Ane _motles_ave made» of. Vexy Small Paxticles Called ' ie ooo he i ox__Coealed nos donknosped. wy There ase _Sevena) kinda of atoms: ‘Thene axe _ax_ma ose Many — pee ot sta element. ty |Atoma of Game cloment nave —diffexence in _theix density th oH L. an Protlum -aikiunn, Deuterium.alten Stated _that atom oft_diffenont Nae Aifesen. om = jdenaity and__mave + bub i does -not_hold ‘vue _alwate-—ggu - = * & esuxe = to mH. ORAS eto | 2 “Ab. Karna CF Bary —— 5 cathod —_— Ln ft, Bay Jp ee ees i _ 3 = [27s (zine suPhile) gm a, i | Hourescenes J e & |okv 3 Cathod Ray Tube fPeniment . CooReT. “exgesiment) € a a ib They {tove\_in_o Qdasoight. \ine- ! il iy They hove kinelie enorayy Be I w Nhe aye made tp of Smal\ Parssirles « | vp ‘They Paro duress Aa nyoay “hey Prrnducos Qouroacenca » They deflect toward the Posilive Plote_in_on_eledie Feu. They alno_deviate im Prenence of Magnetic Giolg. SReci fie charge abs x1 c]gm AS Charge = —)b to Stect fic chaxge = Chaat as -l1s 10% 2 -bsh cto , Mass Nas: 2 Leb x to =l1SX lob Mage: = a) tat qm Mass = 9-1 xt” Kal ed niezespeciTic change of “Cathod- ‘soya, fa, indePondent nf nalirxe nf Moo Gah» _of Pantan (Woldatein % Hise a ~ eestorahed : picchange fube aie = Cea tied HN _—— ae eS | Gia =e" wo Yeu mn fume rovk | ae = = Tor CeaOs==0 | ——*. | Prof extion Of am de. Taye (cand, “Say —_—_______— | 2 if — i They brave tna Stadight Vine Path W > Tey ase Psituely ced — 9 Aetlected_in_tnay —— Ip Iheyy arse _de lee 4 ; iw "Ry ta kinelic onetay: | Yawter= Spat Charge n& Conal_ayo. 0 Proton depends on the — iMatuxe of ah | SRecific char gre ; i ecifie_ chap of change Ll , Osaxit = 4)h rine I i Mass | 1 tasge. hain’? ¢ i || 9:58 ~ claw Mass: bie a an | Maggs ea eq fie [seer sn) —%__{Discaueny of neutron (Samoa chaduiek) vo abe + fo. 4 4. me a4 be + tie’ — be"x [TRemsonl's _Alenie_ Model | “TRix_tate_ln_algo known ere Pudding Model | | Raisin Pudding made) 1 i. Acesnaing ty _thomann abustic model _, an cater x_Conniat . Rarikiney changed Sehere tn thie ror © © © Bae = \ So S| ee bbSexvalion += Monk of the ol- Pasticle ame Poosel stoight without any deMocians ily Game nf the o~ Parts ig us| $ma\\_ongle +ti Nlexy Feu. de Partie U1 in Qo.d00)_are bounced _| ako ————deRected_by seo! emngle.e ac thhe, x Rueatosd amie Model _ i —)_ ieee che e_qmd_the _mant_ot the mans _of. “atom —— ie _dennely _cancentsaked _in_Vexty gmat ns _Treginn_ Hi caitod — ucloun- a wR. | a Hh Theseus in._sunnaundel bu Fees sina is Called orbit | ghelt- —iw | Nolume nf akom >>> Volume of nluclous. ‘ 9 4 na, S>> 4.21 pg : ASP > wy Pray 2 ibn =. ton | ; La Bar LN > 19°? m | a uy lon of the Space in _an_atann ts emptys Ji x @ ‘caleulate the ‘Sadiua_of a nucleus of on tum home Mans = Ihumbex ta a. 7 Bioy 2 fo a Ry 2 hex 1 Gn Rog 2 ean oF Sm Kray 2423 Pm E dvante) J], “x—|Distanse af clonent apPaoach R & a ® a eC fotential Enexqy [Prt) = Keg, Ke oxi l> | Ket Fe, Kinelic Enema (KC) = 4 Mev,"3 ——e ? Bt AKG . Hae] a o 3 a — camer wer Grtan) a ah es bene a I Ron clocks chess sound the -nucleun ina cimculon Rath. then ik ui alin tonne ene 4 and fren the Sfal_fnth and Collide with Se Audley: iy fe doos mot digtus, about tre SPerlgum on Desesete SPecksum-Corn Cent: = \/ as oe t Whe P relony, dE : * dt? ~ cos Product = jp Vv axb = absine i ie ~ ates dy 2a Dok Paoduch S due —S—s— ~ ae 4 Bb = abense S dbo 2 da = Sonk 2 : do? dt ; ss 4p HL Arocn ‘hoa _a_C . hy. acta _adas apn fhe tlio Sank ebit-lh Miccea Nelocty & energy - iM Quontisctinn Condy se _* Eleckron ‘rovalyy —onls ‘in thowe ombitn whore angular Momentum intengo)_thutliele of he a) Le xe CrETT L= smvsine | ares be mvs ite : 7 Acconing to Bobs’ athens Nery = Dieta e ur: Dh\— (> _h-Plonk's Contant: 2 bbURie? Heend| ts —tw|fox_the Revolution of clectson —awotind the —nucleua the — iCendaifetak force 18 rovided by clectan- Mobic force Helween _electoon and the Nucleus + a —t a ec ee % force J tabit > sloliinay Enengy level a SispB > |w pro ia |e nt ZS ie ” Mh = Mvy ——(7) aK : {| Kage © oye —@ t we [ke are t & = 14h 5 mvt —F Mee | 4 Regd 4 REy v ic Qe = Ze Divide ty + Ui) nit . nt a! Whvtet | an i zet | Ane os aI Antex ze? i l _ athe, = mo R20, I = 2 mtttéa| > [x2 osa nt] a Kmze* | I I 2+ Abele number | = chorpe on_olethinn = ~[sbx [o> 0 ' I 2 { d | Catulation of ~ \olodtt Z ~ [° culation of —_Nelocty ! ~ y OV = Bh i > I hv )atnten = alr - I [se e) ca i TT - Hy t Vinh to = + e ~ Zer Lt = | Jus ze [os [us cup nies [ms { Qnhee | ul 7 Otom_- ty4 fox 1! shell on ve osax tn — 2 = 0953 x wy = o53_ A" — Fox_a4 shell = __ 3: osae ata” use ace + 093¥4 = 912 Ae tay neo ti ta) Solutlan 2 =: msaxpt Mier: 2 Be 14) lo ng He wy T=0:53% VS @) m3 We ty) a 2 psax = Osan She of h mn. Ne Qanxto! Zl ie rent GS T Vy= @ 18% 1Oe mis Cao shell Bx 10a MD mis = 2 \ragx ie ms= Seay ~ KineMic_Eneagy £ mut = Ll 77 _ fone \e |] aie. | ( =e ees [ Baa HE, i { : jing et [ +8 : rent ek a | | | KineHie_energy= {ab zt ev Electson Volk. ne | ahere, N= Mn+ of Shell = m= -Mass of electron e- Charge 2= Bhomic lumber h-plank’s Constant b-kavie js. , o~ gas x lol ®t} nNt 7 —Total_enesgy + pes ke - 08 2 -2ke ¢ he + aake lo: = -|3. 2 Oro obol Energy = Deh 27 ee | 7. (ue ! md 2 Weg (ts -3-¢eu @ “Total Energy of 9M shely of H-atom: -13-6 Ly. £ +3-4eu, To} esqy 20 & AA * ‘e a S ef] a | Ze fs me move aunouy foom_gy a CREA y th Thu.clend—todal energy gy \ incrrengeg . ib moany at m=co Cledaon unit! leave the atom and hecame {reo fewm the Tuclouhs fees Hontaation how ocetxeds fale— Ad! Elec betineen atomic _ovhite: Notes, > Ushen om _leckrron _accopk ener it Jump {nthe higher i if = ~ energy lovel thin ia, called excitatinn of elects shen _am_elocdaon nomen ehexoy and - Comen hack tn the ty. t OG None enengyy Novel it to, had Joomeet tation of elordaran. Ener: t 3 exritation Enougy lnnge ~9 dees citadinn a || | (——=6) | ; | |tlectnon accept ox Jooae only thone cen “which L [the dittevence helween {wo energy evel: is let €, be the energy of e° in frat abil i - i AE Energy “Tiana Raa! i Ey = Energy oft_o~_in 9nd oxbit 4 tecdiy we Ue F Bi 4 iy _ieha's Comidened clectsen as Particle. TU doe i Nia the Premence nf nai fied (Zeeman etct ond, i_th e\~; Plan's —duantum_theray —— “DiCevens_| ten of ator —and_molenlen emit ox abpob:. ‘\___eflengy tn —_deacsete om only: “The Smallest amount fee Of eneagy ot madiabion emitted om ahacab ; = -Iuentum + = —__ 4 j | ; a ited in the foam of estes cbpasb ox ert ‘| ' ‘ - ~ L Eh ~ [ens] —— © he Plomk's Contant €: Freauenty | ~ ———————————————————— fu. Fal ~ ReFe 3xio* mls 6000 A? ' Ce gyin® ml 4 rad A A > a Bovo ky? - 2009 1 > |-Sy to S Exh _Be bb px 9. Sx Loe Be 43ln xin 3 | + neskio of energy of aradiakion of one e th “Wai 2oon &” = Ensigy of 1 Radiolinn = €, = he A Ener of “Radiation: 6 = fhe "Bd ae ra aA En pé/ a. pack PRPS Sopa ‘ tA C3606 3 Gtr F183 Halldd della bbllgsbaldagea“Caveat ate. the wove eng “e’. of Photon _in_ “A_uoit having esp —of Lev deve [boo nto es] pean Fee oo a ee ee _ _ A —— P fl. az _he i | é x 7 ez Cae ee ] A? b-b2 Alo” 3-See"%3x ln MIs \+ bog x {97 F ae _ Qe Ryd hery’s ConBtont = bos 0 neLo Layman seats = twhen— an_lectzon _cnakes_a_{ranzition Som _any outer orbit to_Sisnt_oobit. the linen — — ___obkein ed axe known 0% Layman 4 eniey ae Layenan Seren _we pub 2-1 and M2 9, 3.4, = ---= 00 & fei fa i | eRatfey = 17 Aa Je, md my td 2 = eS ete) es tts] aR Pye T Lek fl-o] enarae) A 42k [544 =f _ 2 Ase ase sa : | As St x4 Ta: one} a oo Eearre % Nok: | Lasyman Sexier {tem “fr_tne _ultsea tole _teyfan. i if || ~ ™Fox _Galmox sexi , we Put . 22 ond = No? B.4,$ a2. 20 ‘ to_|| Paschan_serien s- when an electxon makes a ‘vanssttlon fasumn ma Se Ros. Qssthon Seen. tne Rak Ny: 3 and My 2 4,S,h ---- 20 (Al | Bracket Sexieg s- then an Cleckron mocked a ranaition =| Groen: any puke orbit to oo a = |are Tent 09," Braco ~Sersfon » Goi Qanikel Gorin, we Pub Tye S No = S,b,T === 2d tor |Pofind Senienr- shen an olecson taken a tsansitiom & to 4 ines ih_—ooy-_sihnt_tahltto_ habit the Linen abinaed oxce__Kn, ace 2 by Ther 00Sewer. Ny Me Regie a [toy man: t Sa) | | 98,4220] Uanvielek ip _lomrmes tary | 2 [5,415.2 | visible light Regen — ity Paschon tute 3 laps.gneo | glean Undamad iw _|Grarker tetany + S.6.1—s0| Fou Trfaxad > _iPeCund (OTA) s geal Con Tnfarrad TACK: Raschen, | STF (Neon infosea) visible light) Cuttraviolet) 2 nig} Hide StatiC_the_ralin_of “eng ~oF lwo ‘Yadialian in 012 then, ; = vo osit be alin of they _ eee 1 ¥@ | (Caleutate the _valio_of shoateat aoe of Balmer — {Series 4y_the Shnateat laymen _sexien fay | 1 S39 UF 4s to) 923 (4) 4:9 L | Shoxteat wavelength of _(oymen Sener ! Ty si ny 280 oe (eta) 7 7 ti mS a R2* fs3 ' lee +: h | FFT. (he. a} ee = | 4 QTR the ewsor in_teadusement of momentum 18 0+ then cke the ores in measurement of Position.© the ‘ Oreran’ in measurement of oomentim {dual kn Se thalilat c taeial Sxnon In Measurement of momentum. 1 —_____—_ ay ACs Ax * & AQ- foo he AQ AGS We e ar 4 QT tno 7[- hen Caleudate tne _Uuncerstoinity in fester romentsim = Age Ae > he p 4x Pl a tase pace 2b boxy? rare LEA SIAL pe / Ap baal “4 xa 4 X10"! = qy<_ Quantum —_slumbes uanium Number (nm) iwy_sein Quankum Niumbex Ls) Qnineiple —Cuanlum_nlucrbex_ Ln) ry i > % ia ssetrenented by mand wan given hy ell Babe. ; | ~——> TL_ nePrenent ombib, Shell ox Enexa levela in on_atom- : I Te : Me nee x || 1 i t_= Total _Nummbes nf subshell in _-Alh shelt =n => {hums of ombitale fren shot f eaual to m* i of an atom:Ee 5 “oton- 7 Mo diels tog ite ms3, de tit Beli ater 29 2 2 O fn & 39 3P 38d ae ‘ 4s 4p 44 4f [ig etual ty (2544) S-p os (4) ie fn | = fradta) = lt Pats. (axat ty 23 Oaks) Agguton Womentums J LAY h Qn zJilan Ke [ae= -2,-L,0,412 : [e277 4s] of2t 4a] Miso, jeo EL Mone Pee Tea “ re Pe aq. (eet o J 2s [#2] dxy dye dae dodyt doz dae bby dt dys dayith ip denoted by. Sov mg — woaa._given by {hen bude —__——— = DR degaibea the Sein _of_an_electyon.— -~ i . «a gs tt a | [atts Ff — Tere is nn clasgical an J mumber- {| tt Total spin + +7 £ “Anpialan Momentum = VSI8+1) fh g eA j esis). h [a at