Republic of the Philippines

Department of Education
Division of Abra
Bangued, Abra
ABRA HIGH SCHOOL

SOLAR-POWERED CLOTH DRYER

Researchers

JOVIE ERMA S. ATON

JHOM ANGELO S. BRINGAS

NINA SHARAE C. BARBA

Adviser

MRS. FELY C. AQUINO

 Table of Contents
Introduction
Background of the Study
Statement of the Problem
Hypothesis
Significance of the Study
Scope and Delimitation
Methodology
Introduction

Background of the study

The development of solar panels, as a technology, will stand as a testament to the

enduring spirit of innovation and collaboration that will span generations and borders.
Throughout history, numerous inventors, researchers, and scientists have played pivotal roles in
advancing solar panel technology. Among these notable figures, French physicist Alexandre-
Edmond Becquerel's discovery of the photovoltaic effect will have laid the foundational
cornerstone. American inventor Charles Fritts furthered this journey with the creation of early
solar cells. Albert Einstein's work on the photoelectric effect and the pioneering efforts of
researchers at Bell Labs will have been instrumental in bringing humanity closer to harnessing
solar energy effectively. Researchers will witness advancements in silicon solar cells led by
scientists like Martin Green, signifying the collective endeavor that drives the progress of solar
panels.

The intricate connection between scientific advancement and environmental preservation

is gaining substantial recognition in today's global landscape. A pressing concern is arising - the
urgent need for sustainable practices to combat the adverse consequences of human activity on
our planet. The research will delve into the energy consumption conundrum and its far-reaching
environmental ramifications within this broader context. Of particular interest will be the
burgeoning field of solar-powered technologies, which will offer innovative solutions to address
the environment.

This study, which incorporates a global perspective, will investigate a specific problem
that transcends geographical limits. It will stem from the prevalent yet overlooked issue of
energy-intensive cloth drying practices, primarily using conventional electric dryers. The
widespread use of these electric dryers is known for their high energy consumption, which
results in increasing electric bills and an immense environmental imprint. The researchers hope
to investigate solar energy as an alternate, sustainable energy source for fabric drying.

The problem's relevance will extend far beyond the borders of the Philippines, where this
research will be conducted. It will hold significance for regions worldwide that experience
varying climates and face the growing challenge of energy sustainability. As global climate
change becomes increasingly pronounced, with unpredictable flash floods, soaring temperatures,
desertification, and the rapid melting of glaciers attributed to global warming, the adoption of
environmentally responsible practices will become imperative.
 Drawing from the wealth of knowledge accumulated in this field will reveal the potential
for harnessing solar energy to address this critical issue. The synthesis of insights from various
studies will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of the possibilities. To begin, Stalin,
M. Joseph, and P. Barath (2013) will focus on the effective utilization of solar energy in air
dryers, emphasizing the importance of optimizing solar energy for the drying process.
Furthermore, Raju, R. Vidya Sagar, R. Meenakshi Reddy, and E. Siva Reddy (2013) will
underscore the design and fabrication of efficient solar dryers, centering their work on the
development of solar dryers and their practical application in enhancing drying efficiency.
Additionally, Romero, Raymundo V., and Nelson V. Romero (2021) will delve into the solar-
powered drying of washed clothing, exploring the innovative use of solar-powered dryers for
fabric drying.

Moreover, Alahmer, Ali, and Mohammed Al-Dabbas (2014) will present the design and
construction of a passive solar-powered clothing dryer, highlighting the efficient and cost-
effective aspects of solar clothing dryers. In line with these efforts, Kirar, Dheeraj Singh,
Harshvardhan Singh Bhadoria, and Rohit Pandey (2016) will provide insights into the
configuration and development of a solar cloth dryer, focusing on the blueprint and advancement
of energy-efficient solar cloth dryers. Furthermore, Li, Jun, Xinkai Yan, Min Zhang, Yizhe Xu,
Erlin Meng, and Qing Li (2023) will offer a simulation and analysis of a new cabinet heat pump
clothes dryer, exploring innovative approaches to drying technology. Additionally, Usikalu, M.
R., Isaac, E. G., Olawole, C. O., Abodunrin, T. J., and Kayode, O. T. (2019) will contribute to
the field with their design and construction of solar-powered fabric dryers, concentrating on the
development of solar fabric dryers and their practical applications.

In this context, Jain, N., Garg, V., and Mathur (2013) will explore the thermal
performance analysis of solar clothes dryers, providing valuable insights into the efficiency and
effectiveness of solar drying systems. Furthermore, Kalyankar, A. N., A. R. Kedar, P. S.
Khandekar, J. J. Jadhav, S. D. Jadhav, and B. R. Kale (2018) will present research on electric
clothes dryers and dehydrators, offering alternative drying solutions. Lastly, Mustayen, A. G. M.
B., S. Mekhilef, and R. Saidur (2014) will provide a performance study of different solar dryers,
contributing to the evaluation of various solar drying technologies.

Despite the extensive studies, there will still be an evident gap, particularly in places like
Abra, where the use of solar energy specifically for drying clothes will remain unexplored. This
research will aim to bridge this gap by providing empirical data on the feasibility, efficiency, and
economic viability of using solar energy for cloth drying. By doing this, it will hope to make a
significant contribution to the worldwide dialogue on sustainable living and the use of renewable
energy sources.
 The goal of this research project will be to design and build a solar-powered fabric dryer,
particularly for Abra, that uses a capacitor battery system to maintain power even at night or on
cloudy days. This project will hold strong validity as it addresses not only the issues of energy
consumption but also the economic and environmental aspects. The research's economic and
ecological arguments will be highlighted by the need to lessen the environmental effects and
reduce electrical bills. The Philippines can benefit from solar energy to lessen environmental
problems because of the country's abundant sunlight. By reducing dependence on traditional
electric dryers, this research will aim to contribute to a reduction in carbon emissions, aligned
with the nation's commitment to addressing its environmental problems and battling climate
change. The high cost of electricity burdens many Filipino households.

This research will address the specific needs of Filipino households by offering them
environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and innovative solutions through solar-powered cloth
drying technology. The adoption of solar-powered cloth dryers will have the potential to
significantly reduce electric bills while improving the quality of life for many. This research will
thus align with broader national goals of energy independence and sustainability. Using solar-
powered equipment will show the Philippines' dedication to sustainable energy strategies, which
may benefit the environment and the economy.

Previous research in the field has shown that solar energy has several uses, including
powering home appliances. While previous research will have explored solar energy
applications, this study will distinguish itself by focusing on the customization of cloth drying
systems for Philippine conditions. It will bridge the gap between global sustainability efforts and
the country's unique context, making it a timely and pertinent endeavor.

Statement of the problem

The main objective of this research is to address the critical problem of high energy
consumption, escalating electricity costs, and environmental consequences associated with
conventional electric cloth drying practices in the Philippines. Specifically, this study aims to
answer the following questions:

1. How Effective is Solar-Powered Cloth Drying Technology in the Philippines?

 A. Hours
B. Volume
C. Moisture Level

2. What are the annual energy savings and carbon footprint reduction achieved by using a
Solar Powered Cloth Dryer compared to a Conventional Electric Dryer?

3. Is there a significant difference between Electric Powered and Solar Powered Cloth
Dryers in terms of load sizes, fabric types, and environmental impact?

Hypothesis

There is no significant difference between the different configurations of load sizes,

fabric types, and environmental conditions in terms of their impact on the Solar Powered Cloth
Dryer.

Significance of the study

The significance of solar-powered cloth drying lies in the legacy it leaves behind. By
adopting this eco-conscious practice, society paves the way for a more sustainable future. As
these technologies continue to evolve, younger generations inherit a world where renewable
energy and environmental responsibility are integral to daily life. This fosters a sense of
environmental stewardship and empowers them to carry on the tradition of sustainable living.

Solar-powered cloth drying offers considerable significance. As more households and

communities adopt this technology, it reduces electricity bills, thus freeing up financial
resources. This financial empowerment allows individuals to allocate funds to other essential
needs, such as education, healthcare, or investments. As technology becomes more widespread,
the collective economic stability of communities improves, fostering financial resilience in the
face of economic uncertainties.

The core significance of solar-powered cloth drying lies in its contribution to

environmental sustainability. By reducing the demand for electricity from conventional sources,
communities collectively lower their carbon footprint. This environmentally responsible
approach helps mitigate the effects of climate change. It signifies a shift towards eco-conscious
living that benefits the environment and future generations by curbing greenhouse gas emissions,
conserving energy, and preserving natural resources.

Communities stand to gain resilience from the adoption of solar-powered cloth drying. In
regions prone to electricity shortages or fluctuations, this technology offers a dependable
alternative. It ensures that cloth drying can continue even during power outages, contributing to
convenience and stability within communities. The significance is in the enhanced resilience to
unforeseen circumstances, particularly in areas susceptible to extreme weather events or
unreliable energy grids.

Solar-powered cloth drying can create educational opportunities within communities. As

schools and local organizations embrace this technology, they can use it as a practical example
of renewable energy in action. This not only educates students about environmental
responsibility but also exposes them to potential careers in the renewable energy sector. The
significance lies in the potential for solar-powered cloth drying to become a catalyst for
educational initiatives, nurturing a future generation of environmentally conscious individuals
and professionals.

The significance of solar-powered cloth drying extends to future generations, economic

empowerment, environmental sustainability, community resilience, and educational
opportunities. It leaves a legacy of sustainable living, offers economic stability, contributes to
environmental preservation, enhances community resilience, and provides educational avenues
for upcoming generations. This technology represents a promising path toward a brighter and
more sustainable future.

Scope and Delimitation

The research, titled "Solar Powered Cloth Dryer," will encompass a comprehensive
assessment of solar-powered cloth drying technology within the context of Abra, Philippines.
The study will involve conducting multiple trials to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the
findings. The population under consideration will be households in Abra and the surrounding
areas who regularly use electric cloth dryers.

The experimental unit will consist of individual electric cloth dryers that will be
modified to integrate solar panels and battery-powered motors. The treatment will involve the
modification of these dryers to operate with solar power. The experiments will be conducted
over a specified period, incorporating variations in environmental conditions such as sunlight
intensity, humidity levels, and temperature changes.

The study will be limited to the geographic scope of Abra, and it will not delve deeply
into aspects such as manufacturing, consumer behavior, economic aspects, policy and regulation,
and specific brand endorsements. The study will be done in the field, rather than in a controlled
laboratory environment, to ensure that the findings are relevant and applicable to actual,
everyday events. These characteristics will be carefully determined in order to keep the study
focused and relevant while also offering solid insights into the effectiveness and practicality of
solar-powered cloth drying technology in the given scenario.

Methodology

The development of a solar-powered cloth dryer is structured into distinct phases to

ensure a systematic and effective approach to the project.

The initial phase involves the conceptualization of the project and the planning of its
development. During this phase, the research team defines the project objectives and outlines the
project's scope. This step is crucial in establishing clear goals and guidelines for the research.
The materials required in this phase include project planning documents, research goals, and
detailed project objectives.

The subsequent step is the gathering of necessary materials and equipment for the
modification and creation of the solar-powered cloth dryer. This includes sourcing a traditional
electric dryer, battery-powered motors, high-quality solar panels, inverters, mounting structures,
electrical wiring, connectors, and the battery system. These materials will be procured from
reputable suppliers specializing in renewable energy components, electrical supply stores, and
certified solar equipment providers.

With the materials gathered, the project progresses to the system designing and
implementation phase. Here, the research team will design the solar-powered cloth drying
system, ensuring the integration of the battery-powered motor, solar panels, inverters, and the
mechanism for connecting the solar panels to the battery system. Detailed design documents will
be created to guide the implementation process.
 After the system is implemented, rigorous testing is conducted under real-world
conditions. The project team will employ environmental monitoring equipment, such as light
intensity meters, humidity sensors, and temperature gauges to measure and record environmental
conditions. Additionally, power monitoring equipment, like power meters and data loggers, will
be used to measure and record power consumption and energy generation.

The final phase focuses on aesthetics implementation. This involves enhancing the
visual appeal of the solar-powered cloth dryer. Materials such as paints, coatings, and design
elements are sourced from local hardware stores and suppliers to ensure that the solar-powered
cloth dryer not only functions efficiently but also complements its surroundings aesthetically.

By structuring the project into these phases, each step is clearly defined, ensuring an
organized and systematic approach to developing the solar-powered cloth dryer. This
methodology combines both functional efficiency and visual appeal, contributing to a successful
project outcome.