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Functions of Network Devices

This is a full module of HD in cse

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Vihanga Wimalaweera
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16 views3 pages

Functions of Network Devices

This is a full module of HD in cse

Uploaded by

Vihanga Wimalaweera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Functions of Network Devices

a. Routers:
- Function:
Routers operate at the network layer (Layer 3) of the OSI model and are responsible for
directing data packets between different networks. They make decisions based on IP addresses,
ensuring efficient and accurate data routing.

b. Switches:
- Function:
Switches function at the data link layer (Layer 2) and facilitate communication between devices
within the same network. They use MAC addresses to forward data to the appropriate
destination, improving network efficiency.

c. Firewalls:
- Function:
Firewalls operate at various layers, including the network and transport layers (Layer 3 and 4).
Their primary function is to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on
predetermined security rules. Firewalls are crucial for protecting networks from unauthorized
access and cyber threats.

d. Hubs:
- Function:
Hubs operate at the physical layer (Layer 1) and are basic networking devices that connect
multiple devices in a network. However, they lack the intelligence of switches and broadcast data
to all connected devices, leading to potential network congestion.

e. Access Points:
- Function:
Access points operate at the data link layer (Layer 2) and provide wireless connectivity to
devices within a network. They enable Wi-Fi access and play a pivotal role in modern
networking, especially in environments where wired connections are impractical.
Role in a Cyber Service (CS) Environment:

In a Cyber Service environment, the selection of network devices is critical to maintaining a


secure and efficient network infrastructure. The devices must work in tandem to provide robust
cybersecurity measures and seamless communication. The recommended devices for a CS setup
are:

a. Firewalls:
- Multiple firewalls strategically placed to monitor and control traffic entering and leaving
the CS network.

b. Routers:
- Core routers to manage data flow between different network segments within the Cyber
Service architecture.

c. Switches:
- Managed switches to facilitate secure communication between various servers and devices
within the CS network.

d. Access Points:
- Secure wireless access points to provide connectivity for devices in areas where wired
connections are not feasible.

4. Mapping Devices with OSI Reference Model:

a. Firewalls (Layer 3/4):


- Operate at the network and transport layers, controlling traffic based on IP addresses and
port numbers.

b. Routers (Layer 3):


- Function at the network layer, directing data packets between different networks based on
IP addresses.
c. Switches (Layer 2):
- Operate at the data link layer, forwarding data within the same network based on MAC
addresses.

d. Access Points (Layer 2):


- Function at the data link layer, providing wireless connectivity within the network.

e. Hubs (Layer 1):


- Operate at the physical layer, connecting devices at the basic hardware level.

5. **Conclusion:**
In a Cyber Service environment, the proper selection and deployment of routers, switches,
firewalls, hubs, and access points are crucial for maintaining network security, efficiency, and
seamless communication. Understanding the functions of these devices and their alignment with
the OSI reference model is essential for building a robust and secure network infrastructure.

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