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33 views2 pages

G 12 Physics Ws 3

;lkk,,i0ll;''l;>

Uploaded by

ashu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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ኦሜጋ ትምህርት ቤት

OMEGA SCHOOLSubject: Physics


Name of student:________________________
Grade:12th Sections: ______ Semester: 1st Worksheet (3)
Number: _____ Date: Dec 2023G.C/Tahisas 2016 E.C

I. Work out (show all the necessary steps).


1. The Cartesian coordinates of a point in the xy plane are(x, y) = (-3.50, -2.50) m. Find the
polar coordinates of this point and its dimension.
2. A car travels 20.0 km due north and then 35.0 km in a direction 60.0° west of north. Find the
magnitude and direction of the car’s resultant displacement.
3. A projectile is fired in such a way that its horizontal one- third of the range is equal to
Half of its maximum height then, what is the angle of projection?
4. Explain the following principles
a. Archimedes’s principle
b. Equation of continuity
c. . Pascal’s principle
d. Bernoulli’s principle
5. A floating wooden block has a volume of 0.4m3 and displaces 0.3m3 of water. What is the
relative density of the block?
6. Show that the angle of projection tanϴ = 4, when the range is equal to maximum height.
7. A bulb is connected as part of a circuit. The following data is collected: Electric current:
3.2A ± 0.0001 % Potential difference: 12.3 V± 0.0023 %. determine the resistance and
express the uncertainty in your answer.
8. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of building with an initial speed of 32 m/s. the
stone strikes the ground after covering horizontal distance 82 m.
a. How high is the building?
b. What is the speed of the stone when it hits the ground?
8 7
9. A is the vector [ ] and B is the vector [ ]. Work out the scalar product of A and B and the
6 9
angle between two vectors.
10. A particle undergoes three consecutive displacements: d1= (15 ˆi + 30 ˆj +12 ˆk)m d2= (23ˆi -
14ˆj -5ˆk)m and d3 =(-13ˆi +15ˆj)m. Find the components of the resultant displacement and
its magnitude.
11. Vector A has negative x component 3.00 units in length and positive y component 2.00 units
in length.
a. Determine an expression for A in unit–vector notation.
b. Determine the magnitude and direction of A.
c. What vector B when added to A gives a resultant vector with no x component and
a negative y component 4.00 units in length?
12. Write the CORRECT procedure in a scientific method or investigation.
13. Find the vector product of A × B if A = -4i +2j - 5k and B = i + 4j – 8k.
14. If a = 8i + j – 2k and b = 5i – 3j + k show that
a) a × b = – 5i – 18j – 29k
b) b × a = 5i + 18j +29k
15. A 60-kg body stands at rest on frictionless ice and fires a 0.50-kg arrow horizontally at 50
m/s. With what velocity does the body move across the ice after firing the arrow?
16. A 1 800-kg car stopped at a traffic light is struck from the rear by a 900-kg car, and the two
become entangled, moving along the same path as that of the originally moving car.
If the smaller car were moving at 20.0 m/s before the collision, what is the velocity of the
entangled cars after the collision?
17. A block of mass m1= 60 kg initially moving to the right with a speed of 4.00 m/s on a frictionless
horizontal track collides with a spring attached to a second block of mass M2 = 2.10 kg initially
moving to the left with a speed of 2.50 m/s. The spring constant is 600 N/m.
a. Find the velocities of the two blocks after the collision.
b. During the collision, at the instant block 1 is moving to the right with a velocity of
3.00 m/s. Determine the velocity of block 2.
18. Object of mass10kg is exerted on by a force of F1 = (2i+ 3j)N, F2 = (4i- 3j)N and F3 = (i+ 3j)N,
calculate
a. net force on this object
b. its acceleration
19. A 20kg block is initially at rest on a horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 75N is a
required to set the block in motion. After it is in motion a horizontal force of 60N is required
to keep the block moving with constant speed. Find the coe_cient of static and kinetic
friction.
20. block of mass 10kg hung’s from three cords as shown below

21.Two object of unequal mass are hung vertically over a frictionless pully of
negligible mass as in figure below

22. Supposes 2000J of heat added to water in boiling without doing work done on the water.
What is the internal energy of the water?
23. If a 4m copper wire is heated and its temperature rises from 10℃ to 110℃ if (α = 1.7 x 10−50C-1
then calculate
A) the change in the length of the wire
B) the final length of the wire

to temperature of 120℃. (β = 3.4x10-5 ℃-1)


24. Calculate the change in the surface of copper plate with an area 8.85m2 at 20℃ when heated

25. A rectangular block 50cm by 40cm and 20cm at 20℃ is heated to temperature of 220℃. If
the linear coefficient of the solid is 1.5x10-6/℃-1 then what is the increase in volume?

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