Prepper Survival - A Beginners Guide To Bugging Out
Prepper Survival - A Beginners Guide To Bugging Out
By Mike Wallace
Table of Contents
Because of the variety of items they may contain, putting together or buying
a backpack to use for a bug out bag can be a confusing decision. Many of
today’s most popular backpacks are designed for mountaineering or
traveling the world. While these packs would generally serve well for a bug
out bag, they are also quite highly priced. For the cost conscious prepper,
the best bag choice would be a military backpack.
The two most popular systems of packs used by preppers are MOLLE and
ALICE. MOLLE is a newer version of the old ALICE system, but many
preppers still prefer to use ALICE since they considered more durable and
they are cheaper as well. MOLLE packs have more padding on the
shoulders and hip belts. Which system is better is still subject to debate on
the Internet.
Another point of disagreement between preppers when it comes to choosing
a bug out pack is whether an internal or an external frame is better. Internal
frame backpacks are popular, but they don’t have as many straps and
lashing points as external packs. If you are running through the woods an
internal frame pack is less likely to get caught on something. External frame
backpacks consist of a bag attached to a frame by pins. The bag and the
frame are easily separable.
An external frame backpack allows the user to hang all sorts of gear from
the frame, including saws, axes, guns, fishing poles, or other items to the
frame. Many preppers prefer external frame packs because of this feature.
The most important thing to consider when purchasing a bug out pack is to
buy one that comfortably fits your torso. Most newer frames are adjustable,
which helps. If you do manage to purchase a non-adjustable frame that
doesn’t fit comfortably, your life can be miserable. The biggest issue is if
the frame is too long. A frame that’s too short won’t feel uncomfortable, but
you won’t be able to carry as much gear.
When packing the backpack, make sure that the pack isn’t overloaded. Most
people, unless they are very big and strong, can’t carry more than 50
pounds comfortably. Women who are smaller in size may only wish to carry
around 35 pounds, and children should carrying no more than a small day
pack.
There are many other items that could be put into a bug out pack, but it is
important not to overload your bag. By joining a local prepper group, you
can find out ideas for suggestions of what to store in the bags. This is
important because every area is different—there may be a danger of lyme
disease in nearby fields. It is necessary to modify your bug-out bag to
address these concerns so you can be fully prepared.
3. Picking a Bug-Out Location
If a disaster keeps you from returning home for months—or even years,
good land for planting crops will be crucial. Check the soil for sandiness
(loose, dark, and rich soil is best for growing plants) and find an area that
receives frequent rain. Try to find land in a state that gets at least 25 inches
a year. Drier states will still have sections of lowland with wetter
environments, but beware that these areas may be crowded with other
survivalists during a time of trouble.
City residents will be desperate for food and supplies immediately after a
disaster hits. Crime rates will soar. Nearby grocery stores will quickly
become emptied.
While you shouldn’t plan your bug-out location in a city, being somewhat
near a small one will have its perks. After things start to recover, small
towns will once again become the center of trade. Large cities will still be
full of desperate people and armed gangs doing whatever they can to
survive.
3. Is the bug-out location a good place for a bug-out shelter?
Eventually you may wish to purchase a plot of land to build a shelter on. If
that’s not financially feasible, check your location for national forest land
and other protected areas that will be excellent hideouts during the
aftermath of a disaster. The western United States has many protected
natural areas that would work well.
4. Is the bug-out located within reasonable reach of your home?
While northern Canada may sound like a wonderful place to hide out after a
disaster, it is inaccessible to most people. Choose a location that is within a
gas tank’s drive away, and then store the gas required to for making the
drive in a place where you can get it if needed.
There is no perfect bug-out location. Everybody has to make a choice that
feels right for them. Alaska is a wonderful spot, but unless you live there
full time and can handle the harsh winter environment, it isn’t
recommended. The most important thing about a bug-out location is that it
is close enough to be accessible. Some people move closer to their ideal
locations. Here are some of the pros and cons of potential bug-out locations
in North America:
Northeast—not recommended because of the massive population centers
nearby. Everybody will be leaving them in search of food and supplies at
the same time. However, Maine and eastern Canada are good bug-out
locations because of their remoteness and thousands of square miles of
woods.
Southeast—there are many remote swamps and mountains in the southeast,
but make sure to stay away from population centers and the coastline. Much
of Florida and other low-lying states may be under water someday, so
preppers should plan on picking a shelter area inland.
Midwest—the best places in the Midwest for a bug-out location are the
national forests of upper Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota. These
woods provide much shelter and occasional clearings for farmland. The
areas surrounding Chicago, Detroit, and other large cities should be
avoided.
Southwest—even though the desert areas of the Southwest do not
immediately appear habitable to a survivalist, with careful planning they
can be a great location for prepping. There will be fewer people to worry
about, although waterholes may have stiff competition.
Northwest—there are dozens of mountain ranges in the Northwest that are
perfect for preppers. Areas near the coastline should be avoided except for
northern Canada and Alaska.
4. How to Create a Bug-Out Shelter
If you have fond childhood memories of creating forts in the woods out of
logs and branches, now you can put those skills to use by building a disaster
shelter. Called “Bug Out Shelters,” special places that survivalists prepare
as their retreat in the “11th hour” range from small large underground
storehouses to small cabins.
These hideouts, which are usually found in the country, are designed to be
100% self-sufficient.
You may have a general idea of the area where you want to build your
survival shelter. Here is a list of things to check before picking a spot for
your bug-out shelter. Some of them overlap what you should look for in
terms of a general “Bug Out” location, yet still bear repeating:
A disaster could happen at any time of the year. It is important that preppers
be just as prepared to relocate to their bug-out shelter during the cold of the
winter and the humidity of the summer.
Types of Bug-out Shelters
The type of shelters built by preppers varies greatly. From million dollar
concrete bunkers to small cabins, everybody has their own idea of what
makes a suitable disaster shelter. Here are four different kinds of bug-out
shelters that you can build:
While not a suitable long-term shelter, a quick shelter can be formed in the
woods when needed. Simply find a small tree that has fallen over and lean it
against the fork of a tree. Then put large sticks against the smaller tree, then
small sticks, and finally cover up the holes with leaves and ferns. This will
work better than no shelter at all.
2. Camper
An old RV or trailer parked in the woods can make a great bug-out shelter.
It is important that the camper is viewed as a place to sleep, eat, and store
supplies. Make sure to construct an outhouse near the camper since there
won’t be a place to dump wastewater. Old campers are available for
purchase on Craiglist for under $2,000.
5. Yurt
6. Other options
There are many other kinds of bug-out shelters that you can build. Go on
the Internet and research what types may be available in your area while
using your imagination. Some preppers have even chosen a boat as their
disaster shelter.
Once you have picked out a bug-out shelter, spend as much time and money
as you feel comfortable with in preparing it. Some people buy off the grid
accessories that cost tens of thousands of dollars. Remember that someday
when a really big disaster hits, the more self-sufficient you can be, the more
comfortable you are going to live. Many expensive gadgets such as ultra-
efficient refrigerators that can be powered by solar panels might result in
maintenance headaches or not function properly just when you need them
most. How prepared you will be is more related to the thought and planning
you put into it, than how much money you spend.
5. How to Store Food
Although making sure that extra food is on hand and protected from rotting
is essential to survival, food storage has become a lost art. Fifty years ago,
many suburbanites grew a garden and canned their own food. Today,
relatively few people still practice these arts.
Preppers are bucking this trend by beginning to can or dry their own food
again—and you can too.
The first thing to do is to decide on where you are going to store your food.
If the food is being stored at your bug-out shelter, consider building a small
cellar or basement with a pantry. Any place that is cool, dark, and dry will
store food well over a long period of time. Places to store food in a house
include basements, closets, and garages.
Don’t forget to store water as well—most people forget about their need for
H2O when prepping for food storage. There is a chance that a disaster could
hit in the middle of a summer drought, in which case water supply will be
limited.
Another potential scenario is the local watering hole could attract all types
of crazy people, becoming a dangerous place to frequent after a disaster.
For these reasons, keeping a couple weeks’ supply of water stored away is
an excellent idea. A large plastic drum is an excellent place to store large
quantities of water. The average person needs 1 gallon of water a day.
Unfortunately, most kinds of food cannot last forever. Many preppers cycle
out their oldest stores with new food every couple years. This protects the
old food from going bad and getting wasted.
Food Storage Tips
If your family doesn’t eat rice, beans, and potatoes regularly, it will be
difficult for them to adjust after a disaster. Instead of packing Twinkies in
your bug-out bag, try cooking a couple disaster meals a week in preparation
—one breakfast meal and one lunch meal. This will help your family to
adjust more quickly in the aftermath of a disaster.
Formulate a plan to cook your food when living in your bug-out shelter.
Store cooking fuel and a steel cooking grate for campfire use. It is also
important to bring salt, baking powder, yeast, vinegar, and other cooking
essentials. While these condiments aren’t necessary and will eventually run
out, they can ease the pain of adjusting to living and eating in a bug-out
shelter.
6. How to Create a Disaster Plan
During times of extreme adversity, it is unlikely that you and your family
will be protected by law enforcement. Most police will be busy protecting
their own families. In a dangerous environment, it is important for everyone
to know the basics of self-defense.
Avoiding conflict in the first place is the number one rule of self-defense. If
you perceive someone as an aggressor and attack, you risk extreme
retaliation. The smartest people follow their instincts and try to avoid
confrontation. Although a working knowledge of self-defense can be
extremely helpful in such turbulent time, the best protection is still
avoidance.
As the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina (and other disasters) has
demonstrated, attacks do happen during periods of lawlessness. Part of your
preparedness plan, then, should include a plan for what to do in the event of
attack.
There are many different techniques to use during an attack. While a self-
defense and gun-safety class can teach you much more than this book can,
here are some basic steps to get you started:
Shouting loudly at the aggressor to “BACK OFF!!!” and pushing him or her
away may buy time for others to come to your assistance. It may also scare
or startle the attacker into leaving.
2. Be sure to strike the most vulnerable body parts when fighting back.
Some of the best places to hit are the nose, eyes, throat, groin, kneecap, and
shins. Take a self-defense class and learn how and where to attack, as well
as the best defensive techniques.
There are many different types of weapons that preppers can use. Some of
the common choices are knives and bows. Many preppers enjoy collecting
guns, while others stockpile assault weapons and ammunition. Following is
a list of gun types that are popular with preppers for every type of situation:
The Remington is a 12-gauge shotgun that is efficient for both hunting and
self-defense. Over 10 million have been sold since the 1950s. There are
several different kinds, but the Marine version is rust-proof and holds up
better in outdoor weather.
2. Kahr PM9
The PM9 is a small little gun with a three inch barrel that can be carried on
a person at all times. Its magazine holds seven rounds and packs a mighty
wallop.
3. McMillan TAC-50
The Springfield is a large gun that can efficiently kill any large game animal
in America—moose and bear included. It has a 10-round magazine and a
16-inch barrel, as well as an extended optics rail.
Choosing what weapons fit into your prepper supplies is a personal
decision: there is no “perfect” choice. The preferred method for self-defense
remains—and will always be—avoidance. Buying camouflaged clothing
could be a better choice than spending money on assault weapons.
8. How to Survive Various Disasters
Being “prepped” or ready means having a plan for any disaster that might
strike. The location of your home will greatly influence the type of disasters
you might face.
Residents of Florida have hurricanes to worry about as well as the fact that
the state is only 300 feet above sea level. Californians may wonder about a
large earthquake sinking parts of their state into the Pacific Ocean. It is
likely that you are already aware of the natural disasters that regularly occur
in your area. Preparing specifically for disasters that are most likely to
occur will give you a greater chance of survival.
Regardless of whatever disasters you think you might face, there are some
basic things that you as a prepper should definitely be doing. It is always
important to grow a garden, have a bug-out bag and shelter, and store
emergency rations and food in the house. In addition to these basic
preparations, there are specialized things you can do to prepare for the
various types of disasters that may occur.
1. Nuclear Explosion
The sun often experiences very large solar storms that send solar flares
shooting towards earth. These bursts of energy are usually harmless.
Many preppers suspect that sooner or later a flare of massive proportions
will hit the earth and fry all electric appliances. Anybody who is driving a
newer car that has a built-in computer could be affected.
There are several different strategies preppers use to protect against solar
storms. Some purchase older vehicles that don’t depend on electronics to
run. Others invest in backup generators and fuel supplies. Another tip is to
build a faraday cage—an enclosure that protects the objects inside from
electromagnetic intrusion. This idea can be applied to small devices by
enclosing them with tinfoil. It is also a good idea to keep your backup hard
drives in an enclosure to protect against a possible solar storm.
3. Economic Collapse
The continual devaluing of the dollar is one of the foreboding disasters that
worries preppers the most. It is literally guaranteed to happen—why would
politicians ever stop spending money and start saving?
Most of the world’s governments have discovered that the best way to get
reelected in a democracy is to promise voters more than the government can
afford to spend. Because governments can’t seem to stop themselves form
spending more every year, the end result is going to be hyperinflation.
This is exemplified by the spending of the U.S. government. As of this
writing, U.S. debt is already above $16 trillion dollars and continuing to
rise.
The best way to protect against an economic collapse is to invest in the
essentials of life. First start by growing your own garden, since food prices
will rocket even higher once the dollar loses value. Then buy toiletries, light
bulbs, and other basic household goods. Finally, invest in a number of small
silver coins so you will have something to exchange for goods in the future.
Silver and gold are likely to still hold value in the event of an economic
collapse. Many preppers have put large portions of their savings into
precious metals.
4. Climate Change
Every year more and more disasters take place. 2011 was a record year for
natural disasters—a tsunami hit Japan causing a nuclear disaster and record
floods swamped Thailand. On April 27, over 300 tornados happened in
southeastern United States, killing over 321 people.
While most preppers don’t support the theory that these disasters are caused
by global warming, they do agree that the climate seems to be getting more
and more erratic. The most important thing to consider when planning for
climate change is to make sure that you do not live in an area of low
elevation near the coast. For example, many scientists predict that Florida
could be completely under water someday.
There are many other types of disasters that preppers should be preparing
for, including plagues, famine, earthquakes, and volcanoes. Many of these
are location-specific, meaning that you may not be in danger, depending on
where you live. Whatever disasters you end up prepping for, make sure to
implement disaster-specific preparations into your bug-out bag and shelter.
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