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PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)

Point To Point Protocol

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Obaydullah Atayee
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23 views

PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)

Point To Point Protocol

Uploaded by

Obaydullah Atayee
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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»‫«شعبۀ فراه‬ ‫مؤسسۀ تحصیالت عالی غرجستان‬

Chapter 4

CCNP(Cisco Certified Network Professional)


4 ‫شبکه های‬

PPP(Point-to-point) Protocol
‫ کریدیت‬3:‫تعداد کریدیت‬

Lecturer: Obaydullah ˱Atayee˲


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

➢ Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) is a Data-link Layer encapsulation for serial


links.

➢ It uses a layered architecture to encapsulate and carry multi-protocol


datagrams over a point-to-point link.

➢ Because PPP is standards-based, it enables communication between


equipment of different vendors.

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 2


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

➢ The following interfaces can support PPP:

1. Asynchronous serial
2. Synchronous serial
3. High-Speed Serial Interface (HSSI)
4. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 3


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

➢ PPP has two sub-protocols:

1. Link Control Protocol(LCP) - responsible for establishing, maintaining


and terminating the point-to-point link.

2. Network Control Protocol(NCP) - provides interaction with different


Network layer protocols.

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 4


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 5


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

Link Control Protocol


➢ PPP uses the Link Control Protocol (LCP) to establish, maintain, test, and
terminate the point-to-point link. Additionally, LCP negotiates and
configures control options on the WAN link. Some of the options that LCP
negotiates include:
1. Authentication
2. Compression
3. Error detection
4. Multilink
➢ LCP also:
1. Handles varied packet sizes
2. Detects common misconfiguration errors
3. Determines when a link is functioning properly and when it is failing

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 6


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 7


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

➢ Network Control Protocol


➢ PPP uses the Network Control Protocol (NCP) component to encapsulate
multiple Network Layer protocols, so that they operate on the same
communications link.

➢ Every Network Layer protocol carried on the PPP link requires a separate
NCP. For example, IP uses the IP Control Protocol (IPCP), and IPX uses
the IPX Control Protocol (IPXCP). NCPs include fields containing codes
that indicate the Network Layer protocol.

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 8


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

➢ PPP sessions progress through three phases:

1. Link-Establishment Phase
2. Authentication (optional)
3. NCP Negotiation Phase (Network Layer protocol).

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 9


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

➢ Scenario LAB

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 10


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

Router0#configure terminal
Router0(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
Router0(config-if)#ip address 13.12.0.1 255.255.0.0
Router0(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
Router0(config-if)#no shutdown
Router0(config-if)#end

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 11


Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)

• Router1#configure terminal
• Router1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
• Router1(config-if)#ip address 13.12.0.2 255.255.0.0
• Router1(config-if)#encapsulation ppp
• Router1(config-if)#no shutdown
• Router1# show interface se0/0/0

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 12


Verifying and Troubleshooting PPP

The following commands are used to verify and troubleshoot HDLC and PPP
encapsulation:
show interfaces serial
1. Displays the encapsulation and the states of the Link Control Protocol
(LCP).

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 13


Verifying and Troubleshooting PPP

show controllers
Indicates the state of the interface channels and whether a cable is
attached to the interface.

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 14


PPP Authentication

There are two methods of authentication that can be used with PPP links:

1. 1. Password Authentication Protocol (PAP), less secure

2. 2. Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP), more secure

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 15


PPP Authentication

• Router0(config)#username Router1 password 12345


Router0(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
Router0(config-if)#ppp authentication chap
Router0(config-if)#end

• Router1#username Router0 password 12345


Router1(config)#interface Serial0/0/0
Router1(config-if)#ppp authentication chap

6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 16


6-Apr-24 Lecturer: Obaydullah Atayee 17

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