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Automatic Plant Watering System Using Arduino

Research paper

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Vasa Rushi
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37 views

Automatic Plant Watering System Using Arduino

Research paper

Uploaded by

Vasa Rushi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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AUTOMATIC PLANT WATERING SYSTEM USING ARDUINO

ABSTRACT:
The demand for efficient and sustainable agricultural practices has led to the development
of various automated systems to enhance crop cultivation. The design and implementation
of an automatic plant watering system utilizing Arduino microcontroller technology. The
system is designed to alleviate the burden of manual watering, ensuring optimal moisture
levels for plant growth while conserving water resources.The proposed system consists of
sensors to measure soil moisture levels and an Arduino microcontroller to process the
sensor data and control the watering mechanism. Soil moisture sensors are strategically
placed in the root zone of plants to accurately monitor soil moisture content. Based on the
sensor readings, the Arduino microcontroller activates a water pump to irrigate the plants
when the soil moisture falls below a predefined threshold.
The implementation of the automatic plant watering system offers several advantages,
including improved crop yield, reduced water consumption, and minimized labor
requirements. By continuously monitoring soil moisture levels and providing water as
needed, the system ensures that plants receive the appropriate amount of hydration,
thereby promoting healthy growth and development.
Furthermore, the system is highly customizable, allowing users to adjust watering schedules
and moisture thresholds to accommodate different plant species and environmental
conditions. Additionally, the use of Arduino technology enables easy integration of
additional features, such as remote monitoring and data logging, to further enhance system
functionality and usability.

WORKING PRINCIPLE:
An automatic plant watering system using Arduino typically works based on the following
principles:
1. Sensing Soil Moisture: The system employs soil moisture sensors to detect the
moisture level in the soil. These sensors usually work on the principle of electrical
conductivity, where the moisture content affects the conductivity between two
electrodes.
2. Arduino Control Unit: An Arduino microcontroller serves as the brain of the system.
It reads the analog input from the soil moisture sensor(s) and processes the data to
determine whether watering is required.
3. Water Pump Control: A water pump is used to deliver water to the plants. The
Arduino controls the operation of the water pump through a relay or a motor driver
module. When the soil moisture level falls below a preset threshold, the Arduino
activates the water pump to supply water to the plants.
4. Setting Thresholds: The system allows the user to set moisture level thresholds,
indicating when the plants need watering. These thresholds can be adjusted based
on the specific needs of different types of plants or environmental conditions.
5. Feedback Mechanism: Some advanced systems may include feedback mechanisms,
such as LCD displays or LED indicators, to provide real-time feedback on soil moisture
levels and system status. This allows users to monitor the system and make
adjustments as needed.
6. Power Supply: The system requires a power supply to operate the Arduino board,
sensors, and water pump. This can be achieved using a battery or a mains power
supply with appropriate voltage regulation and protection mechanisms.

BLOCK DIAGRAM:
MATERIALS REQUIRED:

S.NO Component Required Quantity

1 Arduino UNO board 1


2 Soil moisture sensor 1
3 5v relay module 1
4 Water pump 1
5 16x2 LCD Display 1
6 Connecting Wires
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the automatic plant watering system utilizing Arduino presents an efficient
and innovative solution to address the challenge of maintaining optimal moisture levels for
plants. Through the integration of Arduino microcontrollers, sensors, and actuators, this
system offers automated monitoring and precise control over watering cycles, ensuring
plants receive the necessary hydration without the need for constant manual intervention.
The successful implementation of this project not only demonstrates the practical
application of technology in agriculture and gardening but also highlights the potential for
scalable and customizable solutions to meet diverse needs in modern horticulture. Moving
forward, further enhancements and refinements could be explored to improve efficiency,
reliability, and adaptability, paving the way for more sustainable and resilient agricultural
practices in the future.

REFERENCES:
• https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321307351_Automatic_Plant_Watering_S
ystem
• https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7557245
• https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S187705092030096X

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