SHORTNOTES

TRAMSfORMER ,PART -1
Lec-29
Tnto:
ama Stat conatamt paiu8L, cemstamt A d a u i e
lechroma.qmelucnducdom pindplo takaday's)
ComUThEN,
cktaumognhic c t .
JTnkimaelecticol
emeay m edthosdiecfm
Iaamaterselerhical
(96-99%)
Hiaheat elidemu4 elect mlc
Tasivedowta
emd
mau 3ide soura end) decemdauy side cad
2Hv side_ Low tuemt/Thim aire (codic)7 rlore mo:o
furmA
Lv sTde Hghi ciisecnt/ dhick znaJe ma.at urma
Step-upldoum nw salaticrn aele ck
cemmuntcalim
Applfcattons
Smpedom matchima a elect b condel iplerm
ati tiggimam Peeloctenic
Nat n am ampliPem C hives od both afcdos cmatamt

Cosbrickion
Lamimatton ieduceCeDe e e Lecdy Apecialy) tne
CRGno Gtllicom steal y stilfsea) nin sheeh laminatfanyo-85mm
lamunatioma lauos msulaBed matea.dl a Smale Sold kump COR
high permenbi oÄS Heluctamta dostrolda lus ee
Coxe
Core loss (ddy a mt + Hyatah) K fhickmea o cne ualumcoto
S thickmos eductfon cae )
Srulatiorn hetuoean shee "china cdosy, Jopam uoxnisk,
cnpenatac pober Ocfded paim
Laminotod sheeaxon- axea d diuloim: Nel csnka
Lanimshoat +haulabion Gross cs Oaa

Type Core lype Shall pe

Serne. mogmeic ckt . Paallal
Utrnbs2 Ycka 3 mls &Yoke
CH)Hiah poue,Higher Bapplic LN,Louepeueh ue dasritOp
d q sUmGumd Cene ee umondb ae

Coeling albo,tony Conatnuttitro SWapa BohDiut , Coong ala:-

Leakagegha
Moe ralotiom bloys Ceppax
 Shotnote

Xmex, Louw poue Hfg t

RecamgulorCSs Smalldx
e S
CcLlax Cross Sect: Lage Xrme Hiah poweYLe
lexe ea, lem valiume lemCoreled
"Crcdas Cs"
SmaRLtamlerarmee, leA odqlemathlem Cu equale

higha
Cfrulo CS ceeapþreximaTod by aepA a orninatfoma
rdkorm cer wo Atepbed ralay ce_
Vey eM thickmem Jem moskam stemoh meeAL gab
Placimg shapes lamaions altetnaHie 0uotd Comdinupuo
(Bcutfoms)
Aous though Cae, mot dg

Co Tupe Cncemtic Kida L meax oeHN abue Lv)-

naudohon bw Coe àLV LV3 Hv.(Paper Jnaudatiom)
Comducta thel maulaed m eaoh oound
Haubfde mAulatiom aaing eosytapp sinco trma ao
me os.
Ccncembica)Heltcot (SpYral)b) Cross auo Drsc (atseod
Lowpotue/small Xmoi Helical (ipnal)-LV
CrosS OUeH Gullmots
2Hghpae laxge Vmon Dtsctpe LV)-
Coolima bettox mHellcol pmal
2 diGgladicol LV edg etn 600-1Ses kuA10-6o0A, 66k
ShellTpe JT Samduidherd udg (w-HV-w)

n loR Tupe otal tiuxma Cajualldfsfola on both lfmlsa.

dn.coe shall typeuemt ftaus m ppastfa directfon
imboih wdos,nemce Nepals gorco bluo thom
Uolta4e dnoulationVeldog ' n
HV me N wun

2ushios : isalato emdudtaz 6 hamomax demk paralain

Aoue36ky OfFlldotler Poralain (ar) apac ape
BTeathox poampion &cmpxasion af snulatiomailat darnk ieleo -
(Suon
absbsaiair eApbMeath illad suith sicngel
abseza /Soak mofstwo povemtinosEtoemterr*nsi
iCemoeuuatar 0laeneroioik
 SHORTNOTES
TRANSPART-2 Lec-10to

(3Jdesl Tramularnex T
sminito beumenbil o comeiu),so ealablished tuithout
Zeo Heluctama o coe
g ealstamce.saue megligible
An Ru ms2oith ocndoy Godo whichus setup y-pima
No lankage ur a dArmked h mometir m Cee
No Inm losseb, (mo eddy i ohystexeais lass
Core has ComAamt. (u, b mo hyateressSe B-H u e smea

nduurnd Em

sinusofdal applfed stc olei N2

Lu (ma qmetismg.ciremt)flews N

im primau to Seh up flur)m (e

V Un sint
J m ume me
2In sin ut Hgs deal Xmex dmdu
cad
tm
m Stn at
MME ) N Tu = Na Im stnwt Fn sin.ot
N Im STm wt
3intE m Sin wt
P
dm m S nfradlkec)
S A
wt
2 mducod em i = N do
dt

(O) N s n (st /2) Em OCcue at Shnlwt e) =1

e m sin (wt-/2) t
(RMS) E Niw m RafNLdm_z}afN
V
Øm_
(RMS) E 444fN m -
amd 2=4:44 fNam e2e2 = -
Na
do
chm-brAm An met CS A oe
NLE2 N2 an sam
both stdas

_dor u o o by kL NN dd yk
=
 2611

So e Ndo Eleed to gieldu poúnt.ohufe a I

dt

Wmno
eL Nido Aeaed to dkt peimt a ufe
dt
HNLV
d-mSin wt dnducad enbbos B y 90
E mEn Sfn (wt-/2) L,ea)

V e1 (blenzis los) n phanm Vi Shoum oppesite bo e

eez m SYn (est +l2) , ie, em camJead by I Xmexboth

ades oemnectien giuem_ & mducod em by lemz n same as giom palax

GuAemt1& dot cemuomhan

n Xme Pa in cpposition (subhracduespetasik)

emxa
emtesn dot opwmau Jeau dotohaocemd
Dotha aamnebalauiu
Patukesabsahbed at shimaiuy erneing_tue) Subackiu
oauiy dot
oedalzvenedat Aecendouy (leautng he) nveTthon
Secomol &Rde sod coeumdod oppoil, dot iuchame
atso votoge -potat
Kmotth fintepoimenbil(u)2(Protteni o i

J m sin wtf
magnetizno Cuoemd Ni N

F N T Na Tm sinut
E= m3n ot Fm Im)

albo, F
LA
= TmSintot o Snt Sdealmer
S

Nou f m
Case:i IzansComectima axe
amd Eab, tpg aske ---Pa**
tab
Gatuem dect as fig ) V2
Bylemzs lau m both cails (wdg)
thesewll be obbosiluDdudod
Bu cmmecluma hypotheblcal uesfstamce figeT)
 Jdeal Trnab

t61

enmboth odgs(palaits) cam.be o6taurraci.as sheusnmt9

ab Va Ndp
dt
By aacdays lau
pg dE

But, EPqasko.d Îm susha way Ggtii))

by kVL & foxadauts au Ep
p V2= Nadp

Eab same a oboe

Ipoauig operisd o áomeasdaiad by lamz lau,fhern

E NdAE
iplauiy ApecRicedngpasitsadaxivedb lan Jou ham
Na e e du o kUL)

Case 2 u c eqm b giuembut Cmmectiom mot afuem

orn Simt
them
2 N2 dp/aAA
Yma nmectiom mdt4pecitod,thmpolos dhnducad om an't
bedasiusd hem, e lenz ou

E=Ndo Ly Cane-2) Emaac caN Pm

ms Gmax f ) Nøm
- d [m sinwt
Gnse4 44N
- N dm: cascot)
- G N m cos cut
b(ms): =_4.44 Ni PmP
Sin (7/a- e) = CoS.
2(ma) _ 4.4fNa gm -
Bo Sin (3/2-) = CSs9

(O) Sfn (9- /2) = - Cos ©9

m (Sin lot-z/21)
sin(
* mothuimq Apecißiesd Ulauays doiue rUaluè ACuaitage

AByUng Lemzs lo mducodOm o9 b y 9

E d Tby cae-i Aco to fanadaylslau,

dt duced em Jenda d by_9
Nd dm Sin tot
dt

NdCsndt]
dt

Nwm Cos tu
E = N Ndm Sin (ot+t[2)|-)

Ashetbe Thduesd emn leadlagapplad

:

m mdxad lag apliks d by ac m too cnsea

Xmer csmmactii daq do oriemt mok qAem
dosuied palasiky mnan dtog bylanaqa) bgfvern peasiyspo
m nducad loads led y 30 f tiso ramaf cemmeciam ghen
doiued bolasiy aame0s giuem belaui
doum
Neus, N by enn t N ? N2 ,then Es7 E Sep
E N ()

.E=Hyy NABm An) ms Brm Annet CS axea)

-wf) (peak Qdemsty

hono lake Lx as (Tu Tm sin ot

m sin tt Se_Tu oe m dane d

m mduu Cad

Emf mduCod dendb

TA

Note: Heue, Ni7 N2 , d ¬1>G

 *obsewatims heom En Egm

I2 Bn (sokuaticn pamt 8 madeial)Bp

Bp i 2 (SilFcm steal)
1 2 t 6 CCR0)
rama. satio iik =Hv
LU
i
for cenatamt m=(8t,An (+)
An & /£ A acting * f/ Bm f ff Bm=camakarmt
8Nollage atuma
Guvamt raimg CS.ao oCenducke(todg

9 Sdeal me VL,2 minaluothagng

N
i amd Vi F COnAtamt O olso -4/e by em ton
but f 1 ,d t a tT So ovexal, m , E2 ,Hemaims Aame, hamca Va
(Idea Xmaz
1 , V,1 , han comtant dflat t U2G )

eEz
35
Phasex Ideal Xme, mo ipod) > ei,¬2
P.s Bhimbo
akem, xehexemceatt=o,d=o
So diiam hzontal.
Iu = Tm sînusb
inphase
Pm Sînwt
heuextical ereoiectiomn phac is egualin ?hualuo im tome dio
-e1
at to eie2hos max -ye valua aT
dHaium uédicallg doumoaio
AssummedNLN i
L-e di to Jengls lo
Va e2 mo Heintame o N2 dg
adinll Vei im Aamma
2 e ae Jn sammé obuiouy :Phasor oeal Kman
*MREf Balamaimo E Secomdauusideroaded)
As pe lemzslauu T direction is sudh, it dppose, , heme f2=(1N2)alaocpex
Seccmdasy MME 2eNg lz hena Cemmecthd to aeesndaxy
F educss hence ,cOB f2 opposeb
Since V: Cmstamt So shoub E hemco d sho ld be cematamt
m a s y da has Lca etbauon o cmleemanr hhRec
Buch that TNL T2 Na
Cemperu pim. ME ecemdasuu MMEFIu megledacd, NiT =N2T2
Anad Cmponemt a pmoSL eremt
hnideal XmenCoe flue (D) Aemairay
Cemutamt &in
Smdeperndant o ead CukHemt Because
moeoses
eemloo.d I,)ue
be alaomoeoe to
maimteaim cematamb Cos -pf i
ces Ser p ind
F,f2 oue mcpbasition do Shoum obposta
-

f : T2 opposing
t muHgy CemaOwtemPouebalameiro
apposing ?
TmblamBa meouu ppoLe nka pñmoy
F2opposing Fi
matambamasu oe Pouy
Alse Vi
Cemplapeie =U2iz
Si S2 idaal
Seordouy emb dpemds om may Notkoge abalud

Pmoy dopomols omACETO0y 2 eun duao lad

 Shomotns

mpedama KoleLal:

npedamca oclesxad m sqjuaxe of direcaHo, Z1xehetod to seLsmdo

Z NN Z2 Z2 N Za e, to pfmalu

Naltag.e elessed te dtncrabo Va - , U2' -U2(1/w)

Va(1+/sa)
xhomtuelasced ho eee sattoI T(N/) T T (N2/

Sdeol Xne mo CmAwmpticm o Real Roockive.pauei

Heme P
Hemco doliexed by Aowrce =P absobed by Leod

Practical samaomen i u b 'S (Hst ddy)

So, hoe i l be Csre Jenis (en lemes)
amafammes ot noload : (Sntodurcing (ubTw)|
he moLoad podnay cusrenmt To isdiutdad smts two :Tu, Iu
maqmetis ina ikermtaus dasalp o a cor

Thetecire I emausnoieoctie poue -PIL Sn (90)=V.

opnetismg cemonent o Lo $0 Shoum by SXn
Coe CoTe lass embamemt oLo
s mipbaae oith becáuneitCemäunes ueal peer
P V, Tus Coso Ui Ta Lso
shoun by Re]

lo phar Sim a Iu tL
i mo leod
Cos doi mo lesd pf 0:2aq con l6 is clockude)
Ju?7 hem e 6powe deminotes

ELiahom VRotadapplid
See phapor & ckE n 6uu motos o tormula bages 7
Powee wed ter stora8R o emo9t, Lemes comiLouum onby Juaol Þsaea
*

Jramakammoers n leod (Sammi idoal) (nboducng Ia)

Whem Xme eded,2 tas toleadhih oAeatis e msHpo.bol

corehas ta be cematamt smtepin sec - dcone a 9Eis cenadamt
ip cememoturar Quemt tau shuough pamauy to Ppmm,.
Amd ko4p cei sematom
36)
 ( u at mo oa.d) = ({uc at Aoad)

Hemce urc ) . imdebaa.cdomtoLcod

*
= Sec
VT ViT*+T*
dp
NTL N To+ N I2 Na N
T 2N
Vlo +N2T2*

T
lcad poa
Coe leA

ndak mo lbad Sowec upp core loss reacive poLe

Und ad pOe hpludby soucospocdemmmmdad bylod
Vsecoddapai oi Uprim but Lpi daponds oi Iser
Nopf K0nlcadpf % d
cod
Cosd K Cos d pdnbunUes Gm lcad

3)Semiden mx ith dgReistamca nbod. Cepperlcss

R:puuma udgueaintonce R M
Ra:decemclouy Gdg AAiA tam ca I2
kVL, E E + T RL-
V2 E2TTRz
Roppe TR TR
Roi RiR Ro2R1Ri(Na
haHe n anay s uOn0s -E1 to sho
debesition to, Vi
4) domi fdeal me uthJenkoge u

leakage P in hich_ims cnyotth ame sodg d

Mutual ur imb ith both da

core
Net Fue imking puno+ -
Aecandauy 2 _ td,
9 E takom as n Saat aAumphian, Gmd E1 =-Nda
Amd E2 Nadat tosats
 3hotmoks

S NdoE - Ndd -Ndd -Nado,

dt
-N2d
d
-N
dt dt dt
E E E +Epz

EE TR -E)+ TRL attie E -Ndd At

d mphare to TT
E C,+T R by Jogs d -Ngdd),
So
-E amd -Eu i T X 4
-E4 Ti X +IRs E Jeads S0
- Es+ I (RitTXA)

2 I Rz
E2+Et-TR2 y E2 Jags Ta, ddz by 0

Leakoge e etd n mma of leakoge Em{ which 2helf roheemtel

A Jenkageuoatoma
RaAering HeosAmce) os +/): Seo
o t(/Na) 7mam
gaph m femula
Toe