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ECC201 Fundamental of Communication Systems

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27 views2 pages

ECC201 Fundamental of Communication Systems

Book

Uploaded by

shwetar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Tutorial - 6

ECC 201: Fundamental of Communication Systems

1. In a QAM system (Fig. 1), the locally generated carrier has a frequency error ∆ω and a phase error δ;
that is, the receiver carrier is cos[(ωc + ∆ω )t + δ] or sin[(ωc + ∆ω )t + δ]. Show that the output of the
upper receiver branch is

m1 (t) cos[(∆ω )t + δ] − m2 (t) sin[(∆ω )t + δ]

instead of m1 (t), and the output of the lower receiver branch is

m1 (t) sin[(∆ω )t + δ] + m2 (t) cos[(∆ω )t + δ]

instead of m2 (t).

Figure 1: Quadrature amplitude multiplexing

2. An LSB signal is demodulated synchronously, as shown in Fig. 2. Unfortunately, the local carrier is not
2 cos ωc t as required, but is 2 cos[(ωc + ∆ω )t + δ]. Show that:
(a) When δ = 0, the output y(t) is the signal m(t) with all its spectral components shifted (offset) by
∆ω.
(b) When ∆ω = 0, the output is the signal m(t) with phases of all its spectral components shifted by δ.
In each of these cases, explain the nature of distortion.

Figure 2
3. A vestigial filter Hi (ω ) shown in the transmitter of Fig. 3 has a transfer function as shown in Fig. 4. The
carrier frequency is f c = 10 kHz and the baseband signal bandwidth is 4 kHz. Find the corresponding
transfer function of the equalizer filter Ho (ω ) shown in the receiver of Fig. 3.

Figure 3: VSB modulator and demodulator

Figure 4: Transfer function

4. Show that the phase discriminator output in the receiver of Fig. is proportional to α ϕ, where α is the
average value of m2 (t) and ϕ is the phase error (assumed small).

5.

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