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Chauhan 1
Annotated Bibliography
Endometriosis: A Review of Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Pathogenesis
Chauhan, Saurabh et al. “Endometriosis: A Review of Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment, and
Pathogenesis”,2022 sep 06.
Endometriosis is a condition that affects women of reproductive age, and it is
distinguished by the development of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity. It is frequently accompanied by persistent pelvic discomfort and infertility. This investigation looks into recent findings on clinical manifestation to help doctors and improve women's health. The search strategy contained the terms “endometriosis” and “clinical diagnosis.” All research articles published between 1960 and 2021 were included in the search. The findings were then categorized to summarize the evidence. There was a total of 29 instances of endometriosis discovered. The patients' ages varied from 20 to 45 years old, with a median of 28.8 years and a mean of 29.4±7.7 years. Dysmenorrhea is a common disorder among adolescent girls experiencing various physical and emotional symptoms which have a detrimental influence on their quality of life. In this study, scar endometriosis was shown to be the more common variety of endometriosis, with 50% of cases predominantly developing at the lower segment cesarean section (LSCS) scar site. As a result, women with endometriosis are more likely to have miscarriages, and the quality of their embryos declines as a result.
Long-term conditions like endometriosis with symptoms like dyspareunia, dysmenorrhea,
dysuria, dyschezia, and chronic pelvic pain (CPP) vary based on the organ affected, but not the illness itself. For early identification and management of bladder, ovarian, and intestine endometriosis, a higher index of concern is essential to improve the quality of life and decrease infertility. Dysmenorrhea is a fairly prevalent condition in adolescent girls, as they suffer from a variety of mental and physical symptoms that negatively impact their quality of life. Scar endometriosis has been the most common site of endometriosis in this research, with 50% of cases developing solely at the LSCS scar site. Minimal peritoneal endometriosis and also the most severe phases of the disease can be treated with laparoscopic surgery. Therefore, women with endometriosis are at a higher risk of miscarriage, and their embryo quality suffers.