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Diagram Based Questions On Study of Compounds

Biology

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vastaviks
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182 views4 pages

Diagram Based Questions On Study of Compounds

Biology

Uploaded by

vastaviks
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DIAGRAM BASED QUESTIONS (STUDY OF COMPOUNDS)

1. HYDROGEN CHLORIDE

Q.1. The following diagram shows an experimental setup for the laboratory preparation
of a pungent choking gas. The gas is acidic in nature.

a) Name the gas collected in the jar.


b) Label the reactants X and Y.
c) How is this gas collected?
d) What does the method of collection tell you about the density of this gas?
e) Write the balanced chemical equation for the above preparation.
f) Why is this gas not collected over water?
g) How is this gas purified?
h) How will you test this gas?
i) Why temperature of the above reaction is maintained below 200oC.?

Q.2 Hydrochloric acid is prepared by dissolving hydrogen chloride in water as per the
arrangement given below:

a) What is the above arrangement called as?


b) What is the significance of using this method?
c) Write the reaction of the acid produced with magnesium and what ratio this acid combines with
conc.HNO3 to form aqua-regia?
d) What precaution needs to be taken while preparing hydrochloric acid?
e) Explain why dilute hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated by boiling beyond 22.2%?
f) Why an ordinary glass tube is not used in the preparation of hydrochloric acid?
2. AMMONIA

Q.1.

(a) Study the flow chart given and give balanced equations to represent the reactions
A, B and C. A B
Mg3N2 NH3 NH4Cl
C

(b) Copy and complete the following table which refers to the industrial method for the
preparation of ammonia :
Name of the compound Name of the process Catalytic equations (with the
catalyst)
Ammonia (1) --------------------- (2) ----------------------

Q.2. The diagram below shows the setup for the laboratory preparation of a pungent
alkaline gas:

(a) Name the gas collected in the jar.


.(b) What are the reactants used in the above preparation ?
(c) Why one of the reactant is taken in higher ratio by weight?
(d) Give a balanced chemical equation for the above preparation.
(e) State the method by which above gas is collected.
(f) Name the drying agent used.
(g) How will you test this gas?
(h) Name two salts which do not produce the above gas.
(i) What will you observe when this gas burns in oxygen?
(j) Give a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of this gas with excess of chlorine.
3. NITRIC ACID

Q.1 The diagram given below shows the industrial preparation of nitric acid.

(a) Name the above mentioned process.


.(b) What is the ratio of the reactants taken in the above process ?
(c) Name the catalyst used.
(d) Why gases entering the apparatus must be pure ?
(e) Give balanced chemical equations for the reactions taking place in all the 3 chambers.
(f) Why is quartz used in the absorption tower?
(g) Commercial nitric acid is pale yellow in colour. Explain why?
(h) How can this yellow colour be removed?

Q.2. The figure given below illustrates the apparatus used in the laboratory preparation of
nitric acid.

(a) Name A (a solid), B (a liquid) and C (a liquid). (Do not give the formulae)
(b) Write a balanced equation for the reaction which occurs in the flask.
(c) Explain what would happen to the nitric acid formed if the retort flask is heated very strongly?
(d) Why all glass apparatus is used in the above preparation of nitric acid?
(e) Why temperature of the reaction should not exceed 2000C?
(f) Write the equation for the reaction in which copper is oxidized by concentrated nitric acid.
(g) Why does nitric acid stains the skin yellow?
4. SULPHURIC ACID

Q.1. The diagram shows an experimental set up of a chemical ‘X’ known as King of
chemicals. Study the diagram and answer the following:

a) Name the catalyst that is used during the process.


b) Give two balanced chemical equations to obtain SO2 in the process.
c) Why the impurity of arsenic oxide must be removed before passing the mixture into the
catalytic chamber?
d) SO3 formed in catalytic chamber is not directly absorbed in water, Why?
e) Name the chemical used to dissolve SO3 and also name the product formed.

Q.2. Look at the given diagram carefully and answer the following questions:

a) State the property of concentrated sulphuric acid shown by the above reaction.
b) Name the product ‘X’ formed in the above reaction.
c) Give a balanced chemical equation for the above reaction.
d) Name two organic compounds which show similar property of conc. sulphuric acid as
shown above.
e) What will you observe when few drops of conc.H2SO4 is added to blue vitriol?

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