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Tejeros convention

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22 views13 pages

Inbound 116486887688446870

Tejeros convention

Uploaded by

JF Beronio
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TEJEROS

The Primary And Secondary


Sources
• Authors Background
• When was the account written
• Mention of Dates
• Mention of Place
• Key Personalities
• Sequencing of Events
• Difference between the two account
• Your own analysis between the two accounts
PRIMARY SOURCE: MEMOIRS OF
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ
Renowned as the Kidlat ng Apoy because of his loyalty and bravery as a
commander of war. On July 25, 1872, he was born in Imus, Cavite. He was a
member of the Philippine military and was considered a hereo in the struggle
against Spain.
Santiago Alvarez is one of the Magdiwang Council's members and allies, and he
observed the election's occurrences.
SECONDARY SOURCE: TEODORO A.
AGONCILLO
Was a prominent 200 century Filipino historian and national scientist who was born
in Lemery, Batangas. new band of historiography abandoned traditional methods of
writing Philippine history in favor of a more Filipino-centric approach, which saw
events unfold through the eyes of Filipinos. His works have become mandatory
reading for anybody interested. in Philippine history, and they are comidered classic
literature. He was both a poet and a writer.
PRIMARY SOURCE: MEMOIRS OF SECONDARY SOURCE: TEODORO A.
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ AGONCILLO

The account was authored by Santiago


The account was written in
Lavarez in 1927, according to the Journal of
Southeast Asian Stalies. The Katipuneros 1947 and was
came to the conclusion that they are fighting later published in 1956.
for their native land's liberation, not as
bandits. It was later published in the Tagalog
weekly Sampaguita from July 24, 1927 to April
15, 1928.
PRIMARY SOURCE: MEMOIRS OF SECONDARY SOURCE: TEODORO A.
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ AGONCILLO
March 25, 1987 Middle of December 1896
•In Tejeros, a meeting was held At the presidential •Bonitacio is on his way to Cavite
table, the leaders were divided into two groups:
Magdiwang and Madalo Council January 10, 1997

•Supremo Bondacio and Daniel Tirona have a •Bonifacio sent a ketter to his uncle Mariano Alvarez conceming
misunderstanding the Magdiwang insurgents, a celebration was held at Noveleta
• Bonifacio said that the issues discussed during
the meeting are null and void •Town fiesta of San Francisco de Malabon

March 26, 1897 April 1897

•President Baldomero Aguinaldo summoned •The town was taken by the Spanriands
another meeting, but only a few Magdiwang
leaders showed up. March 22, 1897

March 27, 1897 •A battle was happened in Salitran between Spaniards and
Magdało warriors, Aguinaldo's birthday, and an assembly took
•New information on the Tanza meeting appeared place in Tejeros
PRIMARY SOURCE: MEMOIRS OF SECONDARY SOURCE: TEODORO A.
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ AGONCILLO
Cavite

•the revolutionary province


Tejeros Talisay Batangas

•the location of the meeting •where Mandalo government reside

Tanza's parish house •Nasugbu Tawi and Look where Magdiwang government resides

Zapote
•where Emilio Aguinaldo, Candido Trona and Edilberto Evangelista will meet the
•where the alleged Magdalo leaders Supremo, Andres Bonifacio

meeting will take place •San Francisco de Maluben

Kawit
Cavite •where the capital of Magdiwang was moved
•The revolutionary province
•Magdalo's capital

•House of Man Castonada in Imus

•where Bonifacio was brought by the rebel leaders


PRIMARY SOURCE: MEMOIRS OF SECONDARY SOURCE: TEODORO A.
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ AGONCILLO
Supremo Andres Bonilacio
Supremo Andres Bonifacio
Emilio Aguinaldo Santiago V. Alvarez
(Magdiwang)
Emilio Aguinaldo
Daniel Tirona broke the meeting rules and
insulted the elected Jose del Rosario Daniel Tirona-broke the meeting
Mariano Alvarez rules and insulted the elected
Jose del Rosario
President Baldomero Aguinaldo leader
of Magdalo
President Baldomero Aguinaldo
PRIMARY SOURCE: MEMOIRS OF
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ
The Tejeros Convention was held on March 22, 1897 at San Francisco de Malabon, Cavite, berween the
Magdiwang
and Magdalo factions of the Katipunan. A disagreement between Mr. Severino de las Alas and Andres Bonifacio
prompted General Apoy to intervene.

The disagreement was finally settled by Trinidad Jose Rizal's sister, and his widow, Andres Bonifacio and Duniel
Tirono had a misunderstanding, forcing the former to point his revolver towards the latter. Bonifacio prodaimed
the the convention's proceedings null and void and exited hastily.At Terujos, President Baldomens Aguinaldo
sought a meeting of reconciliation.

There was no sign of the Magdalo faction. Those elected ut the Tejeros Convention knek before the crucifix and
took thee wath under the direction of Fr. Villafranca Cenon
Magdalo troops guard the oath taking ceremony inside the parish in Tanza.
SECONDARY SOURCE: TEODORO A.
AGONCILLO
In Cavite, the Katipunan is divided into two factions: Magdalo and Magdiwang. Bonifacio was
summoned to his battlegrounds of Montalban and Mariquina to mediate the Magdalo-Magdiwang
schism Esteban San Juan encouraged them to join him in a parade around Imus, which he did. With
both parties increasingly diridal against one another, a convention assembly was held in Imus to try
to reconcile the schism between the two sides. The meeting was postponed when no tangible
outcomes were obtained.

While the Mazdalo fought the Spanish, the Magdiwang convened another meeting The election has
taken place.

Daniel Tirona protested to Jose del Rosatio being elected as better officer. Bonifacio threatened
Tirona with a rifle. The election was declared null and void Bonifacio wrote to his uncle-in-law Matiano
Alvarez, expressing his dissatisfaction with how he was treated during the assembly. He also wrote to
Emilio Jacinto, expressing his opposition to the idea of forming a new government.
PRIMARY SOURCE: MEMOIRS OF SECONDARY SOURCE: TEODORO A.
SANTIAGO ALVAREZ AGONCILLO

Alvarez’s version focused Agoncillo’s version included the small


on how the election details including the emotions that
every personality had exhibited. The
went on and the events
complete list of attendees were added.
that took place in Tejeros
It is much more detailed and more
information was added to prove or
debunk claims by historians
The Tejeros Convention tells us the historical event happened between
the conflicts of Magdiwang and Magdalo troops. Supremo Andres
Bonifacio has the authority to nullify the proceedings if conditions were
not met and one of which is the opposition to stand against the majority;
which Daniel Tirona has done. Bonifacio teaches the importance of
standing firm and implying principles in truth.

The disputes then, is still evident today in political settings. If we allow the
events that happened at Tejeros to teach us the importance of
understanding, cooperation, and unity, we may have been living in a more
organized society today. May we not go back to the times when fellow
Filipinos hurt Filipinos leading us to build barriers. We are free, thus, act
like it.
Franklin Jr. T. Beronio
kharl Daniel Jardin
JOHN FHATRIck Dizon
Regie PACAMARQA
Christian CEPE
THANK YOU!!

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