The Name of the Title Is Hope

Ben Trovato∗ Lars Thørväld Valerie Béranger

G.K.M. Tobin∗ The Thørväld Group Inria Paris-Rocquencourt
[email protected] Hekla, Iceland Rocquencourt, France
[email protected] [email protected]
Institute for Clarity in Documentation
Dublin, Ohio, USA

Aparna Patel Huifen Chan Charles Palmer

Rajiv Gandhi University Tsinghua University Palmer Research Laboratories
Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh, India Haidian Qu, Beijing Shi, China San Antonio, Texas, USA
[email protected]

John Smith Julius P. Kumquat

The Thørväld Group The Kumquat Consortium
Hekla, Iceland New York, USA
[email protected] [email protected]

ABSTRACT SIG-specific LATEX templates have been examined, and their unique
A clear and well-documented LATEX document is presented as an features incorporated into this single new template.
article formatted for publication by ACM in a conference proceed- If you are new to publishing with ACM, this document is a
ings or journal publication. Based on the “acmart” document class, valuable guide to the process of preparing your work for publication.
this article presents and explains many of the common variations, If you have published with ACM before, this document provides
as well as many of the formatting elements an author may use in insight and instruction into more recent changes to the article
the preparation of the documentation of their work. template.
The “acmart” document class can be used to prepare articles for
CCS CONCEPTS any ACM publication — conference or journal, and for any stage
of publication, from review to final “camera-ready” copy, to the
• Computer systems organization → Embedded systems; Re-
author’s own version, with very few changes to the source.
dundancy; Robotics; • Networks → Network reliability.

KEYWORDS 2 TEMPLATE OVERVIEW

datasets, neural networks, gaze detection, text tagging As noted in the introduction, the “acmart” document class can
be used to prepare many different kinds of documentation — a
ACM Reference Format:
Ben Trovato, G.K.M. Tobin, Lars Thørväld, Valerie Béranger, Aparna Patel,
double-blind initial submission of a full-length technical paper, a
Huifen Chan, Charles Palmer, John Smith, and Julius P. Kumquat. 2018. The two-page SIGGRAPH Emerging Technologies abstract, a “camera-
Name of the Title Is Hope. In Proceedings of ACM Conference (Conference’17). ready” journal article, a SIGCHI Extended Abstract, and more — all
ACM, New York, NY, USA, 6 pages. https://doi.org/XXXXXXX.XXXXXXX by selecting the appropriate template style and template parameters.
This document will explain the major features of the document
1 INTRODUCTION class. For further information, the LATEX User’s Guide is available
from https://www.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template.
ACM’s consolidated article template, introduced in 2017, provides
a consistent LATEX style for use across ACM publications, and in-
corporates accessibility and metadata-extraction functionality nec- 2.1 Template Styles
essary for future Digital Library endeavors. Numerous ACM and The primary parameter given to the “acmart” document class is the
∗ Both
template style which corresponds to the kind of publication or SIG
authors contributed equally to this research.
publishing the work. This parameter is enclosed in square brackets
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or and is a part of the documentclass command:
classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed
for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation \documentclass[STYLE]{acmart}
on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM
must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, Journals use one of three template styles. All but three ACM
to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a journals use the acmsmall template style:
fee. Request permissions from [email protected].
Conference’17, July 2017, Washington, DC, USA • acmsmall: The default journal template style.
© 2018 Association for Computing Machinery.
ACM ISBN 978-x-xxxx-xxxx-x/YY/MM. . . $15.00 • acmlarge: Used by JOCCH and TAP.
https://doi.org/XXXXXXX.XXXXXXX • acmtog: Used by TOG.
Conference’17, July 2017, Washington, DC, USA Trovato et al.

The majority of conference proceedings documentation will use wherever possible. Include authors’ e-mail addresses whenever
the acmconf template style. possible.
• acmconf: The default proceedings template style. Grouping authors’ names or e-mail addresses, or providing an
• sigchi: Used for SIGCHI conference articles. “e-mail alias,” as shown below, is not acceptable:
• sigplan: Used for SIGPLAN conference articles. \author{Brooke Aster, David Mehldau}
\email{dave,judy,[email protected]}
2.2 Template Parameters \email{[email protected]}
In addition to specifying the template style to be used in formatting The authornote and authornotemark commands allow a note
your work, there are a number of template parameters which modify to apply to multiple authors — for example, if the first two authors
some part of the applied template style. A complete list of these of an article contributed equally to the work.
parameters can be found in the LATEX User’s Guide. If your author list is lengthy, you must define a shortened version
Frequently-used parameters, or combinations of parameters, in- of the list of authors to be used in the page headers, to prevent
clude: overlapping text. The following command should be placed just
• anonymous,review: Suitable for a “double-blind” conference after the last \author{} definition:
submission. Anonymizes the work and includes line num-
\renewcommand{\shortauthors}{McCartney, et al.}
bers. Use with the command to print the submission’s unique
ID on each page of the work. Omitting this command will force the use of a concatenated list of
• authorversion: Produces a version of the work suitable for all of the authors’ names, which may result in overlapping text in
posting by the author. the page headers.
• screen: Produces colored hyperlinks. The article template’s documentation, available at https://ww
This document uses the following string as the first command w.acm.org/publications/proceedings-template, has a complete
in the source file: explanation of these commands and tips for their effective use.
Note that authors’ addresses are mandatory for journal articles.

3 MODIFICATIONS 7 RIGHTS INFORMATION

Modifying the template — including but not limited to: adjusting Authors of any work published by ACM will need to complete a
margins, typeface sizes, line spacing, paragraph and list definitions, rights form. Depending on the kind of work, and the rights man-
and the use of the \vspace command to manually adjust the vertical agement choice made by the author, this may be copyright transfer,
spacing between elements of your work — is not allowed. permission, license, or an OA (open access) agreement.
Your document will be returned to you for revision if mod- Regardless of the rights management choice, the author will
ifications are discovered. receive a copy of the completed rights form once it has been sub-
mitted. This form contains LATEX commands that must be copied
into the source document. When the document source is compiled,
4 TYPEFACES
these commands and their parameters add formatted text to several
The “acmart” document class requires the use of the “Libertine” areas of the final document:
typeface family. Your TEX installation should include this set of
packages. Please do not substitute other typefaces. The “lmodern” • the “ACM Reference Format” text on the first page.
and “ltimes” packages should not be used, as they will override • the “rights management” text on the first page.
the built-in typeface families. • the conference information in the page header(s).
Rights information is unique to the work; if you are preparing
5 TITLE INFORMATION several works for an event, make sure to use the correct set of
The title of your work should use capital letters appropriately - commands with each of the works.
https://capitalizemytitle.com/ has useful rules for capitalization. The ACM Reference Format text is required for all articles over
Use the title command to define the title of your work. If your one page in length, and is optional for one-page articles (abstracts).
work has a subtitle, define it with the subtitle command. Do not
insert line breaks in your title. 8 CCS CONCEPTS AND USER-DEFINED
If your title is lengthy, you must define a short version to be KEYWORDS
used in the page headers, to prevent overlapping text. The title
command has a “short title” parameter: Two elements of the “acmart” document class provide powerful
taxonomic tools for you to help readers find your work in an online
\title[short title]{full title} search.
The ACM Computing Classification System — https://www.acm.
6 AUTHORS AND AFFILIATIONS org/publications/class-2012 — is a set of classifiers and concepts
Each author must be defined separately for accurate metadata iden- that describe the computing discipline. Authors can select entries
tification. As an exception, multiple authors may share one affilia- from this classification system, via https://dl.acm.org/ccs/ccs.cfm,
tion. Authors’ names should not be abbreviated; use full first names and generate the commands to be included in the LATEX source.
The Name of the Title Is Hope Conference’17, July 2017, Washington, DC, USA

Table 1: Frequency of Special Characters 11.1 Inline (In-text) Equations

A formula that appears in the running text is called an inline or
Non-English or Math Frequency Comments in-text formula. It is produced by the math environment, which
Ø 1 in 1,000 For Swedish names can be invoked with the usual \begin . . . \end construction or
𝜋 1 in 5 Common in math with the short form $ . . . $. You can use any of the symbols and
$ 4 in 5 Used in business structures, from 𝛼 to 𝜔, available in LATEX [28]; this section will
Ψ12 1 in 40,000 Unexplained usage simply show a few examples of in-text equations in context. Notice
how this equation: lim𝑛→∞ 𝑥 = 0, set here in in-line math style,
looks slightly different when set in display style. (See next section).

User-defined keywords are a comma-separated list of words and 11.2 Display Equations
phrases of the authors’ choosing, providing a more flexible way of A numbered display equation—one set off by vertical space from
describing the research being presented. the text and centered horizontally—is produced by the equation
CCS concepts and user-defined keywords are required for for environment. An unnumbered display equation is produced by the
all articles over two pages in length, and are optional for one- and displaymath environment.
two-page articles (or abstracts). Again, in either environment, you can use any of the symbols
and structures available in LATEX; this section will just give a couple
9 SECTIONING COMMANDS of examples of display equations in context. First, consider the
equation, shown as an inline equation above:
Your work should use standard LATEX sectioning commands: section,
subsection, subsubsection, and paragraph. They should be num- lim 𝑥 = 0 (1)
bered; do not remove the numbering from the commands. 𝑛→∞
Simulating a sectioning command by setting the first word or Notice how it is formatted somewhat differently in the display-
words of a paragraph in boldface or italicized text is not allowed. math environment. Now, we’ll enter an unnumbered equation:
∞
10 TABLES
∑︁
𝑥 +1
The “acmart” document class includes the “booktabs” package — 𝑖=0
https://ctan.org/pkg/booktabs — for preparing high-quality tables. and follow it with another numbered equation:
Table captions are placed above the table.
Because tables cannot be split across pages, the best placement ∞
∑︁ ∫ 𝜋 +2
for them is typically the top of the page nearest their initial cite. 𝑥𝑖 = 𝑓 (2)
𝑖=0 0
To ensure this proper “floating” placement of tables, use the envi-
ronment table to enclose the table’s contents and the table caption. just to demonstrate LATEX’s able handling of numbering.
The contents of the table itself must go in the tabular environment,
to be aligned properly in rows and columns, with the desired hori- 12 FIGURES
zontal and vertical rules. Again, detailed instructions on tabular
The “figure” environment should be used for figures. One or more
material are found in the LATEX User’s Guide.
images can be placed within a figure. If your figure contains third-
Immediately following this sentence is the point at which Table 1
party material, you must clearly identify it as such, as shown in the
is included in the input file; compare the placement of the table
example below.
here with the table in the printed output of this document.
Your figures should contain a caption which describes the figure
To set a wider table, which takes up the whole width of the page’s
to the reader.
live area, use the environment table* to enclose the table’s contents
Figure captions are placed below the figure.
and the table caption. As with a single-column table, this wide
Every figure should also have a figure description unless it is
table will “float” to a location deemed more desirable. Immediately
purely decorative. These descriptions convey what’s in the image
following this sentence is the point at which Table 2 is included in
to someone who cannot see it. They are also used by search engine
the input file; again, it is instructive to compare the placement of
crawlers for indexing images, and when images cannot be loaded.
the table here with the table in the printed output of this document.
A figure description must be unformatted plain text less than
Always use midrule to separate table header rows from data rows,
2000 characters long (including spaces). Figure descriptions should
and use it only for this purpose. This enables assistive technologies
not repeat the figure caption – their purpose is to capture
to recognise table headers and support their users in navigating
important information that is not already provided in the
tables more easily.
caption or the main text of the paper. For figures that con-
vey important and complex new information, a short text descrip-
11 MATH EQUATIONS tion may not be adequate. More complex alternative descriptions
You may want to display math equations in three distinct styles: can be placed in an appendix and referenced in a short figure de-
inline, numbered or non-numbered display. Each of the three are scription. For example, provide a data table capturing the infor-
discussed in the next sections. mation in a bar chart, or a structured list representing a graph.
Conference’17, July 2017, Washington, DC, USA Trovato et al.

Table 2: Some Typical Commands

Command A Number Comments

\author 100 Author
\table 300 For tables
\table* 400 For wider tables

Using the BibLaTeX system, the bibliography is included in your

source document with the following command, placed just before
the \end{document} command:
\printbibliography
The command \addbibresource{bibfile} declares the BibTEX
file to use in the preamble (before the command “\begin{document}”)
of your LATEX source where “bibfile” is the name, with the “.bib”
suffix. Notice that \addbibresource takes only one argument: to
declare multiple files, use multiple instances of the command.
Citations and references are numbered by default. A small num-
ber of ACM publications have citations and references formatted
in the “author year” style; for these exceptions, please pass the
option style=acmauthoryear to the biblatex package loaded in
the preamble (before the command “\begin{document}”) of your
LATEX source.
Some examples. A paginated journal article [2], an enumerated
journal article [10], a reference to an entire issue [9], a monograph
Figure 1: 1907 Franklin Model D roadster. Photograph by Har- (whole book) [27], a monograph/whole book in a series (see 2a
ris & Ewing, Inc. [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons. in spec. document) [19], a divisible-book such as an anthology or
(https://goo.gl/VLCRBB). compilation [14] followed by the same example, however we only
output the series if the volume number is given [15] (so Editor00a’s
series should NOT be present since it has no vol. no.), a chapter
in a divisible book [38], a chapter in a divisible book in a series
For additional information regarding how best to write figure de- [13], a multi-volume work as book [26], a couple of articles in a
scriptions and why doing this is so important, please see https: proceedings (of a conference, symposium, workshop for example)
//www.acm.org/publications/taps/describing-figures/. (paginated proceedings article) [3, 18], a proceedings article with all
possible elements [37], an example of an enumerated proceedings
article [17], an informally published work [20], a couple of preprints
12.1 The “Teaser Figure” [7, 6], a doctoral dissertation [8], a master’s thesis: [4], an online
A “teaser figure” is an image, or set of images in one figure, that are document / world wide web resource [40, 1, 32], a video game (Case
placed after all author and affiliation information, and before the 1) [31] and (Case 2) [30] and [29] and (Case 3) a patent [36], work
body of the article, spanning the page. If you wish to have such a accepted for publication [33], ’YYYYb’-test for prolific author [34]
figure in your article, place the command immediately before the and [35]. Other cites might contain ’duplicate’ DOI and URLs (some
\maketitle command: SIAM articles) [25]. Boris / Barbara Beeton: multi-volume works as
\begin{teaserfigure} books [22] and [21]. A couple of citations with DOIs: [23, 25]. Online
\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{sampleteaser} citations: [41, 40, 42]. Data Artifacts: [5]. Software project: [39, 11].
\caption{figure caption} Software Version: [16]. Software Module: [24]. Code fragment: [12].
\Description{figure description}
\end{teaserfigure} 14 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Identification of funding sources and other support, and thanks
13 CITATIONS AND BIBLIOGRAPHIES to individuals and groups that assisted in the research and the
The use of BibTEX for the preparation and formatting of one’s preparation of the work should be included in an acknowledgment
references is strongly recommended. Authors’ names should be section, which is placed just before the reference section in your
complete — use full first names (“Donald E. Knuth”) not initials document.
(“D. E. Knuth”) — and the salient identifying features of a reference This section has a special environment:
should be included: title, year, volume, number, pages, article DOI, \begin{acks}
etc. ...
The Name of the Title Is Hope Conference’17, July 2017, Washington, DC, USA

\end{acks} [3] Sten Andler. 1979. Predicate path expressions. In Proceedings of the 6th. ACM
SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL
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lected during the article metadata extraction phase, and to ensure [4] David A. Anisi. 2003. Optimal Motion Control of a Ground Vehicle. Master’s
consistency in the spelling of the section heading. thesis. Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden.
[5] Sam Anzaroot and Andrew McCallum. UMass citation field extraction dataset.
Authors should not prepare this section as a numbered or un- Retrieved May 27, 2019 from http://www.iesl.cs.umass.edu/data/data-umasscit
numbered \section; please use the “acks” environment. ationfield.
[6] Sam Anzaroot, Alexandre Passos, David Belanger, and Andrew McCallum. 2014.
Learning soft linear constraints with application to citation field extraction.
15 APPENDICES (2014). arXiv: 1403.1349.
[7] Lutz Bornmann, K. Brad Wray, and Robin Haunschild. 2019. Citation concept
If your work needs an appendix, add it before the “\end{document}” analysis (CCA)—a new form of citation analysis revealing the usefulness of
command at the conclusion of your source document. concepts for other researchers illustrated by two exemplary case studies includ-
Start the appendix with the “appendix” command: ing classic books by Thomas S. Kuhn and Karl R. Popper. (May 2019). arXiv:
1905.12410 [cs.DL].
\appendix [8] Kenneth L. Clarkson. 1985. Algorithms for Closest-Point Problems (Computa-
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This document has two appendices, demonstrating the section and [9] Jacques Cohen, (Ed.) 1996. Special issue: Digital Libraries. Commun. ACM 39,
subsection identification method. 11 (Nov. 1996).
[10] Sarah Cohen, Werner Nutt, and Yehoshua Sagic. 2007. Deciding equivalances
among conjunctive aggregate queries. J. ACM, 54, 2, Article 5, (Apr. 2007), 50
16 MULTI-LANGUAGE PAPERS pages. doi: 10.1145/1219092.1219093.
[11] [SW] François Delebecque, Claude Gomez, Maurice Goursat, Ramine Nikoukhah,
Papers may be written in languages other than English or include Serge Steer, and Jean-Philippe Chancelier, Scilab 1994. Inria. hal: ⟨ hal-020904
titles, subtitles, keywords and abstracts in different languages (as 02v1 ⟩ , url: https://www.scilab.org/, vcs: https://github.com/scilab/scilab.
a rule, a paper in a language other than English should include [12] [SW exc.] Roberto Di Cosmo and Marco Danelutto, “Core mapping routine,”
from The Parmap library version 1.1.1, 2020. Inria, University of Paris, and
an English title and an English abstract). Use language=... for University of Pisa. url: https://rdicosmo.github.io/parmap/, vcs: https://githu
every language used in the paper. The last language indicated is b.com/rdicosmo/parmap, swhid: ⟨ swh:1:cnt:43a6b232768017b03da934ba22d9c
c3f2726a6c5;origin=https://github.com/rdicosmo/parmap;visit=swh:1:snp:2a
the main language of the paper. For example, a French paper with 6c348c53eb77d458f24c9cbcecaf92e3c45615;anchor=swh:1:rel:373e2604d96de
additional titles and abstracts in English and German may start 4ab1d505190b654c5c4045db773;path=/src/parmap.ml;lines=192-228 ⟩ .
with the following command [13] Bruce P. Douglass, David Harel, and Mark B. Trakhtenbrot. 1998. Statecarts
in use: structured analysis and object-orientation. In Lectures on Embedded
\documentclass[sigconf, language=english, language=german, Systems. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 1494. Grzegorz Rozenberg
language=french]{acmart} and Frits W. Vaandrager, (Eds.) Springer-Verlag, London, 368–394. doi: 10.1007
/3-540-65193-4_29.
The title, subtitle, keywords and abstract will be typeset in the [14] Ian Editor, (Ed.) 2007. The title of book one. The book subtitle. (1st. ed.). Vol. 9.
main language of the paper. The commands \translatedXXX, XXX The name of the series one. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. doi: 10.1007
/3-540-09237-4.
begin title, subtitle and keywords, can be used to set these elements [15] Ian Editor, (Ed.) 2008. The title of book two. The book subtitle. (2nd. ed.). The
in the other languages. The environment translatedabstract name of the series two. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. Chap. 100. doi:
is used to set the translation of the abstract. These commands 10.1007/3-540-09237-4.
[16] [SW Rel.] Ben Greenman and Matthias Felleisen, tag-sound version 4cc09ca,
and environment have a mandatory first argument: the language 2020. vcs: https://github.com/nuprl/tag-sound, swhid: ⟨ swh:1:dir:cd0b0abeee
of the second argument. See sample-sigconf-i13n.tex file for 707e57cd699e2e2ebd075da8ebf1f7;origin=https://github.com/nuprl/tag-soun
d;visit=swh:1:snp:7967bc0abee8bf3bfffb9252207a07b73538525a;anchor=swh:
examples of their usage. 1:rev:4cc09ca228947a99c8f4ac45eefb76e96ee96e53 ⟩ .
[17] Matthew Van Gundy, Davide Balzarotti, and Giovanni Vigna. 2007. Catch me,
17 SIGCHI EXTENDED ABSTRACTS if you can: evading network signatures with web-based polymorphic worms.
In Proceedings of the first USENIX workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT
The “sigchi-a” template style (available only in LATEX and not in ’07) Article Paper 7. USENIX Association, Berkley, CA, 9 pages.
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probability distributions optimally. In Proceedings of the 20th International Collo-
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A RESEARCH METHODS
A.1 Part One
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malesuada, quam in pulvinar varius, metus nunc fermentum urna,
id sollicitudin purus odio sit amet enim. Aliquam ullamcorper eu
ipsum vel mollis. Curabitur quis dictum nisl. Phasellus vel semper
risus, et lacinia dolor. Integer ultricies commodo sem nec semper.

A.2 Part Two

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sodales ligula, non varius nibh pulvinar semper. Suspendisse nec
lectus non ipsum convallis congue hendrerit vitae sapien. Donec
at laoreet eros. Vivamus non purus placerat, scelerisque diam eu,
cursus ante. Etiam aliquam tortor auctor efficitur mattis.

B ONLINE RESOURCES
Nam id fermentum dui. Suspendisse sagittis tortor a nulla mollis,
in pulvinar ex pretium. Sed interdum orci quis metus euismod, et
sagittis enim maximus. Vestibulum gravida massa ut felis suscipit
congue. Quisque mattis elit a risus ultrices commodo venenatis eget
dui. Etiam sagittis eleifend elementum.