proximal tibia, 8. Linea aspera b. Medial malleolus © Solea line 4. Tibia tuberosity 18. Which of the following isa syndesmosis joint? & Skull joints b. Middle radio-utna joint © Elbow, Hip joint ‘common nerve supplyir ric 1 Musculocse ine Mel Of posterior compartment of the arm is? b. Median © Radial Axillary IAKIMTC/QP-08/EPS SECTION B: SHORT ANSWER QUESTION (40 MARKS) ‘Name structures that form thoracic cavity (S marks) 2. Name the rotator muscles (5 marks) 3. Differentiate between male and female pelvis (5 marks) 4. Name ten (10) structures and organs found in the mediastinum of thoracic cavity (5 marks) 5. Briefly outline the division of nervous system (5 marks) 6. Name and explain five (5) functions of musculoskeletal system G marks) 7. Name great vessels of the heart (S marks) 8, Discuss the structure of the circles of Willis (S marks) sl i E) 5 (40 MARKS) 1, a) Draw a well labeled diagram of the knee joint (6 marks) b) Differentiate between intra capsular and extra capsular knee joint structures and name the structures in cach (8 marks) ¢) State classification of joints and give example in each (6 marks) 2, With a well labelled diagram describe the structure of the nephron and the process of urine formation (20 marks)SECTION A. MCQS (20MKS) 1, , Regarding the clavicle, all are correct EXCEPT: @r is an example of the short bones. b. Itis the first bone to ossify in the fetal life. ¢ It ossifies in membrane. d. It is the commonly fractured bone. @.Ithas no medullary cavity, 2. The most common site of fracture of the clavicle is: a. Medial end. b. Lateral end. Midpoint of the clavicle. d. Junction of the medial two-thirds and the lateral third, e. Junction of the lateral two-thirds and the medial third. 3. One of he following Is not attached to the medial border of the scapu a. Levator scapulae.) ~ Teres minor. ¢. Serratus anterior. ~ d. Rhombideus minor. |~ @. Rhomboideus major 4 Allof the following parts of the scapula can be felt EXCEPT: 8. Acromion process. | + b. Crest of the spine, ~ IPPer border. d. Inferior angle:d. All of the above. QNone of the above. 10. The cubital fossa contains all of the following EXCEPT: a. Brachial artery.” G Radial artery. ¢. Radial nerves” nar nerve. e. Median nerve. 11. The lesser tuberosity of the humerus gives attachment to the: a, Supraspinatus. b. Infraspinatus. ¢. Teres minor. d.Teres major. @ ‘Subscapularis 12. The proximal row of the carpal bones consists of all of the following EXCEPT: a Seaphoid.~ b. Lunate. © ropezium? d. Pisiform. ~ e.Triquetral~ 13, The distal row of the carpal bones consists of: 2. Scaphoid. b. Lunate. ¢. Triquetral. d. Pisiform. None of the above. 14, The anterior compartment of the arm contains all of the following EXCEPT: v4. BicepsOriceps. Brachialis, gLoracobrachialis. e.Brachial artery. 15. Muscles innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve: a. Brachislis” b. Coracobrachialis.~ Biceps. Q@niiof the above. e, Triceps. X, 16. The cubital fossa contains all ofthe following EXCEPT: a. Brachial artery. @padial artery. cc Radial nerve. @uinar nerve. e. Median nerve. 17. The constriction below the greater and lesser tuberosities of the humerus is called: a. Anatomical neck Dd uvical neck, — peat Wa tetenyae denen tet ke biom c, Humeral shaft. KC gues 1e7) Eger d. Humeral ring. €. None of the above. 18. The lesser tuberosity of the humerus gives attachment to the: a. Supraspinatus. b. Infraspinatus. ¢ Teres minor. d. Teres major.Qsubscopularis. 49. The quadrangular space Is bounded by all of the following EXCEPT: a. Teres minor.) b, Teres major.” (hong head of biceps. <4. Long head of triceps. 7 e. Surgical neck of the humeruy/” 20. Regarding the biceps brachii, one is INCORRECT: 2a. Has long head attached to the supraglenoi tubercle. b Has short head attached to the tip of the coracoid process. ~~ ¢.Has a tendon inserted into the radial tuberosity. ~~ d.It flexes the elbow joint. + @ltis powerful supinator of the extended elhow. 7 + SECTION B, SHORTSTRUCTURED QUESTIONS (4Omks) | draw the scapula and label its part (Sms) 2. List five carpals bones (Smks) Draw the radius bone and name its parts (Smks) List the type of the joints that are found in the hand (Smks) as List the ligaments that are found within the shoulder joint (mks) YX List the muscles of the anterior compartment of the forearm (Smk) ~ Briefly describe the elbow joint(Smks) Describe the blood supply to the forearm(Smks) 1, Describe the origin and insertion of the following muscles (20mks) tJ Biceps brochit S i. praspinatus S iy / Pronator teres 5° ne sa ee et % _Petariemioypides 7 — “g Lane) 2 sino ete iron other parts of the body (20m) ~~ ©. Tip of the coracoid process. 5-The alla contains all ofthe folowing EXCEPT: 2 Aslan artery. bAallagy veing 7 Trunk ofthe racial plnusy Qra Gator re breast. 4 The beptal groove ofthe humerus lodges (contains the: Aslan anery @ona read ofthe biceps Long head ofthe cep 1. Coracobrachias None ofthe above 7,The eaest bone to oss inthe body i: Humerus, » Radus Una, Devoe Femur 8 One ofthe following muscles snot rotator cul muscle: 2. Supraspinatusy ~ ‘b. Infraspinatus. -~ 9. Actions ofthe latissimus dost: ‘a Foxes the arm. Peete b.Abduts the arm Nts Came elateratyrotmtestheam, #4QI8.The lateral side of the clavicle forms? a) Stermoclavicular joint with sternum b) Acromioclacular joint with acroniume ¢) Glenohumeral joint with glenoid cavity d) All of the above Q19. The principle source-of blood to the upper limb is a) Profoundus brachial artery b) Brachial artery ¢) Subclavian artery+ 4) Axillary artery Q20, —-—-------—-—— is the larest beach of brachial artery supplying the posterior co of arm a) Radial artery. b) Profunda brachii artery ©) Dina artery - d) Medial artery / SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS _(40 MKS) C= State 5 nerves supplying upper limb (20mks) —7 Bessa 5 special sgnses and orzans involved (2 ea eiep b, Describe the Slow of CSF within the central nervous system (10mks) aKMTC/OP-O8/EPS 20, The longest musclo in the body is? ‘a, Gastroenemius b. Sartorius ©. Triceps 4. Drachiorndialis five levels of body organization from simple to complex (Smks) (7 Caneeming al division: iu + Differentiate between meiosis and mitosis (3mks) ist one importance of each typeof cell division 2mmks) fi List five funetions of epithelial tissue (Smks) J. The skin is considered an organ i, List wo major ayers ii, —_‘State twee functions of tre skin 6. Deseribe five stabilizers of joints (Seks) 7. Deseribe five functions of skull bones (Smks) 8. Describe five functions of muscles (Smks) SECTION Ill: LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (40MKS) 1, Thecell i, Draw well labelled diagraum of a human cell (10mks) ii, Explain functions of al parts ofthe cell Omks) Discuss five major body cavities giving one organ in each cavity (20mks)