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FLUID DYNAMICS DPP 03 OF LEC 08 64eb88f18b6935001807a89f

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Amrit Shankar
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30 views

FLUID DYNAMICS DPP 03 OF LEC 08 64eb88f18b6935001807a89f

Dpp of fm

Uploaded by

Amrit Shankar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1

Mechanical Engineering Hinglish

Fluid Mechanics
Fluid Dynamics DPP-03

Statement for Linked Answer Questions Q1 & Q2. (a) 4 (b) 8


Consider a fully developed laminar flow in a pipe of (c) 16 (d) 32
radius R in which r and x represent the radial and
axial co-ordinates respectively. The axial velocity 5. [MCQ]
− R2 dp r2 In the case of a fully developed flow through a pipe, the
distribution is u(r) = ( ) (1 − ) and the
4μ dx R2 shear stress at the centerline is
− R2 dp (a) a function of the axial distance
average axial velocity is u∞ = ( ).
8μ dx
(b) a function of the centerline velocity
(c) zero
1. [MCQ]
(d) Infinite
The magnitude of shear stress on the wall (τwall ) is
32μ 4μu∞ 6. [MCQ]
(a) (b)
ρu∞ R R
A fully developed laminar flow is taking place through
μu∞ R2 d2 p a pipe. If the flow velocity is doubled maintaining the
(c) (d) −
R 4 dx2 flow laminar, the pressure loss would be
(a) halved (b) unaltered
(c) doubled (d) trebled
2. [MCQ]
τwall
The local friction factor Cf = 0.5 ρ u∞ 2
, with γ = 7. [NAT]
−
dp
is given by Fully developed flow of an oil takes place in a pipe of
dx diameter 50 mm. The pressure drop per unit length of
16μ2 24μ2 the pipe is 2 kPa. Determine the shear stress, in Pa, at
(a) (b)
ρR3 γ ρR3 γ the pipe wall. ________________.
R2 d2 p 64μ3
(c) − 2ρu 2 2 (d) ρR3 γ
m dx
8. [MCQ]
The velocity profile of a fully developed laminar flow
in a straight circular pipe, as shown in the figure, is
3. [MCQ] R2 dp r2
Water (dynamic viscosity μ = 0.001 Ns/m ) flows 2 given by the expression u(r) = − ( ) (1 − ) ,
4μ dx R2
under pressure through a pipe of 1 cm diameter at a dp
where dx is a constant.
velocity of 1 cm/s. What would be the head loss per km
length of the pipe? The average velocity of fluid in the pipe is
(a) 0.08 m (b) 0.16 m R2 dp R2 dp
(a) − 8μ (dx ) (b) − 4μ (dx )
(c) 0.32 m (d) 1.28 m R2 dp R2 dp
(c) − 2μ (dx ) (d) − ( )
μ dx

4. [MCQ] 9. [MCQ]
Consider a fully developed laminar flow in a circular For steady, fully developed flow inside a straight pipe
pipe. If the diameter of the pipe is halved while the of diameter D, neglecting gravity effects, the pressure
flow rate and length of the pipe are kept constant, the
head loss increase by a factor of
2

drop ∆p over a length L and the wall shear stress τw 11. [NAT]
are related by In a capillary tube of radius R = 0.25 mm, a fully
∆p 𝐷 ∆p D2 developed laminar velocity profile is defined as,
(a) τw = (b) τw = R2 dp r2 dp
4L 4 L2 u= (− dx ) (1 − ). In this expression, - dx = 1
∆p D 4 ∆p L 4μ R2
(c) τw = (d) τw =
2L D MPa/m, μ is the dynamic viscosity of the fluid, and r is
the radial position from the centerline of the tube. If the
10. [MCQ] flow rate through the tube is 1000 mm3/s, the viscosity
Flow rate of a fluid (density = 1000 kg/m3) in a small of the fluid in Pa-s, is __________.
diameter tube is 800 mm3/s. The length and the
diameter of the tube are 2 m and 0.5 mm, respectively.
The pressure drop in 2 m length is equal to 2.0 MPa.
The viscosity of the fluid is
(a) 0.025 N.s/m2 (b) 0.012 N.s/m2
(c) 0.00192 N.s/m2 (d) 0.00102 N.s/m2
3

ANSWER KEY

1. (b) 7. (24 to 26)


2. (d) 8. (a)
3. (c) 9. (a)
4. (c) 10. (c)
5. (c) 11. (0.001521 to 0.001546)
6. (c)

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