QM Formula Sheets by Sir Jahanzaib (Chapter 1 - 4)

Profit Percentages Breakeven analysis Arithmetic Progression Geometric Progression

Profit percentage Total contribution = Contribution per unit  Number of units sold. It is a sequence where each It is a sequence where each new
Markup (profit as percentage of cost)

Definition
Per Unit contribution = Sales price – Variable Cost new term is formed by adding term is formed by multiplying by a
Margin (profit as percentage of sales)
a constant to the previous constant the previous term
Summary of Factorization step by Step term.
1. First of All, take common factor.
2. Then see if any of the following situation arises. a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, a + a, ar, ar2, ar3, ....
i. (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab OR (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 -2ab

Common difference/
4d,
ii. a2 – b2 = ( a+b) (a-b)

General form &

Laws of Exponents Log and rules of Log nth term = ar n-1
iii. a3 – b3 = ( a-b)( a2 + b2 + ab) OR a3 + b3 = ( a+b)( a2 + b2 - ab)
iv. (a+b+c)2 = a2 + b2 +c2 +2ab + 2bc +2ca

Ratio
v. (a+b)3 = a3 + b3 + 3ab(a+b) OR (a-b)3 = a3 - b3 - 3ab(a-b) nth term = a + d (n-1) ‘r’ is common ratio calculated as
3. If it becomes a quadratic formula use the techniques of factorization of “d” is common difference r=
𝑎2
𝑎1
Quadratic Equation. calculated as d= a2 –a1
4. For polynomial with four or more terms regroup, factor each group and
repeat step 1 to 3.
3rd term – 2nd term 3rd term ÷ 2nd term
Equation of Straight Line

Test of progression
= =
 Two intercepts (b where line touches y axis) and (a where line touches x
axis). 2 term – 1st term
nd 2nd term ÷ 1st term
 To find x intercept set y=0 in equation
 to find y intercept set x=0 in equation If LHS = RHS then the term is If LHS = RHS then the term is a GP
an AP
Constructing an Equation
Point Slope Form Two Point Form Two Intercept From
QM Formula Sheets
y – y1 = m ( x – x1 ) y – y1
=
x − x1
Designed by Sir Jahanzaib

Sum of first
y2 – y1 x2 − x1

N terms
𝒂(𝒓𝒏 − 𝟏)


Points to remember Chapter 2
Some points are said to be co liner if they fall on same line
Chapter 1-4 OR 𝑺=
𝒓−𝟏
 Some lines are concurrent if they pass through one point
 Solving two equations of straight lines simultaneously will give coordinates Playlist for All Calculator videos
of the point of intersection of these two lines. Sum of reducing geometric sequence upto infinity terms
 Lines are concurrent if they pass through exactly one point. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v
 Non parallel lines will always intersect each other at one single point in This can only be calculated for a reducing
space. Which is called solution of equation. =HXu__kxD8_o&list=PLmjs8iVq- geometric sequence. i.e. Geometric 𝒂
𝑺=
 Parallel lines never intersect each other and have not solution. tpqWqni8eDSZL74uGzLC3D7h Sequence Having r between -1 and 1 or 1−𝒓
 Overlapping equations have infinite number of solution. -1>r>+1