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Tips On Describing Graphs or Charts HSC ENGLISH 1ST PAPER

graph and chart rules

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1K views

Tips On Describing Graphs or Charts HSC ENGLISH 1ST PAPER

graph and chart rules

Uploaded by

h59gygvzbb
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Describing Graphs, Charts and Maps

Gold Sale in Dhaka

Dc‡i Avgiv GKwU Graph †`L‡Z cvw”Q| GLv‡b wewfbœ gv‡m ¯^Y© weµ‡qi cwigvY †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e cix¶vq †Kv‡bv wel‡qi Dci Graph ev Chart ev Map †`Iqv
_vK‡e| †mB Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K GKwU Report/analysis wjL‡Z n‡e| G‡¶‡Î `¶Zv AR©‡bi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i wKQy welq Rvb‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡g Avgiv †R‡b †be KZ cÖKv‡ii
Graph ev Chart ev Map n‡Z cv‡i| wb‡P cÖPwjZ wKQy Graph †`Iqv nj :
Cases of Malaria in Dhaka

Pie Charts
Single Line Graph Double Line Graph

Bar Graph
Table
Map
Dc‡i e¨eüZ cvuP ai‡bi †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU Form-G Z_¨ †`Iqv _vK‡e| GLb Avgiv Graph wfwËK GKwU gvbm¤§Z Report/Analysis Kxfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv hvq †m m¤•‡K©
Av‡jvPbv Kie|

Different segments:
GKwU Graph/Chart/Map wfwËK Report/Analysis Gi wZbwU Ask _v‡K| h_v- (i) Topic Sentence and Thesis Statement (ii) Supporting Sentences
(iii) Concluding Sentence. GB welqMy‡jv m¤•‡K© mg¨K aviYv AR©b Ki‡Z cvi‡j †Zvgiv Aek¨B GKwU gvbm¤§Z Report ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Dch©y³ cÖ_g Graph
wU‡K wfwË K‡i GLb Avgiv wb‡P Av‡jvPbv Kie| লক্ষ্য কর ো-

Topic Sentence and Thesis Statement:


cÖ_‡g Ggb GKwU evK¨ wjL‡Z n‡e hv Graph/Chart/Map wU †Kvb wel‡qi Ici তৈরি কিা হয়েয়ে Zv cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j ai‡e| G Z_¨ cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨B cvIqv hv‡e| Z‡e
G‡¶‡Î GKB kã e¨envi Ki‡e bv, †Kbbv Zv‡Z b¤^i K‡g hv‡e| Dch©y³ cÖ_g Graph wU m¤^‡Ü wjL‡Z PvB‡j 1g evK¨wU wbæiƒc n‡Z cv‡i :
The graph shows the number of cases of malaria in Dhaka between 1960 and 1995.
লক্ষ্য কয়িা, AZx‡Zi Z‡_¨i eY©bv Ki‡jI evK¨wU Present Simple Tense G †jLv n‡q‡Q|
Gici Ggb GKwU evK¨ wjL‡Z n‡e hv mvgwMÖK GKwU cwieZ©bkxj Ae¯’vi eY©bv w`‡e| Dch©y³ cÖ_g Graph wU m¤^‡Ü wjL‡Z PvB‡j 2q evK¨wU n‡Z cv‡i-
It can clearly be seen that the number of cases of malaria has increased rapidly to 500 cases in the 1970s, remained constant for about a
decade and then dropped to zero before 1990.
লক্ষ্য Kর ো, †iv‡Mi AZxZ NUbv eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ Past Simple Tense e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|

Supporting Sentences :
GLv‡b wKQy evK¨ w`‡q Graph/Map/Chart wU eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv gZvgZ cÖKvk Kiv hv‡e bv| G Graph/Map/Chart G †h Z_¨ Av‡Q Zv †_‡K
¡ ূ Y© Z_¨ wb‡q †hŠw³Kfv‡e avivevwnKZv i¶v K‡i Graph/Map wU eY©bv Ki‡Z n‡e| Dch©y³ cÖ_g Graph wU m¤^‡Ü wjL‡Z PvB‡j evK¨My‡jv Giƒc n‡Z cv‡i :
Myi“Zপ
In 1960, the number of cases of malaria stood at approximately 100. That number rose steadily to 200 by 1969 and then more sharply to
500 in 1974. At this point, the number of cases of malaria remained stable until 1984 before plummeting to zero by 1988. From 1988 to
1995 Dhaka was free from malaria.

MD Enamul Haque Shimul 1 Describing Graphs/Charts


Concluding Sentences :
GKwU ev `ywU evK¨ w`‡q Graph/Map/Chart wU m¤^‡Ü GKwU ¯•ó aviYv w`‡q Dcmsnvi wjL‡Z n‡e| Dch©y³ cÖ_g Graph wU m¤^‡Ü wjL‡Z PvB‡j evK¨wU Giƒc n‡Z
cv‡i :
In conclusion, the graph shows that malaria was increasingly prevalent until the 1980s when it was eradicated from Dhaka.

Gram m ar & Vocabu lary


wb‡Pi evK¨wU লক্ষ্য Ki :
The number of cases of malaria started at 50 in 1965 and then went up to 200 in 1970 and then went up to 500 in 1980 and then went down
to zero in 1990.
Dc‡ii evK¨wUi g‡Zv kã I evK¨ MV‡bi cybive„wË n‡j cix¶vq fv‡jv b¤^i cvIqv hv‡e bv| ZvB kã I evK¨ MV‡b wfbœZv Avb‡Z n‡e| Avi GRb¨B Graph Gi wewfbœ
MwZaviv eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Term My‡jv Rvb‡Z n‡e|

Describing trends :
GKwU Graph G মূ jZ wZb ai‡bi Trends _v‡K| Zvi MwZ eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ Avgiv wewfbœ ai‡bi Verb I Noun Gi e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi|
লক্ষ্য কর ো :
Direction Verbs Nouns
 Rose to A rise
Increased to An increase
Went up to Growth
Climbed to An upward trend
Boomed to A boom
 Fell to A fall
Declined to A decline
Decreased to A decrease
Dipped to
Dropped to A drop
Went down to
Slumped to A slump
Reduced to A reduction
 Levelled out at A levelling out
Did not change No change
Remained stable at
Remained steady at
Stayed constant at
Maintained the same level
Fluctuated around- (¯তi, মূ j¨ BZ¨vw`) IVvbvgv Kiv A fluctuation
Peaked at- m‡ev©”P chv©‡q †cŠuQv Reached a peak of
Reached a plateau at
Plateaued at -(wbw`©ó GKwU e„w×i ci) w¯’i _vKv
Stood at-(wbw`©ó GKwU e„w×i ci) w¯’i _vKv

Describing degree of change :


cwieZ©‡bi gvÎv I MwZ eY©bv Kivi Rb¨ Adjective ev Adverb e¨envi Ki‡Z nq| g‡b ivL‡e, Adjective em‡e cwieZ©b cÖKvkK Noun Gi পূ‡e© Ges Adverb
em‡e cwieZ©b cÖKvkK Verb Gi ci| †hgb :
There has been a slight change in the value of dollar.
The value of dollar has changed slightly.

Adjective Adverb Adjective Adverb


Dramatic Dramatically Rapid Rapidly
Sharp Sharply Quick Quickly
Huge Hugely Swift Swiftly
Enormous Enormously Sudden Suddenly
Steep Steeply Steady Steadily
Substantial Substantially Gradual Gradually
Considerable Considerably Slow Slowly
Significant Significantly Slight Slightly
Marked Markedly Small Small
Moderate Moderately Minimal Minimally
Expressing approximation :
ÒcÖvq mwVK cwigvYÓ Ggb Z_¨ cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ Avgiv wb‡Pi kãMy‡jv e¨envi Ki‡Z cvwi|
just under, just over, well under, well over, roughly, nearly, approximately, around, about

MD Enamul Haque Shimul 2 Describing Graphs/Charts

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