Scribd
Upload
23 views

ProjectProposal 12V PCB

Project Proposal of Circuits

Uploaded by

mrrpichu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views

ProjectProposal 12V PCB

Project Proposal of Circuits

Uploaded by

mrrpichu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 8

COMSATS University

Islamabad
(Sahiwal Campus)

PCB Project Proposal Report


Circuits and Electronics.

Assignment No 4

FA22-BME-B18-A
Submitted to:

ME Mr. Khawar Hussain

Submitted by:

Kamran Amin FA22-BME-006


Muhammad Haseeb Liaqat FA22-BME-011
Rafay Khan FA22-BME-015
Muhammad Bilal FA22-BME-019

Department of Mechanical Engineering


Project Proposal:

Development of 12V PCB

Project Name:

12Volt DC PCB Power Supply.

Objective:
The objective of the Volt 12V Power Supply project is to design and construct a robust and reliable
power supply unit capable of delivering a stable 12 volts output.

12V PCB:
Purchase PCB board from Electronics shop then build a PCB diagram on proteus now print
diagram on sticker paper or on butter paper. Print diagram on butter paper print diagram on PCB
board. After it dip PCB board on Ferric chloride. When Extra copper remove from PCB board then
wash PCB board and dry it so now solder the bellow components on PCB board by using solder
iron.

COMPONENTS USED:

Alternater (AC voltage 220-240):


Ac (alternating current) It is basically the voltage which is
coming in our houses for daily use. We can derived it directly from
switches.

Figure 1
Transformer:
A transformer is an electrical device designed to convert alternating current from one voltage to
another. A low voltage transformer converts the main power supply voltage to a lower voltage. We
use transformer to alternate 220V to 12V.

Figure 2

Capacitors:
A device used to store an electric charge, consisting of one or more pairs conductors separated by
an insulator. In this power supply project, we use 1000-microfarad capacitors.

Figure 3
Voltage Regulator 7812:
7812- is a voltage regulator that provides 12-v output when an input voltage of 14 v – 35 v is
provided.

Figure 4

Resistors:
A resistor is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a
circuit element. In electronic circuits, resistors are used to reduce current flow, adjust signal levels,
to divide voltages, bias active elements, and terminate transmission lines, among other uses.

Diodes:
A diode is an electrical component that is used to facilitate the flow of electrical currents in one
direction. Diodes are used in rectifier circuits to converts AC to DC. Diodes are also used to protect
circuits and electronics from reversing currents and to regulate voltage in a circuit. We used
1N4007 diodes to make bridge.
Figure 5

Circuit Diagram:

Circuit Diagram of 12V Power Supply

PCB Board Diagram


PCB board Diagram of 12V Power Supply
Brief Description of Circuit Diagram:

• In the circuit, there used alternator of 220V and frequency of 50Hz.


• After alternator, a simple transformer (TRAN-2P2S) is used to lower the voltage.
• Four diodes (1N4007) are used to make a bridge, which converts AC to DC.
• The function of the capacitor (1000 microfarad) is to store energy.
• The regulator (7812) alternates variable voltage to a constant 12V DC voltage.
• The voltmeter is connected to check the given 12 volts.

Applications:

• LCD screens
• LED bulbs
• Cell phone and laptop chargers
• Battery charging

Final View of 12V PCB:


12V PCB

You might also like