I PU LAB MANUAL

2024-25
SUBJECT: COMPUTER SCIENCE
CLASS : I PUC
LECTURER : SADIYA SULTANA, B.E ,MTech ,K-SET,(PhD)

CS LAB MANUAL SADIYA SULTANA

B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A1) Write a program to swap two numbers using a third variable.

x = 10
y = 50
print("Values of variables before swapping")
print("Value of x:", x)
print("Value of y:", y)
temp = x # Swapping of two variables #
x=y Using third variable
y = temp
print("Values of variables
after swapping")
print("Value of x:", x) print("Value of y:", y)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A2) Write a python program to enter two integers and perform all
arithmetic operations on them.
#Program to input two numbers and performing all arithmetic
operations

num1 = int(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = int(input("Enter second number: "))
print("Printing the result for all arithmetic operations:-")
print("Addition: ",num1+num2)
print("Subtraction: ",num1-num2)
print("Multiplication: ",num1*num2)
print("Division: ",num1/num2)
print("Modulus: ", num1%num

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
 A3) Write a Python program to accept length and width of a
rectangle and compute its perimeter and area.
# Reading length from user

length = float(input("Enter length of the rectangle: "))

breadth = float(input("Enter breadth of the rectangle: "))
# Reading breadth from user
area = length * breadth
# Calculating area
#calculating perimeter
perimeter = 2 * (length * # Displaying results
breadth)

print("Area of rectangle = ", area)

print("Perimeter of rectangle = ", perimeter)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A4) Write a Python program to calculate the amount payable if money has been lent
on simple interest. Principal or money lent = P, Rate of interest = R% per annum
and Time = T years. Then Simple Interest (SI) = (P x R x T)/ 100. Amount
payable = Principal + SI. P, R and T are given as input to the program.

principal = float(input('Enter amount: ')) # Reading principal

time = float(input('Enter time: ')) amount, rate and time
# Calcualtion
rate = float(input('Enter rate: ')) # Displaying result
simple_interest = (principal*time*rate)/100
print('Simple interest is: ',simple_interest)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
 Chapter 6 : Flow of Control

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A5) Write a Python program to find largest among three numbers.

num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))

num2 = float(input("Enter second number: "))
num3 = float(input("Enter third number: "))

if (num1 >= num2) and (num1 >= num3):

largest = num1

elif (num2 >= num1) and (num2 >= num3):

largest = num2
else:
largest = num3

print("The largest number is", largest)

CS LAB MANUAL SADIYA SULTANA

B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
 A6) Write a program that takes the name and age of the user as input and
displays a message whether the user is eligible to apply for a driving license or
not. (the eligible age is 18 years).

name = input("What is your name? ")

age = int(input("What is your age? "))

if age >= 18:

print("You are eligible to apply for the driving license.")

else:

print("You are not eligible to apply for the driving license.")

CS LAB MANUAL SADIYA SULTANA

B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A7) Write a program that prints minimum and maximum of five
numbers entered by the user.

smallest = 0
largest = 0
for a in range(0,5):
x = int(input("Enter the number: "))
if a == 0:
smallest = largest = x
if(x <smallest):
smallest = x
if(x > largest):
largest = x
print("The smallest number is",smallest)
print("The largest number is ",largest)

CS LAB MANUAL SADIYA SULTANA

B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A8) Write a python program to find the grade of a student when grades are
allocated as given in the table below. Percentage of Marks Grade
Above 90% A
80% to 90% B
70% to 80% C
60% to 70% D
Below 60% E
Percentage of the marks obtained by the student is input to the program.

n = float(input('Enter the percentage of the student: '))

if(n > 90):
print("Grade A")
elif(n > 80):
print("Grade B")
elif(n > 70):
print("Grade C")
elif(n >= 60):
print("Grade D")
else:
print("Grade E")

CS LAB MANUAL SADIYA SULTANA

B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A9) Write a python program to print the table of a given
number.The number has to be entered by the user

num = int(input("Enter the number: "))

count = 1
while count <= 10:
prd = num * count
print(num, 'x', count, '=', prd)
count += 1

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A10) Write a program to find the sum of digits of an integer
number, input by the user

sum = 0
n = int(input("Enter the number: "))
while n > 0:
digit = n % 10
sum = sum + digit
n = n//10
print("The sum of digits of the number is",sum)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A11) Write a program to check whether an input number is a
palindrome or not.

n = int(input("Enter a number:"))
temp = n
reverse = 0
while(n>0):
digit = n % 10
reverse = reverse*10 + digit n = n // 10
if(temp == reverse):
print("Palindrome") else:
print("Not a Palindrome“)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
A12) Write a python program to print the following patterns:
12345
1234
123
12
1

rows = int(input("Enter the number of rows: "))

for i in range(rows,0,-1):
#print the number from 1 to i+1
for j in range(1,i+1): #print the next row in new line

print(j, end=" ")

print()

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
 Part B

Chapter 7 : Functions

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B1) Write a program that uses a user defined function that accepts name
and gender (as M for Male, F for Female) and prefixes Mr/Ms on the
basis of the gender.

def prefix(name,gender):
if (gender == 'M' or gender == 'm'): print("Hello, Mr.",name)
elif (gender == 'F' or gender == 'f'):
print("Hello, Ms.",name) else:
print("Please enter only M or F in gender")
name = input("Enter your name: ")
gender = input("Enter your gender: M for Male, and F for Female: ")
prefix(name,gender)

#Defining a function which takes name and

gender as input
#Asking the user to enter the name
#Asking the user to enter the gender as M/F
#calling the function

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B2) Write a program that has a user defined function to accept the coefficients of
a quadratic equation in variables and calculates its determinant. For example : if
the coefficients are stored in the variables a,b,c then calculate determinant as b2-
4ac. Write the appropriate condition to check determinants on positive, zero and
negative and output appropriate result.

def discriminant(a, b, c):

d = b**2 - 4 * a * c
return d
print("For a quadratic equation in the form of ax^2 + bx + c = 0")
a = int(input("Enter the value of a: "))
b = int(input("Enter the value of b: "))
c = int(input("Enter the value of c: "))
#Calling the function to get the
det = discriminant(a,b,c)
discriminant
if (det > 0):
print("The quadratic equation has two real roots.")
elif (det == 0):
print("The quadratic equation has one real root.")
else:
print("The quadratic equation doesn't have any real root.“)

CS LAB MANUAL SADIYA SULTANA

B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B3. Write a python program that has a user defined function to accept 2
numbers as parameters, if number 1 is less than number 2 then numbers are
swapped and returned, i.e., number 2 is returned in place of number1 and
number 1 is reformed in place of number 2, otherwise the same order is returned.

def swapN(a, b): #defining a function to swap the

numbers
if(a < b): return b,a #asking the user to provide two numbers
else: #calling the function to get the returned
return a,b value
n1 = int(input("Enter Number 1: "))
n2 = int(input("Enter Number 2: "))
print("Entered values are :")
print("Number 1:",n1," Number 2: ",n2)
print("Returned value from swap function :”)
n1, n2 = swapN(n1, n2)
print("Number 1:",n1," Number 2: ",n2)

CS LAB MANUAL SADIYA SULTANA

B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B4) Write a python program to input line(s) of text
from the user until enter is pressed. Count the total number of characters in the
text (including white spaces),total number of alphabets, total number of digits,
total number of special symbols and total number of words in the given text.
(Assume that each word is separated by one space).

userInput = input("Write a sentence: ")

totalChar = len(userInput)
print("Total Characters: ",totalChar)
totalAlpha = totalDigit = totalSpecial = 0
for a in userInput:
if a.isalpha():
totalAlpha += 1
elif a.isdigit():
totalDigit += 1
else:
totalSpecial += 1

print("Total Alphabets: ",totalAlpha)

print("Total Digits: ",totalDigit)
print("Total Special Characters: ",totalSpecial)

#Count number of words (Assume that

totalSpace = 0
each word is separated by one space)
for b in userInput:
if b.isspace():
totalSpace += 1
print("Total Words in the Input :",(totalSpace + 1))

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B5) Write a user defined function to convert a string with more than one word
into title case string where string is passed as parameter. (Title case means that
the first letter of each word is capitalised)

def convertToTitle(string):
titleString = string.title();
print("The input string in title case is:",titleString)

userInput = input("Write a sentence: ")

totalSpace = 0
for b in userInput: #Counting the number of space to get the
number of words
if b.isspace():
#If the string is already in title case
totalSpace += 1
if(userInput.istitle()):
print("The String is already in title case")
elif(totalSpace > 0):
#If the string is not in title case and
convertToTitle(userInput)
consists of more than one word
else:
#If the string is of one word only
print("The String is of one word only")

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B6) Write a python program that takes a sentence as an input parameter where
each word in the sentence is separated by a space. The function should replace
each blank with a hyphen and then return the modified sentence.

def replaceChar(string): #replaceChar function to

return string.replace(' ','-') replace space with hyphen
userInput = input("Enter a sentence: ")

#Calling the replaceChar function

hyphen result = replaceChar(userInput)
to replace space with
#Printing the modified sentence
print("The new sentence is:",result)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
 Chapter 9 : Lists
B7) Write a python program to find the number of times an element occurs in the
list.

list1 = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 20, 50, 10, 30, 50, 30, 24, 45]

print("The list is:",list1)

inp = int(input("Which element occurrence would you like to count? "))

count = list1.count(inp)

print("The count of element",inp,"in the list is:",count)

#defining a list
#printing the list for the user
#asking the element to count
#using the count function
#printing the output

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B8) Write a python function that returns the largest element of the list passed as
parameter.

def largestNum(list1): #Without using max()

function of the list
length =len(list1) num = 0
for i in range(length):
if(i == 0 or list1[i] >num):
#Using largestNum function
num = list1[i]
to get the function
return num
list1 = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
max_num = largestNum(list1) #Printing all the elements for
print("The elements of the list",list1) the list
#Printing the largest num
print("\nThe largest number of the list:",max_num)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B9) Write a python program to read a list of elements. Modify this list so that it
does not contain any duplicate elements, i.e., all elements occurring multiple
times in the list should appear only once.

def removeDup(list1): #function to remove the duplicate

elements
length = len(list1) #Defining a new list for adding
newList = [] unique elements
#Checking if an element is not in the
for a in range(length): new List ,This will reject duplicate
if list1[a] not in newList: values
#Defining empty list
newList.append(list1[a]) #Asking for number of elements to
return newList be added in the list
list1 = []
inp = int(input("How many elements do you want to add in the list? "))
for i in range(inp):
#Taking the input from user
a = int(input("Enter the elements: "))
#Printing the list
list1.append(a)
#Printing the list without any
print("The list entered is:",list1)
duplicate elements

print("The list without any duplicate element is:",removeDup(list1))

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
 Chapter 10 : Tuples and Dictionaries
B10) Write a python program to read email IDs of n number of students and
store them in a tuple. Create two new tuples, one to store only the usernames
from the email IDs and second to store domain names from the email IDs. Print
all three tuples at the end of the program. [Hint: You may use the function
split()]

emails = tuple()
username = tuple()
domainname = tuple()
n = int(input("How many email ids you want to enter?: "))
for i in range(0,n):
emid = input("> ") #Create two new tuples,

emails = emails +(emid,) one to store only the

spl = emid.split("@") usernames from the email

username = username + (spl[0],) IDs and second to store

domainname = domainname + (spl[1],) domain names from the

email ids.
print("\nThe email ids in the tuple are:") #Create empty tuple
print(emails)
'emails', 'username' and
print("\nThe username in the email ids are:") domain-name
print(username)
#It will assign emailid
print("\nThe domain name in the email ids are:") entered by user to tuple
print(domainname)
'emails'

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B11) Write a python program to input names of n students and store them in a
tuple. Also, input a name from the user and find if this student is present in the
tuple or not.

name = tuple()
n = int(input("How many names do you want to enter?: "))
for i in range(0, n):
num = input("> ")
name = name + (num,)

print("\nThe names entered in the tuple are:")

print(name)
search=input("\nEnter the name of the student you want to search? ")
if search in name:
print("The name",search,"is present in the tuple")
else:
print("The name",search,"is not found in the tuple")

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B12a) Write a Python program to create a dictionary from a string.
Note: Track the count of the letters from the string. Sample string : ‘2nd PU
Course'
Expected output :
{'2': 1, 'n': 1, 'd': 1, ' ': 2, 'P': 1, 'U': 1, 'C': 1, 'o': 1, 'u': 1, 'r': 1, 's': 1, 'e': 1}

myStr="2nd PU Course"

print("The input string is:",myStr)

myDict=dict()

for character in myStr:

if character in myDict:

myDict[character]+=1

else:

myDict[character]=1

print("The dictionary created from characters of the string is:")

print(myDict)

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)
B12b) Create a dictionary with the roll number, name and marks of n students in
a class and display the names of students who have marks above 75.

no_of_std = int(input("Enter number of students: "))

result = {}

for i in range(no_of_std):

print("Enter Details of student No.", i+1)

roll_no = int(input("Roll No: "))

std_name = input("Student Name: ")

marks = int(input("Marks: "))

result[roll_no] = [std_name, marks]

print(result)

for student in result:

if result[student][1] > 75:

print("Student's name who get more than 75 marks is/are",(result[student][0]))

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B.E,M.Tech,K-SET,(PhD)