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Class 06 - Maths - Knowing Our Numbers Notes (VI) 2024 - 12

Class 06_Maths- Knowing Our Numbers Notes (VI) 2024_12

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views

Class 06 - Maths - Knowing Our Numbers Notes (VI) 2024 - 12

Class 06_Maths- Knowing Our Numbers Notes (VI) 2024_12

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schoolhelpmentor
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St. Andrews Scots Sr. Sec.

School
9th Avenue, I.P. Extension, Patparganj, Delhi-110092

Session: 2024-2025
Class:VI Subject: Topic: Notes
Mathematics Knowing our
numbers

Introduction

Counting things is easy for us now. We can count objects in large numbers and
communicate using number names. The symbols 1, 2, 3……….9, 0 are known as
digits.

Natural Numbers

Counting numbers 1, 2, 3, are called Natural Numbers. Collection of Natural


Numbers denoted by English Letter “N” .Smallest natural number is 1and N has
no greatest number because numbers are infinite.

Smallest 1 digit number = 1

Greatest 1 digit number = 9

Smallest 5 digit number =10,000

Greatest 5 digit number =99,999

Successor and Predecessor

A number coming next to a number is called its Successor and is obtained by


adding 1 to the number.

Successor of a number = given no + 1


A number coming before a number is called its Predecessor and is obtained by
subtracting 1 from it.

Predecessor of a number = given no -1

Whole Number

Natural number including 0 is called Whole numbers. Collection of Whole


Numbers is denoted by English Letter “W”, Thus we have W = 0, 1, 2, 3,
“W” has the smallest number 0 but has no greatest number.

Face value and Place value

Face value of a digit is the value of the digit.

Place value of a digit is its value on account of its place.

Large numbers

We read and write large numbers according to two different place values;

1) Indian Place Value System


2) International Place Value System

Indian place value system

Period Crores Lakhs Thousands Ones

Place Ten Crores Crores Ten lakhs Lakhs Ten Thousands Hundre Tens Units
thousands ds
names

Place value 10,00,00,000 1,00,00,000 10,00,000 1,00000 10,000 1,000 100 10 1


International place value system

Period Millions Thousands Ones

Place Hundred Ten Millions Hundred Ten Thousan Hundreds Tens Units
Names Millions Millions Thousands thousands ds

Place 100,000,000 10,000,000 1,000,000 100,000 10,000 1,000 100 10 1


Values

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