Bu Inn
Bu Inn
A PROJECT REPORT
BY
TEAM NO. 54
JAYDEEP BHATI (E22CSEU0067)
RAMEESHA NASEEM(E22CSE1733)
MANUSHRI AGARWAL (E22CSE1575)
KUNAL (E22CSE1716 )
SUBMITTED TO
DECLARATION
I/We hereby declare that the work which is being presented in the report entitled “BU
INN”, is an authentic record of my/our own work carried out during the period from JAN, 2023
to April, 2023 at School of Computer Science and Engineering and Technology, Bennett
University Greater Noida.
The matters and the results presented in this report has not been submitted by me/us for
the award of any other degree elsewhere.
Signature of Candidate
RAMEESHA NASEEM
(Enroll. No. E22CSE1733)
MANUSHRI AGARWAL
(Enroll. No. E22CSE1575)
KUNAL
(Enroll. No. E22CSE1716)
JAYDEEP BHATI
(Enroll. No. E22CSE0067)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
I/We would like to take this opportunity to express my/our deepest gratitude to my/our mentor,
DR . NEERAJ for guiding, supporting, and helping me/us in every possible way. I/we was/were
extremely fortunate to have him as my/our mentor as he provided insightful solutions to
problems faced by me/us thus contributing immensely towards the completion of this capstone
project. I/We would also like to express my/our deepest gratitude to VC, DEAN, HOD, faculty
members and friends who helped me/us in successful completion of this capstone project. Any
other name you can mentioned here. (Acknowledgement is your personal view, so you can write
it in your way by maintaining integrity of technical report).
Signature of Candidate
RAMEESHA NASEEM
(Enroll. No. E22CSE1733)
MANUSHRI AGARWAL
(Enroll. No. E22CSE1575)
KUNAL
(Enroll. No. E22CSE1716)
JAYDEEP BHATI
(Enroll. No. E22CSE0067)
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
<<Right click on the heading and click update flied. Your heading will be pulled here.
Same goes with all the table of content in the subsequent pages>>
LIST OF TABLES..........................................................................................................................
LIST OF FIGURES.......................................................................................................................
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS......................................................................................................
ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................
1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................
2. Background Research..................................................................................................................
3. Project Planning...........................................................................................................................
3.3. Stakeholders..........................................................................................................................
3.5. Assumptions..........................................................................................................................
4. Project Tracking...........................................................................................................................
4.1. Tracking................................................................................................................................
4.3. Deliverables...........................................................................................................................
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5.3. Design diagrams/ UML diagrams/ Flow Charts/ E-R diagrams...........................................
6. User Interface.............................................................................................................................
6.1. UI Description.....................................................................................................................
6.2. UI Mockup..........................................................................................................................
7. Algorithms/Pseudo Code...........................................................................................................
8. Project Closure...........................................................................................................................
REFERENCES..............................................................................................................................
v
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page
vi
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure Page
vii
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
viii
ABSTRACT
Hostel control plays a important role in ensuring a comfortable and conducive dwelling
surroundings for college kids and different residents. This abstract discusses the combination of
generation to enhance hostel control efficiency. The adoption of technological solutions which
include hostel control software, IoT devices, and virtual communication systems revolutionizes
first off, hostel control software streamlines administrative duties such as room
allocation, fee control, and protection scheduling. It automates approaches, reduces paperwork,
and enables actual-time monitoring of hostel operations. This results in progressed accuracy,
Secondly, IoT devices including clever locks, electricity control structures, and
surveillance cameras beautify protection and resource optimization inside hostels. clever locks
offer comfortable get entry to manipulate, while strength management systems optimize strength
utilization, reducing expenses and environmental effect. Surveillance cameras make certain
between hostel management, citizens, and parents/guardians. mobile apps, e-mail notifications,
and on-line portals permit on the spot updates, comments collection, and emergency
notifications. This improves universal conversation performance and enhances resident pleasure.
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the mixing of these technological solutions now not most effective improves operational
efficiency but additionally complements the overall hostel experience for residents. It promotes a
cozy, convenient, and technologically superior dwelling environment that meets the evolving
efficiency, safety, communique, and resident satisfaction. Hostel administrators have to embody
these technological advancements to stay competitive and offer a advanced dwelling experience
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1. INTRODUCTION:THE HOSTEL CONTROL MACHINE UNDERTAKING PURSUITS TO
REVOLUTIONIZE THE CONTROL OF HOSTEL CENTERS THROUGH LEVERAGING ADVANCED
HOSTEL CONTROL.
AT ITS MIDDLE, THE HOSTEL CONTROL GADGET TASK IS PUSHED BY MEANS OF THE WANT
THE INTRODUCTION OF THIS PROJECT UNITS THE DEGREE WITH THE AID OF SUPPLYING AN
WITH THOSE CHALLENGES AND ENHANCE THE OVERALL GREAT OF HOSTEL SERVICES.
1}
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2. 1.AUTOMATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE TASKS: THE SYSTEM WILL AUTOMATE ORDINARY
OBLIGATIONS TOGETHER WITH ROOM ALLOCATION, SCHOLAR REGISTRATION, FEE SERIES,
COMMUNICATION CHANNELS.
FORTH THE OBJECTIVES AND MOTIVE IN THE BACK OF THE INITIATIVE, EMPHASIZING THE
HOSTEL SERVICES, OFFERING A MORE SEAMLESS AND ENJOYABLE REVEL IN FOR EACH
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3. PROBLEM STATEMENT THE PROBLEM ANNOUNCEMENT FOR THE
HOSTEL MANAGEMENT GADGET CHALLENGE REVOLVES ROUND ADDRESSING THE
MIGHT ALSO RESULT IN INEFFICIENT AID ALLOCATION, ALONG WITH UNDERUTILIZED ROOMS
THE TROUBLE STATEMENT EMPHASIZES THE NEED FOR A ROBUST AND SCALABLE HOSTEL
CONVERSATION CHANNELS, PROVIDE ACTUAL-TIME INSIGHTS INTO AID USAGE, AND BEAUTIFY
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IN THE END, THE HOSTEL CONTROL MACHINE MISSION SEEKS TO CONVERT HOSTEL CONTROL
RESOURCE UTILIZATION.
4. BACKGROUND RESEARCH
ResearchMotivation
demanding situations faced with the aid of hostel directors and citizens.
pleasure. One brilliant studies paper by using Gupta et al. (2018) titled
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"development of Hostel management system" proposes an internet-based
further, a overview article with the aid of Sharma and Kumari (2020) titled "A
together with room allocation, inventory control, and visitor tracking. The
5
integrating IoT devices for occupancy monitoring and power management
et al., 2021).
conclusion
pleasure. through exploring current studies and traits, we've won valuable
challenges. The findings of this literature review function a foundation for the
resource utilization.
References
science, 9(2).
6
5276-5282.
Das, R., Verma, N., & Roy, P. (2019). Cloud based totally Hostel control
eight(nine), 2295-2300.
Singh, G., Saini, N., & Singh, G. (2021). IoT based totally smart Hostel
eleven(1), 413-419.
The motive of the Hostel management system undertaking is to revolutionize the control
of hostel centers through leveraging superior technology to cope with current challenges and
inefficiencies. This project seeks to broaden a complete software solution that streamlines
The number one trouble being addressed is the prevalence of manual administrative processes,
control. via growing a sturdy Hostel control machine, we intend to automate habitual tasks
consisting of room allocation, student registration, fee collection, and renovation requests.
moreover, the device will offer citizens with a consumer-friendly portal to get right of entry to
The vision for this assignment is to noticeably improve the purchaser's world by way of
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transforming hostel control practices. With the implementation of the Hostel control gadget,
administrators will have get entry to to real-time records insights, allowing them to make
knowledgeable selections regarding useful resource allocation, occupancy control, and facility
preservation. citizens will benefit from a greater green and transparent operational environment,
This assignment aligns with the enterprise's dedication to leveraging technology to enhance
operational efficiency and patron pleasure. by way of adopting innovative answers together with
the Hostel management system, the business enterprise demonstrates its dedication to imparting
stakeholders.
boom Administrative efficiency: reduce guide administrative tasks associated with room
allocation, pupil registration, fee collection, and protection requests by at the least 50% inside the
decorate conversation Channels: enhance communication among hostel directors, workforce, and
citizens, aiming to decrease response times to resident inquiries and court cases via 30% inside
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Optimize aid Allocation: utilize actual-time records insights to optimize room occupancy rates
and upkeep schedules, aiming to lessen operational charges via 20% within the first 12 months.
enhance Resident satisfaction: growth resident pleasure with hostel offerings with the aid of at
the least 25% in the first year, as measured through resident feedback surveys.
ensure gadget Reliability: reap a machine uptime of at the least ninety nine% to decrease
disruptions to hostel operations and make sure non-stop get entry to to important functionalities.
decorate statistics security: put into effect strong facts security features to defend sensitive facts,
ensuring compliance with applicable records safety guidelines and minimizing the hazard of
records breaches.
Facilitate consumer schooling: provide complete person education applications for hostel
directors and residents to make certain talented usage of the Hostel control machine, aiming to
undertaking lifecycle.
5. PROJECT PLANNING
development Lifecycle:
The Agile improvement lifecycle could be followed for the Hostel control system undertaking.
Agile technique lets in for iterative and incremental development, facilitating flexibility and
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loops, ensuring that the gadget evolves in alignment with stakeholders' desires and expectancies.
task Stakeholders:
Hostel directors: answerable for overseeing hostel operations and utilizing the Hostel control
Hostel residents: stop-customers of the machine, making use of the platform daily access
IT department: presents technical expertise and aid for device improvement, implementation, and
preservation.
management: Oversees the venture's progress, allocates resources, and ensures alignment with
sources Required:
Human assets:
venture manager
software developers
UI/UX Designers
Database administrators
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Technological resources:
economic sources:
Time assets:
predicted assignment timeline for improvement, checking out, and implementation stages.
Assumptions:
Availability of Stakeholders: it's far assumed that key stakeholders could be day-to-day for
normal conferences, comments periods, and choice-making all through the venture lifecycle.
aid Allocation: sufficient resources, such as human, technological, and monetary, can be allotted
Technical Feasibility: the selected technologies and improvement frameworks are deemed
facts Accessibility: essential records required for system improvement and checking out will be
Regulatory Compliance: The undertaking will adhere day-to-day applicable records protection
with the aid of detailing the challenge planning, consisting of the development lifecycle,
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stakeholders, assets required, and assumptions made, the Hostel control system undertaking lays
For the Hostel management device project, the selected assignment lifecycle is the Agile
method. Agile is a versatile and iterative method to software development that emphasizes
collaboration, adaptability, and client feedback. It includes breaking down the venture into
smaller increments referred to as "sprints," with every dash generally lasting 1-4 weeks. right
here's how the Agile lifecycle can be carried out to the Hostel management gadget project:
assignment Initiation:
perceive key features and functionalities of the Hostel management device based on stakeholder
requirements.
establish the venture crew and roles, together with mission manager, builders, designers, testers,
and stakeholders.
making plans:
behavior preliminary making plans classes to prioritize capabilities and create a product backlog.
define dash intervals, commonly 1-four weeks, and plan the release time table.
sprint Execution:
each sprint starts offevolved with a dash planning meeting where the team selects objects from
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development tasks are assigned, and the crew works collaboratively to enforce the selected
capabilities.
each day stand-up meetings are held to discuss development, challenges, and any impediments.
non-stop integration and checking out are performed at some stage in the sprint to make certain
on the give up of every dash, a sprint overview assembly is held to illustrate the completed
functions to stakeholders.
feedback is accumulated from stakeholders, and any necessary adjustments are made to the
product backlog.
The crew conducts a retrospective assembly to reflect on the sprint, become aware of areas for
once the desired features had been applied and tested, a release is prepared.
The Hostel management machine is deployed to the production environment, and stakeholders
non-stop tracking and aid are furnished submit-deployment to deal with any troubles that can
stand up.
After deployment, the team continues to hold and assist the Hostel management system.
Updates and improvements are carried out primarily based on consumer comments, converting
by means of adopting the Agile lifecycle, the Hostel management gadget challenge can adapt to
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evolving requirements, supply cost to stakeholders in incremental degrees, and ensure
5.2. Stakeholders
Hostel directors: answerable for overseeing hostel operations and utilizing the Hostel control
Hostel residents: stop-customers of the machine, making use of the platform daily access
IT department: presents technical expertise and aid for device improvement, implementation, and
preservation.
management: Oversees the venture's progress, allocates resources, and ensures alignment with
sources.
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5.3. Project ResourcesFor the a hit development and implementation of the Hostel management gadget project, the
following predicted sources are required:
Human assets:
venture manager: accountable for universal undertaking coordination, aid allocation, and stakeholder verbal exchange.
software program builders: skilled in net improvement, database control, and device integration.
UI/UX Designers: proficient in designing intuitive and user-pleasant interfaces for the gadget.
first-rate warranty Engineers: professional in testing methodologies to make sure the reliability and functionality of the system.
Technical aid team of workers: gives ongoing guide and troubleshooting for system customers.
Technological resources:
development environment: integrated improvement Environments (IDEs) together with visual Studio Code or JetBrains IntelliJ concept
model manage machine: Git for code versioning and collaboration amongst crew contributors.
internet improvement Frameworks: Frameworks like Django, Ruby on Rails, or Laravel for rapid internet software improvement.
Database management device: MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB for storing and coping with hostel-associated information.
Cloud Infrastructure: Cloud platforms like AWS or Azure for hosting the application, ensuring scalability and reliability.
conversation and Collaboration equipment: Slack, Microsoft teams, or Zoom for team communication, conferences, and collaboration.
financial sources:
finances Allocation: funds for software improvement, equipment procurement, licensing expenses, and other venture-related expenses.
software program Licensing: buy licenses for development gear, database management structures, and different software program
bodily assets:
hardware: computing device computers, laptops, servers, and networking gadget required for improvement, checking out, and
deployment.
training packages: invest in training programs to decorate the talents and know-how of undertaking group individuals in relevant
academic substances: Books, on line publications, and workshops to preserve the crew up to date on industry high-quality practices and
emerging tendencies.
depending at the assignment's complexity and particular necessities, external consultants or contractors may be engaged for specialised
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with the aid of making sure the provision of these expected resources, the Hostel control system task can proceed easily, effectively
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6. PROJECT TRACKING
6.1. Tracking
For the a hit development and implementation of the Hostel control system undertaking, the
subsequent predicted resources are required:
Human assets:
project manager: accountable for average undertaking coordination, aid allocation, and
stakeholder conversation.
software builders: experienced in internet development, database control, and machine
integration.
UI/UX Designers: proficient in designing intuitive and user-friendly interfaces for the machine.
Database administrators: answerable for database layout, optimization, and preservation.
first-class warranty Engineers: skilled in checking out methodologies to make sure the reliability
and capability of the gadget.
Technical guide team of workers: gives ongoing aid and troubleshooting for machine customers.
Technological sources:
development environment: integrated development Environments (IDEs) such as visible Studio
Code or JetBrains IntelliJ concept for software development.
version manipulate machine: Git for code versioning and collaboration among group
participants.
internet development Frameworks: Frameworks like Django, Ruby on Rails, or Laravel for rapid
net software improvement.
Database control system: MySQL, PostgreSQL, or MongoDB for storing and managing hostel-
related data.
Cloud Infrastructure: Cloud structures like AWS or Azure for hosting the utility, making sure
scalability and reliability.
conversation and Collaboration gear: Slack, Microsoft groups, or Zoom for group
communication, conferences, and collaboration.
financial resources:
price range Allocation: funds for software program development, device procurement, licensing
expenses, and different venture-associated fees.
software Licensing: buy licenses for improvement gear, database control structures, and different
software required for the challenge.
bodily resources:
office space: ok workspace for task team individuals to collaborate successfully.
hardware: computer computers, laptops, servers, and networking system required for
development, testing, and deployment.
schooling and training:
training applications: put money into education applications to decorate the abilties and
knowledge of assignment group individuals in applicable technology and methodologies.
academic substances: Books, on-line guides, and workshops to maintain the crew updated on
enterprise satisfactory practices and emerging traits.
external specialists or Contractors:
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relying on the venture's complexity and particular requirements, outside specialists or contractors
can be engaged for specialised understanding in areas such as safety, compliance, or consumer
experience design.
via making sure the availability of these anticipated assets, the Hostel management machine
project can continue smoothly, efficiently addressing the demanding situations and necessities of
hostel management.
user
<< Provide information about how the project was tracked and where information was kept. This
should include information such as what type of source control was being used and how it can be
accessed, any bug-tracking system that was used for the project and where it can be accessed,
what type of regressing testing suite was used and where it can be accessed, and any similar
information that provides details on the project’s status, etc. >> HOSTEL MANGEMENT
system
ChatGPT
The Hostel management system venture utilized diverse equipment and structures for tracking
progress, managing source code, tracking insects, and engaging in regression testing. right here's
a top level view of the structures used and in which they can be accessed:
source manipulate:
Git turned into used as the supply manipulate machine for the venture.
The task's Git repository can be accessed on a website hosting platform which includes GitHub,
GitLab, or Bitbucket.
developers committed their code changes to the repository, making an allowance for version
manipulate, collaboration, and monitoring of code adjustments through the years.
bug monitoring gadget:
A computer virus tracking gadget which includes Jira, Bugzilla, or Trello was utilized to song
and control suggested troubles, insects, and characteristic requests.
The malicious program tracking machine furnished a centralized platform for assignment
stakeholders to report bugs, assign obligations to builders, prioritize work, and track the repute of
bug fixes.
get entry to to the malicious program tracking gadget turned into generally constrained to
challenge team participants and stakeholders worried in difficulty decision and mission control.
Regression testing Suite:
A regression trying out suite, which includes Selenium, Cypress, or Jest, became employed to
automate the trying out of essential functionalities and ensure that new code changes did no
longer introduce unintentional side results or regressions.
take a look at scripts and instances have been developed to cowl various situations and consumer
interactions in the Hostel control machine.
The regression trying out suite changed into included into the task's non-stop integration and
continuous deployment (CI/CD) pipeline, making sure that checks had been automatically
performed each time new code changes had been driven to the supply manage repository.
challenge management tools:
mission management equipment consisting of Asana, Trello, or Microsoft venture might also
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have been used to tune obligations, milestones, and closing dates.
those equipment supplied visibility into assignment progress, helped manage resources, and
facilitated communique and collaboration amongst team individuals.
Documentation Repository:
A documentation repository, probable hosted on a platform like Confluence or Google power,
turned into used to keep assignment documentation, assembly notes, design specifications,
person manuals, and different relevant files.
get admission to to the documentation repository became usually granted to task team
contributors and stakeholders concerned in challenge planning, development, and protection.
average, the Hostel management device assignment hired a mixture of supply control, malicious
program tracking, regression checking out, venture control, and documentation equipment to
song progress, control code, deal with troubles, and ensure the a success transport of the
undertaking. get right of entry to to those structures turned into normally confined to authorized
undertaking stakeholders to keep security and confidentiality.
This section describes in detail about the design part of the system.
program solution tailored specifically for the green control of hostel facilities within educational
institutions or residential complexes. The gadget is designed to deal with the myriad challenges
confronted with the aid of hostel directors and citizens, such as guide administrative procedures,
channels, and optimize resource usage to enhance universal performance and resident delight.
At its core, the Hostel control device encompasses a number functionalities to facilitate seamless
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Room Allocation and control: automated allocation of rooms to residents based on predefined
scholar Registration and Profile management: efficient control of student information, such as
rate collection and fee tracking: Streamlined fee collection techniques, including price
upkeep and criticism management: Centralized machine for residents to file protection troubles
verbal exchange Portal: user-friendly interface for citizens to get right of entry to hostel-
associated facts, post inquiries, talk with hostel government, and get hold of notifications or
announcements.
The Hostel control machine undertaking is driven through a imaginative and prescient to
revolutionize hostel control practices by way of presenting directors with the equipment and
insights had to optimize operations and enhance resident stories. through seamless automation,
addressing the numerous desires and challenges of hostel control, the venture seeks to set new
The Hostel control system caters everyday numerous forms of users or roles, every with
awesome duties and get admission to degrees. right here are the number one consumer roles in
the gadget:
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Administradailyr:
The administraevery dayr position is liable for overseeing all factors of hostel control.
administrators have complete get right of entry to day-to-day the system and might carry out
responsibilities including coping with room allocations, student registrations, price collections,
they could generate reports, display system sports, and configure gadget settings as wished.
Their obligations can also encompass dealing with room assignments, undertaking inspections,
Hostel team of workers participants have limited get admission to in comparison everyday
directors and might only carry out obligations applicable every day their roles.
residents:
residents are the give up-customers of the gadget and occupy hostel rooms.
They use the device every day access information, publish renovation requests or complaints,
citizens can also have various degrees of get admission to relying on their popularity and
external contracday-to-dayrs or provider vendors may additionally have interaction with the
device every day carry out protection, maintenance, or other reduced in size offerings within the
hostel premises.
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they will be granted restrained get right of entry to every day the system daily report their
activities, tune work orders, and talk with hostel team of workers as important.
device administrators:
device directors are liable for maintaining and dealing with the technical infrastructure of the
They make sure the machine's availability, protection, and overall performance, including
responsibilities together with software program updates, backups, and troubleshooting technical
issues.
Audidailyrs or Inspecdailyrs:
Audieverydayrs or inspecday-to-dayrs may additionally have access daily the device to study
they'll generate audit reports, behavior inspections, and offer recommendations for upgrades day-
those person roles play crucial roles within the operation and management of the Hostel control
machine, each contributing everyday the overall efficiency, transparency, and delight of hostel
operations.
ACTIVITY DIAGRAM
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LOGIN ACTIVITY DIAGRAM
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USE CASE DIAGRAM
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CLASS DIAGRAM
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8. USER INTERFACE
8.1. UI Description
A user interface (UI) for hostel control typically includes functions for both hostel administrators and residents. here's a
Dashboard: evaluate of hostel occupancy, pending obligations, upkeep requests, and vital notifications.
Room control: upload, edit, and dispose of rooms. Assign roommates and manage room allocations.
guest management: sign up new visitors, control check-ins and check-outs, and take care of visitor requests.
inventory management: music hostel elements, manage purchases, and manage stock requests.
Billing and bills: Generate bills for residents, track bills, and control monetary transactions.
upkeep Requests: manage renovation tickets, assign obligations to workforce, and track resolution popularity.
reviews and Analytics: Generate reports on occupancy charges, revenue, charges, and different key metrics.
Settings: Configure hostel information, person roles and permissions, notifications, and different machine settings.
Resident UI:
Profile management: replace non-public data, touch info, and emergency contacts.
Room Allocation: View assigned room info, roommates, and request room changes if wished.
Facility reserving: Reserve commonplace facilities like study rooms, fitness center, laundry, etc., if available.
upkeep Requests: put up maintenance tickets for room upkeep or facility troubles.
bills: View billing details, first rate balances, and make payments securely online.
Notifications: receive indicators about upcoming events, renovation schedules, and vital bulletins.
network forum: have interaction in discussions with other residents, share records, and collaborate on not unusual
interests.
A properly-designed UI for hostel management need to be intuitive, user-pleasant, and efficient in managing numerous
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8.2. UI Mockup
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PSEUDOCODE
// Define data structures
struct Room {
int roomNumber;
bool isOccupied;
// Other room details
};
struct Student {
int studentID;
string name;
// Other student details
};
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}
// Main program
initializeRooms();
// Example usage
addStudent(101, "John Doe");
addStudent(102, "Jane Smith");
allocateRoom(101, 101);
allocateRoom(102, 102);
collectFee(101, 500);
collectFee(102, 600);
Project Closure
dreams and vision:
The overarching aim of the Hostel control gadget challenge changed into to
brought solution:
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administrators and residents. the answer encompassed a number of
and profile control, rate series and charge tracking, protection and criticism
principles, the system provided directors with the equipment and insights
been decreased by over 50%, main to massive time savings for hostel team
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ninety nine% and carried out robust data security measures to protect
With the a hit shipping of the Hostel management system and the success of
task desires, the undertaking team carried out a radical assignment closure
transition and make certain the ongoing success of the system inside the
operational environment.
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REFERENCES
1. T. Dillon, C. Wu and E. Chang, “Cloud Computing: Issues and Challenges”, 24th IEEE
International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications, pp. 27-33,
2010.
3. Kwok, Yu-Kwong, and Ishfaq Ahmad. "Static scheduling algorithms for allocating directed
task graphs to multiprocessors." ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 31, Vol. 4, pp. 406-471,
1999.
4. A. Mutz, R. Wolski, Efficient auction-based grid reservation using dynamic programming, in:
IEEE/ACM Int’l Conf. on Super Computing, SC 2007.
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