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Maths Chapter 2 QNS

partial differentiation pdf practice questions

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31 views

Maths Chapter 2 QNS

partial differentiation pdf practice questions

Uploaded by

kashashivani377
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Ou

a. X t y duay = sin2u.
ax

b. r2 +y2.
dy? -(1- 4sinu)sinzu.
+ 2xy
Öxðy
UNIT-2
dz
1. Find t when z = xy' +x²y, x= at?, y= 2at. Verify by direct substitution
ôu
2. If u= x'-y',x = 2r - 3s +4,y = -r + 8s-5, find ar
sin u CoS y cos x
3. If z= find
cos v sin x sin y dx
4. If u= x+y ou
1-xy = tan(2r -s²),y = cot(r's), find 1

ôz ôz
5. z is a function of xand y. Prove that if x = e" +e,y = e--e" then = x ax -y

OH OH OH
6. If H =f(y-z, z- x, - y), prove that az
= 0.

ôz ôz
7. If F(x, y, z) = 0, find ôx' dy
OH OH OH
8. His a homogeneous function of x, y, z of degree n, Prove that x x +y öy +z= nH
9. Find dy in the following cases:
dx
A. y* = sin x
B. (tan x)+ycotx=a.
10. Ifz = xyf () and z is a constant, show that
+x

-)
11. IfA, B, C are the angles of a triangle such that sin A+ sin B + sin' C = constant. Prove that
dA tan B-tan C
dB tan C-tan A

12, If the curve f(x, y) = 0 and (x, y) = 0touch each other, show that at the point of contact
= 0.
ôx dy ôy ôx

13F f(x, y) = 0,p(y,z) = 0show that ôy ôz dx ôx ôy

14. Prove that ify-3ax' +x3 = 0.then dx2 2a»**


ys
= 0.

15. If ax + 2hxy + by' + 2gx + 2fy + c= 0, prove that dy


dy2
abc+2fgh-af²-bg?-ch?
(hx+by+f)3
16. Find dx2 for x +y = 4a'y
17. In a triangle ABC, the angles and sides a and b are made to vary in such away that the are9
remains constant and the side c also remains constant. Show that if a and b very by small ap
Sa, sbrespectively, then
cosASa + cosBSb = 0.

18. If the sides and angles of a plane triangle ABC vary in such a way that its circum radiu_,
Sb
remains constant, prove that cos A + cos B + Cos C = 0, where Sa, 8b and 8c denote small
increments in the sides a, b and c respectively.
o19. Ifu &v are functions of xand y defined by x=u+eV'sinu ,y =V+
Ou
ecosu. prove that Oy Ox

a
20. If x/1-y² + y1-x² = a show that dx? =
(1-x2)7
21. Prove that fry(0,0)* f (0,0) for the function f given by
f(xy) = xy(*?- y')-:(x, y) * (0,0)
x2*y2
f(0,0) = 0.
22. Showthat fry (0,0) # fyx (0,0) where
f(x, y) =0if xy = 0.
fx,y) = *'tan-1-y' tan-1 if xy # 0.
23. Expand the function f(x, y) = x*t xy- y' by Taylor'stheorem in power of (x - 1) and
2).
24. Obtain Taylors formula for f(x, y)= cos(x + y);n= 3 at (0,0).
25. Expand sin xy in power of (x- 1) and(y -) upto second degree terms.
26. Show that sin xsin y= xy -(+3xy) cos xsin 6y + (y + 3xy) sin 8x cos
0y}:
9<1.

27. Discuss the maximum or minimum values of ugiven by u =


x3y2(1 -x- y)
28. Show that minimum values of u=xy +
)+G)1s 3a?
29. Discuss the maximum or minimum values of u, when u =
x+y² - 3axv
30. Discuss the maximum and minimum values of u =
cos(x + y) 2stn (* + y) cos (*- y)+
(OR)
Discuss the maximum and minimum values of u=sinx + siny+
cos(r +v)
functionz = sin x sin ysin(x+ y).
31. Find the maximum and minimum values of the
the three
Find a point within a triangle such that the sum of the square of its distance from
32.
vertices is a minimum.
2ary-3ay- ay+y+xy
33. Discuss the maximumvalues of u,when u= points sha
squares of its distance from n given
34. Show that the point such that the sum of the of given points
be minimum, is the centre of the mean position
minima of x² + y² + z² subject to the conditions ax + by + cz = 1
35. Find the maxima and
subject to the conditions ax + by + cz =p
36. Find the maxima and minima of x2 + y² + z2
the conditions x + 2y 4z = 5
37. Find the maxima and minima of x² + y² +²subject to
subject to the conditions ax + by + cz =
38. Find the maxima and minima of x² + y² +²
1and lx+ my + nz = 0
Find the maximum and minimum values of u= a'x+ b2y² + cz, where x' + y' +z² =1
39.
and lx t my + nz = 0.
vectors of the section of the surface (x + y²+
40. Show that the maximum and minimum of radius
z2
22) = +tby the plane x + uy + vz = 0
b
a²12 cy?
Are given by the equation 1-a²r2 + 1- b272 + 1-c²,2
y when l+ my + nz =
41. Find the the maximum and minimum of radius vectors of++
0 and =1

42. Discuss maximum , minimum of the function u =


sinxsinysinz where x, y, z are angles of triangle.
surface
43. Prove that of all the rectangular parallelopiped of same volume, the cube has the least
44. Taylor's Theorem
Unit-3

1. Toprove that the curvature of a circle is constant.


2. Find the radius of curvature at any point of the following
a. s =ctan p(catenary)
b. s = c log sec (tractrix)
3. Length of arc as a function. Derivative of arc.
4. Find ds/d, for the curves
i)y= ccosh /c i) alog|*la

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