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Ed 101 (2) With Answer

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Vincent Navarro
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18 views

Ed 101 (2) With Answer

With answer

Uploaded by

Vincent Navarro
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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LET REVIEWER: Child and Adolescence 4.0r. Escoto, the schoo! physician:conducted a physical examination in Ms. Manuel's class, What ‘concep! best describes the quantitative increase abserved by Dr. Escoto among leamers in terms of height and weight? 2. Development ‘>. Growth ¢. Learning ‘6, Maturation Answer: B 2. Which situation best illustrates the concept of growth? ‘@. A kinder pupil gains 2 pounds within bo months. 'b, A high schoo! student gets 3 score of 85 in mental ability test, ‘¢. An education student has gained knowledge on approaches and siratagias in teaching different subjects ¢. An elementary grader has leamed to play piano, Answer: A. 3.Which statements below best describes development? ‘a. A high school student's height increased by 5'2" to 5'4" +>, Ahigh schoo! student's change in weight from 110 Ibs, to 125 Ibs, ‘cA student had learned to operate the computer 6. A student's enlargerment oF hips “Answer, C 4.Wnat concept can bast describes Francisco's abil to walk without a support at age of 12 months ‘because of the “intemal ripening” that occured in his muscles, hones and nefvous system development? <6, Maturation ‘Answer D S:Teacher Jesus in now €9 years old has been observing changes in himself such as the aging process. Which term refers to the development change In the individuat? a. Development >. Growth e. Leaming ¢. Maturation ‘Answer: D. ‘6, Manuel, a five-year old boy can hold his pen and write his name with his right hand, Which term ‘Gescribes Manuel's action/ behavior? @, Development 'b, Growth ', Learning 4, Maturation ‘Answer: A ‘7. Which af the followig theory can help Miss Samson determine the readiness of her leamérs by administering a readiness lest? @. Conditioning Theories 'b. Cognitive Development Theory ‘¢, Maturation Theory «4. Ethological Theory “Answer: C. (Mr, Francisco was very much worried about the thumb sucking of his san. A friend of him says that certain behavior among infants. Who presented that notion that certain behavior like thumb-sucking ‘is normal behavior? A. Sigmund Freud 'b, Erick Ericson ‘¢, John Bowily <6. Une Bronfrenbenner Answer: A 9. Anéwbom infant move his whole bady at one time, instead of moving a part af it. Which of the ‘following principles is ilustrated by his behavior? 8, Development proceeds from specific to general ’b. Development proceeds from general fo specific. ¢, Development follows an orderly pattern. d. Development follows a general pattern. Answer: B 10. Train up a chitd in the way he should be; when he grows up, he will nol depart from it. Which principle supports this? .@, Development is determined by his heredity 'b. Development is determined by the environment ‘¢, Early development is more critical than the late development 6. Early development is less critical than late development. Answer: 8 ‘11. Which state of the psycho-sexual theory dass young boys experience rivalry with their father for their mother’s attention and affection? a. Oral 'b. Anal ‘, Phallic 4, Latency: Answer: C 12, Angela focuses her altention on the school work and vigorous play thal consume most of her physical energy. Which stage of psychosexual theory illustrates her behavior? @. Oral b. Anal ‘, Phallic 4, Latency Answer: D: 13. Which of the follow a. Trust b. Autonomy initiative Industry Answer: A, 8 likely to be developed if infants are shown genuine affection? 14. Christian develops an integral and coherent sense of self. He seeks answers to the question. “Who am I"? Which of the fallawing is Christian likely to develop? 2, itiative 'b, Identity and Role Canfusion ¢, Intimacy d. Autonomy Answer: B 18. Ms, Reyes uses images and language to represent and understand her various lessons to preschool leamers. What stage in the cognitive theory of development explains this? a. Sensorimotor >. Preoperational ‘c, Concrete operation ‘6, Formal operation Answer: B 16. Connie develops concepts necessary for everyday living, builds healthy altitudes towards ‘oneself, and achieve personal independence. These are among the attributes of an individual in ‘what particular stage? Infancy and early chikhood 'b, Midle childhood ¢. Adolescance: d, Early adulthood Answer: B 17. Some children are more active than others, as everyone knows-extremely highlevets of activity ‘or hyperactivity are considered problematic. How may a teacher help a child who is hyperactive? a. Make him the leader of the class >. Transfer him to another class ‘¢. Give him challenging activities that are appropriate to his ability level and interests. ‘d. Allow him to spend longer at the playground until he gets tired Answer: C 18. Tessa gets jealous whenever she sees her father showing love and affection to her mother, ‘Which of the following is she showing according to Freud? a, Complex b, Phallie ¢, Electra Complex: 4, Oedipus Complex Answer: C 19. In Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development, which of the following statements would illustrate Edward who is 11 years old? a. Able to see relationships and to reason in the abstract. 'b, Unable to breakdown a whole into separate parts. c. Differentiates goals and goal-directed activities. <4, Experiments with methods ta reach goals. Answer: A (20. Trisha goes with her mother in school. She enjoys the workplace of her mother, Which of the following ecolagical theories is illustrated by the situation? 8, Microsystem b. Mesosystem ¢. Exosystem 4, Macrosystem Answer: C 21. Lito, a student in secondary level tends to spend more ime with his friends and his family, thus, ‘his behavior is greatly affected by them, In which stage in the Psychosocial Stages of Development does Lito belong? a, Autonomous vs Shame and Doul b, Identity vs. Role Confusion <. Infimacy vs. Isolation 4. Initiative vs. Guit Answer: D. 22, Anna believes that authority is respected. She is now in what particular level in moral development theory of Lawrence Kholberg? a. Social contract 1b, Law and order orientation +, Interpersonal concordance 4. Universal ethics orientation Answer: A 23, What level has a four year old learner like Maryann reached when she acquired new skills such a6 putting the same shapes and the same colors together? a. Development 'b, Maturation +t. Zong of Proximal Development 6. Leaming “Answer: C 24, Which of the foltowing principles can be the basis of the growing realization of the significance of ‘the early childhood education? a, The young children are capable of doing many things at an early stage. 'b. The child should be seen and should learn, ‘¢. The first five years of life are the formative years of the child. 1d. Early childhood experiences can be interesting and challenging. Answer: B 25. Which of the following leamer's characteristics will affect most of the learners jeaming in the academic class? -@. His atfective characteristics 'b. His cognitive characteristics +, His paychomotor characteristics 44, His socio-emational characteristics Answer: B 26.Which of the following is true about human development? 8, Human development considers both maturation and learning. b. Development refers to the progressive series of changes of an arderty coherent type toward the ‘goal of maturity, .c. Development is the gradual and orderly unfolding of the characteristics of the individuals as they go through the successive stages of growth. d, All of the above ‘Answer: D. 27. What do you call the quantitative increase in terms of height and weight as observed by the ‘school physician during the physical examination of the students? 8, Development . Growth 6. Learning 6, Maturation Answer B 28, Mrs, Gomes, condvels research on the psychosecial domain of development. In what particular -atea of the chila's development is Mrs, Gomez mast likely to be interested with? a. Perceptual abilities (>. Brain-wave pattems 2. Emotions Use of language ‘Answer: C 29. Which of the following is the correct order of psychosexual stages proposed by Sigmund Freud? ‘a. Oral stage, anal stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital stage +, Anal stage, oral stage, phallic stage, latency stage, genital siage +e, Oral stage, anal stage, genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage 4g, Anal stage, oral stage. genital stage, latency stage, phallic stage Answer: A 30. What is the best descripiion of Erickson’s psychosocial theory of human development” 8, Eight crises all people are thought to lace '», Four psyehososial stages in latency period .c. The same number of stages.as Freud's, but with cifferent names d. A stage theory thal is ndt psychoanalytic ‘Answer: A 31. Ih Eriekson's theory, what is the unresolved crisis of an adult who has difficulty establishing a ‘secure, mutual relationship with a life partner? a. Initiative vs. Guill >. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt ‘¢. Intimacy vs, Iselation od. Trust vs. Mistrust Answer: C 32. Alyssa is eight years old, and although she understands some logical principles, she still has ‘roubles in understanding hypothetical concepis. According to Piaget, Alyssa belongs to what particular stage of cagnitive development? . Sensorimator ', Prenperational .¢. Concrete operational ‘¢. Formai operational ‘Answer: C -33;.Which of the following provides the best broad description of the relationship between heredity and environment in determining height? 2. Heredity is the primary influence, with environment affecting development only in severe situations. b. Heredity and environment contribute equally to development <¢. Environment is the major influence on physical characteristics. 6, Heredity directs the individua's potential and environment determines whether and to what degree ‘the individual reaches the potential Answer: A ‘94, What is the correct sequance of prenatal stages of development? 2, Embryo, gorminal, fetus 1b. Germinal, fatus, embryo ‘¢. Germinal, ernbryo, fetus 4. Embryo, fetus, germinal ‘Answer: C 35. When a baby realized that a rubber duck which has fallen out of the tub must be somewhere on ‘the floor, he is likely to achieved what aspect of cognitive development? ®, Object permanence 'b. Deferred imitation ‘¢, Mental combinations 4. Goal-directed behavior Answer: A 36. Which of the following will be Fraud’s dascription of the child's behavior if he he has biting, ‘sarcastic manner? @, Anally expulsive 1b, Anally retentive .c, Fixated in the oral stage 6. Experiencing the crisis of rust vs. mistrust Answer: ©. 37. What is Froud's idea about a young boy's guilt feelings brought about by jealousy of his father's, relationship with his mother? . Electra complex °, Oedipus complex ‘c. Phallic complex d. Penis envy complex Answer: B 38, When a ttle gi who says she wants her mother to go on vacation so that she can marry her ‘ather, Freud believes that he is voicing a fantasy consistent with? a. Oedipus complex b. Electra complex ‘c. Theory of mind 4. Crisis of initiative ve. Gui Answer: B 39. Which of the following can best describe the preschooler’s readiness to learn new task and play activities? a. Emerging competency and selawareness », Theoly of the Mind +¢, Relationship with parents 16. Growing identification with others Answer: A 40. James noted that when the preschoolers eagerly begin many new activities but are vulnerable to Coiticism and feelings of failure, they are experiencing what particular crisis? ‘a, Identity vs. Role Confusion b. Initiative -vs, Guilt -¢, Basic trust vs, mistrust d. Efficacy vs. Helplessness ‘Answer: B 41. What stage of Piaget's Cognitive Development does a person belong to when he can understand ‘Specific logical ideas and apply them to concrete problems? .&, Preoperational thought 'b. Operational thought 6. Create operational thought 4, Formal operational thought, Answer C 42, What is the best explanation of Plaget’s conerete operational thought la describe the school-age ‘chiles mental ability? ‘2. A child can reason logically about things and events he or she porceives, b. A child's abilily to think about how he thinks ‘©. Can understand that oeitain characteristics of an object remain the same when other ‘characteristics are changed d. Can understand that moral principles may supersede the standards of sociely. “Answer: 43. Elisa who is in between 9 and 11 years of age are most likely to demonstrate moral reasoning at which Kohiberg’s stage? @. Pre-conventional b. Conventional ‘¢, Posticoniveritional 4. None of the above Answer: B 44, According to Kohiberg, a dutiful citizen who obeys the laws set down by society is at which level ‘of moral reasoning? , Pre-convalitional Stage One ‘>, Pre-conventional Stage Two ‘e. Conventional «4, Post-convertional Answer: C 45, Aria, who is low-aichieving, shy ahd withdrawn, is rejected by most of her peers, herteacher ‘wants to help Ana increase her selt-esteem and social acceptance. What ean Joy's teacher suggast ‘toher parents? ‘a, Tranter her to a different satvoal 'b, Help their daughter improve har motor skills ‘¢, Help their daughter learn to accept mare responsibilty for her academic fallures <6. Help their daughter improve her skills in relating to peers “Answer: D’ 46. What is the most accurate definition of puberty stage? 8, Rapid physical growth that occurs during adolescence b. Stage when sexual maturation is attained. ¢, Rapid physical growin and sexual maturation that ents chikthood . Stage when adolescents establish identifies separate from their parents. Answer: C 47. Fifteen year old Marie is preoecupied with her ‘disgusting appearance” and seems depressed ‘most of the Lime. What is the best thing her parents can do to help her get thraigh this dificult ime? a. Ignore her selfepracccupation because their attention would only reinforce it. 'b, Encourage to "shape up" and not give in the self-pity ‘¢. Kid her about her appearance in the hope that she will see how silly she is acting, <6. Offer practical advice, such as clothing suggestions, to improve her body image. Answer:-D, 48, What can be the best comparison of the behavior of @ 17 year old gin to that of har 13 year old ‘brother? -@. She is more likely critical about herseit ’. She tends to be more egocentric. <, Sie had less confidence in her abilies, 4, She is more capable of reasoning hypothetical, Answer: D 49, According to Erikson, whats the primary task of adolescent? ‘8 To establish trust b, To search for his identity <¢. To be more intimate with others

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