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Final ERC 2018 PSLE MATHS STD Ans Key v2

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512 views

Final ERC 2018 PSLE MATHS STD Ans Key v2

ans key

Uploaded by

kbafana545
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PSLE Mathematics (Standard)

Answer Key
Paper 1
Booklet A
1. 2 6. 4 11. 1
2. 3 7. 2 12. 3
3. 4 8. 2 13. 1
4. 1 9. 1 14. 4
5. 2 10. 3 15. 1

Booklet B
3
16.
8
17. 26
18. 18 km/h
19. 1.9 m
20. 8 h 10 min

3 4 3
21. (a) x = [A1]
4 5 5

3
(b)  15
5
1
15 ÷ 3 = 5
5

5
 5 x 5 = 25 [A1]
5

22. 6 and 9 [A2]


23. 325.8 ÷ (199 +1) = 1.629 [M1]

1.629 ≈1.6 [A1]

24. 35 ÷5 = 7
32 ÷ 5 = 6.4
30 ÷ 5 = 6
7 x 6 x 6 = 252 [M1A1]
25. 0.8 x 1625 = 1300 [M1]
1.07 x 1300 = 1391 [A1]

26. Length of EF = √25 = 5


Base of right-angled triangle = 2
Height of right-angled triangle = 7
1
Area of XYZ = 2 x (2 x 2 x 7) = 14 cm2 [M1A1]

27. Mat Minah


Before 5u 2u
Change - 38 + 43
After 1p 1p

5u - 38 = 2u + 43
5u – 2u = 43 + 38
3u = 81
1u = 27
2u = 27 x 2 = 54 [M1A1]

28. No of visitors of Friday = 1500


64%  1500
1500
No of visitors on Thursday = 100%  64 × 100 = 2500 [M1A1]

29. ½ x 3.14 x 6 = 9.42


½ x 3.14 x 4 = 6.28
½ x 3.14 x 8 = 12.56
12.56 + 6.28 + 9.42 = 28.26 cm [M1A1]
30. [A2]
Paper 2
1. L:F=1:3
5u  345 + 15 = 360
1u  72
2u  144 [M1A1]

2. 2 dresses  $14.50 + $8.50 = 23


1 dress  $11.50 [M1A1]

3. 53 x 5 = 265
49 x 6 = 294 [M1]
294 - 265 = 29 [A1]

4. 7 [M1A1]
5. a + b + c = 360 - 65 = 295° [M1A1]
4500
6. New salary  100 × 110 = $4950 [M1]

Wife + save  $4950 - $1500 = $3450


3450
Wife 100 x 20 = $690 [M1A1]

7. Juice No. X Value = Total value


Lemon 2 X value = 6u
Apple 5 X value = 10u
10u - 6u = 4u
4u  $12 [M1]
12
Total  4 x (10 + 6) = $48 [M1A1]

8. Area of big circle = 𝜋 x 30 x 30 = 2826 [M1}


Radius of each small circle = 30 ÷ 3 = 10
Area of 7 small circles = 7 x (𝜋 x 10 x 10) = 2198 [M1]
Area of shaded region = 2826 – 2198 = 628 cm2 [A1]
9. 420 – 80 – 80 – 60 - 60 = 140
140 ÷ 2 = 70
100 x 70 = 7000 [M1]
½ x 80 x 60 = 2400 [M1]
2400 x 2 = 4800
7000 + 4800= 11800 cm2 [A1]

10. W P
Before 33 + 15u 15u
Sold 11 + 5u 12u
Left 22 + 10u 3u

10u + 22 – 3u = 57
7u = 35 [M1]
1u = 35 ÷ 7 = 5
15u = 5 x 15 = 75 [M1A1]

11. (a) A:B


3 : 11
9 : 33
+1 -1
10 : 32
5 : 16 [A1] OR any equivalent ratio

(b) A B Diff A B Diff


Before 3u (x3) 11u (x3) 8u(x3) 9b 33b 24b
Change -6b -6b
After 1p (x3) 9p (x3) 8p (x3) 3b 27b 24b
24u – 264 [M1]
1u – 11
10u - 10 x 11 = $110 [M1A1]
12. (a) 82 - (8 x 2) = 66cm
Length of paper = (66 – 15 - 15) ÷ 2 = 18cm [M1A1]

(b) Area of paper = (18 x 15) cm2 = 270cm2


Area of 2 cut out = (15 - 7) x (18 - 13) + 8 x (15 – 7 - 3)
= 8 x 5 + 40
= 80
270cm2- 80cm2 = 190cm2[M1A1]

13. (a) 60 x 3 = 180


180 + 10 = 190 km [M1A1]
1
(b) 190 ÷ 3 2 ≈ 54 km/h [M1A1]

6 3 2 𝟏
14. (a) 1− − − = [M1A1]
12 12 12 𝟏𝟐

(b) 50% 1470


25% 1470 ÷ 2 = 735[M1A1]

15. (a) 12+1 = 13


13 x 13 = 169 [M1A1]

(b) Figure Number of sticks


1 2x1x2=4
2 2 x 2 x 3 = 12
3 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
4 2 x 4 x 5 = 40
n 2 x n x (n + 1)

Ans: For Figure 14, No of Sticks = 2 x 14 x 15 = 420 [M1A1]


16. (a) 800 - 500 = 300
300 x 20 = 6000
60 x 18 x 35 = 37800 [M1]
37800 - 6000 = 31800
31800 ÷ 1000 = 31.80 𝓵 [M1A1]

3
(b) √64000 = 40
40 x 40 = 1600
800 x 20= 16 000
16000 ÷ 40 ÷ 40 = 10 cm [M1A1]

17. 8400-3480 = 4920


4920 ÷ 2 = 2460 (laptop money collected)
2460 + 3480 = 5940 (ipad money collected) [M1]
5940 ÷ 4 = 1485 [M1]
2460 – 1485 = 975 [M1]
975 ÷ 325 = 3 [M1A1]

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