Scribd
Upload
15 views

Lab Report # 1 ECA

Report about EE Lab Equipments

Uploaded by

rabbiaahmed21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views

Lab Report # 1 ECA

Report about EE Lab Equipments

Uploaded by

rabbiaahmed21
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Lab Report

Lab # 1 (Introduction to Lab Instruments


Submitted To:- Dr.Amir Rasheed
Shabib Khan ( FA23-BEE-234)
Muneeb Shah (FA23-BEE-210)
Submitted By:- Ukasha Asif (FA23-BEE-260)

Introduction of Lab:-
The (Electrical and Electronics Engineering) lab is equipped with tools,
instruments, and devices to help understand and apply concepts like circuit
analysis, power systems, digital electronics, and more. It's an exciting space to
learn and apply electrical engineering principles!
Task # 1:- Identification of resistors color codes and resistance through DMM:
Pictures:
Measurements & Readings:-
No:- Color Code Color Code Value Tolerance DMM Value Error
1 Yellow/Blue/Brown/Golden 460 5% 450 10
2 Red/Red/Red/Golden 2200 5% 2130 70
3 Brown/Black/Red/Golden 1000 5% 1000 0
4 Orange/Orange/Red/Golden 3300 5% 3120 180
5 Yellow/Violet/Red/Golden 47,000 5% 48,000 1000
6 Black/Black/Black/Golden 0 5% 0 0
7 Brown/Black/Orange/Goldn 10,000 5% 9690 310
Conclusion:-
At the end of this experiment we are able to know the difference between
different values of the resistors, through their color code & DMM.
Task # 2:- Circuits on Bread board
Pictures:-

Resistor DMM Given Voltage Current Voltage Drop Error


Value
2.19kΩ 0.20 0.9mA 1.98 10
Post-Lab Task:
Answer the following Questions: functionality of oscilloscope is not mentioned in
this lab
(1) Calculate the frequency of waveforms with periods of (a) 10 s, (b) 5 ms, (c) 200
μs. s.
(a) 10s: Sol: f= 1/T =∗ 1/10 = 0.1Hz
(b) 5ms: f= 1/T = 1/5 10^∗−3 = 200Hz
(c) 200us f= 1/T = 1/200 10^−6 = 5000Hz
(2) What is the period of waveforms with frequencies of (a) 20 Hz, (b) 150 kHz, (c)
0.5 Hz?
(a) 20HzT= 1/ f = 1/20∗= 0.05sec
(b) 150 kHz T= 1/f = 1/150 10^−3 = 6.6667sec
(C) 0.5HzT= 1/f = 1/0.5 = 2sec
(3) Find values for the period, frequency, peak amplitude, peak-to-peak amplitude
and rms amplitude for the sine wave shown below:
Time Period= T = 4seconds Frequency = f = 0.5Hz
Peak Value = 2.5
Peak to Peak value = 5
rms Value = 5*0.707 = 3.535
(3) What are the important features of ammeters, voltmeters and ohmmeters?
1. Ammeter: It is a measuring instrument used to measure the current in a circuit.
The Ammeter shunt has a very low resistance, which allows current to flow through
it. An ammeter is of many types and various ranges.
2. Ohm-meter: It is a component that measures electrical resistance.
3. Volt meter: It is an instrument used for measuring Potential Difference between
two Points in an electric circuit. Voltmeters are made in a wide range of styles.
Digital volt meters can be made with high accuracy
(4) What is the value of resistor having colors red, yellow and gold? The value of
Red = 2
The value of Yellow = 4 Tolerance of gold = 5% Resistance = 22*10^4±5%
(5) What is the largest deviation in Table of task 2? Would it ever be possible to
find a value
That is outside the stated tolerance? Why or why not?
Answer: The largest deviation in the table of task 1 is "10%" it is shown above in the
chart. No it is not possible for a resistor to have a value that is outside the range of
its tolerance. Tolerance defines the range of a resistor. Its value can remain in
between it but can never exclude it
(6) Do the measured values of Table of task 2 represent the exact values of the
resistors tested? Why or why not
Answer: No, they don't represent the exact values of the resistor as there are still
some errors and variations in measurements, which is represented as percentage
error as shown in the above chart.
(7) What does “short circuit” mean?
Answer: It is a circuit whose resistance is approaching to zero.
(8) What does “open circuit” mean?
Answer: A circuit who's resistance is approaching to infinity.

Critical Analysis / Conclusion:


In this experiment, we can assess the resistance of a resistor mainly
through two methods. One method involves using color coding, where the
color bands on the resistor represent specific values, tolerance, and
temperature coefficients, which we can interpret to determine the
resistor's value. The other approach employs a Digital Multimeter
(DMM). By connecting the terminals of the DMM to the terminals of the
resistor, the DMM displays the resistance value directly.

You might also like