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Health Project

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views7 pages

Health Project

Health project document

Uploaded by

karimakazi313
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Development of Smart Healthcare Monitoring System in IOT Environment

Name of authors: Mane Rutuja Vitthal Name of authors: Gaikwad Dipali Yuvraj
Department: Electronics and Tele- Department: Electronics and Tele-
Communication Engineering Communication Engineering

Karmayogi Institute of Technology Shelve, Karmayogi Institute of Technology Shelve,


Pandharpur Pandharpur
Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected]

Abstract: Healthcare monitoring system in transfer information over a network without


hospitals and many other health centers has the need for human-to-human or human-to-
experienced significant growth, and portable computer communication. Smart Health
healthcare monitoring systems with monitoring mechanism, smart parking, smart
emerging technologies are becoming of home, smart city and agricultural fields are
great concern to many countries worldwide some of the applications of IOT. IOT is
nowadays. a smart healthcare system in IOT nothing but linking computers to the internet
environment that can monitor a patient’s utilizing sensors and networks. These
basic health signs as well as the room connected components can be used on
condition where the patients are now in real- devices for health monitoring. The used
time. In this system, five sensors are used to sensors then forward the information to
capture the data from hospital environment distant locations, which are machinery for
named heart beat sensor, body temperature computers, machines for people, handheld
sensor, room temperature sensor, CO sensor devices, or smartphones. It is a simple,
and CO2 sensor. energy efficient, much smarter and scalable
way of tracking and optimizing care to any
Keywords: Healthcare monitoring system · health problem. The two most significant
Internet of things · Sensors · ESP32 indicators for human health are heart rate
Introduction: and body temperature. Heart rate is the per-
minute amount of heartbeats, commonly
A human health is very essential need for a known as the pulse rate. To measure the
better life .Unfortunately, the global health pulse rate, an increase in the blood flow
problem has created a dilemma because of volume can be used by calculating the
poor health services, don’t pay attention in pulses. Normal heart rate ranges between 60
our health and unavailability of nurses and 100 beats per minute for healthy people.
during the hardest time. The most use of Female with 12 years of age and above,
IOT in healthcare management is to typically have higher rates of heart. The
provides health and environment condition temperature of human body is heat of the
tracking facilities. The IOT refers to the body and the sum of heat radiated by the
internet of things, which has the ability to body. In healthy adults, it is likely to range

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of temperature is in between 97.8 °F sensor and Arduino Uno. The data were
(36.5 °C) and 99 °F (37.2 °C). It is collected from sensors and sent it to ESP32
suggested that a healthcare should provide for processing and again transmitted it to
good room conditions facilities to the IOT network. This method provides reliable
patients. The some gases and certain levels technique for the patients as compare to
of humidity are very harmful to patients. For other invasive systems. The smartphone-
optimum comfort, the room humidity should based heart rate monitoring system used a
be between 30% and 65%. There are several mobile light and camera to track finger
diseases like heart disease, diabetes, breast blood flow and calculated blood flow-based
cancer, liver disorder, etc.in medical sector. output. The developed system is a wireless
But the main concern of our development system in which the data is send to body
system is to monitor the fundamental signs pulse to computer without using hand touch.
of all patients and environment of patients The data that collected is in analog form and
room. The main purpose of this system is to it sent to the Arduino Uno board. By using
calculate or observe the value of patients analog to digital converter the recorded
room temperature, room humidity of patient analog data is converted into the digital
room, CO and CO2 gas level of the patient form. The physical quantities are transfer by
room, sensors and transmits the signal the Bluetooth device. A DS18B20 sensor is
through the Wi-Fi that get enables the used for the measurement of body
medical staff by the server. This system temperature in the control segment and a
consist of some threshold level if the data pulse sensor is used for the pulse
crosses the level, then the medical staff can measurement. The data loaded from Arduino
easily take necessary steps for healthcare. Uno into the cloud through Wi-Fi module
The rest of work is organized as follows: and send the data to the server. The server is
then transmits the data to the LCD screen
Related Work: and result is displayed on the LCD with the
The smart healthcare monitoring system help of all sensors which is connected to the
using IOT can use different sections for microcontroller.
working in medical science field. The work ESP32 Processor:
of this system is as follows:-
The ESP32 is a device which is used in the
Developed health monitoring system can development of smart healthcare monitoring
monitor basic symptoms like heart rate, system. The ESP32 device is used a
percentage of oxygen saturation, body processor in this system. This is the main
temperature and eye movement in IOT IOT learning tools. The ESP32 offers a full
network. For this the system uses Heart beat Linux system at very low cost. ESP32 and
sensor, Temperatures sensor, CO, CO2, IOT merge to be a new technology for
ESP32 and eye blink sensor for capturing creativity in the healthcare system. ESP32 is
the elements. The major hardware designed extremely with integrated antenna
components which are used here are pulse switches, RF-balun, control amplification,
sensor, temperature sensor, BP sensor, ECG

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low-noise amplifier and filters as well as
power management modules. EPS32 can
communicate with other Wi-Fi and
Bluetooth devices via its SPI/SDIO, or
I2C/UART interfaces. The ESP32
microcontroller is shown in figure(a).

Body Temperature Sensor (LM35):

The body temperature sensor is a device or


sensor that can measure a body temperature
of a human body. For measuring the body
Heart Beat Sensor: temperature we can use a LM35 sensor.
LM35 is three terminal sensor from national
The basic heartbeat sensor consists of a
semiconductors. It can measure temperature
light emitting diode and detector. The heart
from -55 degree Celsius to +150 degree
beat measures the change in blood volume
Celsius. The voltage output of the LM35
through anybody’s organ that causes the
increases 10mV per degree Celsius rise in
light intensity to move through that organ.
temperature. The body temperature sensor is
Heart beat can be measured based on optical
shown in figure(c).
power variation as light is scattered during
its path through the blood as the heart beat
changes. In the case of heart beat sensor, the
signal pin is connected with D26 pin of
ESP32.The heart beat sensor is shown in
figure (b).

Room Temperature Sensor (DHT11):

DHT11 is a sensor for temperature and


humidity which is commonly used. For
room condition monitoring, the data pin of
DHT11 is linked with ESP32’s D14 pin. In
the implementation, DHT11 is only
considered for room humidity measurement.

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The DHT11 sensor is used for measuring the An instrument that is used to detect the CO2
temperature of room where the patient is gas content in the air or its surroundings is
staying. The DHT11 sensor is depicted in known as carbon dioxide sensor. The CO2
Figure (d). sensor gives us high performance in small
size. The carbon dioxide sensor or CO2
sensor is an instrument for the measurement
of carbon dioxide gas. The CO2 sensor is
shown in figure (f).

CO Sensor (MQ-9):
System Design:
The CO (carbon monoxide) sensor
is appropriate for LPG, CO and CH4
detection. The carbon monoxide sensor is a
high sensitivity and fast response time
system which can measurement fastly. By
using the potentiometer the sensitivity of a
sensor can be modified. The CO sensor is
perfectly designed, wireless smart home
device with chemical and temperature
sensor. The O sensor is shown in figure (e).
Fig (g). Architecture of smart healthcare
monitoring system

Continuous online patient and patient’s


room condition monitoring is the main idea
of the proposed system. Therefore the smart
healthcare monitoring system utilizes three
stages namely (1) Sensor Module (2) Data
Processing Module (3) Web User Interface.
CO2 Sensor (MQ-135): In the above system the sensors are used to
collect the data from hospital environment.

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The all sensors are connected then some error between actual value and
processing unit that means ESP32. By observed value .The deviation is occurred
attaching temperature, heart beat and gas due to motion of the patient during
sensor the ESP32 act as a heart of the treatment. Sometimes, the sensor is
system. For all sensors, the Vcc and GND displaced that leads to inaccurate data.
are connected with the Vcc and GND pin of Sometimes the scattering of light from other
ESP32. The ESP32 collects the data and source cause deviation. The deviation of
transfer them wirelessly to the IOT websites. body temperature is found due to the miss-
The board uses its Wi-Fi and its own positioning of the system and environmental
processing unit. The sensor output is then effect. The room humidity is illustrated
linked to the website of IOT. The data are happened due to weather (sunny or rainy) of
accessed through any network supported that day. The error rate of the developed
device. There, the data are graphically system for heart rate, body temperature and
shown and it is a channel-based system, and room humidity measurement.
every time while accessing it needs
password. The level toxic gases (CO and CO2) are
measured in ppm unit. Any medical staff can
Experimental Results Analysis: easily monitor the specific patient as well as
the room condition where the patient is now
The developed system was tested with through any type of device which has
various subjects of different ages in different internet access. The patient data here is
conditions. In the test cases, for heartbeat, secure because for accessing data, one needs
body temperature, and room temperature to pass through a password protected
sensors, we manually calculated the actual system, i.e., only the authentic staff can
value and observed value from the monitor the system. By analyzing data, a
developed system. Here, the room doctor can easily decide on from a remote
temperature sensor is used to measure the location. For a smart health environment,
humidity only. From the data, we measured there is some specific level of the threshold
error rate to show the effectiveness of the for these measurements. When the data
system. As there is no alternative way to crosses the level, then the medical staff can
measure the toxic gas level, we just show easily take necessary steps for healthcare.
the data of MQ-9 and MQ-135 in the web
server. The actual and observed data with
error rate for heartbeat, body temperature,
and room temperature sensors.

To analyze the deviation of the data we are


calculating the actual value from the analog
device and observed value from the
developed system of heart rate data, body
temperature data and room temperature data.
If we calculate the values then there is

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Fig. 3 Implementation details of the Conclusion:
proposed system. a Circuit diagram b. user
prototype. The system introduced smart healthcare to
monitor the basic important signs of patients
like heart rate, body temperature, and some
measures of hospital room’s condition such
as room humidity, the level of CO and CO2
gases.

The rate of success between the observed


data and actual data is approximately greater
than 95% for all cases of the developed
healthcare system. Authentic medical staff
can view and track the data in real-time even
though the patients perform the tests outside
of the hospital. The developed prototype is
very simple to design and use. The system is
very useful in the case of infectious disease
like a novel coronavirus (COVID-19)
treatment. The developed system will
improve the current healthcare system that
may protect lots of lives from death.

Some more measures which are very


significant to determine a patient’s condition
like the level of the diabetes.

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References:

1. Rahaman A, Islam M, Islam M, Sadi M, and Nooruddin S. Developing IOT based smart
health monitoring systems: a review. Rev Intell Artif. 2019;33:435–40.
https://doi.org/10.18280/ria.330605.

2. Zanella A, Bui N, Castellani A, Vangelista L, Zorzi M. Internet of Things for smart cities.
IEEE Internet Things J. 2014;1:22–32. https://doi.org/10.1109/JIOT.2014.2306328.

3. Mois G, Folea S, Sanislav T. Analysis of three IOT-based wireless sensors for environmental
monitoring. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas. 2017;66:2056–64.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TIM.2017.2677619.

4. Nooruddin S, Milon Islam M, Sharna FA. An IOT based device-type invariant fall detection
system. Internet Things. 2020;9:100130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iot.2019.100130

5. Patil K, Laad M, Kamble A, Laad S. A consumer-based smart home with indoor air quality monitoring
system. IETE J Res. 2019; 65:758–70. https://doi.org/10.1080/03772063.2018.14621 08.

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