2.1-2network Tools and Testing Devices
2.1-2network Tools and Testing Devices
be able to:
l
HUBS
Switches work the same way as hubs, but they can identify the
intendeddestinationoftheinformationthattheyreceive,so
they send that information to only the computers that are
supposed to receive it. Switches can send and receive
informationatthesametime,sotheycansendinformation
faster than hubscan.
BRIDGE
A bridge is a computer networking
device that builds the connection with
theotherbridgenetworkswhichuse
the same protocol. It works at the
DataLinklayeroftheOSIModeland
connects the different networks
togetheranddevelops communication
betweenthem.Itconnectstwolocal-
areanetworks; two physical LANs into
largerlogical LAN ortwo segments of
the same LAN that use the same
protocol.
Routers enable computers to
communicate and they can pass
information between two networks
— such as between your home
network and the Internet.
t568b
t568b
modular box
(ethernet) patchpanel(back) t568b
t568b
router
t568b
client 2 (windows 10)hostname = ismael_client2
ip address = 192.168.0.10
subnet mask = 255.255.255.0
default gateway = 192.168.0.1
WIRELESS
ACCESS POINT
(AP OR WAP)
t568b
t568b
t568b
usb printer
ip address = 192.168.0.10
subnet mask = 255.255.255.0
default gateway = 192.168.0.1
RJ45 Connector (Female) Color – coded label for T658A and T568B
Wiring schemes
REPEATER
Anetwork device
used to regenerate
orreplicate a
signal. Repeaters are used in transmission systems
to regenerate analog or digital signals distorted by
transmissionloss.Analogrepeatersfrequentlycan
only amplify the signal while digital repeaters can
reconstructasignal tonearitsoriginal quality.
Acrimpingtoolisadeviceusedto
conjoin two pieces of metal by
deformingoneorbothofthemina
way that causes them to hold each
other.
A tool designed to remove the
protective covering (jacket) off of
a cabletoexposetheinnerwires