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Week No. 4

Thermology

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Soobin Choi
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10 views

Week No. 4

Thermology

Uploaded by

Soobin Choi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worksheet in Thermodynamics

Week No. 4

NAME: ____________________________________________________________________
Date: ____________________

Instruction: Answer the following questions:

1. What is the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics? Why is it called the Zeroth Law of
Thermodynamics? Provide some applications of the Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics.
(10 points)
○ The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics states that if two systems are in thermal
equilibrium with a third system, then they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. It is
called the "Zeroth Law" because it was formulated after the first and second laws of
thermodynamics, but it is considered a fundamental principle.
○ Applications of the Zeroth Law:
■ Thermometry: The Zeroth Law is the basis for the construction of thermometers,
which measure temperature by comparing it to a reference system.
■ Temperature scales: The Zeroth Law allows us to define temperature scales and
establish relationships between different temperature units.
■ Thermal equilibrium: It is essential for understanding and controlling thermal
processes, such as heat transfer and the operation of heat engines.
2. What are the four classifications of Thermal Equilibrium? Explain each. (20 POINTS)
○ Thermal equilibrium occurs when two objects or systems have the same temperature.
There are four classifications:
■ Internal thermal equilibrium: A system is in internal thermal equilibrium when all
parts of the system have the same temperature.
■ External thermal equilibrium: A system is in external thermal equilibrium with its
surroundings when it has the same temperature as its environment.
■ Thermal equilibrium with another system: Two systems are in thermal equilibrium if
they can be brought into contact without any net transfer of heat.
■ Steady-state thermal equilibrium: A system is in steady-state thermal equilibrium
when its temperature remains constant over time, even if there is a continuous flow of
heat into or out of the system.
3. What are the differences of the types of Mechanical Equilibrium? Give examples in
each type. (20 POINTS)
○ Mechanical equilibrium occurs when a system is in a state of balance, with no net force
acting on it. There are three types:
■ Static equilibrium: A system is in static equilibrium if it is at rest and remains at rest.
Examples include a book sitting on a table or a suspended object.
■ Dynamic equilibrium: A system is in dynamic equilibrium if it is in motion with a
constant velocity. Examples include a car moving at a constant speed or a planet
orbiting the sun.
■ Rotational equilibrium: A system is in rotational equilibrium if it is rotating at a
constant rate. Examples include a spinning top or a rotating wheel.
4. What happens if there is no thermal equilibrium in a system? Explain. (5 Points)
○ If there is no thermal equilibrium in a system, it means that different parts of the system
have different temperatures. This can lead to heat transfer from the hotter regions to the
colder regions until thermal equilibrium is reached. This process is known as heat
conduction.
5. Make an analysis in line with this question: What is the connection between the
Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics on temperature, thermal equilibrium, and
temperature scales? (10 points)
○ The Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics provides the foundation for understanding
temperature, thermal equilibrium, and temperature scales. It establishes the concept of
thermal equilibrium, which is the basis for defining temperature. Temperature scales are
created by comparing objects to a reference system that is in thermal equilibrium with a
known temperature. Therefore, the Zeroth Law is essential for the development of
thermodynamics and our understanding of heat and temperature.

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