An American National Standard

Designation: A 304 – 04

Standard Specification for

Carbon and Alloy Steel Bars Subject to End-Quench -

Hardenability Requirements1
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This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 304; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of -
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original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A `
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superscript
superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. ,
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This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.
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1. Scope
Scope*
* 4. Ordering Information
Information
1.1 This specification coverscovers hot-worked alloy,
alloy, carbon, and 4.1 Orders
Orders for ma mater
terial
ial und
underer thi
thiss spe
specifi
cificat
cation
ion sho
should
uld
carbon-bo
carbon -boron
ron ste
steels
els in a varvariet
iety
y of comcompos
positi
itions
ons and siz
sizes
es include the following information, in proper sequence:
which
whi ch may attain
attain spe
specifi
cified
ed dep
depthth of har
harden
dening
ing in the end 4.1.1 Quant
Quantity
ity (weight),
(weight),
quench
que nch tes
test.
t. The
These
se ste
steel
el com
compos
positi
itions
ons are ide
identi
ntified
fied by the 4.1.2
4.1.2 Nam
Namee of matmateri
erial
al (al
(alloy
loy,, car
carbon
bon,, or car
carbon
bon-bo
-boron
ron
suffix letter “H” added to the conventional grade number. steel),
1.2 This specification provides
provides for analyses other than those
those 4.1.3 Cross-sectional shape,
listed under Table 1 and Table 2. Special hardenability limits 4.1.4 Size,
are als
also
o per
permis
missib
sible
le whe
when n app
approv
roveded by the pur
purcha
chaser
ser and 4.1.5 Lengt
Length,
h,
manufacturer. 4.1.6 Grade
Grade,,
1.3 The values stated in in inch-pound units are to be regarded 4.1.7 End-quenched hardenability
hardenability (see Section 9),
as the standard. 4.1.8 Repor
Reportt of heat analysis,
analysis, if desired (see Section
Section 7),
4.1.9 Speci
Special
al straightness,
straightness, if requi
required,
red,
2. Referenced Documents 4.1.10 ASTM designati
designation
on and date of issu
issue,
e,
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 4.1.11
4.1.11 End use or special requireme
requirements,nts, and
A 29
29/A
/A 29
29MM Sp Spec
ecifi
ifica
cati
tion
on fo
forr St
Stee
eell Ba
Bars
rs,, Ca
Carb
rbon
on an
and
d 4.1.12 Leade
Leaded d steel, when required.
required.
Alloy, Hot-Wrought, General Requirements for
NOTE 1—A typical
typical ordering
ordering description
description is as follows: 10 000 lb, alloy
A 255 Tes
Testt Method for End-Quench Test for Hardenability bars, round, 4.0 in. dia by 10 ft, Grade 1340H, J 40/56 = 6⁄16 in., heat
of Steel analysis required, ASTM A 304, dated ________, worm gear.
E 112
112 Test Methods for Determining Average
Average Grain Size
4.2 The purchaser shall specify
specify the desired grade,
grade, including
E 527 Pract
Practice
ice for Numbe
Numbering
ring Metals and Alloys
Alloys (UNS)
the suffix letter “H,” in accordance with Table 1 or Table 2.
3. Terminology 4.3 Band limits
limits are shown graphical
graphically
ly and as tabulations
tabulations in
Figs. 2-87, inclusive. For specifications purposes, the tabulated
3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
values
val ues of Roc
Rockwe
kwellll C har
hardne
dness
ss are use
used.
d. Valu
alues
es bel
below
ow 20
3.1.1 hardenability —The relative ability of a steel to harden
Rockwell C hardness (20 HRC) are not specified because such
under heat treatment becomes apparent in the degree to which
values are below the normal range of the C scale. The graphs
the material hardens when quenched at different cooling rates.
are shown for convenience in estimating the hardness values
It is measured quantitatively, usually by noting the extent or
obtainable at various locations on the end quench test bar and
depth of hardening of a standard size and shape test specimen
for various
various loc
locati
ations
ons in oil or wat
water
er que
quench
nched
ed rou
rounds
nds.. The
in a standardized quench. In the “end-quench” test the “depth
relationship between end-quench distance and bar diameter is
of har
harden
dening
ing”” is the distance
distance alo
along
ng the specime
specimen n fro
from
m the
approximate and should be used only as a guide.
quenched end to a given hardness.
4.4 Two poi
points
nts fro
from
m the tab
tabula
ulated
ted val
values
ues are com
common
monly
ly
designated according to one of Methods A, B, C, D, or E,
1
This specification
specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, which are defined in the following paragraphs. Those various
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee methods are illustrated graphically in Fig. 1.
A01.15
A01.1 5 on Bars.
4.4.1 Met
Method
hod A—The minimum and maxi maximum
mum hardness
Currentt edition approved
Curren approved March 1, 2004. Published April 2004. Originally
approved in 1947. Last previous edition approved in 2002 as A 304 – 02. values at any desired distance. This method is illustrated in Fig.
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or 1 as points A -A and would be specified as 43 to 54 HRC at J3.
contact ASTM Customer Service at service@
[email protected]
astm.org.
g. For Annual Book of ASTM
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website
website..

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

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 A 304 – 04
Obviously the distance selected would be that distance on the compositions may be specified, as agreed upon between the
end quench test bar which corresponds to the section used by purchaser and the manufacturer.
manufacturer. Generally
Generally,, hardenability bands
the purchaser. will not be available for such compositions.
4.4.2 Method B—The minimum and maximum distances at 7.3 When requested
requested by the manufacture
manufacturer,r, and approved by
which
whi ch any desdesirired
ed har
hardne
dness
ss val
value
ue occ
occurs
urs.. Thi
Thiss metmethod
hod is the purchaser, other steels capable of meeting the purchaser’s
illustrated in Fig. 1 as points B - B and would be specified as 39 specified hardenability may be furnished in place of the grade
HRC at J4 minimum and J9 maximum. If the desired hardness specified by the purchaser.
doess not fal
doe falll on an exaexact
ct six
sixtee
teenth
nth pos
positi
ition,
on, the minimum
minimum
distan
dis tance
ce sel
select
ecteded sho
should
uld be the nea
neares
restt six
sixtee
teenth
nth pos
positi
ition
on 8. Grai
Grain
n Size Requirement
Requirementss
toward
tow ard the que
quenchnched
ed end and the maximum
maximum sho should
uld be the 8.1 The steel shall conform
conform to the fine auste
austeniti
niticc grain size
nearest sixteenth position away from the quenched end. requirement of Specification A 29/A 29M.
4.4.3 Met
Method
hod C—T —Twowo maxi
maximum
mum hardness values at two 8.2 Harden
Hardenabi
abilit
lity
y val
values
ues spe
specifi
cified
ed her
herein
ein are basbased
ed on
desired distances, illustrated in Fig. 1 as points C-C. fine-grain steels and are not applicable to coarse-grain material.
4.4.4 Met
Method
hod D—T —Twowo mini
minimum
mum hardness values at two In case coarse-grain steel is desired, the hardenability values
desired distances, illustrated in Fig. 1 as points D-D. shall be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufac-
4.4.5 Method E—Any minimum hardness plus any maxi- turer.
mum hardness. When hardenability is specified according to
onee of th
on thee ababov
ovee Me
Meththod
odss A to E, th thee babala
lanc
ncee of ththee 9. End-Quench Hardenability
Hardenability Requirements
Requirements
hardenability band is not applicable. 9.1 The end
end-qu
-quenc
enchh har
harden
denabi
abilit
lity
y sha
shall
ll con
confor
form
m to the
4.5 In cases when it is considered
considered desirable,
desirable, the maximum
maximum requirements specified on the purchase order.
and minimum limits at a distance of ⁄16 in. from the quenched
1
9.2 The har
harden
denabi
abilit
lity
y val
values
ues sha
shall
ll be spe
specifi
cified
ed in acc
accor
or--
end can be specified in addition to the other two points as dance with the applicable values in Figs. 2-87 inclusive for the
previously described in 4.4.1 to 4.4.5, inclusive. grade specified. See Fig. 1 for method of specifying harden-
4.6 In cases when it is necessary
necessary to specify
specify more than two ability.
points on the hardenability band (exclusive of the maximum 9.3 When agreed upon between
between the purchaser and manufac-
and minimum limits at a distance of 1⁄16 in.), a tolerance of two turer, special hardenability limits may be ordered and shall be
points
poi nts Rockwell
Rockwell C (HR (HRC) C) ove
overr any small portion
portion of eiteither
her reflected on the purchase order.
curve
cur ve (ex
(excep
ceptt at a dis distan
tance
ce of 1⁄16 in.) is custocustomary
mary.. This
tolerance is necessary because curves of individual heats vary 10. Test Specimens
somewh
som ewhatat in shashape
pe fro
from
m the sta
standa
ndard
rd ban
band d lim
limit
itss and thu
thuss 10.1 Number and Locat
Location
ion—The number and location of
deviate slightly at one or more positions in the full length of the test specimens shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s
curves. standard
stan dard prac
practice
tice and shal
shalll adequ
adequatel
ately
y repr
represent
esent the harde
harden-
n-
ability of each heat.
5. Manuf
Manufactur
acturee
10.2 Thermal Treatment—All forged or rolled hardenability
5.1 Melting Practice —The steel shall be made by one or testt spe
tes specim
cimens
ens mus
mustt be nor
normal
malize
ized
d pri
prior
or to tes
testin
ting.
g. Cas
Castt
more of the following primary processes: open-hearth, basic- specimens need not be normalized.
oxygen, or electric-furnace. The primary melting may incor-
porate separate degassing or refining and may be followed by 11. Test Methods
secondary melting using electroslag remelting or vacuum arc 11.1 Grain Size —Test Methods E 112.
remeltin
reme lting.
g. Where secondary
secondary melt
melting
ing is empl
employed,
oyed, the heat 11.2 End-quench Hardenability —Test Method A 255.
shall be defined as all of the ingots remelted from a single -
-
-
`
,

primary heat. 12. Certification and Reports of Testing

Testing ,
`
,
`
,
,

5.2 Slow Cooling—Immediately after hot working, the bars

`
,

12.1 When the full H-band is specified

specified for alloy steels,
steels, the ,
`
-
`

shall be allowed to cool when necessary to a temperature below

-
`

hardenability can be reported by listing hardness values at the

`
`
`
`
,

the critical range under suitable conditions, to prevent injury by following distances from the quenched end of the test speci-
,
`
,
,
`
,

too rapid cooling.

,
`

men: 1 through 16 sixteenths, then 18, 20, 22, 24, 28, and 32 `
,
`
,
,
`

sixteenths of an inch.
`
,
`

6. General Requirements
Requirements `
`
`
`

12.2 Table
abless 2-18 in Test
Test Methods A 255 are to be used to -
-

6.1 Mate
Material
rial furnished
furnished under this speci
specificati
fication
on shall con- calculate hardenability from the chemical ideal diameter for the
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of grades shown in 10.1 of Test Methods A 255. Hardenability
Specific
Spec ificati
ation
on A 29/
29/A
A 29M
29M,, unl
unless
ess oth
otherw
erwise
ise pro
provid
vided
ed for results are to be reported for the first 10 sixteenths (16 mm),
herein. then 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32 sixteenths of an inch.
7. Chemical Composition
Composition NOTE 2—T
2—Thehe rep
report
orting
ing har
harden
denabi
ability
lity usi
using
ng the cal
calcul
culate
ated
d met
method
hod
7.1 The heat analysis
analysis shall conform to the requirements
requirements as differs from the procedure shown in 6.4 of Test Methods A 255.
to chemical composition prescribed in Table 1 and Table 2 for 12.3 For carbon H-steels,
H-steels, distances
distances from the quenc
quenched
hed end
the grade specified by the purchaser. may be reported by listing sixteenths or half sixteenths (rather
7.2 When a steel cannot be identified
identified by a standard grade
grade than
than fu
full
ll si
sixt
xtee
eent
nths
hs on
only
ly as wiwith
th al
allo
loy
y st
stee
eels
ls).
). Un
Unit
itss of
numb
nu mber
er in ac
acco
cord
rdan
ance
ce wi
with
th Tab
able
le 1 an
and
d Tabable
le 2, ot
othe
herr sixteenths rather than thirty-seconds are followed for all steels

Copyright ASTM International 2Document provided by IHS Licensee=YPF/5915794100,

Licensee=YPF/5915794100, 07/08/2004 11:48:41 MDT
Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group
at 303-397-2295.
 A 304 – 04
Obviously the distance selected would be that distance on the compositions may be specified, as agreed upon between the
end quench test bar which corresponds to the section used by purchaser and the manufacturer.
manufacturer. Generally
Generally,, hardenability bands
the purchaser. will not be available for such compositions.
4.4.2 Method B—The minimum and maximum distances at 7.3 When requested
requested by the manufacture
manufacturer,r, and approved by
which
whi ch any desdesirired
ed har
hardne
dness
ss val
value
ue occ
occurs
urs.. Thi
Thiss metmethod
hod is the purchaser, other steels capable of meeting the purchaser’s
illustrated in Fig. 1 as points B - B and would be specified as 39 specified hardenability may be furnished in place of the grade
HRC at J4 minimum and J9 maximum. If the desired hardness specified by the purchaser.
doess not fal
doe falll on an exaexact
ct six
sixtee
teenth
nth pos
positi
ition,
on, the minimum
minimum
distan
dis tance
ce sel
select
ecteded sho
should
uld be the nea
neares
restt six
sixtee
teenth
nth pos
positi
ition
on 8. Grai
Grain
n Size Requirement
Requirementss
toward
tow ard the que
quenchnched
ed end and the maximum
maximum sho should
uld be the 8.1 The steel shall conform
conform to the fine auste
austeniti
niticc grain size
nearest sixteenth position away from the quenched end. requirement of Specification A 29/A 29M.
4.4.3 Met
Method
hod C—T —Twowo maxi
maximum
mum hardness values at two 8.2 Harden
Hardenabi
abilit
lity
y val
values
ues spe
specifi
cified
ed her
herein
ein are basbased
ed on
desired distances, illustrated in Fig. 1 as points C-C. fine-grain steels and are not applicable to coarse-grain material.
4.4.4 Met
Method
hod D—T —Twowo mini
minimum
mum hardness values at two In case coarse-grain steel is desired, the hardenability values
desired distances, illustrated in Fig. 1 as points D-D. shall be negotiated between the purchaser and the manufac-
4.4.5 Method E—Any minimum hardness plus any maxi- turer.
mum hardness. When hardenability is specified according to
onee of th
on thee ababov
ovee Me
Meththod
odss A to E, th thee babala
lanc
ncee of ththee 9. End-Quench Hardenability
Hardenability Requirements
Requirements
hardenability band is not applicable. 9.1 The end
end-qu
-quenc
enchh har
harden
denabi
abilit
lity
y sha
shall
ll con
confor
form
m to the
4.5 In cases when it is considered
considered desirable,
desirable, the maximum
maximum requirements specified on the purchase order.
and minimum limits at a distance of ⁄16 in. from the quenched
1
9.2 The har
harden
denabi
abilit
lity
y val
values
ues sha
shall
ll be spe
specifi
cified
ed in acc
accor
or--
end can be specified in addition to the other two points as dance with the applicable values in Figs. 2-87 inclusive for the
previously described in 4.4.1 to 4.4.5, inclusive. grade specified. See Fig. 1 for method of specifying harden-
4.6 In cases when it is necessary
necessary to specify
specify more than two ability.
points on the hardenability band (exclusive of the maximum 9.3 When agreed upon between
between the purchaser and manufac-
and minimum limits at a distance of 1⁄16 in.), a tolerance of two turer, special hardenability limits may be ordered and shall be
points
poi nts Rockwell
Rockwell C (HR (HRC) C) ove
overr any small portion
portion of eiteither
her reflected on the purchase order.
curve
cur ve (ex
(excep
ceptt at a dis distan
tance
ce of 1⁄16 in.) is custocustomary
mary.. This
tolerance is necessary because curves of individual heats vary 10. Test Specimens
somewh
som ewhatat in shashape
pe fro
from
m the sta
standa
ndard
rd ban
band d lim
limit
itss and thu
thuss 10.1 Number and Locat
Location
ion—The number and location of
deviate slightly at one or more positions in the full length of the test specimens shall be in accordance with the manufacturer’s
curves. standard
stan dard prac
practice
tice and shal
shalll adequ
adequatel
ately
y repr
represent
esent the harde
harden-
n-
ability of each heat.
5. Manuf
Manufactur
acturee
10.2 Thermal Treatment—All forged or rolled hardenability
5.1 Melting Practice —The steel shall be made by one or testt spe
tes specim
cimens
ens mus
mustt be nor
normal
malize
ized
d pri
prior
or to tes
testin
ting.
g. Cas
Castt
more of the following primary processes: open-hearth, basic- specimens need not be normalized.
oxygen, or electric-furnace. The primary melting may incor-
porate separate degassing or refining and may be followed by 11. Test Methods
secondary melting using electroslag remelting or vacuum arc 11.1 Grain Size —Test Methods E 112.
remeltin
reme lting.
g. Where secondary
secondary melt
melting
ing is empl
employed,
oyed, the heat 11.2 End-quench Hardenability —Test Method A 255.
shall be defined as all of the ingots remelted from a single -
-
-
`
,

primary heat. 12. Certification and Reports of Testing

Testing ,
`
,
`
,
,

5.2 Slow Cooling—Immediately after hot working, the bars

`
,

12.1 When the full H-band is specified

specified for alloy steels,
steels, the ,
`
-
`

shall be allowed to cool when necessary to a temperature below

-
`

hardenability can be reported by listing hardness values at the

`
`
`
`
,

the critical range under suitable conditions, to prevent injury by following distances from the quenched end of the test speci-
,
`
,
,
`
,

too rapid cooling.

,
`

men: 1 through 16 sixteenths, then 18, 20, 22, 24, 28, and 32 `
,
`
,
,
`

sixteenths of an inch.
`
,
`

6. General Requirements
Requirements `
`
`
`

12.2 Table
abless 2-18 in Test
Test Methods A 255 are to be used to -
-

6.1 Mate
Material
rial furnished
furnished under this speci
specificati
fication
on shall con- calculate hardenability from the chemical ideal diameter for the
form to the applicable requirements of the current edition of grades shown in 10.1 of Test Methods A 255. Hardenability
Specific
Spec ificati
ation
on A 29/
29/A
A 29M
29M,, unl
unless
ess oth
otherw
erwise
ise pro
provid
vided
ed for results are to be reported for the first 10 sixteenths (16 mm),
herein. then 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24, 28, and 32 sixteenths of an inch.
7. Chemical Composition
Composition NOTE 2—T
2—Thehe rep
report
orting
ing har
harden
denabi
ability
lity usi
using
ng the cal
calcul
culate
ated
d met
method
hod
7.1 The heat analysis
analysis shall conform to the requirements
requirements as differs from the procedure shown in 6.4 of Test Methods A 255.
to chemical composition prescribed in Table 1 and Table 2 for 12.3 For carbon H-steels,
H-steels, distances
distances from the quenc
quenched
hed end
the grade specified by the purchaser. may be reported by listing sixteenths or half sixteenths (rather
7.2 When a steel cannot be identified
identified by a standard grade
grade than
than fu
full
ll si
sixt
xtee
eent
nths
hs on
only
ly as wiwith
th al
allo
loy
y st
stee
eels
ls).
). Un
Unit
itss of
numb
nu mber
er in ac
acco
cord
rdan
ance
ce wi
with
th Tab
able
le 1 an
and
d Tabable
le 2, ot
othe
herr sixteenths rather than thirty-seconds are followed for all steels

Copyright ASTM International 2Document provided by IHS Licensee=YPF/5915794100,

Licensee=YPF/5915794100, 07/08/2004 11:48:41 MDT
Reproduced by IHS under license with ASTM Questions or comments about this message: please call the Document Policy Group
at 303-397-2295.
 A 304 – 04
to avoid misunderstanding. When the full H-band is specified
halff six
hal sixtee
teenth
nthss thr
throug
ough
h 8 may be rep
report
orted,
ed, as wel
welll as the
distances listed in 12.1.
13. Keyw
Keywords
ords
13.1 alloy
alloy steel bars; carbon steel bars; end quench harden-
ability; steel bars

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committe
Comm itteee A01 has identified
identified the location of sele
selected
cted changes to this specificatio
specification
n since the last issue,
A 304 - 96, that may impact the use of this specification.

(1) New section 12.2 added. (2) Previous section 12.2 renumbered as 12.3.

TABLE 1 Chem
Chemical
ical Requirem
Requirements
ents of Alloy
Alloy H SteelsA
Steels

NOTE 1— Phosphorus and sulfur in open-h

open-hearth
earth steel is 0.035 %, max, and 0.040 %, max respectively.
respectively. Phosphorus
Phosphorus and sulfur in electr
electric-fur
ic-furnace
nace steel
(designated by the prefix letter “E”) is 0.025 %, max.
NOTE 2—Small quantities of certain elements are present in alloy steels which are not specified or required. These elements are considered as incidental
and may be present to the following maximum amounts: copper, 0.35 %; nickel, 0.25 %; chromium, 0.20 %; molybdenum, 0.06 %.
NOTE 3—Ch
3—Chemiemical
cal ranges and limi
limits
ts show
shownn in this table are subject
subject to the per
permis
missibl
siblee var
variati
iation
on for product
product ana
analysi
lysiss show
shown
n in Spe
Specifi
cificat
cation
ion
A 29/A 29M.
NOTE 4—Standard “H” Steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.15–0.35 %. Such steels are identified by inserting the letter “L” between the
second and third numerals of the grade designation, for example, 41L40H. Lead is generally reported as a range of 0.15–0.35 %.
UNS Desig- Grade Designation Chemical Composition, %
nationA
Carbon Manganese Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
H 13300 1330 H 0.27–0.33 1.45–2.05 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
H 13350 1335 H 0.32–0.38 1.45–2.05 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
H 13400 1340 H 0.37–0.44 1.45–2.05 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...
H 13450 1345 H 0.42–0.49 1.45–2.05 0.15–0.35 ... ... ...

H 40270 4027 H 0.24–0.30 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30

H 40280 4028 HB 0.24–0.30 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
H 40320 4032 H 0.29–0.35 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
H 40370 4037 H 0.34–0.41 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
H 40420 4042 H 0.39–0.46 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30
H 40470 4047 H 0.44–0.51 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.20–0.30

H 41180 4118 H 0.17–0.23 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.30–0.70 0.08–0.15

H 41300 4130 H 0.27–0.33 0.30–0.70 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41350 4135 H 0.32–0.38 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41370 4137 H 0.34–0.41 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41400 4140 H 0.37–0.44 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41420 4142 H 0.39–0.46 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41450 4145 H 0.42–0.49 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41470 4147 H 0.44–0.51 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41500 4150 H 0.47–0.54 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 0.15–0.25
H 41610 4161 H 0.55–0.65 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.65–0.95 0.25–0.35

H 43200 4320 H 0.17–0.23 0.40–0.70 0.15–0.35 1.55–2.00 0.35–0.65 0.20–0.30

H 43400 4340 H 0.37–0.44 0.55–0.90 0.15–0.35 1.55–2.00 0.65–0.95 0.20–0.30
H 43406 E4340 H 0.37–0.44 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 1.55–2.00 0.65–0.95 0.20–0.30

H 44190 4419 H 0.17–0.23 0.35–0.75 0.15–0.35 ... ... 0.45–0.60

H 46200 4620 H 0.17–0.23 0.35–0.75 0.15–0.35 1.55–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
H 46210 4621 H 0.17–0.23 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 1.55–2.00 ... 0.20–0.30
H 46260 4626 0.23–0.29 0.40–0.70 0.15–0.35 0.65–1.05 ... 0.15–0.25

H 47180 4718 H 0.15–0.21 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.85–1.25 0.30–0.60 0.30–0.40

H 47200 4720 H 0.17–0.23 0.45–0.75 0.15–0.35 0.85–1.25 0.30–0.60 0.15–0.25
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H 48150 4815 H 0.12–0.18 0.30–0.70 0.15–0.35 3.20–3.80 ... 0.20–0.30 ,

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H 48170 4817 H 0.14–0.20 0.30–0.70 0.15–0.35 3.20–3.80 ... 0.20–0.30

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H 48200 4820 H 0.17–0.23 0.40–0.80 0.15–0.35 3.20–3.80 ... 0.20–0.30 ,

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H 50401 0.37–0.44 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.30–0.70 ... ,

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UNS Desig- Grade Designation Chemical Composition, %

nationA
Carbon Manganese Silicon Nickel Chromium Molybdenum
H 50460 5046 H 0.43–0.50 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.13–0.43 ...
H 50461 50B46 HC 0.43–0.50 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.13–0.43 ...
H 50501 50B50 HC 0.47–0.54 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.30–0.70 ...
H 50601 50B60 HC 0.55–0.65 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.30–0.70 ...

H 51200 5120 H 0.17–0.23 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.60–1.00 ...

H 51300 5130 H 0.27–0.33 0.60–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 ...
H 51320 5132 H 0.29–0.35 0.50–0.90 0.15–0.35 ... 0.65–1.10 ...
H 51350 5135 H 0.32–0.38 0.50–0.90 0.15–0.35 ... 0.70–1.15 ...
H 51400 5140 H 0.37–0.44 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.60–1.00 ...
H 51450 5145 H 0.42–0.49 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.60–1.00 ...
H 51470 5147 H 0.45–0.52 0.60–1.05 0.15–0.35 ... 0.80–1.25 ...
H 51500 5150 H 0.47–0.54 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.60–1.00 ...
H 51550 5155 H 0.50–0.60 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.60–1.00 ...
H 51600 5160 H 0.55–0.65 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.60–1.00 ...
H 51601 51B60HC 0.55–0.65 0.65–1.10 0.15–0.35 ... 0.60–1.00 ...

H 61180 6118 HD 0.15–0.21 0.40–0.80 0.15–0.35 ... 0.40–0.80 ...

H61500 6150 HE 0.47–0.54 0.60–1.00 0.15–0.35 ... 0.75–1.20 ...

H 81451 81B45 HC 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.15–0.45 0.30–0.60 0.08–0.15 -

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H 86170 8617 H 0.14–0.20 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25 ,

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H 86250 8625 H 0.22–0.28 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25 ,

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H 86400 8640 H 0.37–0.44 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25

H 86420 8642 H 0.39–0.46 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86450 8645 H 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86451 86B45 HC 0.42–0.49 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86500 8650 H 0.47–0.54 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86550 8655 H 0.50–0.60 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25
H 86600 8660 H 0.55–0.65 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.15–0.25

H 87200 8720 H 0.17–0.23 0.60–0.95 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.20–0.30

H 87400 8740 H 0.37–0.44 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.20–0.30

H 88220 8822 H 0.19–0.25 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.35–0.75 0.35–0.65 0.30–0.40

H 92600 9260 H 0.55–0.65 0.65–1.10 1.70–2.20 ... ... ...

H 93100 9310 H 0.07–0.13 0.40–0.70 0.15–0.35 2.95–3.55 1.00–1.45 0.08–0.15

H 94151 94B15 HC 0.12–0.18 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.25–0.65 0.25–0.55 0.08–0.15

H 94171 94B17 HC 0.14–0.20 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.25–0.65 0.25–0.55 0.08–0.15
H 94301 94B30 HC 0.27–0.33 0.70–1.05 0.15–0.35 0.25–0.65 0.25–0.55 0.08–0.15
A
New designations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086, Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
B
Sulfur content range is 0.035 to 0.050 %.
C
These steels can be expected to have a 0.0005 % min boron content.
D
Vanadium content range is 0.10 to 0.15 %.
E
Minimum vanadium content is 0.15 %.

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TABLE
TABLE 2 Chemical Requirements
Requirements of Carbon H-SteelsA
H-Steels

UNS Designation B Grade Designation Chemical Composition, %

Carbon Manganese Phosphorus, Sulfur, Silicon
max max

H 10380 1038 H 0.34–0.43 0.50–1.00 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30

H 10450 1045 H 0.42–0.51 0.50–1.00 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15220 1522 H 0.17–0.25 1.00–1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15240 1524 H 0.18–0.26 1.25–1.75 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15260 1026 H 0.21–0.30 1.00–1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15410 1541 H 0.35–0.45 1.25–1.75 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30

H 15211C 15B21 HC 0.17–0.24 0.70–1.20 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30

H 15351C 15B35 HC 0.31–0.39 0.70–1.20 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15371C 15B37 HC 0.30–0.39 1.00–1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15411C 15B41 HC 0.35–0.45 1.25–1.75 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15481C 15B48 HC 0.43–0.53 1.00–1.50 0.040 0.050 0.15–0.30
H 15621C 15B62 HC 0.54–0.67 1.00–1.50 0.040 0.050 0.40–0.60
A
Standard H Steels can be produced with a lead range of 0.15–0.35 %. Such steels are identified by inserting the letter “L” between the second and third numerals of
the grade designation, for example, 15L22 H. Lead is generally reported as a range of 0.15–0.35 %.
B
New designations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086, Recommended Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS).
C
These steels can be expected to have 0.0005 % min boron content.

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 A 304 – 04

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TABLE Continued
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Method Points on Example—End Quench ,

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B A hardness value at minimum and maximum distances B-B HRC 39 at J4 minumum and J9 maximum `
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C The maximum hardness values at two designated distances C-C HRC50 at J5 maximum -

HRC 34 at J12 maximum

D Two minimum hardness values at two distances D-D HRC 35 at J5 minimum
HRC 21 at J16 minimum
E Any minimum hardness plus any maximum hardness E-E HRC 32 at J6 minimum
HRC 37 at J10 maximum
FIG. 1 Examples Illustrating Alternative Method of Specifiying Hardenability Requirements (tabulated hardness values are used in
ordering)

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 A 304 – 04

NOTE—1 in. = 25.4 mm.

FIG. 2 Limits for Hardenability Band 1330 H

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FIG. 3 Limits for Hardenability Band 1335 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 4 Limits for Hardenability Band 1340 H

FIG. 5 Limits for Hardenability Band 1345 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 6 Limits for Hardenability Band 4027 H and 4028 H

FIG. 7 Limits for Hardenability Band 4032 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 8 Limits for Hardenability Band 4037 H

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FIG. 9 Limits for Hardenability Band 4042 H

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FIG. 10 Limits for Hardenability Band 4047 H

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FIG. 11 Limits for Hardenability Band 4118 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 12 Limits for Hardenability Band 4130 H

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FIG. 13 Limits for Hardenability Band 4135 H

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FIG. 14 Limits for Hardenability Band 4137 H

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FIG. 15 Limits for Hardenability Band 4140 H

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FIG. 17 Limits for Hardenability Band 4145 H

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FIG. 18 Limits for Hardenability Band 4147 H

FIG. 19 Limits for Hardenability Band 4150 H

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FIG. 20 Limits for Hardenability Band 4161 H

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FIG. 21 Limits for Hardenability Band 4320 H

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FIG. 22 Limits for Hardenability Band E 4340 H
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FIG. 23 Limits for Hardenability Band 4340 H

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FIG. 24 Limits for Hardenability Band 4419 H -

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FIG. 25 Limits for Hardenability Band 4620 H

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FIG. 26 Limits for Hardenability Band 4621 H

FIG. 27 Limits for Hardenability Band 4626 H

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FIG. 28 Limits for Hardenability Band 4718 H

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FIG. 29 Limits for Hardenability Band 4720 H ,

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 30 Limits for Hardenability Band 4815 H

FIG. 31 Limits for Hardenability Band 4817 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 32 Limits for Hardenability Band 4820 H

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FIG. 33 Limits for Hardenability Band 50B40 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 34 Limits for Hardenability Band 50B44 H

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FIG. 35 Limits for Hardenability Band 5046 H

Copyright ASTM International 23Document provided by IHS Licensee=YPF/5915794100, 07/08/2004 11:48:41 MDT
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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 36 Limits for Hardenability Band 50B46 H

FIG. 37 Limits for Hardenability Band 50B50 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 38 Limits for Hardenability Band 50B60 H

FIG. 39 Limits for Hardenability Band 5120 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 40 Limits for Hardenability Band 5130 H

FIG. 41 Limits for Hardenability Band 5132 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

-
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FIG. 42 Limits for Hardenability Band 5135 H

FIG. 43 Limits for Hardenability Band 5140 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 44 Limits for Hardenability Band 5145 H

FIG. 45 Limits for Hardenability Band 5147 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 46 Limits for Hardenability Band 5150 H

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-
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FIG. 47 Limits for Hardenability Band 5155 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 48 Limits for Hardenability Band 5160 H

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,

FIG. 49 Limits for Hardenability Band 51B60 H `

`
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Copyright ASTM International 30Document provided by IHS Licensee=YPF/5915794100, 07/08/2004 11:48:41 MDT
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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 50 Limits for Hardenability Band 6118 H

FIG. 51 Limits for Hardenability Band 6150 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 52 Limits for Hardenability Band 81B45 H

FIG. 53 Limits for Hardenability Band 8617 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 54 Limits for Hardenability Band 8620 H

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FIG. 55 Limits for Hardenability Band 8622 H

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Copyright ASTM International 33Document provided by IHS Licensee=YPF/5915794100, 07/08/2004 11:48:41 MDT
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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 56 Limits for Hardenability Band 8625 H

,
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FIG. 57 Limits for Hardenability Band 8627 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 58 Limits for Hardenability Band 8630 H

FIG. 59 Limits for Hardenability Band 86B30 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 60 Limits for Hardenability Band 8637 H

FIG. 61 Limits for Hardenability Band 8640 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 62 Limits for Hardenability Band 8642 H

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FIG. 63 Limits for Hardenability Band 8645 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 64 Limits for Hardenability Band 86B45 H

FIG. 65 Limits for Hardenability Band 8650 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 66 Limits for Hardenability Band 8655 H

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FIG. 67 Limits for Hardenability Band 8660 H

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Copyright ASTM International 39Document provided by IHS Licensee=YPF/5915794100, 07/08/2004 11:48:41 MDT
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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 68 Limits for Hardenability Band 8720 H

FIG. 69 Limits for Hardenability Band 8740 H

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Copyright ASTM International 40Document provided by IHS Licensee=YPF/5915794100, 07/08/2004 11:48:41 MDT
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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 70 Limits for Hardenability Band 8822 H

FIG. 71 Limits for Hardenability Band 9260 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 72 Limits for Hardenability Band 9310 H

FIG. 73 Limits for Hardenability Band 94B15 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 74 Limits for Hardenability Band 94B17 H

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FIG. 75 Limits for Hardenability Band 94B30 H

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 A 304 – 04

FIG. 76 Limits for Hardenability Band 1038 H

NOTE—1 in. = 25.4 mm.

FIG. 77 Limits for Hardenability Band 1045 H

--`````,``,,`,``,,`,,`,,`````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

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 A 304 – 04
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NOTE—1 in. = 25.4 mm.

FIG. 78 Limits for Hardenability Band 1522 H

FIG. 79 Limits for Hardenability Band 1524 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 80 Limits for Hardenability Band 1526 H

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FIG. 81 Limits for Hardenability Band 1541 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 82 Limits for Hardenability Band 15B21 H

FIG. 83 Limits for Hardenability Band 15B35 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 84 Limits for Hardenability Band 15B37 H

FIG. 85 Limits for Hardenability Band 15B41 H

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 A 304 – 04

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FIG. 86 Limits for Hardenability Band 15B48 H

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