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Class 12 Computer notes

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3 views

List

Class 12 Computer notes

Uploaded by

mansimishra162007
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REVISION TOUR LISTS

 List is a collection of elements which is ordered


 It is represented by [ ]
 Strings are mutable in python. It means it is changeable.

EXAMPLE
Forward indexing

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7 5 9 4 2 1 3 8
-8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1

Backword Indexing

CREATING A LIST
 n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8]
 n=[ ]
 n=list()

n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[2]) 9

n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[-2]) 3

n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[2:6]) [9, 4, 2, 1]

n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[0:7:2]) [7, 9, 2, 3]

n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[2:]) [9, 4, 2, 1, 3, 8]

n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[:5]) [7, 5, 9, 4, 2]
n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[-5:-1]) [4, 2, 1, 3]

n=[7,5,9,4,2,1,3,8] OUTPUT
print(n[::-1]) [8, 3, 1, 2, 4, 9, 5, 7]

a=[2,4,6] OUTPUT
b=[3,8,9] [2, 4, 6, 3, 8, 9]
print(a+b)

a=[2,4,6] OUTPUT
print(a*2) [2, 4, 6, 2, 4, 6]

LIST RELATED FUNCTIONS


FUNCTION EXAMPLE OUTPUT

append( ) To add element to the list at the end [2, 4, 6, 8, 100]


n=[2,4,6,8]
n.append(100)
print(n)
extend( ) Add a list, to the end of the current list. [2, 4, 6, 8, 100, 200]
n=[2,4,6,8]
m=[100,200]
n.extend(m)
print(n)
insert( ) Adds an element at the specified position [2, 4, 'abc', 6, 8]
n=[2,4,6,8]
n.insert(2,"abc")
print(n)
remove( ) To remove an element from the list. [2, 4, 8]
n=[2,4,6,8]
n.remove(6)
print(n)
pop( ) To remove last element from list [2, 4, 6]
n=[2,4,6,8]
n.pop()
print(n)
pop( index) To remove element from given index [2, 4, 8]
n=[2,4,6,8]

n.pop(2)

print(n)

clear( ) Removes all the elements from list. []


n=[2,4,6,8]
n.clear()
print(n)
len( ) Find the length of the list. 4
n=[2,4,6,8]
print(len(n))
index( ) Returns the index of the first element with the 2
specified value.
n=[2,4,6,8]
i=n.index(6)
print(i)

count( ) Return the number of times the value appears. 2


n=[2,40,6,8,40]
c=n.count(40)
print(c)
sort( ) To sort content of list in ascending order [2, 4, 5, 7, 9]
n=[7,5,9,2,4]
n.sort()
print(n)
sort(reverse=True ) To sort content of list in descending order [9, 7, 5, 4, 2]
n=[7,5,9,2,4]
n.sort(reverse=True)
print(n)
reverse( ) Reverses the order of the list. [4, 2, 9, 5, 7]

n=[7,5,9,2,4]
n.reverse()
print(n)
del list[i] Removes element of list at particular index [7, 5, 2, 4, 1, 3]
n=[7,5,9,2,4,1,3]
del n[2]
print(n)
del list[n:m] Removes element of list in the range [7, 5, 1, 3]
n=[7,5,9,2,4,1,3]
del n[2:5]
print(n)

Write a function square (L) where L is list passed as argument to the function the
function returns another list m that stores squares of non zero elements
If L contains L=[9,4,0,11,0,6,0]
m will have [81, 16, 121, 36]

def square(L):
m=[]
for z in L:
if z!=0:
m.append(z*z)
return(m)
L=[9,4,0,11,0,6,0]
m=square(L)
print(m)

OUTPUT:- [81, 16, 121, 36]

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