en) 07 TASK 1- PROCESS TONG QUAN Ngoai cac dang bai xit ly dit ligu s6, thi dang Quy trinh (Process) cing dang tré nén ngay cang phé bién. Dang bai nay thudng cung cép quy trinh hinh thanh cia mot hién tuong tu nhién, vong doi cua mot loai dong thuc vat, hoac quy trinh san xuat mot san phdm. Tuy nhién, do phan ti vung cla dang bai nay cd phn khong quen thudc trong doi song hang ngay nén thudéng dugc xem 1a khé nhin voi ngudi hoc. QT vo Dunc Barnoc | “ Bai hoc nay gitip ngudi hoc: © Nam chéc phuong phap dé xi ly tiing phan cia dang bai quy trinh. © Hiéu va van dung mot s6 tir vung ph6 bién ciia dang bai quy trinh. Hiéu va van dung tir noi chi this tu cac budc trong quy trinh. HERI mor s6 vane BAI Quy TRINH THUONG GAP J] ™ I. QUY TRINH TU NHIEN (NATURAL PROCESS) Quy trinh ty nhién thuong dé cap DIAGRAM 1: The process shows the life cycle. déa vous asl cha dong vat/thuc of a species of large fish called the salmon vat hoac chu kj, hién tuong thoi Prac eran tiét dign ra trong tw nhien (vong ot i tudn hoan cia nude, qué trinh hinh = natant thanh mot con bao). | pear Do day la céc tién trinh trong ty pag EST nhién, nén dong tit thudng dugc ding 6 dang chu dong. Tuy nhien, ah dangbai Quytrinh tunhién (Natural = SI Process) hiém khi xudt hién trong + bai thi IELTS trong nhimmg nam gin day, nén phuong phap chi tiét xt [@ey @aror @vearsomon ly Quy trinh ty nhién khong nam ee trong trong tam bai hoc nay. & IELTS WRITING JOURNEYDIAGRAM 2: The diagram shows the water cycle, which is the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth. II. QUY TRINH SAN XUAT (MANUFACTURING PROCESS) © Dang bai Quy trinh san xudt yeu cdu ngudt viet mieu ta qua trinh san xudt cua mot Joai nguyen liu hoac mot sin phdm cu thé nao dé. Vi vay, cac giai doan clia mot “XN Quy trinh san xudt thudng sé dug mieu ta bang cdu tric cau bi dong. DIAGRAM 3: The diagram below shows how to recycle plastic bottles >, wuket* @® Compressing ® Producing end products into blocks a3 © Raw material uy @ Producing © Crushing plastic pellets Weshing Heating pellets to D forraw material - S fe Fron pases rosaios hyDIAGRAM 4: The diagram shows the design of a modern landfill for household waste. ® consrmucron @ @us @ ciosure = Simtbesesstance Clay Houehold waste QT BH TW vunc vance PHA cénco } I. TU NOI CHi THU TU XAY RA CUA HANH DONG 1, Hanh dng xdy ra theo thi ty truée - sau 01 Linking word (ADV), S + V Firstly (44u tién) © Firstly, apples are picked from the trees. Sime Tent | recogni ed ocey Sect (tiép theo) | Fi : * Then/Next, the apples are sliced into smaller pieces. : siesta * Finally, the sliced pieces are left to dry ina warm place for at least 24 hours. Finally (cuéi cing) eee 02 At the + Linking word (ADJ) + stage, $+ V First (4éu tién) * At the first stage, the dried apples are put into a can. | Following/ Subsequent * At the following / subsequent stage of the process, | (tip theo) the fruits will be put into a can. 03 Linking word + V-ing, S + V After (sau khi) * After being dried for a day, the fruits are put into a can. Before (truéekhi) | © Before being put into a can, the fruits are dried for a day. {uy Néu nhu cau van 6 dang bi d6ng, V-ing trong céng thule s8 chuyén thanh being V3/-ed. > vers wenn sore, &2, Hanh déng xay ra déng thai While (trong khi) + While some apples are sliced, others ore gotten id of. | ‘At the same time . (ciing Iie 46) EXERCISE 1: ecyeing conte: Sena ‘ha oe ® Producing end products a3 + Compressing © frobicce & (Oemenea 1 @ reseeng,, © Cushing 5 ectna pats 0 - XN a — The qualified apples are then sliced. At the same time, the low-quality ones are gotten rid of ILL IN THE GAPS WITH A SUITABLE LINKING WORD IN THE BOX {After At the first stage | Before Finally » Following Then {Next 1, _______, plastic bottles thrown into trash cans are delivered to a recycling center by garbage trucks. 2 at the center, the staff sort (phan loai) those bottles. 3. The bottles are compressed (nén/ ép) into cube-shaped blocks, which are crushed (nghién) by a heavy machine at the__ stage. a i thie grinded (nghién van) pieces are washed to remove (loai bd) dirt and other substances _________ being put into an industrial machine to produce plastic pellets. 5, —_______ being heated (dun nong) to form (tao thanh) raw material, the pellets are shaped (tao hinh) into large squares. stationeries, or clothing items. these squares are used to produce end products, such as new bottles, Il. MOT SO TU VUNG THUONG GAP TRONG QUY TRINH SAN XUAT 1. Hanh dong véi chat ran EXERCISE 2: EACH OF THE WORDS IN GREEN IS IN THE WRONG SENTENCE. PUT THEM IN THE CORRECT SENTENCE AND MATCH THEM WITH THEIR RESPECTIVE MEANINGS. et a She pressed the lemon to get some juice for her tea. He hardened the metal rod into a circle with his bare hands. The clay shredded after it was baked in the oven. The butter squeezed as it was left out of the fridge. Cuing lat ‘Tach Mém di Xé/ bao FROM BASICS TO BAND 6.0 , ~45. He absorbed the flour, eggs, and milk to make a batter. Nhan 6. She softened the button to start the machine. U6n cong 7. The sponge mixed the water quickly. Tham hut 8. She bent the cheese with a grater. Tron 2. Hanh déng véi chat léng va chat khi_ EXERCISE 3: FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS . He_—______ out the impurities from the water with a cloth. (filter ~ loc) . The water _________ from the faucet into the sink. (flow ~ chay) . The milk is _________ under low heat until it becomes thick and creamy. (condensation ~ su ngung tu) |. The intense heat from the sun ______ water, turning the juice into syrup. (evaporation ~ lam bay hoi) |. He __some milk into his coffee. (pour - 46) ».. The water is _______to a large tank. (lead - dan dén) . Sulphur dioxide is _______ into the atmosphere by coal power stations. (release - thai ra) . He ________ the grape juice to make wine. (fermentation — lén men) . She____the cake by putting it in the fridge. (cool - lam mat) 10. The coal _______ rightly in the furnace, producing heat and smoke. (burn - d6t) ee ™ DIAGRAM Te clogram blo hows how ethno @_8_O_ mies wi ® cooking water (eheu [. Q a —| purtyng ethanat sotng ‘908 ation (Shou) (@> esrs me onesGE cAcuviermosar | BUGC 1: PHAN TICH DE © _Trainguscv6i cac dang bai khac, dang bai Quy trinh (Process) thuéng khong cung cap thong tin thoi gian (when) va dia diém (where), nén ta co thé bé qua thong tin nay khi phan tich dé. Tuy nhien, ta cang cdn chu y dén cdc thong tin da dugc cho N sin cia ting bude, va s6 bude trong quy trinh, EXERCISE 4: USING DIAGRAM 5 ON PAGE 104, COMPLETE THE TABLE Graphname [a SSCSCS—CSY What 2. Number of steps _| 3. BUGC 2: TIM TU VUNG CHU DE © Moi quy trinh déu c6 tix vung chu dé rieng va thay d6i theo dé bai. Doi voi quy trinh sdn xudt xang ethanol tir ngo (diagram 5) 6 trang 104, ta co thé chuan bi von tur vung sau day. EXERCISE 5; COMPLETE THE TABLE WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS. YOU MAY USE A DICTIONARY Harvest | Thuhogch / vumoa Ferment Fermentation 2 Separation Tach BUGC 3: VIET MO BAI Cau tric: Graph name + Vipresent simple) + what | | how ethanol fuel is | _Pébai | The diagram below | shows heyy ene 8 | vieetgt | the steps involved in | (paraphrase) | The picture / process | illustrates /details | producing ethanol fuel [Seatiesorer| from com. FROM BASICS TO BAND 6.0 @MR cAcH vier t6NG quan | Phén Tong quan cita dang bai Quy trinh cén chi ra hai thanh t6: dac diém chung nhat (general detail) va dac diém cu thé (specific detail). I. DAC DIEM CHUNG NHAT ‘Trong phan nay, ta can chi ra s6 wong budc hoac thoi lugng cua quy trinh. Cong thtic: * Overall, the process includes / can be divided into [number] steps. * In general, the process takes [number] months /days to complete. Il. DAC DIEM CU THE Dac diém cu thé ciia Process thudng la bude dau va bude cudi ciia quy trinh. Cong thitc: Starting/beginning with + V-ing and concluding with + V-ing PHAN TICH PHAN TONG QUAN CUA DE BAI Dac diém © 9bude Voi dé bai dacho, | Chungnhat: . 57 gis (cac budc xi ly chinh) chung taco: | Dacdiém + Budc dau: thu hoach cu thé: * Budc cu6i: phan ph6i xang ethanol dén tram xang © Overall, this process includes 8 steps in total, with about 57 hours of mechanical processing, beginning with harvesting the plants and concluding with delivering the final product to gas stations. EXERCISE 6: WRITE AN INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW FOR DIAGRAM 3 ON PAGE 101 IELTS WRITING JOURNEY(ENN cAcu ier THAN BAI | I. SAP XEP NOI DUNG © Dang bai Quy trinh yéu cau ta trinh bay theo thit ty cac bude co trong quy trinh day dui va r0 rang, nén ta cé thé chia ndi dung lam hai doan van, méi doan dé cap dén mot ntia s6 buGc trong quy trinh. Vi vay, voi dé bai da cho, ta c6 thé phan chia than bai nhu sau: * THAN BAII: Viét vé bude 1-4 “ © THAN BAI 2: Viét vé bude 5-9 Il. NOI DUNG, CAU TRUC CAU, THI © _ Dé mo ta cc bude dugc lién mach, ta cn sit dung cac cau tric cau voi tit n6i chi thi ty hanh dong (day 1a tit vung trong tam), va cac tir vung da dé cap 6 trong cdc phan truéc. ‘Ngoai ra, quy trinh sin xuét la cdc quy trinh c6 dinh, khong thay di, thuong duge do con ngudi thuc hién nén than bai cita dang bai nay wu tién str dung cau bi dong. “XN 6 thi hign tai don (dién ta su that). II. CHUAN BI DAN BAI Dan y cita dang bai quy trinh kha don gidn. Ta cén ghi lai s6 budc, hanh dong 6 méi bude va tit n6i tuong ting, theo thu tu tir trai sang phai, Dé viét mot bao cdo quy trinh hop ly, day du vé noi dung, dan bai cé thé dugc chudn bi nhu duét day. Steps 1-4 > Chird cdc bude viét trong thén bai First stage Céc buée dugc dé cép trong cing mot Before Gu van duge viét chung mét déng, ~ thé hign thirty buée; © thé hien sy thay déi cua d6i tugng (turn into) hoge myc dich hénh dong; déu = thay cho “by 1,2 Harvested > stored in barn Processed = multiple machines Next Milling machine: com @ flour > cooked 4h w. water Steps 5-9 5 Fermented 2d= another machine Once Separated # liquid (1), solid (2) After (1) removed, (2) purified ethanol While Ghi tu néi trong cét cudi dé dam bao syda dang Bénh dé (1), (2) dé tiét kiém thai gian hi théng tin Finally 18,9, Final products sorted into trucks, 8:9 shipped to gas stations rrowsascsTosannse GhIV. VIET BAI DIAGRAM 5: The diagram below shows how ethanol fuel is produced from corn SLA storing milling w) corn liquid solid by-product fermenting cooking jwecrteg) (48 hours) (hours) ew o-2).& purifying ethanol storing gas station hours) A pe () Mé bai - Gidi thigu logi, NGi dung biéu dé (2) Téng quan ~ $6 lugng bude, thdi lugng, buéc déu va bude cusi cua quy trinh (3) Migu ta bude Ive 2 (4) Cau néi chuyén y, nhac dén néi dung cde bude sau (5) Migu ta bude 3 va 4 (6) Nnéc dén nguyén ligu phy cia bude 4 (7) Chuyén y sang bude 5 (8) Midu ta bude 6 (9) Migu ta san phém két gud ctia bude 6 (10) Migu td bude 7, 8 va 9 (1) The picture details the steps involved in producing ethanol fuel from corn. (2) Overall, this process includes 9 steps in total, with about 57 hours of mechanical processing, beginning with harvesting the Plants and concluding with delivering the final product to gas stations. (3) At the first stage of the process, the com is harvested before being stored in a barn. (4) Next, the crop is processed under different machines. (5) Firstly, the milling machine is used to turn the com into flour, which is then cooked for 4 hours. (6) Water is added in the cooking step. (7) Once the cor (now flour) is cooked, it is fermented for two ays using another machine. (8) After the fermentation process, it is separated into both liquid and solid. (9) While the solid is removed, the liquid is purified to produce ethanol. (10) Finally, the final product is stored into trucks, and ready to be shipped to gas stations. Hwmc = wx (6 ers uING uNfo) Hn Wel WIL cd eee (ols) NOUN | Mling ] They proposed to replace an old milling machine by a machine | “MOY Phay modern one at a cost of about £8,000. > | pow | pot | Children leamed how to produce wheat, mil four and make | bread, | ey Liquid spilled out of the top of the cup after the toddler hat | 3 auld | Chatting ett 4& | Solid Chét ran Acube and a pyramid are both solids. 5 ae Tram xdng | | spotted a gas station on a corner, but it was out of business. VERB 6 xuly My brain slowly processed the fact that | was free to leave. Van chuyén The company will ship its new software next month. (NT comprenensive practice | > I, REARRANGE THE SENTENCES TO CREATE A FULL ESSAY DIAGRAM 6: The diagram shows the stages involved in the process ‘of making leather goods | Animal skin \w- Org on (Woter+ Vegeteble matter) 1. Next, lorries transport the dried hide to factories for processing. 2. After arriving at the factory, the skin is cleaned in lime water and then soaked in lime. 3. The diagram depicts the main stages in the process of converting animal hide into leather goods. FROM BASICS TO BAND 6.04, At the first step of the process, the hide is dried in open air. 5. Subsequently, the hide is sent to a large roller where itis flattened. 6. Finally, the leather is transported to a different factory where it is manufactured into various products such as shoes, handbags and sports equipment. 7. Overall, the process of making leather goods goes through 11 steps, starting from drying and ending with product manufacture. . At the following stage, workers submerged the flattened animal skin in a liquid called tannin, a mixture of vegetable matter and water. 9. This is followed by a polishing stage where other rollers but smaller than in the previous step are used. II. COMPLETE THE REQUIREMENTS ‘A. COMPLETE THE INTRODUCTION AND. @ construction @) OVERVIEW Siete nstonce Coy ‘The diagram (1) ___the design of contemporary (2) _____ and how it works, Overall, the process can be divided into 4 stages, beginning with (3) and ending with (4) B. TRANSLATE THESE SENTENCES Houraols woe Cr ase 1. O giai doan dau cua quy trinh, dé tao kho chita rac thai sinh hoat (storage for household waste), ngudi ta dao dat thi cong (manually dig) cho dén khi hinh thanh mot hé nhan tao (artificial crater). to create storage for household waste, people .. 2. Tiép theo, céc mat (sides) ciia hé nay duge phu mot l6p (layer) lot tong hop (synthetic lining), truéc khi phu (applied) mot l6p dat sét (clay). > Next, the sides of this hole are. 3. O day h6, mot hé théng (system) Ong thoat nude (drainage pipes) dugc lép dat (installed). © On the bottom of the hole, a. &> IELTS WRITING JOURNEY4, Ciang lic 46, mot bé thoat nuéc (drainage tank) dugc dat 6 ben dudi hé thong nay. > Atthe same time, a. C, CHOOSE THE MOST SUITABLE WORD TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES ‘At the subsequent step, trucks 1. (transport/fetch/convey) household waste to the landfill and 2. (ditch it/cast it aside/release it) directly into the hole. Then, liquid from the waste 3. (spills/trickles/gushes) down into the drainage tank. After being 4, (replenished/filled/supplied) with waste, the hole is completely 5. (latched/barred/ shut) using a clay lid. Finally, a pipe 6. (transfers/channel/hand over) gases into the sealed landfill to 7. (crumble/spoil/decompose) the waste. Ill. READ THE FOLLOWING ESSAY AND COMPLETE THE REQUIREMENTS oa Pane DIAGRAM Underline the vocabulary leat in the essay. Highlight the linking words used in the essay. Find the structures with linking words learnt in the essay. Try to make an outline for Body 1 and Body 2. Highlight new vocabulary in the essay. Complete the requirements for Exercises A and B. 8: The diagram shows how sugar is made from sugar canes a owe plantations. After 12 to 18 months, they are Doryeg on sone 2S renwaives rarvested canes are then crushed in a machine \ Soeceen ened ame) Y Wg stage, the juice from sugar oe “3 Fear filter for purification. Next, the juice is heated Overall, the process can be divided into we producing sugar from sugar canes. sug canes x™ seven stages, starting with growing sugar canes, Sen ges, starting with growing sugar canes, and ending with drying and cooling the final ee yma At the first stage, sugar canes are grown in The diagram depicts the steps involved in harvested either by hand or by machines. The canes is poured into a funnel with a limestone FROM BASICS TO BAND 6.0 @to evaporate the water and form a syrup. Once this is done, the syrup is spun in a centrifuge to separate the sugar crystals from the remaining liquid. Finally, sugar crystals are dried and cooled before they are ready for consumption. ‘A. Match the words with their definitions 1.consumption (n) | a. to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size, or remove liquid from it 2. plantation (n) b. the act of using, eating, or drinking something 3. spin (v) c. to pick and collect crops, or to collect plants, animals, or fish to eat, 4. harvest (v) d. to (cause to) divide into parts a large farm, especially in a hot part of the world, on which a particular type of crop is grown Eto (cause to) turn around and around, especially fast 5. squeeze (v) 6. separate (v) B. Fill in the gaps with the words above The (1) ________ of cotton in the textile industry depends on the quality and quantity of the fibers produced by the (2)______. To obtain the fibers, the farmers have to (3) _____the cotton bolls that grow on the plants when they are ripe. Then, they have to (4) _________ the bolls to remove the seeds and (5) ________ the fibers from the lint. The fibers are then ready to be (6) into yarn and fabric. IV. LOOK AT THE DIAGRAM BELOW AND COMPLETE THE REQUIREMENTS DIAGRAM 7: The diagram below shows how to recycle organic waste to produce fertiliser plastic container (2m) or oir or or Bem L J Sem| nitrogen water {het water ony) gardenA. WRITE AN INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW FOR THE DIAGRAM B. WRITE BODY 1 First step Prepare: plastic container 2m volume After Pierce Container side > vents > free air flow Waste shredded -> placed inside compost bin no 2 | Layer waste in order food scraps (bottom) ~ glass clipping | _¢. nsacerontly > newspaper pieces. 15cm thickness for each layer oe C. WRITE BODY 2 ‘Two substances (nitrogen, water) added > decomposition Folk ste + | only hot water used + heat breaks down organic matter eee || . Top sealed, heat produced from the reaction escape = | se | vents on container | 5 | 6months later, waste © fertilizer > use for gardening Finally FROM BASICS TO BAND 6.0 coy