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M&I

It is notes about my presentation on measurements and instruments

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Solo Rapid
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7 views31 pages

M&I

It is notes about my presentation on measurements and instruments

Uploaded by

Solo Rapid
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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Module 1 MenswiementS x Id converts physical pacameler tncto meaning ful number with unit the unknown quantity with the «By comparing Slanelaxel parameter * Glandead used should be defined x Method aclopled must be paovable “” Appestedtes usecl Significance of measiuaements le New diseoveries should cuppoct actual measurement | x Advencement of science and technology is depend upon the porradlel Paogness 9 measurement technngua je 11 clenote ~Ane reakionad perogre SS 49 scene technology . | Methods of Weasuierments <=. \* ClassiMed i946 as dineck and iwadivect wethod le TDanect AHO neck mmeMMO —> AMENDED guanyky Ss Kereck\4y | eon psed Gaaest San dsad « : Pesan exyressediqgn numvert and unt soos Ce SSN ee ce veo Pen career Aes VES erent cara ens clon Deka, presenietse a caret Caliberotion cvemusned 4 &- * Testing RUAN Rsamenks, w Vesna MMe. Wnadauments ater UX ney Ba moditied + sa 4 Posnodic Lean ae Smeiaame ats. > Cod < PS EARS, OAS Cun es cere arian mil Gel Ganyalhe Od ou FREQ Soma MR NL - >] Slade — Anaccackes shes of pncasaenent 2S ae Accumacy > Avseness eo he OAD solu. AS Regented aeprcduce # Pe ARO] e@ Ae cCOnSstEA Kent qe salt > 4 \t dens 4 \t Bes Tee EAS RSS accused . x Acc wmrtars Rens @ Xoo ae) A PENEKENIEY SS 1b Ae Che Cronge 9 CUkPo’ ok the Change we ‘ORE of] Khe. veaqioumen) wit Aewrt? Gmadllede CmOomge wt he reeasutead Namiohe Ap wogaurean’ nesporn| & Resolution > WK 1S whe & \ ude so ee Ela cen) whe. osle, of lan wnstaneaeien ey CeHtaniky amd arity - « Resolutio = Fa) cule detteckeo Fat\ sole detleckioo TWD re of Aewsion A HIOSSt UAW icing Ae eantuNcccurenaeine * Remroductioitty > clegne of oloseness colt a ges wetu 9G4 we cepeokedty ese * Repeatability > Ew SORES AER Serve! |i AIMS, Same mm. Same okeene | con Sde1 —S2M2 Con x EX em) —> der au. woeRks Auceo atte carne PSOE » Hy lexty sis MASS, SAP aNeA ico e tad Ung ees Oe woeerea SiG, a Pdy and is aeaies of cleceensing Slatic erro > AiNesrence ss woeasuned value ad 7 Stal = foun valut Sez Am —AL # Relative Shakic eAXa —> satin of adbcduke srctic encon Ao taut \oXre Ret = Ex = Se lAt Sm — SFI ero -masond AX pout Sake | lac» oryremind| wah | % By =Exn ~ 100 cela is alse celled absolute sete Sloadic (Ornection 3- DIRE Pus true Galua amd wmeasuned wilug- Sc -Qe —-Am = —SaQ RSE = @m_aAL ee Ak RE > Drflesrence Gus Emus Volua amd rmeasuied NALA of Le quant -@1Q called Betic coavectiorm a} A meter veadls 127-S¥ and the “Ime vet, ot the ve ltage 1s 127-43 v clebetrmine a) Gledie ened b) static coarrectioh low this Ay Am = lanrsv AE = (A742 Vv Slatic e704 ~ Bn =Am— At = laa S—la7, ogee ® A--+thermometen ceacls 95.45°%e and the je ipladte brreo Coaréctiob gwen the Evia? cave 1S —0-06%e Gedermine the fone value et-the lamp ?. Arn = SF las% Glatic cowrection ~ _ 9.0% Sfatie toawection ~ 4m _ yy —0-0F = 14s ye anions Vola ot [epyn AG o,/A voltage has mdicetom irStlournent eae with 4 ar adong o- 2 sor shear a Velituge oF (ie pluteh had ane the vals of abso late eroa and coerrettion. Ex press the evaon as a dftradiios of the taae value acd the full scale oleflectioo @s4) A At 2 [SOV Am = | abv gfedic eord =A eee Ales tome ant (Abse late ano) ponaectio9 =40 ou ¥, REZ Glatic brv0T [eet vedel Ono se ——"™. 0: 0266 16 1.50 100 Type ae ret 1) Gaoss Ennon Skermaaig SV8g &) <5 *\ nanders Eaton et necking | ding ook gods daking ensesuserncnts | Ae | , i . . Peale, eresHakOo Ae mot ROsssHe | \ | | | Systarnose Ewes Ae can Be Aass Red ag Loace CAradoaes D) Insteamnensd Eacod a) eminomeaey Ena | => Cesesradiens eats \nsinamental pacon —7 A8t Lo Weak Shoal Om O& wa gQaermentS -oece: Of mechanical aucune svhasy be | ae AD condaatiey > Der do cawcuce of isleamenrs ¥ FHOA daamene OSEA WER Yojeneckaal of CoP Qwe 235090 HY - Qeeause Ao coaned eco canon > Pel Ap * \emdrna efferh A WOSEkoamenk = At VS Ke Aeqreo Xe union Bete it Veskeanent snpadly cleckeical Cra Bap =o Ars Wek = 0 Voopewes of & circuit | Enwen con ee Sy Oe an | pahaerne nt Eovicncamemro\ Sates mciiceiaemeny OOo CorAOO «2 Pen As Te. OF of enticed & cod barete| Krak wn wien AW eas Cisse! amp tedky | altitude dus Le ke? eo cAnenteke + West rosy be Add Qos sloary OSA © SQEQDEN > qq eragne< Rodd Qesdere EOS Fecetdeots anos | Eanets jnok eetoss ener ak\er% aysvernakye ecesed + pane been Sa eSkOD wate, aecon&: Oveea odassd Eassa Se Olosern 3 ck ame ot Meee on CouN ye NC Rartousing RPE + oa) COMMS OL AWD ot Ave acakve. tb) PAwmes sod . SNS SEY Rrees Bt woe Boek cy) Pan are | Ay cayesesy Of Ged of “he obec co, Lyeniteng, eee ca vane ian cho Ate [quratrby gh Nea tO O ‘sy yn os ao S?S- ge CORP IE Qasr] Aysteesoenk ead Relasive Wari SATE A THAgQK) Nieeees oa ANd Jy rede eas © or a VS: Chote = ters) Oi9—da— LAs —7 AX ) Qa = DA-AS G5 er =? GUOwramnren| ela! Cees Ceaa\) Afihe ate of copacdance, ot STERY Ge ns | Pred ht \imwte lus DH COMPA CO Ag ST. OS We comenfackoriny Ryo Ute selena ese are V5 QGlin uaa atlas Pamhanie Doe ed &) Oror1se VY vottmetet hase a enon of Geale value . find whea th acach tov) aS viv En Csen CO) aut 2 Piriting earon in “So SAS petsse ry igs ee 1° 75 poo =7 IS x poh 70 00 Diner l S100 ate S72 os Limits @aada Bo - 2 =90 Aa = As (aa 41) [eo S aS (ooatl) Uh IS 26.018 [od 6 Souther eroroe Aa = As lénti) ee = 106 (0-015 +1) = lol: S— ob ' | emit i$ 3. S- Aa + (1 ter) As ioe sere. oa) sos lap ost!) = 9FX 1-06 2e0é-S. 7" Put -the Limiting 4204 In Se tase le Electerical WAAL ja Clestaoke | oasTenk ¢ reachoread OAT = Kigshorhcn) Kodiauroegts TSSE ones SS SSaa Sig quan tied | GgveWe Rew coeAGuNny Shodie and sabe. condo. Ree scale, Scaens qe WRG coltsng EN rt lecterical jagheumtS —) Used Rx PEORIA, ele clara} quan Littes ke, costtne INONOYe Poy Eg: oerroeden , Volirnelent | sath meltest. | E \ecteon} leckeonic yos\numerts > 44 has QUE ce sponse Ama; insilerments provides tne, Quick cespor aj | compmed +h ne aledsicad cod mechani IWAsUumMEN > | A bsolute Anskaaments *K This welcsament Qwes “Ne. INH MB of 20s| ; 5 3 aries Lg ar ding aN. Rrasicnd Pes A Whe AomENe qarenometed is the yy 2h AROWES 195 Lg ee AE Bu 63s xo7 TL = iene Mz Qn BY Ap = ure 118 pena Ne mock AON, Measutemenk \s wdiccec’ 10 exvod Max ace anac pcondacr Jrslaarsent | Serondsog Instn gecondang Indaamenk \G clavate a%'- Ded Joka ome|erks —> qwes Ane mB eu’ in rhe mame cad Roovem moore acc undke Corapectet co ancileg- | Aralma Tnadcunents > UE Wes eon Ouesls S ooo 4 | SHAS Aine PEN Shovs® Ye roomie! De the, measunecl WY - | Ainnleg device, aceite} io HOO”: | Alun Aype Wesinumenke —> Zero acemutl clefrect’@o wedlicokes + eqs = uswatsevon wade DeFlecting Ape yestauments —un Niclus of reeoseaing | qpen tity. Trehenting , sosesestis RSE NG of Poates J rorque | in onder to ensuse Proper oPeTetlog of many yagherumenesS- _ | The Polloasing Aecrauss ote mre quicred | - y pe mecring Aenqu2 Gay B) coma y Joaque Lye) Peper vans) ee | | Detecting Loqud Poodured toy UV2I09 Ke Yoon Beto Vo eds of eledaiced camreat eee A aosalc eonla ao Ascy ue » Conteels montane. of ane Porat & Ase cated gestoaing o¢ eS weg Tc Seaves An98 LoncYoo « Panted Steps sooving Beyond Awe Find deflection = Pointed Comes cack Rome COR aLec OS sont = } Syeicy coctno\ ] 8) Geavty Contre) | | Spmregq comitol —> SPMSY AS eoade ap of prosphons Noremze ast AeBecktian of dkaeckise > Bory ie luslec\ we Abe opacite dia ection VAS Laat Poodue qesioaieg Loa que j iseckly Paaportional Ane onde of ! eked 4s of moving Syslexa- SRINQ Comas\ Te = oq (We-XD) Gerawity comtad —7 Smal adyustosre wer gay is Rlarek em an cam arracked Lo THONG Syslen. ePoetroe OF werIgre 1S aQdyustadrdsre - wsergnie PaesAsag — conrnclhny sen gque dut ko Jeravihy . Te = nO ~Ack S© ANY . Opposing Ponce Dsoprey| Rocogut ) we PercroO a) Flaca WH X00 3) Eddy current Derr Annu t Syst 2 We nce oe al\\atoo ene clasakied Se ane oe ato Warne ed Wataament Ny c e as oa ‘ Perm _—_—— x Only Use 2a eAemeg»r OD gy Son «Mase ACCUSES Are Rrerent o LOO Canter AC fe: iE Ds jae magnet / / fb & Laws’ Conia sparing pirate Soft ia0n took Alumariuen -Peormst x Defleckina, System * mag met, Sysero # cenivcl Sp, in) « Damping kpointest arx Seale ————eeE_-” Tongue ey Gl Neen arya cl oc | e- Bt and | | = als) | > wh Wa = BWrd | EONS NO GL ese Ca costar | Mao ence : Coon comstank Cay e KS ag 1. Oe x DeRlechog Syskero > reoieg cor) reocle of copper | alucniniung Poanmestt Cumreae Conn ghey conducina Placed wr a racgpedté Rreld ep a fence - ; | | | FH Corea) SpmHecy -> Protphes wr 007e Dome quts the eragqne'® Herd ley means oF Tanadays law of Induction » er ‘is wade ie and 4 Comterd — parodacert ge eddy cline rt flows sonic EFPOSS Ee cscataarea oF “POwreat, (by \entls Lod O94 > wired churnyeiurn Koacn et ceo tates ve ) feces | \« Pare oe |e Penrcrone® eonse Ix ataey rages Aad Ravanie ges u Exechent tarps é rio hyslenious Loss x unildam sole [Fe rgh Awaque +6 coeqne cokid Xe (ous Pow coasaMpried « gh Seaddonts ~ com we vsed fen \PtoU3 4k “4 Digadvarksaes, XK Cement TASSade Qo QUsowes # Qn Cott « Eercod te ‘KI solo x 0ugn “W982 ectl 18 Qe hee RO. Sy 384] lx ulnen LP aKD raagne’ c pices = an SXe le The HPL W180 wsedgne ge* ee electro megret” qt Bae foe Oh ot any eet ee eeue aoe Nee Se a | dete ck - | (eae eo Gated Eoenies BS produced { je De roping, Asana [eo provides By cu Rack Aamping* e x C s OME Loaqgua Can be Paovides with bo nan ‘ Beant ox Spaing, Ceanine\ Leclyiaus contac) | a) Repulsion tone. go Sn spa ! Famed vi Prong vahe CONSIAUALOH 4 Field con Feast hooneshe” Fed - attmacted to add co * Ts! aniadle - at\eadk-cb to sprde, fern) x RSey ~ conincl ERAS, 4 Scale or Kk whon a cuncenk je wRpred Av the Medrd col iE gets magnetaed at Ywe Nenss “poesent wade tho Held coil gets moqnemred In the Same. manst- Thus tre Deace of cepalsion take place blu the | Nemes 6 | The a Vane erepats — ausay fiom jhe. heed | Yons and se the Spaindie reoves ashch cxecults the dedlecting of ths poten - #Thes the deflection torque ts pacrided - ~ Damping 1¢ peovided by ala Pichon damnpng arts Contes! toaqua 15 Paovided by eitbey conte! Spang gy cOmaol werght « Toone cae of ey qo Sharorow ante energy stoned = mecharis Ls: done | Elected anergy Supplie | last Msplacemen, | wreckaniea! tsoakelone = korg ue Lang auxdg ——5 e -Ae at ed LN a T de i t phasis Vee CC - r 313 =I. alle Eleclaicap i nod Supplied paola eae — th ae ) Tat E ae gloaed. tr an tnduttor & Eneag4 =p eu* ie ee Treaverent 4* eed aaa Pian reat) do (2 dell) (rt aatelt+ at) a) (peak yok we arr # did?) highe ghey clegaee charge in values neglected. =o bra ar + T*dz) SS = ¥2 uF 2 Gat Beagy gloaed = Wp 1T? WLLAT +o T? lh =k T* T2 fm | iain iy Els ee ela ae = a HAGA f We Ded, 22) Ela 77h sAndt +o Pct Telx A © Range Extension of Aimrneley ~~ SiolrG, = a @— —- cm nee Re» Dike RS = Ton Bs Tro Rp = (T- Tm) Rh fa clod a: A moving coil cleflection of gsorta - and ~the col esstance of (0002 what will be the Valet of nequived foathe pnslaareE A ammetat Ws & Pall Scale Shand avesistence fo be “07 veaded loll Scale oeading to arena of 1A geo, Bree sont = 50x16 A Opel e OO, 2 Teen rere eco 0 ee oem rT ce SOXI0 | | sh selon’ - '900 cag gee a 20,000-! = 0-05 0 a clef te ct? current af an rm th pearal eres stance 4 Is to, rg 10 pave Seale oleae | : vets te value of Shunt | usé Bepticne ve 44 Just, A Im = Ne oma iat 1002 Bis = SA = Rn Rsh aie a m-l ee z Sra 1000 eo "ee = (Crema = 0:00 The fall scate clePlection Cuxtnt of mel Is ey cM A. And tts thteinod resi ctane ts 100? | tf taif mt he ohen fer 18 10 have fall seale eleflede | two v 1S roeaied what showel few | rales of Pse Lesi plan ce One 1xio 7? rene 100 2 Vue = loov eersiGr7)=))) ms ve Vea 5 1000-1 oy 100 (1000-1) ores = 100X494 =e X10 x (0d = GRO = @av = a = {00% = 1000) ol a measaming insfaament has a R12. has a Full seale defleefi The coil of Anel a tslaurmenk enone Chen fesislance OF 449%n. 15 coanellech 1A 5 ener With ul nd. Nycl tho cerirend orange ef -the thsty oment. when ited ammeter with coil connected across a shunt of 1) qe Shunt cesistanie “lo te Inshoument to que « fl scale defection Sb A ? Rs€ 2 494Ion ye IQ Vv =esov Lf YOter > 499 Cb-os-) Pe. 2G.954:0-085 -259 = |.00! MORE Page no. B02 69 9-0 A moving coil ppsiaurent gives a-Pull Scabe aleflection OF lo mA when acaoss tks feaminal 15 l00my. Caleulbele sistance for atall scale cletleclon the potential aliherence the shunk oe | Comnesponding te 100 n. the gexies cresisdance ocr Pell scale oeading with (000 \. aleulele the Pp

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