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Exercise-1 2

Match 112 exercise 1.2 solution

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24 views

Exercise-1 2

Match 112 exercise 1.2 solution

Uploaded by

jamilbugti009
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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EXERCISE # 1. INTRODUCTION OF LIMITS: The concept of Limits of a function is one of the fundamental ideas that distinguishes calculus from algebra and trigonometry. Limit of a function: If a function f(x) is defined for all values of x in some interval and if x approaches a given number a in that interval then f (x)may approaches some definite number ‘£’ which is called the limit of f(x) as x —> @ and is symbolically written as: Limt x) =é£ xa Evaluation of Limits of Algebraic functions: There are two most important methods: a. Direct Method: in cases, where values of the functions do not assume any indeterminate form by putting the value of ‘x’ directly to which it tends, in the function. The limit of the function is obtained. b. indirect Method: If, by substituting the number that ‘x’ approaches into the function, we get indeterminate form ie. o' Ey 0.0, w-0, 0°, 17, 0°, coxa 0 w Then we use the following methods: 1. Factorization 2. Substitution 3. Rationalization Evaluation of Limit when x tend to 00: When x —> © and the limit takes the form = , then we first divide each term of the numerator and the denominator by the highest power of x that appears in the denominator. Q.1: Evaluate the following limits: ser i 4 -1 i) = Lim (x?-3x+5) (i) Lim Lim ( ) am) Lim 2 (iii) Lim (iv) Lim ¥25-x° x2 xt] x8 2 (v) Lim 2=+5 4x45 (vi) Lim 2x° + 5x+7 x40 x x30 Q.2: Evaluate the following limits: @) Lim4#8=! iy Lim 443 x40 x x90 x iti im iv) Lim ————** wee Li iv) Li v¥xth vx x0 Vaex-2 -~2 h+0 h 1-hy (v) Lim (1-ny'=1 (vi) Lim A -1 h>0 h ho h fi-h Q.3: Evaluate the following limits: () Lim—=! i) Lim vx=3 xl Jx43-2 x1 x9 (i) Lim Sag Lim vx-va x2 OX} a X-a Q.4: Evaluate the following limits: 2 . _ xo O YpA=, © des (iv) Lim canoes xe? x 8x42 2 (v) Lim 232 (vi) Lim © 75=+6 zw x? de td x33 x-3 2x19 (vii) Lim == zo3 xX? 4 dx 43 Q.5: Calculate the following limits: 8x? +6 Ox? ~ 3x47 ()Lim ate = (ii) Lim —— xe Ax? +e x= 6x—7x"? -9x° an x? 5x +1 Pa] Gi) Lim SF yy im St xoe Oxt+] THEOREMS ON LIMITS OF FUNCTIONS Let f(x) & g(x) be two functions, for which Lim f(x)=L and Lim g(x)=M x73a x73a (v)Lim Y=! (vi) Lim (vera -x) 4. Lim kf(x)=kLim f(2)=kL Cannant Rap xa Se Rule I 2. Lim [f(x)+ g(x) |-Lim f(x)+Lim g(x « | xoa 3 x(xt+8)+1K+3) x-4 84 0 [7 3+1 -2 xd R38 wo SOLUTION OF EXERCISE # 1.2 Q.5: Calculate the following limits: 3 2 3 i x" +8x°+6 i 2x" —-3x+7 i Lin —————_. i Lim —_ A xe 4x® 47x? 5x i) soe 6x —7x"— 9x" Sol. Sol. 3 2 3 Lim 2 ta et len | Lar. aS & | een xoe Ax" +7x° —Bx\ zoe Bx— 7x" —9x" Loo Dividing numerator & Denominator by x x 8x? 6 2 (ili) Lim 2 —58*1 soe x*+x4+2 Sol. Lim ae) form Boe XT EX4F2 (Oo Dividing numerator & Denominator by x? 8x? Bx 1 = Lim XS xe x x 2 a Dividing numerator & Denominator by x° & Lim xe 2x" (iv) 3x “) form —xX\o x4] 3 Sol. Lim Xow Dy Dividing numerator & Denominator by x? x + 1 3 3 = Lim +, gone xo x 24-4 x? x SOLUTION OF EXERCISE # 1.2 1 1 getagathe tae =Lim —X—X_ | =Lim*+— he 2-1 xX 5 1 lo. oe _ wo a “1 2 i 1+ +e oot 3-0+0 -0+0_9_5 14+0+0 2-0 2 (vi) Lim (Vs +1 - x) Sol. / 27 Py Sol. Lim - (v aq ) - Lim, Seal = Lim x? +1-—x] (o-oo) form By Rationalization [2 =Lim (Jeia x), * vei +lex Dividing numerator & Denominator by x x \L a sm Ue = Lim 1X 2 i 2 se Bx \L . x +l -(x) xx wes Se x’+1l+x yo x’ +1-x? x? = Felt

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