Tulips How To Plant Grow and Care For Tulips
Tulips How To Plant Grow and Care For Tulips
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T ulips are an iconic spring flower, one of the first blooms to pop up in
the garden in late winter or early spring. Those colorful blooms
signal that the season of gray and cold is nearly over and warmer
editorial/deanne-revel)
On TV
cultivated and hybridized all over the planet. They've been cultivated for WATCH LIVE TV (HTTP://WATCH.HGTV.COM/?UTM_SOURCE=MARKE
more than 1,000 years, and now are there are more than 150 species of
tulips and more than 3,000 varieties. They're categorized into 15 groups Up Next Love It or List It (//
(https://www.sarahraven.com/articles/ www.hgtv.com/shows/
love-it-or-list-it)
understanding_the_15_different_tulip_groups.htm) defined by
12pm | 11c
characteristics like size, bloom time, petal shape and color.
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The soil must be well-drained and loose. Tulips do poorly in heavy or wet
soils. They will not tolerate staying wet. The bulbs must not — repeat,
must not — be planted in heavy or clay soils, or they will rot. There's no
way around this except to amend the soil with organic matter, or plant
shallow in raised beds with several inches of soil piled above them. Or
plant them deeply in containers set on top of heavier or clay soils, which
can be moved out of the way of summer rains.
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Plant tulip bulbs deep, around 6 to 8 inches beneath the surface of the
ground. Set the bulb in the hole pointy end up, cover with soil and press
the soil down till firm.
If you are growing tulips as perennials, fertilize the bulbs with bone meal
and bulb food. They have nutrients in the bulb to tie the plant over till
spring, but if you want them to come back year after year, you'll need to
feed them.
Fertilize them with bulb food or bone meal in the spring when the
leaves emerge. If you are growing your tulips as perennials, add compost
after they bloom. This will give them the nutrients to come back next
year.
WATCH
Widely considered the most popular flower in the world, tulips mean it is
undeniably spring.
Cold isn't a problem unless your garden doesn't get any. If that's the
case, dig up the bulbs after the foliage dies down in the spring, store
them in a dry, cool place all summer, refrigerate them for a couple of
months (crisper, not freezer) and replant them in the fall.
We'll say it one more time: Lots of rain, irrigation systems, and wet soil
are death for tulips. Don't water your bulb bed unless you're in a
drought.
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More Tips
Basal rot
Fusarium oxysporum is a major disease of tulips that shows up as brown
spots on roots or pink or white fungus on the bulbs. Basal rot will also
cause deformed flowers. Treat affected plants and bulbs with a fungicide.
Tulip Fire
Botrytis tulipae shows up in the form of distorted shoots and masses of
gray spores on infected bulbs. It can also cause streaking and spotting
on blooms. Tulip fire is a serious disease and spreads quickly. Treat
diseased plants with a fungicide.
Black Rot
This soil-borne fungal disease (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/gardens/
planting-and-maintenance/get-rid-fungus-garden-soil) shows up as
masses of white fungus on bulbs that turn into soft spots. Infected leaves
turn a reddish color and wilt. Treat the soil with a fungicide and throw
out all diseased bulbs.
Annuals
Tulips are technically perennials, but most bloom for just one or two
years. Here are some of our favorites.
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'Abu Hussan' features rich warm tones of mahogany-red petals with yellow-orange edges.
'Abu Hassan' has rich, warm tones of mahogany-red petals with orange-
yellow edges.
'Prinses Irene' looks like a classic Rembrandt tulip, with orange blooms
tinges in purple. It blooms in late April on 16-inch stems.
'Ballerina' is a sweetly scented lily flowering tulip with warm shades of reddish orange.
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'Cafe Noir' features a beautiful, dark shade of chocolate-maroon that flower in mid-spring.
Tulip, Ile de France Tulip, Maureen (https:// Tulip Mix, Queen of Night
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Perennials
Some varieties of tulips are better candidates for reblooming than others:
Darwin Hybrids are known for their big blooms and sturdy stems that
grow up to 28 inches tall. They're grown for use as cut flowers and bloom
for up to five years. They're a great choice for naturalizing. 'Acropolis' has
red-pink blooms and grows to 24 inches tall. 'American Dream' has
humongous golden-yellow blooms tinged in red-orange that measure 6
inches across. 'Light and Dreamy' has large, sugar pink flowers with
lavender centers.
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Now Viewing
Debbie Wolfe
Rhododendron in full bloom.
Flowers (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/topics/flowers)
Gardening (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/topics/gardening)
Plants (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/topics/plants)
Shrubs (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/topics/plants/shrubs)
In This Article
• Rhododendrons vs. Azaleas
• Rhododendron 101
• How to Plant Rhododendrons
• Caring for Rhododendrons
• Rhododendron Pests and Problems
• Recommended Rhododendron Varieties
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More Advice
10 Varieties of
Rhododendrons to Try
in Your Yard (+ Growing
Tips) 11 Photos (//
www.hgtv.com/
outdoors/flowers-and-
plants/trees-and-
shrubs/top-
rhododendrons-for-
your-garden-pictures)
for-your-garden-pictures)
plants/trees-and-shrubs/top-rhododendrons-
(//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/flowers-and- Looking for a low-maintenance
evergreen shrub that loves the
shade and bears large flowers?
Then look no further than the hardy
rhododendron.
Rhododendron 101
Rhododendrons are native to Asia, North America, Europe and Australia.
There are more than 1,000 wild species and more than 14,000 hybrids.
Rhododendrons grow in nearly every part of North America, from
Canada to Alabama. There are two basic types, deciduous and evergreen.
There are so many varieties of rhododendrons that there's a "rhody" for
almost any landscape need. There are low-growing ground cover
rhododendrons as well as plants that grow to 25 feet tall. They come in a
range of flower colors including pink, purple, red, white and yellow.
Plant in spring or early fall. If you plant them in the fall, they'll grow
healthier roots out of the gate and be stronger and hardier.
Choose a spot that gets dappled shade. Avoid full sun or deep shade.
Shrubs need six hours of sun daily. If you live in the warmer end of their
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growing zones, be sure you choose a site that gets afternoon shade.
Amend the soil. Add organic material like composted cow manure,
chopped leaves or compost from your compost bin (//www.hgtv.com/
outdoors/landscaping-and-hardscaping/composting-the-easy-way).
Set new plants so the top of their root balls are at soil level. Plant them
deeper and the roots may rot. Don't plant deep enough, leaving the roots
elevated above ground level where they'll dry out, and the rhody won't
thrive.
Fertilize them sparingly in the early spring, even if they are summer or
fall bloomers.
Deadhead after they bloom. This will promote leaf and branch growth.
Snip those spent blooms off carefully, though. Next year's flowers are just
under those old flowerheads, on the old wood.
Don't prune them. Rhododendrons are prettier if you let them sprawl
into their natural, rambling shape. If you need to trim them back to
reduce their size, prune them immediately after they flower or you won't
get blooms the following year.
Remove dead or diseased branches. You can do this at any time of the
year.
• Vine weevil
• Whiteflies (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/gardens/planting-and-
maintenance/controlling-whiteflies-and-aphids)
• Leafhoppers
• Lace bugs
• Scale (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/landscaping-and-hardscaping/
mystery-critter-scale)
• Caterpillars (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/gardens/planting-and-
maintenance/worm-hole-help-caterpillars-are-eating-my-plants)
• Aphids (//www.hgtv.com/outdoors/gardens/how-to-get-rid-of-aphids)
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• Leafy gall
• Petal blight
'Nova Zembla' is an evergreen that grows 5 to 10 feet tall and has red
blooms in the spring.
Monrovia
'Nova Zembla' is a small, evergreen rhododendron that can become deep pink in sunny areas.
'Purple Gem' is a dwarf rhody that grows just 2 feet tall and blooms in
early spring. It's a good choice to edge a border.
'Hydon Dawn' is one of the few rhododendrons that tolerates full sun. It's
a compact, mounding plant that gets 5 feet wide and tall and produces
pale pink flowers.
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Monrovia
Bright lavender-purple blooms and dark green leaves make 'P.J.M.' rhododendrons show-stoppers.
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