1 & Hponos |.E.lrodov SAAAYH NO OBER SHSHKE oneness Problems in General Physics Mir Publishers Moscowarate fom the Rusan by Yor Ataeov PREFACE Fist pubisied “This book of probleme is intended ae texthook for students at Second pining 1982 higher educational Insitutions studying advanced course in physics This ptng 1988 | Bevis, bsvauoe of the pest number of simple problem may Be Revel fom the 1979 Rusia eton by students studying @ general couse in physic, The book contains About IS problems wih Ants fr solving the mot complicated ones. For stdens" convenience each chapter opens witha time:saving ‘summary ofthe principal foams forthe relevant aren of physics. AS a Tule the formulas are given without detailed explanations since a stu ‘Ten, sating oly &puoblemy is assumes fo now the meaning ofthe ‘Guanes appearing in the formlas. Explanatory notes are only given fh those cate when misunderstanding mey arse. ‘All the formas in the text and answers ae in ST system, excep in Part Sin, where the Gaussian system Is used Quantitative data and \ lanewers are presented in accordance wilh th rules of approximation aed Tumericl accuracy \ "The mal physical so the book \ Tne Periodic System of Elements pried w de font ea sheet and the Table of Elementary Paricls at the back sheet of the book inthe present eton, some misprints are corrected, and a number of problems ae substituted by new ones, oF the quantiative data in| them are changed or refined (1.273, 1361, 2.189, 3.249, 3.97, 8.194 and £59) conclusion, the author wants to expres hs dep sratitude to co leagues romn MIPil sid to seadste who seat tei remarks On some prob lems, helping thereby to improve the book, smiarised atthe end of LE. trodov Priel i he Union of St Soviet Repblie (© Png cransation, te Punisher, 956CONTENTS ATE Hine fo Siting te Problems. - . PART ONE. PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS. Te Ne Pindaminial aantiia” of ong 1S Re oli (Rea i ws BS inte Ror 9 "Betamenn's kaw"and axel’ 2: The Sind La Tannin’ Evin - 426. Phiwe ‘Temnfrmationt 25, Sranport Pomme 22S PART THREE. ELECERODYNAMICS. 4, ComtartPletne Pld tn Veco Sate tel i as cs Fad ae oe " Hoe aa a Eins ‘et Mechanical opine TE Elie: Wave" Acoustic H, Dlisny gle! Oper SE Nee fg ce$5. Disertog and Absorption of Light 58 Opter of Mag Sears 8% rsa alates, Quanto Nature of bighi EE Bltmentary Partlor APPENDICES Sine Fuselage Gti “Lgarites Se eee sey a hatte ee st wa we iis Work Footiin of Varios Metal = Mass Machen Coens ine gia {itt of Pays “genau . fee tne ii 1 Cai nina’ asian A FEW HINTS FOR SOLVING ‘THE PROBLEMS {, Pest ofall ook through the tables in the Apgendis, for many problems caniot be solved without them. Besides, the reterencs data [Rioteu im the tables will make your work easier sul save your une 2. Begin the problem by recogaizing its mesning and its formul tion, Make sure that the data given are suficient for solving the frabiem: Missing data ean bo found in the tables in the Appendix ‘Wherever possible, draw a diagram elucidating the essence of the praslemy in mgay’ ease this simples both the seareh form elution nd the solution ite ', Solve each protien, as a rule, in the general form, that isin «letter notation, 40 that the quantity sought will he expresed in the same terms as the given date. A solution in the general form 1s particularly valuable since it_makes clear the relationship between fhe sought quantity snd the given data. What is more, an answer ob thine fa the general form allows ane ts make sfarly eeurate gee tment on the correctness of the solution iseif (see the next item) ifaving obtained the solution in the goneral form, check: to coe if as the right dimensions. The weong dimensions ave an obvious Indication of e-wrong salut. Ht posse, vestigate the lehaviour ‘of the solution in some extrome special cass. For example, whatever the form of the expression for the gravitational foree belwoon two stented hing, fie fora ints the well-known lav of gravitational {nteroction of mass points ns the distance between the bods increases. Guieewise t com be immediately infeed that tho solution ix wrong 5, When starting calculations, remember that the numerical valu fof physeal quantities are always kuowi only fore, in calculations you should employ the approximate numbers. In particular, presenting the quantit Ania and answers strict attention should be paid to the rules of ‘proximation and numerical accuracy. Be Ttaving obteined the nusmerical anrwer, wealuate i ity. In" some cases such an evaluation may disclose an error in the frvall ubtawels For exemple, stowe cannot be thiown by aman ‘Over the distance of the order of 1 km, the velocity of a Body cannot ‘surpass that of light n'a vacuum,NOTATION ou in boldface upright types ea fF ie same letters priated in lightface italic type (7, Py denote the modulis of Valk vectors 4, 5, Kare the unit vectors of the Catesin coordinates 2 2 (sme- mgs the unit veetors are denoted se ex Cy, f3)r fu su. eave the unt vectors of the eplindseal Soobiinates py i fare the unit vectors of a normal and tangents Mean values ere taken in angle brackets (1, eg Cv), (Ph Spmibols 3, dy ad & in front of quantivies denote a te Bite inceent of @"guantity eae AF me — ns OU 4. the differential (infinitesimal increment), 0.2. dr. a ‘5 the elementary value of s quantity, eg. b1, the clementary work, Time derivative of an arbitrary function / i denoted by df, or hy 9 dot over « tetin,j Vector operator ¥ (nabla’ operations: Sin, the eradiont of «lore 9) TE, the divergence of (div B), FE, the outl of E (curl Ey 1 Is used to denote the following Tetogels of soy multiplicity ste denoted by w single sig {au Aiter only bythe Fnterationsloment: da volume element, 4 surfocn element, and, «lie element. The sgn § denotes an Sntogral over love sfc, ov eround let leap. PART ONE PHYSICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF MECHANICS fat. KINEMATICS ‘¢ Average vector of velocity and acceleration of «pln de a v9 whore Ashe dplacemet vet ( iene of rai eter te, wate atm ae 4, Accalaration of point expend in proteins the tangent and the soem ft ahcary wi Ben tes ‘where is the rade of curva of he traecry athe fe plot "e Disince covered by 8 pint Joa, sa vers vs the medals of the voit str of pint 'o Angulat velocity see angular acleration ot #8 boy ode, pote ut0) 4 elation Hetween linear end angular quantities for 2 rotating solid boty veoh ey = eR, |e) = BR, 49) sree adie vc of the coped po eae kn aia nk f, 4 motorhost going downctronn overcome a raft at a point 4 -< =f) min Inter it turned back and after some time passed the raft {Ca distance f= 6.0 km from Ue point A. Pind the Dow velocity ‘suming the duty of tho engine to be constant 1-2. A point traversed hall the Wisiance With a velocity vy. The remaining part of the distance was caverad with velocity v for half the time, and with velocity for the other half of the time. Find the mean velocity of the paint averaged over the whole time nf mo=1.3: A car starts moving reetilinessly, fist with acceleration w = 13.6 nls (ee Initial velociey is equal io oro), then uniformly, end finaly, decelerating at the sate rato w, comes to\a stop. Tho total time of motion equais += 29's. The average velocity dunng 1 time is equal to ie! 72 km per hour. How long docs the ear move walformly? HHA point movoe rvtiinoarly in ane diwetion. Fig. 44 shows the distance «traversad hy the paint ax 9 function af the time f Using the plot find Ta) the sverage velocity of the point during the timo of motos {h) the maximum velocity; {the time moment ty i which Ue instamtauwous velocity Is eaual to the mean velocity averaged over the fst fy seconds. 1 Ton pmo, 7 and 2; moo with conta vale and spr Atthe initial moment their radius vectors are equal 10 yay How must thoes four vectors be interrelated for the particles to cof ids? _ : ' 6. A ship moves slong Ue equator y the saat with velocity 2» = 30 kanihour, The southeastern wind blows at an dngle @ = 0 1S tie equator with yeloety » = 13 kmvhour Find the wind Yelocity SF mnicato the ship and the angle” between the equator aod the ‘ind ‘divetion in the rofornes frame fixed tote ship Tipe elma ane poo neta i we ora iB lying right across on the other bunk. One of them crosses ‘one the stroig Taw 2) while ths other swims at ht ie has boon ‘ae velocity reached the destination simlt neously? Th ‘2 kmwhour ane the veloeny ‘heach swimmer with respect fo water equal 2.5 kin per hou. £S0'rho busts, snd By move awey from « buoy anchored the saiddie of siver slong the mntoally perpendintar straight lines. Ee boat 4 slong the river, onthe bost B across the river. Having fnoved of! an equal distace from. tho vey the. hoata statue Find the ratio of times of motion of boats rq/ty ifthe velocity of foc bone wih respect fo water a'y =i finds goeater then che Stream elo "29. 4 boat moves relative to water with 9 velocity which is m = “tues lone than the ever fow velocity. At what angle tothe siream direction must the boat move to minimize defing? THO. vo bodice were thewwn simultanosaly trove the etme point one, stnight up, aad the other, at an angle of 8 = G0 (othe hore Sonia Me intl veloicy of sot, body iy equal to vg — 25 mls. [Naglecting tho sie drag, ind the distance between tho’ bodies = Wi slater 511. Two potiles move i a uniform gravitational fel with an sactlefation g At the intial moment the particles wer Hocatel at ne print ad moved ith velocities > SO mis eat fy = 40 ms itontally in opposite directions. Find the Wistonce betwoon th Dartcis othe moment when their velocity vectors beens mut ally perpendicular. TAZMihwe pois ace located at the vertices of an equlateral triangle whowe side equals a. "They all sart moving simultaneously ‘eth velocity v soastant-in mols, with th fst point Tontinually forthe serand, the soran forthe thd, andthe thied for the fst. How soon will th points converge? ‘15, Point moves niformty with velocity #0 thatthe vestor is contivally “simod” at plat B ‘which ta ite turn moves ret Iineary and tnifornty wit Wolociy wo. At tho fatal moment of time y'1'u snd the points re separated hy a distance f. How soon will tha points converge? M.Ad. A tenn af length — 350m statis moving mctilinonrty with constant acoteration = 80:10" miss t= 30 2 alee the start the locomotive hosligh® ie switched an (oot )y und 602 fer that event tho tal signal light is switched om (event 2). Fiad the ‘Ttence Dotweon ve events fs Ure tutrenca, ton ilo Ue train ‘end to the Earth, How and at what constant velocity ¥ rua: tive ts the Barth must certain rleronce rume A move fof the two vents to oor ia it at 153. An elovator car ) the dispta ne foe Tall at reference frame fed to the elevator shat1.46. Two particles, 7 and 2, move with constant velocities oy full ve sloug two mutually perpenticular stratght lines toward the intersction point O. At the moment ¢ ~ 0 tho particles were located A te distances f, and J, fom the point 0. How Soon will the distance botwaon the partiles come the smallest? What is i equal ta? SS rom pol lated on hdhvay (Pg 1.2) on ha to get by car blo to pts # looated in the fol at a distance from the highwoS. It is known that the car moves in the Bold 9 times slower thon on the highway. Ab what distynee from point J fone must tuen off the highway? ots. A point travels along the = exis with a ection Is presented ity whose pro function of time by the plot in Fig. 1-3 Assuming the coordinate of the point z — 0 at the moment t = 0, ‘raw tte approximate time dependence plots for the acealeration x, ‘he's coordinete, and the distance covered 149. A point traversed haifa civele of radius A — 160 cm during ima interesl t —H0'0's Coleulate the following quantities aver aged over that time: "o) the mean velocity (0); () the modulus of the mean volocity vector |(v)l: {6) tbe modulus of the mean vector of the total acceleration |(w)} Ae the poet moved with constont tangent acetation, "Avmadius vector of a patllele varies with time ¢ ag r= mi Sn) home os eanfant scour te age toe Find (@) the velocity v and the eoceloration w ofthe partiol a functions of time; (4) Ue Liaw interval 6 gwken by the partcie to return tothe 1 al points, and the distance covered dicing that (me moment f(a particle leaves the Origin and moves tlirection of the faxin. Tix volority varien with time te), where vy i the initial velocity jul uy 40.0 omiey v8.0 2 Find. (a) the 2 coordinate of the particlo at the moments of time 6.0, 10, aul 20 5 {) the matments of time when the particle i at the distance 10.0 em from the origi {o) the distance s covered by the particle during the frst 4.0 and 8.5) raw the ayproaimate plot #0). 1.22. The velocity of # particle moving in the positive drvetion of the axis varios as v= aV/z, where a is a. positive constant ‘Ronuning that at the moment # —O'the particle wes loeated st the point z= 0. ind {a} the tse dependoace of the velocity au the acceovetion wf the particle {b} the mean velocity of the particle averaged over he time that the particle takes to cover the frst # melzes of the pat 1.23. A point moves rectilinearly with deceleration whose modulas Adepoads on the velocity v ofthe particle as w — a)’, whove w is positive constant. At the initial moment the velocity of the point Rrequal tory. What distance will t traverse Deore wt stops? What timo will fake to cover that distanes? 2K. A radia vector of point cl gelative tothe origin va time faer = afl — ME, where 2 sith ae paaitive eaneten fd j oro tho unit vectors of the © and y axes” Find (a) the equation of the points trjettory (2) plot this function; (b) the time dependence of the velocity v and aecaloation w vee tots ae welt s-of the modus of these quantities (c) the time dependence of the angle « between the vectors w and vi (4) the mean velocity vector averaged over the Rest seconds of motion, ani the modulus af thie vorir. 1.25. A point moves in the plane zy according to the law 2 ~ at, y at (tan, where ond are positive constents, wad (i time. Find: (a) the equation of the points trajectory y (2); plot this function; tbe slot» sath aceeration 6 of the oint a fnetons {o) thn moment fg at whieh the velocity wart with the acceleration vetor ’ 41.25. A point moves i Uke plane xy aceording to ehe lave z= snotty = a cos of), where wand ae positive constants Fin {a) the distaneo traversed by. the point during the time +: (b) the angle borwoen the points veloelty and acceleration vectors Vr poricte moves in te plewe ty with sonstont ecelerstion te directed clong the negative y axis, The oqustion of motion of the Dertiee hs the form ¢ — az t=", where e and b are positive con tants. Find the velocity of the particle atthe origin af coordinates, “128. A smali booy is thrown at an angle to she horiaoatal With the intial velocity vy, Neglecting tho air drag, fin. Ya) the displacement of tho body as a function of time r (0); (0) the mann velocity vartnr (0) averaged near the Bret # enn tnd over the total time of motion 1.29. A body ie throws from th me an angle mt face of the Barth at an angleto the horizontal with the Initial velocity vy. Assuming the air drag to be aeftigibte, An: {) the time of motion: (i) the maximum height of ascent and the horizontal range; ot what value of the angle @ they will be i ton of trajectory y (2), wh ig the vortical and the horizontal nespeet (the curvature redifof trajectory at ite initial point and at ite peak. 1.30. Usine the conditions of the forwsoine problem. draw the ap- proximate time dependence of modus of the normal ty and tangent i, Sceoleration vector, a8 Well a3 af the projection of (he total arealo: tation vector w, on the veloety veetar direction TOL 8 ball Stars falling with toro lata velocity on a smooth inclined plone forming an angle ¢ with the horiaontal. Having fall- fen the fiance h the helt rebounds elastically of the snelined plane ‘At what distance from the impact point will the ball rebound for ‘the Second time? 1.32. A cannon and a tangst ara 5.40 lam apart and located at the same lovel. How soon will the shell launchod with the iaitial velocity BHO was race te Large i the whseuce of wie deag? 1.33. A cannon fies successively two shells with velocity o ‘260s; the fst at the angle = 00" and the seond at the angle 8, = 45" to the horizontal. the azimuth beine the seme. Neglecting rir deng, find the time interval between Heings Teading to the ‘livin of the salle 1.34. A balloon starts rising from the surface of the Earth. The i constant and equal to ry. Due to the wind Uke al where a Toon gathers the horizontalvelocity component 0. = ef, {svn constant and y i the height of ascone- Find how the rreattiion depend 0 the het (a) the horizontal drift af the balloon = (y (@) the total tengontial, and normal accoloratione of the balloon 4.35. A particle moves in the plane zy with velocity v= al“ 6) snheve i aun jae Ube uit Yorlwes of lbw eau 30 até re constants. At the Initial moment of time the particle was located atthe point'2='y=0. Find (a) the equation of the particle's trajectory y (2: (i) the ervatte radius of trajectory a8 a function of 4.36. A particle A moves in one dieection along a given trajectory with a taagential acceleration wy — ex, whoroa is a constant vector ‘oimeading in duction With the 2 axis (Fig. 1-3), and Is unit vector ‘pinciding in direction with the velocity vootor at-a ven point Find how the velocity of the particle depends on x provided tat Its selacity ie nogligtha at the paint 7 =. 41.37. A point moves along a circle with velocity » = at, where a 080 ie Poa seteleratiow of the potat at tho to- ‘mont when it covered the n-th (n = 0.40) fraction ofthe circle efter the beginatng of motion. 1.38: A'point moves with deceleration slong the circle of radius R so hat ak any mouout of Line its tenyential aud normal aeceleretias Mig 14 sre equal in moduli. At the intial moment ¢ point equals ve Find (@) the veloctiy of the point asa function of time and as function ofitho distance covered & (b) the total acclertion of the point as function of veloity and tt histauoe over 1.39. A point moves along an arc of cicleof radius 2. Its velocity depends on the distance covered #aa v= aV/#, where is a constant, Find the angle = betwoon the vector of the total scealerstion nnd the vector of velocity a8 a function off 140. A petite moves alg an enol is of cau sos to the law T ‘or, where Tie the displacement fro the ital position measured slong the arc, and and. @ are constants. Assumt= Ig ft = 1.00 m= 0.80 mo. and = 2.00 dls. find: {s) the magoitade of the total acceleration of the particle at the polnta = Onn toe (0) the miattoum value ofthe total acceleration try, end the cor: reipanding displacement ty. Tel. A poist moves fo the plane so that its tangential acceleration seem a and ls normal secieetion ‘ey = 8, whore a ead 8 are Desitive constants, and is time. At the moment tO the point was {rest Find how the curva radius ofthe point trajectory ed the total acceleration depend on the fstanee envered 1.42. A'particle moves along the plane trajectory y (2) with velo- city e whose modula lo rastaat. Hind the seeslerati of tho p tice at the point z= O and the curvature radius of te trajectory {Uthat point if Use uraectory las the form (a) of perabola y= ass (b) ot an ellipse (0) + (Wy = 1; a and b are constants here 1.43. A'particle A moves along a circle of ras = 30 cm s0 shat radian vector evlative tothe point @ (fig 13) ratte with ‘ie contant angular velocity «0.10 radia. Pind the modal af the velocity of the particle, and the modulus and direction of ite total ‘aeceleration. O the velocity of the a1.44, A wheel rotates around a stationary axis ap that the rotation cle pvarice with time ey — at, whore ~ 0.20 radio Find the {otal acceleration w ofthe point 4 et the rim at the moment f= 2.58 H the Lineut velocity of Ue point at tls awment 0 = 0.05 mis 1.45. A"shell acquires the initial velocity» = 320 m/s, having rade m= 2.0 turnt inside the barrel whose length is equal to "20m. Assuming that the shell. moves inti, Ate te ne tlio ae noon whoo the ell iH ASSL yt aon f ary axis according to tl o eee a6. an oy ile ean valine of the anguee ve -~ city and angular acceleration averaged over guy 45 he time Iatrval between £0 and the i A complete stop: (b) the angular acooleration at the moment when the body stop. 41.47.'A Sold body starts rotating about stationary axis with an angular acceleration B= af, where a 20:10-" rad/s. How soon after the hepinning of rotation will the total acceleration vector af ‘an arbitrary point of the body form an angle a= 60° with its velo- city oetoe? 1.48. A solid body rotates with deceleration about stationary ‘axis with ap angular deceleration OC Ya, where w is its angular Yelocity, Find the mean angular velocity of the body averaged over ‘he whofe tim of rotation i at the initial moment of time fs gular elocity was qual too 1.40, A solid body rotates about a stationary axis 0 that its angw- tag velosity depends on Che sulelion auglo yas wr sty yy whee toy and are postive constants. At the Toment £0 the angle 7°0. Find ute time dependence ot (a) the rotation angle; (B) the angular velocity 150..4 solid body starts rotating about a stationary axis with an ‘angular acceleration B = By cos ¢, where Bis x constant vector and nen angle of rotation from the ieital position. Find the angulee ‘locity of the hody ai a function of thevangle q- Draw the plot of this dependence, 1.1. A rotating disc (Fig. 1.6) moves in the postive direction of the" axis. Find the equation y (2) describing the position of the instantaneous axis of rotation. If at the foitial moment the axis © of the dise was located at the point O after which it moved (o) with a constant velocity t, while the dso elapted rotating cous tarelockwise with a constant angular accaerstion B (the initial ang eloeity ts equa to zero), (0) with s constant accoloration w (and the aero initial velocity), witle the dice rotatee counterclockwise with a coustaat angular velo: city 0. a2. A point is located on the rim of e wheel of radius # = 0.50 m "which rolls without slipping slong'« horizontal surface ‘with velocity v= 1.00 m/s. Find! P°(b) the total distance « travornd by tho point A between the two ‘nuceossive moments at which it touches the surface. 1.59. A lll of ralige A — 10.0 em rolls without slipping down ‘an inclined plane so that its centre moves with constant aoeleration A ig 8 Pi tw = 2.50 cm/st t = 2.00. after the borinning of motion its position ‘orresponds to that showo ia Fig, 1.7. Fiad: {the veloritien of the pointed, Band Os () the necaerstions of thesn points, 1.54.'A cylinder rolle without slipping over o hovizontel plane ‘The radius of the cylinder sequal o'r Pind the cureatre radi of eujctuci (raved ut By the points and B (eee hag 1.1) 155. Two solid bodies rotate about stationary mutually perpen: Aicilar intersecting axes "with constant angular velocities’) = ‘= 3.0 radis and sis 40 radle Pind the angular valosity and ane lar sceeleration of ono body relative to the othe 1.56. A'solid body’ rotates with ongular vl wh 0.90 radi, 6 = 0.060 adie, estore of the and g uate, Fil “@) the moduli ofthe anal at the moment ¢ = 100 sf (b) the angle between the vectors of the angular valacity and the angular acca ‘that. moment. 157. A'round cone with halfngle 20° and tho radius of the iformly and without slipping aver « hori a Tig. 15. The coow apex ss hanged af the oint "which is on the same loved with the point C, the cone base fanire. The velocity of point C 3:0 = 40ers. Find the moduli of ‘velocity and the angular acceleration(0) he sector ofthe angular veloity ofthe cone and the angle fon " ‘with the vee " We anal Ib) she vector ofthe angular actleration ofthe cove. tanga wot Ae the moment Fig 18 tho axis AB starts turning about the vertical with a constant angu- Ip acceleration By 010 rod’. Find the angular velocity end smular acceleration of the body alter t= 3.5 4.2. THE FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION OF DYNAMICS ans ff Hebe ett of Spe of x ps (ems (om 5, The game equation expremed in pret ort at tbe po’ actor ™ othe tanwot andthe 4 Tho equation of dynamic of a which rota with costa ‘il aes nary ay fs the noice refrac frme relty abot am nee uate meet met} Do eo) ‘ghee eth rine wt ofthe pnt relate tn the ge of rotation ofthe Pe us 4 wrt of mam at comigdown with nna ac sleration ES Petermi ballast mass to be dumped for the "ai he ttn Fe 19 mans mem and me oxidise a 4 Mss Me Mt sei ms al te mu lt sy el SRI lS, Gedy aan Sad at Seen ee ae a teeta otto ins im 4.61. Two touching bers 7 and 2 aro placed on an inclined plane orming sm soqla with the harisontal (Fie, 110). The masies af fhe bars are equal lo mm and ma, ond the eoeficients of friction ber Fig. 4.8 ig to toon the inclined plane and these bars are equal tok and fy 1 spectively, with fy > he Ftd {a) the foro of interaction ofthe bars in the procass of motion: {0} hs faint veloc of tho sngle at whieh the bare stats ing” dows, "0b" sall dy was Ieunchod wp an inclined plane sot at an angle & ~ 15° agsnst the horizontal. Find the cofictnt of fition, iT tho tie of the ascent of the body is y = 2. times tes then the time of its descent, “63. The following parameters of the arangoment of Fig. ttt ace avoilees the anglasm which the inlined plane forme with tha forizontal, and the cooficiont of friction lutween the body m, tnd the iselinedplaae. Tne toasws of the pulley andthe Uhreoda, fs well as the friction in the pully, aro negligible. Assuming both Bodies to ne motionless at the in Imag st which the oly my (a\'stars coming down, cane gine "bf. Tho ineined plane of Fig. f.44 forme an angle a — 30° with the horizontal The mass ratio mm, =n = 213. The cosficient of Irtetion between Uve body my a Ue incl glauw is equal to — (M10, ‘The masses of the pulley and the threads are nogliible. Find the mogoitude end the direction of acooleration of the body My ‘hon the formerly stationary system of masses starts moving 165. A plank of moss m, with a ar of mass m, placed oni lies on 1 smooth horizontal plano. "A horizontal force frosting with time t as Fat (a's constant is applied to the bar. Find how the accaler- ‘ions of the plauh wy tod of Gre batty depo on ff to costco ‘friction beeween the plank andthe bar is equal to k, Drew the ep Protimate plots of thaw dependences 1288, A small body stare sliding down fom the top of « wodze (ig. 143) whose base is equal to f= 2-10 m, ‘The coelcint of ffidion between the body ant the wedge miniaca in k= 0.100. ALWat vale ofthe ange wil the time of siding be the lest? What will it be equal oe 1 aiding De the Inet? Wha 7 At pale by moa of eed up nln plane forming an augle a will the hvttevutal (Fig. 1.19) The cook é Fie. t.4 Pig 8. Scion of friction ‘oat form with the inland Ini What sue fot 88, Ai the moucot = Othe frea F = at applied to sma body nats m eating ona sooth berizntl plane aoa coment Fld th angle ® which the thre forthe osu ofthe tread tbe Pig 89. i 116, Tho permanent devin ofthis fre forms an angle with the bor vontal (Pig. 1.14). Find: / “a th the (a) the elect ofthe Bady a th am af ie broaking off the sce tased by the body op 18 thio moment {o."A aromas tng on 8 sus Rian poe sata song dee ince Fag ent oan ov of tection motion ihe agi a Sete She dst cefrce ante hon sare ahd aroha dase et and 2 the distance taper by th bar ft is intel poston Fingahe sty of the bras afc of he tole isons sibiteentt orien ape A'threadtiached to the bar ts wowrd oe shal ofthe eee Soto, The ditancsintmen the fa snd the lees motor eal even the motor ts seed, the ba nos ms HAS as great a5 that ofthe other body, stants moving with constant ae- Saati How so wil the bain calies its A pulley fxel to the coiling of an elevator ear cartes a scents tached to te loath ofmsis my am ear sat going up withan aceleration wy. Aswuring tho moses Gt tye pulley and fhe trend, a well us the ction, tobe negligible fin a) the acslersion of the Load m, relative to the elevator shaft san} ative to th a iythe Tore exerted by the pulley on the ceiling of the ear. Phat pdfthe seciration w 1 hody.® ip the nerangnmentshearn tn Pig, 113, ite mass ls times on great asthe saws of bar 7 nd A, a Fig 18 Fre 116, the ange that he inline plane forms with ho horizontal is ogual “a'fhe masses of the pulleys and the threads, aswell asthe Ieee son; are assumed to be nogligtbe. Laok into possible case, *Th3" In the arrangement shown in Fig. 48 th bodies have masses sng nge he Teciog io abesety the suszes of the pulleys and Ee ead’ are negligible: Find the acceleration of the body my {Look into poss “74. Tn the arrangement shown in Fig 4.17 the mass ofthe rod Mf cexcords the mass m'of the ball. The bai has an opening pera i ba ie Fre. 1.8, Fie 4.19, ta side along the thrvad with some friction. The mas ofthe pulley fand the friction fo Its axle are negligible. AC the tattial moment the Dallas located opposite the lower snd of the rod. When sat fee,th Doin Inga muving with constant acesertions. Pind. the fai eet ih al ate tl cae te inning of motion the ball fo opposite the Upper sed a te eek ‘The rod length equals PE ‘ret i 175: tn the srangemeat shown in Fig, 1.18 the mas of ball 7 18 times ae proat ae that of rod The aga ante f el 100 cm. The masots ofthe pulleys end the thade se sel co ition, ace noglate, The Lalli aetcn tke soa lee eas lower end ofthe rod and ihen release, How soon will the all he *pposte te upper ent of the reat Tatton ti TA he me of Sy 1 sen" times 9 peat ab that of body 2. The height h © eo Tae masse of the paleys nn the thud, ca nel pe an, are negligible. Ate certain moment body 2s eleted aa the eee iin evght that boy ll 7. Find the weesterations of rod A and wedge B in the arrange- shown in Fig. 1.20 if the rato ofthe macs ofthe weg to thot of the rod equals, and the frletion between all contact serfaces i Degligible ".2ktn the artangeneat shown in Fig. 12 the masses of the eign M and the body m are kaowu. The appreciable Picton xine Fig. 1.20, Pie 20 ‘aly between the wedge and the body m, the fiction cooticient bein equal to Tha meses of the pulley aad the tiead see sephnnaae Fi the acceleration of the body m selative to the horitoota surface ‘on which the wedge sides” 1.79. What isthe minimum acceleration with which barA (Rig. 4.20) shh’ be sified horizontally to Keep bodies 7 and 3 stationa Felativ tothe bar? The masots of the bodies ave anal, andthe on? Scioto fition between the bar aad the Bodies equal tok The ‘masts ofthe pnlley and the thronds are aesligitlo, the ection oe the’ pulley is absent. {LAM Prism 7 with bar 2 of maw m place omit gets a horizontal acceleration w directed to the left (Pig. 1.29). At what maxiuruan {alee of the acoteration wil the bar bs ail ctatfonary selene te pram ifthe cootbetont af friction between them, Eee eat ns 4 silt dees yt weet De 2 aes ih 2A ‘The mans of the pulley and the thread are negligible. The frition {s "absent. Find the acceleration of the wedge I 483.'A particle of mast m moves slong w circle of radius A. Fund the modi of the average Vector of the force acting on the pagticle ver the distance equal to a quarter of the Sree, ifthe particle moves {a) uniformly with velocity»; » (h selth constant tangential accleration ve, the initial velocity being equal to veo. isin tae oy ma 2 Sudha pet hur Pin te weg ofthe Fig 1.24 ingen Lye oer oa ra a anda by ahr it aka selscit attra ars he mgt sols ae ea a see it ge 2 teat ft spay andere tenn 8 aliheta'ot®, the angle of detection ofthe thivad from she vertical, illite tl tenet eel conc "(tet dn in wrt a te poet cee ae cere ed eed a tll pnd by stad ovings pve plae 50 tune ts nceteration value i the eatiene al the lowest position saga Tiel eatiysgea xbae pso. BPA at May tel tal 5S BEE ci. 2 cna of amath Lap rod lot AHR. cate eamesless spring to a point B. The spring stiffness is equal to x. The whol cm rotates with a constant engular velocity w bout» vertical ‘xis passing through the point Q. Find the elongation of the spring. Ho is he seul sect Iy the ration dirweton?” 18. J cyelist rides along the cireumferenca ofa circular horizontal plaie of radius M, the fiction eoettclent being dependent only on ‘Alatance r from the contra 0 of the plang at k= by 1—riR). where irc isa constant. Find the radius of te eitele with the contre at the point along which the eyelat ean rde with the maximum velocity What is this velocity? 1.90,°A. cae unwver with « constant tangential scceleration we — 1.03 m/s? along a horizontal surface circumscribing a cltclo of radius A= 40 me The coetelent of siding frietion between te ‘wheels of the car anid the surface is k = 0.90. What distance will the car ride without sliding ia the initial moment of time its veloe- Ay Sel mqual to eno? 4.1. A car moves uniformly along a horizontal sine curve y = — ha (ula) whove a and ate eottain constantas Tho eoaffelent of friction between the wheels and the roed is equal to k, At what yeloc- Ry wil the ear Fe without siding? 1.92. A chain of mass m forming a cirle of radius is slipped on a ‘muooth round cone with halFangle 8. Find the tension of the chain ie zotates with a constant angular velocity @ about a vertical axis foineiding with the symmetry axis of the’ cone. 1298. fxed pulley catsioe ¢ weightlenc tread with masses my ‘and’; at ite ends. There is fiction Between the theead and the pul- ey, Tein such that Ube trea stars slipping when the rato igimy — =e ind: (2) the Trietion coetncient; {Q) the aceeeration of the masses whon yim =m > ne 4.94,"A partele of mass m moves along the Internal smooth sur- face of ¢ vertical splinder of tale R Find the fovee with which the artile acts on tho cylinder wall Af at tho initial moment of time Re velocity equals vy and forms an angle with the horizontal 1.95. Find the magnitude and direction of the force aeting on the patilcle of mass m during Its notion inthe plaue 2y sceordiny to Us Taw 2 asin of, y= bcos at, whore a, b, and o are constants. 4. A body of mass m is thrown at fe to the horizontal the initial velocity v,. Assuming the air drag to be nedlielble, Bn (a) the momentum incrament Ap that the hody aequires over the first ¢ seconds of mation: {h) the modulus of the momentum increment Ap during the total time of motion HT. At the moment t = 0 9 stationary particle of mass m expe- riences a time-dependent force F = at (¥~ 1), where ais a constant ‘ector, + isthe time during which the given force acts, Find: {a} tha momentiim af the particle when the netinm af the fears dis. continued! (0) tho distanco covered by the particle while the force acted 4.98. At the moment ¢ = Oa particle of mass m starts moving due to a force Fw Fy sn at, where Fy and o aye consants. Find the distance covered By tho particle a ¢ funetion of t- Draw the approx. mate plot of this funetten. 1199! At the raomant t= Cla partile of mass m starts maving Ave to a force F'~'P, cos at, where Fy and o are constants, How long wil i be moving until # stope forthe Beat timo? What distance will it traverse during that time? What is the maximum velocity of the DParlicle over this distin? 1.400, A motorboat of mass m moves along a lake with velocity», Avie moment f = 0 tho engine of the boat is shut down. Assuming the resistance of water to be proportional to the velocity af the boat the motorboat moved with the shutdown engine; (b) the velocity of the motorboat as a function ofthe distance cov= xed withthe slutdowu engi, an well as Uhe total distance coveted Ul the complete stop: () the mean velotity ot the motorboat over the time interval (beginning with the moment f= 0), durine which its velocity de- {AO1"acing_ gone throughs plank of thickness A, a bullet changed its velocity from vy to 0. Find the time of motion of the bulletin tho plank, assuug the resistance fice to be preyurtioual 10 the square of the velocity. 4.402. A'small Dar stars siding down an inclined plane forming fn angle a with the horizontal. The friction coefficient depends on the distance’ covered: as f= az, whore a is e constant. Find the distance covered by the bar fll stops, and ite maximum velocity over this distance 15408. 4 ody of mass rests on a horizontal plane with the Lion coeficont k- At the moment f= O'a horizontal force is applied folie whtch varies with Ue as F = af, Whore a is a coustant vectorFind the distance traversed by the body during the frst ¢ seconds aftr the foree action be {.404. A body of mass m is thrown straight up with velocity ny tind tte velocity & with which the body” comes down af the atr ara ‘equals fe where Fi ¢ constant and ois the velocity of the body ‘10s. A partic of mass m moves fn acertnin plane, Pde to» fone F fate’ maids i cota and Tale ctor Stats nat pla wth velocity tw. Assum- Sf tng the parte oe eatony UE tment f= 0. od: V4 (a) Re velocity’ ase function of (h) the distance covered by the particle botwoon two sieccaive slopes ‘and the mean velocity over this time. “L105. A small Gise A is placed ot au iactived plave forming on angie a with the horizontal (Fig. 127) and is imparted an i ‘elocty oy. Find how the velocity of the dise depends on the ang Wiha frietion enofReiant k= tan a and at the Pig, 1.2 ° initial moment Ge = = an. HOP. A chain of tongth 1 is placed on a smooth spherical surface of radiue R with one of its ends fixed at the top of the sphere. What ‘Mil be te wovslesalion w of eal eleueat of the chaln when its upper This slesed? Tis amused that the length ofthe chain Lz hn th, A gall body is placed on th top of» amth share of radiata iene pier npr Saat weston aE geet elt’ pal hyping doen Fed (ae velo ofthe bay relative tothe aphre atthe moses of tks vector drawn ‘the angle 0, between the vertical and thera sm the cos oleate trom the eantte of the spheze Yo te Dreak-of poi (or vest "109, A'particle moves In s plane under the action of force hich ix slways perpendicular tothe particle's velocity and depends fon a distance to'a certain point on tho plane as fir", where n is a Gustauts At what value of» will the metion of the particle along the elele be steady? Ht hve 4 canal rly log soot od tet bape of a half-iele of radius 2 ( system Is set in rota om with e constant angular Velocliy @ about a vertical axis 00 ind the angle B corresponding to the steady position of the sleeve, Gittt, A rile was aimed at the Vertical line om the target located precisely in the northern direction, and then fired Ascuming the air ee to be negligible, Bnd how much off the line, and im what dinec- tony will Ure bullet hi the target. The shot was zed fa th horizontal Airection at the latitude g = 60", the bull fi the distance from th target equals = TH A ort ie ett thy conataatanelar vlocty 0.0 fad’s about a vertical axis passing through ts eantee. A Atal! body of mass m= 0.50 ke mover alongs Aiameter of the die with « veloity v= 50 cm/s rich eoactantclative te th dios, Find th fore thet the ise exerts on the body atthe Moment wlwn iti focatel wt the" distance 730 em from the rotation exis. A450 R horizontal smooth Tod AU rotates ‘constant amgulae volocty = 2.00 radia Showa vervial otis pasing through ie end AA techy aising slowve of mass m — 050 eg ‘Doves slong the rod from the point with the “locity vp = 1.00 ls Pind he Console force acting on the sleeve (in the reference frame ted to the rotating oa) at tho moment “when the sltve i loeated atthe datence r= 80 cum ftom the rotation sx HAA A hoviootal dis of rus R rotate with « constant ana sing through its article of ase m movea othe dine. At the moma ‘wasn the particle af the mentum distnoe from the rotation #83, the resultant ofthe loertil forces Pin acting on the pelle ta tho reference frame fixed to the dise tas inte ceo. Fiat {o) the avelertion i of the price tive to the Ait {0} the dependence of yon th distance fromthe rotation axis {°Ls5. A stl body of wan m= 0.90 ater ding down from the top ofa smooth sphere of radius = {00 m._ The sphere rotates ‘wit constant angular velocity = 6.) ragia about 8 vertical {nls passing through its cane. Find the centrifugal Tore of inertia ttnd the Coriolis force tthe moment when the body breaks of the ‘Svtaca of the aphor in the sforonea ferme Bxed tn the spore TAt6. A tran of mess m — 5000 tons movee inthe Tatu @ = 80" Nonth Pinas (a) the magnitude and diction ofthe lateral force that the train cxsrts onthe rails moves along a meridian with velocity © "5 km poe hour (2) Inwbatdizetion and with what velocity th train should move fot tha rvutant of the inertial fovea setog sm the nin tl velocity » = 900 m/s, ox. "stationary (sulative to tho Earth) body falls down from the height i drag to be duegligibl, fl how touch off ‘wht diretiony the body will deviate when it hits the ground. »413. LAWS OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY, MOMENTUM, AND ae eae Jw pom ws nome omy sty wo ta yt al he aig pred eg a a he dae of toon 9 rate atothp Ine the force of ld andthe potent engy of « P=-v0, (tm slat of the potential energy taf the Yotal mecbealel energy oft particle am ven Hota Arai (13 Thais eyate tte tetopiag othe of the ue Bade” Ban Bym Aeac AE, ast vary ofthe sat. (30) whee Fe he rmltet of letra oc ‘"bgvtin of moto othe yom’ cent f neti: Mor, ey nc Fis he elo of ll eal lore, ‘lei emey of yee rots, aa whee Fists oie ety inte ptm of cnt f inet *eussono symmiteo edy th vars a rete, (1a Thy he vloity ofthe parted (uid) substance lative to the Ley baw of sgl momentum vain fli Men, aa or M is he angular moment ofthe system, and N sto teal moment of, Regan somentum of syste: M= H+ tra, sh mee Jets angulse momenta inthe stom of the cnte of inti, re Te taals vectr el the cone of inert and pi the momentos of he system rE he at de errs teas 30. Tel Linctc enengy of « particle moving slong tle of a cwcaret nel 4 (Fig. 1.29) by a force F which at io 1, ‘trajectory. Pind the work performed by this. \ moving 20 that i force, if the height of the bill is hy the length of es base f and the cgoficleat of ftetien 1.422. A dise of mass m = 80g slides ; the" zero unttal velocity down an inclined == Pit 1 plane sot at an angle « = 30°to the horizontal; Raving traversed the distance ¢ =-50 em along the horizontal plane, the aise stops. Pind the work performed by the fretion forces over the whole distance, assuming the frietion coefficient k= 0.19 for Both" iselined and borioatal planes 14128: Two bats of masses m; and ms connected by « non-deformed Light spring rest on @ horizostal plaso, The coeffcieut of frlllon Detwoea the barsand the surface is equal to k. What minimum constant fore has to be applied In the horizontal direction to the bar of ass, fn onder to shift the other bar? #428, & chain of mass m= 0.80 ky and length 1 = 1.5 m rests fy rough surfaced table an that one of te ands hangs over thee. ‘The chain start sliding off the table all by Hself provided the over: Lhenging part oquols m= 1/3 of the chain length. What will be thetotal work performed by the friction forces acting on the chain by TRelmoment slides completely of te tablet {.Adb: A body of mass mie thrown at an angle « to the horfaootal vit the inital velocity oy Find tbe mena ower covloped by Ravity Trerthewholetimeof motion ofthe body. andthe fstantaneou power Of gravity aaa function of tine Pagar of a= to Jecle of radios R-with a cormal sterleration varying with time assy af whee @ it 4 Gotan Pte tre depoutence of the por developed by all ihe forces ating onthe particle, and the mesn value of this power Ieriget over tie hist t'scond ater the Hopaning of moto. HEF. A'small body of mss i located ots boreontal lane at the’ potit Os The body acquires @ hora velocity Uy Pind afte can pow’ devsleped by the Teton foc toring the wal tine of motions if the ration collcient = Or; m= 1.0 kg, In hs is, {b) the marian fasts fore, tue ton eae tnd Zs the distance fom the pat “Lah. Aomall hoy of mas O.A0 moves inthe reterence rane stating abot satonery avis with content angylne sees {y7S BO fads Whot work dove the contrdagal force of foerla ‘iota dating the ensfor of ths beay Mong an aebitery”peth From point 1 te point 2 which ae located athe distances = Abe 2 ed trom ane rotation ae? 1129. A system consists of two springs connected in series and having ie silvers Sotitients fy and he Bind the minum work te nme tenner tn sah this stem by AL {ish A boly of tac te haved from the Earth's sutace by appivingeforcc vorviog with te height of seeot yet F "2 (oy cet) mg, where a it postive constant. Pind the work performed ay totiore tnd the sheroment of the bodys: pote oer ft ‘be srvitt iol held ofthe Earth over the ht bal of the aoeah 4 Fst he potential enetgy of porte ha cera Held bas te forth Tf nite hie shorn nt sre postive constant, Fis the {Retence from the cere of the Bela Pi ie) toe talueef rpcoresponding tothe equilibtiom position ofthe paltfle: examine whether this Posten i steady: Ti) tie matium mognite’ of the atswcion forse, daw the pists Land Fs) (the projections ofthe fore onthe radius vec te ‘in. 9 cain tention Sal of en, tenia enorgy of particle has the Torn U2 Byes where a se eesitive Constante whose magnituder ave diferent. Find ost te} whetee thi eld is central GB TREPE chestaye of te eyuoteuial sustaen aud alo of the sulfden for whlch the magnitude ofthe wecor of force F = cna CASE "Phe ate two stationary elds of force Fah and F = 2 taneous power developed by the friction feat variesas # ~ az, wherea isa constant, = ast + byl, where 1 and J are the unit veetors of the x and y axes, Gnd aand Bare constants. Find out whether there flds are potential: ‘L434. A body of mass m is pushed with the initial velocity vy tp au lulloedplove set at an angle a tothe hotteoutel, The fiction toeficient Is equal to What distance will the body’ cover before it Soe and what work Go the ition foes perfor over this i= (35. A. small disc A slides down with initial velocity equal to sor i te tap a oth ght having bon portion (Fig. 1.80). What must be the height of the horizontal Tou hls ehute tho mains Uistance + woveced by the diac? Wr sit equal to? 4.135. A Small body A starts sliding from Inclined groove passing into a hal-circle of rad ight h down an ish (Pie. 1.31) ig. 1.30. Mie... =A all of mass m Is suspended bY a thread of what minimum velocity has the point of suspension to bi In the Horizontal direction forthe ball to move along the ciel tha iS tan of hte th omen i ing the horiaoatal_ position 4438.74 horizontal plane supports a stationary vosties) cyinde of radius 70 and dise A attached to the cylinder by « thread Ad of lengut fy (Pig. 1.32, top view). An Initial velocity ty Pig 1.32 Pig 4.58 is imparted to the dise 98 shown move along the pl the figure. How long will st i uotil it strikes against tho cylinder? The frie~ ssoumed to be abseut.41.139, A smooth rubber cord of length 1 whose coefficient of elas- icity is is suspended by one end from the point O (Pig, 4-39) ‘The other end is htted with « catch B.A small sloove A of mase m sans falling trom the point O. Neglecting the masses of the thread snd the catch, find the maximum elongation of the cord. ‘140, A smell bar a resting on a smooth horizontal plane is at- taciad hy thrvate na point P (Pig. 14) and, hy means fa weightless salah tae gel le {hed roe gah by Ibn . et mee Besides, the bar i also attached to point O by means of « light non deformed spring of loagth. fy — 50 cm nad atifivess = — 8 mgt ‘where m is the mass of the bar. The thread PA having heen burned, tie bur stagts sioving. Find it velocity at the moment when Ivf breaking off the plane W.4dt; A horizontal plane supports « plank with e bar of mass 210 ky placed om feand attached. hy lipht lactic onde formed cord of length 1,40 em to a polat O (Pig. 1.35). The coet- ficlont of fretion between the bar and the plank oquala k ~ 0.20. ‘The plank is slowly shifted to the right until the bar starts sliding ver ile TL cours et the agimeat when Ue cord deviates from the vertical by an angle © = 30". Find the work that bas heen performed By Mat moment by the ition fore tting on the Bari the el erence frame fixed to the plane P42. A smooth Tight Horizontal rod AB cay rotate about a ver ties! axis passing through itz end-~ The rod ie tod with acyl sleeve of mass attached to the end A by a weitless spring of length pau stfluenn v, What work mia be pecforamed lw showly ge thls ‘stom ging and reaching the angular velocity 0? ‘.t43. A pulley ed tothe caing carries thread with bodies of ‘masses my and ms attached to its ends, The masses of the pul the thread are negligible, friction ie absent. Find the accel ‘of the contre of inertia of thie system 1-144. Two lateracling particles form a close system whose centre Tet est 4.145, A closed chain A of mass m = 0,36 kg is attached to a ver. sical rotating mhaft by mouna ofa thread (Fig. 37), and rotates with ‘constant angular velocity w 35 rad/s. The thread forms an angle 8 Udo wills Use vertical. Find the Wistauce betwee Ue ehaia's entre of gravity and the rotation axl, and the tension ‘of the thread 5 1.166. A round cone A of mass m = 3.2 kx and hall angie a = 10" rolls uniformly and without slipping Stone « Tuslace B go that ite apex 0 30. ‘mains stationary Une cowed a Us distance f= 17 em from i x ‘with angular veloeity 0. Find: (a) the static Ieietion force acting on the con® A. pig. 1.90 ito = horde, (hy at ahat values of « the cone A will roll without sliding, if the coefficient of friction between the surfaces is equal tek 0.35. 1.147. In the reference frame K two particles travel along the = axis, one of mass m, with velocity vj, and the other of mass m, with Velocity. vs, Find {G) the velocity V ofthe reference frame K" ia whieh the cumulative linatie ‘anergy of these prielas Is minimnam: () the cumulative kinetic energy of these particles in the K” fran, “1d, The reference fram aysiom of particle Is at {in which the contro of inertia of « given hganslaves with Weloeity ¥ relative Fig 1.37 My 138 to an inertial reference frame K, The mass of the system of particles Sala and th tate cnergy ofthe ayatom tn the rane of the centse of inertia is equal to E. Find the total energy E of this system of particles an the reference frame K. A348, Poo sll dine of ans and intecopectl by sweghtlass spring rest on a sinooth horizontal plane, The diss are vin motion wii initial velocities ty and, whesn dictions aremutually perpendicular and lie in a horizontal plane Find the total Sera ti In he ie fy en ot A system consists of to small sphores of masses m and ma Interconnected Dy # weightless spring. AL the. moment = th ‘hee eat allan wth the nil lc hic te sytem starts moving inthe Earths unfora gravitation BEG: Nesting tho si drag, nd the tie dopendenee of the total sBomentuin of this tor of Hs cours of inertia aatve to We tl pos centre. Tsibt. Two Bars of masees my and my connected by a weghtiess spring ot stifoes (Fie. 1.9) rest ons amooth hovieontl plane, i oh. wi Bar 2 is shifted a small distance to the left and then released. Find the velocity of the contro of inertio of the eystem after ber ? brews of the wal .ib2 Two bars connected by a weightless spring of stfiuess > ‘nd Tength (in tho non-deformed state) iy rest on a horizontal plane. ‘Reonstant horizontal force F starts acting on one of the bars as shown fn Pig 1-40 Find tha maximum and minimum distances bate 0 bars during the subsequent motion of the system, if the masest of the, bone ate (a) equal: (2) equ to mm sind mg, wad he force Fis applied to the bar of 1.153. A system consists of two identical cubes, each of mass m, Ninknd togothar by the compressed weightless spring of stiffness (Fig. 1.41). The cubes are also. connected by a thread hk is burned through at" certain moment. Find: a Ha) at what values of Al) the initial compression cof the springy the lower cube will louave up ale the thread has’ been’ burned. through: ight A'the. centre cf gravity. of this mn the intial compression of the spring 1454. Two idontical buggies 1 and 2 with one man FE Mt fn exch move without friction due to inertia along salle) cals toward each other. Wheu tho buggies got opposite ch other, the men exchange their places by jumping tn the direc. tion perpendicular to the mation direction. AS a consequence, DUgEY % {J stops and bugey 2 keeps moving inthe same direction, with its ve {ceity becoming eqoal to v- Find the initial velocities of the bugeies aud vy if the mase of each buggy (without a man) equals Af and The ase of each aaa "155, Two identical buggies move one after the other due to inertia (owtihoutfrieaton) with the sume velocity vo Aman of mass re rides {he rear busey, Ata certain moment the man jumps into the front Suguy witha velocity u relative to Mis Duggy. -Koowing thst the fast of aach buoy is equal to A find the velocities with whieh the bugzies will move after t ‘TSG. Tove men, each of mace m, stand on the edge of» stationary: uguy of meso If. Assuming the frietion to be negligible, nd the velocity of the buggy after bods men Jump off with the same bors ontal velocity w roative to the buggy: (1) simultaneously; 2) one Siter the other. In what ease will the velocity of the buggy be greater fied how many times? “L157. A chain hangs on thread and touches the surface of « table slits lower end: Show that after the thresd has been hnened through the fores exerted on the table by the falling part of the chain at any Ioment is ewice as greats the force of pressure excrted by the part already resting on the table ASB." stot ball of mass m = 90 ¢ fells om the eight = 1.0m on the horizontal surface of a massive slab, Find the emu intive momentum thet the ball parts to the slab after numerous Edincen if very tmpact decrossee the velaeity af tha ball 9 = 1-25 times T5159, A raft of mass M with a man of mace m aboard otaye motion- less on the surface of a lake. The man moves a distance I relative to te raft with veloesty (2) and then stops. Assuming the water resistance to be negligible, find: Va) the displacement of the ralt 1 relative to the shore; {i} the hortranta component nf the fares with which the man acted ‘the man of mast climbs up a distaue id thep stops, Neglecting the maso of the rope and the frictio the pulley aslo, had the displacement of Ue centre of inertia of {his sytem A800 cannon of mass M starts siding freely down smooth inclined plone at an ago tothe horizontal. Alter the ean = ted the distance I, «shot was fired, the aell leaving the canon ia {Ee onsontl dition wis adetun y A = asanic EXhuoa stopped. Assuming the mse of the shell tobe neligib Sompared to thet of te cannon, determine the Gurion of the So “162. A horizontally ying bullet of mass m gets stuck in a body ot meeo Af runponded by two tdenteal threads af Tang (Fig. 1.42)As aresult, th treads swerve through on angle 9, Assuming m < Bf, {e) the velocity of the bullet before striking the bodys (Gb) tte traction of he builer’simiwal kinede energy thet turped ‘A body of mass Mf (Pig. 4.43) with orivontal small disc of mass m we The dice seset fa vg. 1 Pie. notion in the horizontal dietion with velocity», To what hei (clstive tte ail feel) wil te dee se tte breaking 8 te Soda? The friction is assumed tobe absent ‘Viol: small dist of masom sides down ssnooth hl of height h without intial valaety and ges onto plank af mace A Ty on Fig. 144 the horizontal plane atthe hase of the bil (Pig, 4.41). Dus te friction between the dise end the plank the dise slows down and, beginning with acertain moment, moves in one piece with te Bleak (1) Find the total work performed By the friction forces in this it be stated tha the melt obtained doesnot depend on the hates of the reference frame? - * devend A stone flere withut inital veloity from » bight onto tho Rants surface, The sr drop asaused tobe oglgbi, the stone hts sh round with velocity my = Vk eave wo he Bath, Oitain the seme formula in tongs ofthe seference frame “alling® {othe sare a constant seoty te A166. A patel of muse 10 g moving ith valorty wy = 208 — = 20) otperencspefetly foslasi calision with shtber par cle times 20g nad aly re KO) 8 Pind the rmed particle (both the vector v and its moduh te compoueuts uf the vectors ¥, and Vy ate given 1 uhe SI Units, 4.167. Find the increment of the kinetic energy ofthe closed system comprising two sphoree of nasser mad my due (to thelr perfectly {lactic collision, if the intial velocities of the spheres were equal oe aad ve ‘ibs pcftici of mass m experionad a perfectly clastic col isto ih W'stalooary particle of mass mae Wit faction of the Mie oe ri uel ae hv Teena right anges fo is ‘ongial aotion deetion; {G) the elute hontion ane i ss perectly elastic callision with {eh attra headon collision tho partite Oy apart in the opposite ails wth ag eloting, PO" heat in) the particles Ny apart svinmetriclly relative to the init rotion diection of particle 7 with the angle of divengence 9 = 00 TAO. A ball ‘moving tennslationally collides elastically with anoihor, stationary, ball ofthe same mass. At the moment of impact neltagie between the straight ine. pasting through the searee of {the bulls and the direction of the initial motion of the striking ball, Soqual ty = 4 Assuming the halls toe stot, ad the fa lop ofthe kinetic enengy of the striking ball that turned into poten- ED Gaeray at the moment of the maximum deformation, "ft Slot wi ae 0 a bars it hee {identical fragments so thatthe kinetic energy ofthe system increases eon ae What maximum sloctty con one of the. rng: Tents obtain? 72, Particle 4 moving with velocity v— {0 mls experienced a heod-on collision with «stationary particle 2 of the same mass. ‘eRe ofthe collston, the kinetic energy ofthe system decreased iy ne tot. Find the maznitude and_divection of the velocity of pil afer the clon. FSA pasice of mast me having collided with a stationary Y doviated by an anglom/2 wheres the particle IF Fecifod st an mule 0 90 to the direction of the initial motion tf the patile mm How much (in pe oxnt) and In what way has Flanticoneegy of thus system chat after the cliision, if Mim = particle of m 50 £174, A closed system consists of two particles of masses m, sal swhich move at right angles to anch athee with veloeitis P, tnd oe. Find “x te osientum of each particle and {3 ite total kinetic energy of the two particles in the reference frame nsed to their centre of sper. ‘E75. A particle of mase my collides elastically with a stationary particle of tmass my (m > m,). Find the maximum angle through Shieh the striking partiela may dette asa result ofthe collision. {176 Thrve identical diss A, B, snd C QP. 1.40) rest on a smooth horizontal plane. The dice is sot in motion with velocity w alter‘whieh_it experiences an elastic collision simultaneously with the Aises B and C. The distance between the cantees of the latter disce Dror tothe collision ism timesgreater than the diameter ofeach dis, Pind the velocity of the dise after the callisioa. At what valve of n wil the dise 2 sccal afer (he collisions stopy move ont 4177. 4 molecule collides with another, stationary, "molecule of the same. mass. Demonstrate. that the angle of divergence {@) equals 80" when the collision is ideally elssties ie ltrs om 80° when the calson ‘A rocket ejects a steady jet whos 0 the rockets The gas discharge rate equals kes Demon: that the rocket motion equation in this case takes the form mw =F — yu, There mis the mass ofthe rok a given moient, wi ts weal ration, ead P is the exter! force “.13.'A rocket moves inthe abcence of external forces by eject ing" steady Jot with Yelocly W constant relative to the rocket. Find tho velocity ¥ of the rocket at the moment when its mass is ‘equal to m, if at the initial moment i possessed the mass my and {to velocity wae equal to ero. Male uae Of the formula given tthe foregoing problem: HBO. fod the law according to which the sas of the socket varies with time, when the rocket moves with a constant acelera: tion tw. the exterval foreas are absent, the gas escapes with co ‘ase at the initial sm. TRI. A'spacochip of mase m, moves in the ahsonce of exterasl forces with a constant velocity ‘the motion direction, ‘jot onglue isewitehed on It vinta ejecting = ges jet with velocity ‘ass of the spaceship decreases to m. Through what ‘Motion ditetion of iho spaceship deviate due to the jt engine ope matin TAG. cart loaded with sand moves slong a horizontal pla dus to a onstest force F colniding in diroton withthe car's velocity ‘ctor Inthe process sand spills through ole tn the bottom with ‘evaisnt veloc p hare Find the seeleration and the velocity of the'cant av the moment f, if at the ital moment t= 0 the cart sett faded std had the thas m and its veocity was equal to zero. The faction is ta he melted LASS. A"Datcar of mata'my tarts moving to the right due to a conatant horizontal foros F' (hg. i8). Sond eplle one Aetear from a stationary hopper. The velocity of loading is constant and qual to\p hal Find the time depeodcace of the velocity and the fccloration of the fatear in the proces of loading. The friction is Segligibly Sal. St. A chain AB of lepath 1 is located in « smooth horizontal tule that its fraction of Tongth hangs tresly and tovches tl ssefan of tha tale with tx and (ig. 7) -At a ortnin mamant 5 is Fle. 448, Mig. Lar Ae sal of the chat in ot face. With wha velocity will this end Of the chain slip out of the tube? 4.489, The angular momentum of a particle relative to a certain point 0 varies with time as Mima bP, where @ and bare rane Stant vectors, with a.t-b. Find the foree moment relative to the point acting on the particle when the angle between the vestore {and Moguals 45. ‘4.185. A Dall of mass m is Wows at au angle a tw ie horicontal, with the tntiat veloeity pituae of the the bighest point of the trqetory itm = 130 "95 ais. The alt drap Ueto he neglected 4187. A dise of mass m sliding over a smooth ho swith vlociny v experiences a pesfetlyslaste collision wit a suet Stationary wall at a point d (Fig £48). The Shige between the movlon direction ofthe dise a tnd the sormal ofthe wall ie equsl toa Binds. {@) the points relative to whieh the angular ‘momentum M of the dise remains constant in this process; ° ‘@)ithe magnitude of the ineremeat ofthe vector of the dives angular momentum relative {othe point O” wich ty lveated in tie plane o ‘of the dise's motion at the distance !from the point 0. 4.488. A small ball of mass m suspended fron the exling at'a point O by "a th of length I maver along's horizontal circle with constant angular Yelocity «. Telative to which points does the angular momentum M of te ball ceaein couatest? Bud the anaguituie the incrementof the vector of the bel 0 picked up during halt 1-89. A'ball of mass m falls down without initial velocity from ‘eight over tho Earth sures. Find the ineroment of the balls fngular momentim vector picked up duriag the time of falling (ela- tive to the point O of the neference frame moving translationally in 4 horizontal dizeation with « volocity V). The ball sterte falling from tho point O. The air drag is to be noglocted. “E190. A suuswih usizoatel disc rotates with a constant angular velocity © about stationary vertical axis passing through its centre, {he point J. AU a moment? — Ue dis i set In moun from that olut with velocity vy. Pind he ongeler momontam M (0) of the lice relative to the potat 0 inthe reference frame fixed to tho dise Make sure that thi angular momentum i» caused by the Coriolis force ‘H91.. A particle moves along ¢ closed trayectory im a, contrat ‘eld of Toren where the particle's potential engray U = ket (kis a positive constant, is the distance of the particle from tho centro O BP ihe fld)s Pind the mace of the pastiele If {le minimum distance from the point O equals, and its velocity atthe pola farthest from O sspaats ey 1s192.‘A small ball is suspended from a point 0 by a light throad of length "Then the ball i erawa aside se that the Use deviates threat a ale @ tam th, veal and vl in tin oar ontal direction st right snglas to the vertical plane in which t ‘hoca fz ovate What fe the inital yoocity that hac to he ivparted {othe ball staat it sould deviate throvgh the maximum angle 7/2 in the proce of motion? 1.199" A small body of moss m tied to a non-steotchable thread ‘moves over 4 smooth horizontal plage, The otier en of Ue Uteul is being drawn into a hole O (Fig. 1.49) with @ constant velocity. Find the thread tension es a faaction of the distanoo r between tho body snd tha hola if ty mrp tha angular velocity of the thread is equal 10 wy. HIIOE A light noo strotchable thread ie wound on # massive fixed pulley of radius #. A small body of mass'm is tied to the free end BrtnS thread, Ata moment =O Uw aystou is foleesod ud tarts moving, Find its angular momentum relative to the pulley axle as function of time f e 4.195. A uniform sphore of mass m and radins A starts rolling witiout siippiag dows an inlined plaue at an angio vo te hore Total. Find the time dependonco of the sngular momentum of the Shere rolative to the polat of contact at the intial moment. How vill the oblaiged result change inthe eato of perfectly smooth Inclined plane? eHo0. R Sstainoysiom of particle posses a total momentum sd an angular momentum M'rlative to point O: iad ite angular Towentuat Mrolative toa potst O° woud poston wih epee to the point O's eerminnd By the dive vce, Flo at when {he Engular momentum of the sprtem of partici’ does not depend on the choos of the point 0. ® men 1497, Demonstrate thatthe engular momentum M of the systom of particenrlatve to pot © ofthe teforence fame Kena be re prvmnted as M= H+ tropl, where Mio ita proper angular momentuss (ia tho reference frame ‘moving teanslationally end fixed to the centr of inertia) re is the Faulius vector of the cowie of ietta relative to the point O, pie the total momentum of the system of pacticles in the roferonco feeme K. 1146. A Dall ol ass m moving with velocity ry experiences ¢ head-on elastic coliion ‘with ne. of the spheres af a stationary ‘Fighd dumbbell as whown in Fig. 1.00. The mass of wach sphere equals im, and the distance hetween them fs. Diesogerding the sive af the spheres, find the proper angular momentum A of the dumbbell afte the collision, 1.0, the auguler momoatum ia the reference frame mov ing translationally and fixed to the dumbball's centre of inertia, 1.498. Two stall Wdontial diss, each of mass m, le on a smooth Ihoriznntal plana. Tha discs ant intoroonnactad! hy" a Light nowrder {formed spring of length fy and stifasse x. Ata certain moment one of he disc is Sot in motion ia 'a horizontal diroction perpendicular to the spring with velocity oy, Fiod the maximum elongetion of the fpeng I te ocas of foto, itl known tobe eomidereby less than unity. 14, UNIVERSAL 6navirarion iver aviation lew ran ae (9) + tho aguars ofthe patos of revolution of any tna planets around the Sup te proportion tothe Cbes of the mejor seioze of tele aris (Keple: ree, i) «+ Srmnth 6 and pnt athe pelo Sl of me plt oe eae wy + orb ant weap wet Vk v= Van os4.200, A planet of mass AF moves along a crcl around the Sun satis velocity 0 = 94.9 kin/s (lative to the heliocntete reference Frame), Pind the period of ovolation of this planot azoand the Sun *THDi, Tho Juplers period of revolution round the San 16 12 simae that of the Earth, Assuming the planetary orbits to be circolar, iad 1G) how many times the distance Detwoon the Tupi excondg that between the Earth and the Suns {Dy the velocity aud the acsleration of Jupiter in the helioootsic rolernee frame. 30S: Aplanet of mass 47 moves around the Sun along an ellipse so that its ovinimum distance from the Sun is equa frend the ma ‘am titans fo Malaga of Repar'Tws,fnd ts period of evolution, around. tho. Sun 1209. A small body saris falling onto the Sup from a distance ‘equal to te radius of the Earth's obit, The fitil veloity of tho Thay is equal to sero in tho helioeette reeroaco frame, Meking {ee OF Kepler's Tews, nd tow long the body wil be falling. “Bod. Suppose we have mado stodel ofthe Soar sytem scaled down i the rato'y but of materials of the same meat density at see netul suotesile ofthe plonete and th Sun He wl th obit periods of revolution of plenetary models change in thie case? ‘foo. A ‘double sor 2 « sytem of two stor moving around the congo oficrtie of tho system dve to gravitation. Find the distance Setwoon the components of the double Sar, fly ttal uso eyuals 3 And the period of revotution 7. 1.206. ing tho potential energy of the gravitational interaction [chof two mace pointe of macns'my and located ata distance F foom each other "iy ofa mony point of maco m snd « thin wniform sod of mass M and longth 1 if thoy ar located along 8 strelght ine ata distance & {fom eachother size nd tw force af Uses saleraction ‘T20q, A planet of mass m moves along an ellipse around the Sun so that ite mazimom and minimum dstaness from the Sun are equal te mand ry respectionly. Find the angular momentom Af of this Planet rolative to the conte of the Sun. ‘3080 Using the concorvation laws, domonstrate that the tata rmochanieal energy of planet of mass m moving around the Sun {Noam ip dopo ou He mata anew Pod thi as function of “a‘plonet A moves along an elliptical orbit around the Sun nt whan It was atthe distance 7p from the Sun its velo- toy and th etwoon the radius vector te and {he voloeity ctor ts was equal taunt distances that will separate this planet from the Sun during aorta motion. ".210- A cosmic body A moves to tho Sun with velocity vy (when fat irom tho Sun} and hing parameter the arm of the vector vo “ and tha Som lative to th centre ofthe Sn Fig. 1.1) Fid the minimum die ‘ahh tn hs boy nee Sa TIL” A parle of mest m lotta ona at af seca tom sen, ia 13 fe'potetal ney of eoitatonl teraction of he pestle athe sphere: * hy ho iain fre which th shor exes on th peti 122 Banos ihe the roveonl feces’ 08 pe tice intn's ulfrn peillyee aay get oe “nfs. A garel of mast mwa ensered fom the sate oie sats a's Blur homtpie cfs Hand tei ane. uniform sphere of Mig 458, ‘Wat work was performed in the proctss by the gravitational force sxorted on the particle by the hemisphere? ‘214. Thero ts a uniform sphere of mass Mand radius R. Find tha’strongth Gand the potential @ of the gravitational ld of this sphere es ¢ function of the distenoo r from its centr (with F-< It End P= 2), Drow the approximate plots of the functions ©) and 9 (7), 1.219. Inside « uniform sphere of density p shore is spherical cavity whose centre is ata distance [rom the contre of the sphere. Find the strengin G of tho gravitational feld inside the cavity 4.216. A uniform sphere has a mass Af and radios . Find the prossure p inside’ the sphro, caused by gravitational compression, ee fangtion of the detense from Ho contze, Evaluate p at the ‘entre of the Earth, assuming it to be a uniform sphore. BAT. Find the proper poteatial energy of gravitation ‘tion of matter forming (a) Un uniform spherical 1ayer of mass m and radius i; 6) anlar pert ase and ede ake of th emer Interace to Problem 1-24 1.218, Two Berti’ antellites move in s-common plane along cit calor orbits, The orbital radi of one stellite r ~ 7000 kim while ‘hat of the other satellite Is Sr — 20 km less. What time interval ‘mparats the paride approach ofthe sates (ech other oer 1.219, Calealate the ratios of the following, scsslerations:, the accéleration & duo to the gravitational force on the Earth's surface,the acceleration 1, due to the eontrifugsl force of inertia on the orth’ equator, aad the aosslerstion icy caused by the San to the Dodies on tho Earth 220, At wit bight ver the Bath's pole the fre ration decreasos by one per cent; by half? 2a1,°On the pole of the Earth @ body ts imparted w dirsrtad vertically up. Knowing tho radius of the Barth and the free {all sovsleration on tis surface, nd the height to which the body ‘nil aoconds Tho ie drag is to bo noglocted 1.200. An artificial satellite is launched into acircalar orbit around sus Barth with velocity veelative to the letionally and fixed to the Earth's rotation axis. Find the distance from the satellite tothe Earth's surface. The fadius of the Barth and the fo fall aceelaration on its surface are supposed to be known. {.285. Caleulete the radins of the circular orbit of a stationary Barth's etelite, which romaiae motioning with respect to Ita Sur face. What aro lis velocity and tcenleration in the inertial reference Ftnme fat at « given aunt to the coatro of the Earth? 224. A satalite revolving ina circular equatorial orbit of re cigs A= 2.00-10" kan trom west to eas appears over a cortaln polit St ths onuator avery y= 110 hours. Using these data, calculate {he mass of the Earth, ‘The gravitational eonstant is supposed to be known, 1.235, A satellite revolves from east to west in cigcular equatorial orbit of vadius 1 1.00.10" hun around the Barth, Pind the velocity Sand the acceleration af the satellite fa the rferenee frame fixed to the Kerth 298. A satgllite must move ig the equatorial plane of the Earth close to its surfaca either in the Earth’ rotation direction or against ite Find how mony times tho kinetic enorzy of the satelite in, the Intter ease exetods that in the former case (in the reference frame fixed Ws the Barth) 1.297, An artificial satelite of the Moon rovolves in a circul ochit whose radius exceeds the radivs of tie Moon thmes. In the ‘process of motion the satellite expariences a slight resistance due to {oemie dust Assuming the rsistancs Toree to depend on the velocsty ft the atalitn ax P= a whore 2 is constant, find how long the ‘Satellite will stayin orbit until it falls onto the Moon's surf 288, Calculate the orbital and ezeape veloritige for the Moon Compare the results obtained with the corresponding velocities for the Earth 1.229. A soaosship approaches the Moon along a parabolic trajec- tory which i almost tangeat to the Mooa s surface, At the moment the brake rocket was fired for a short time tras translerred into a cirealar orbit of Spaceship veloily module increased rocass of braking "A spactchip is lauuched foto « cscular orbit el to the Barth's surface. What additionel velocity has to be imparted to the spaceship to overcome the gravitational pull? 11281. At whet distanea from the cautre of tho Moon is thepoint su Which ‘the strength of the resultant of the Earth's and Moon's ravitational folds is equal to zoro? The Earth's mass is assumed to "y= Bt times that of the Moon, and the distance between the cen tro of haan planate x — BO timoe roatoe than tha radius af thn Ratt 1.292, What is tho minimam work that hae to be pecformed to raga Spaceship mass m= 20-10 ky rom the sufacot the Earth 1.283. Flad approximately the third cosmic velocity vy, ie. the minima velocity that has to be imparted to body relative to the Barth's anraen ta deive it aot of the Solar system. ‘The rotation of the Bsoth shout its own axis is to ho noglectod + Buation of dypamics of «sold ody rotating abot a stationary axis Te = Yr (44) aN 8 te lnc mo he mo nea frs aie the 1 Accaiag Wo Steiner’ the Te meh as) Kinetic energy ofa slld ody rotting about a stationary ais (se) Work prions by extemal forces during the rotation of «slid bad an fun ws ay ste angular momenta W equal lo Jos and Ue motent WA de oftatal Tree: ler = st) 1.34, in orm ro A of mat = 1.0 Kg move tal {oually with acceleration w = 20 mist due to two antiaralel forces and Fy (ig. 02) The dstanesetwoon the points at which these igen grt arin engin Bem tae, Row hat Fy = 50 N- Fad the logth of the rod 18s fon FO AP ppd pt hm ain votior relate to tho origin of coordinates 0 is'egual tor ~ at Sint whee a,b Ay Bate constent, aad) afo eho ait vectorthe z and y axes. Find the moment N end tho arm 1 of the force F feladive to the point O- 1.236. A fores Fy = Aj is appliod to a point whose radius veetor 1 = ah, while 8 fofee Fy-= 1 ts upped to the potat hoe radius ‘Yectot ty'= bj, Both radius vectors are determined rulative 10 the origin of coordinates O, 1 and j are the unit "T ~- a % ls Fle 4.82 = {125F, Three Toros are applied to a square plate as shown in gh Fo that ct ft pa pinion i rsultant for it ts potat is taken on th side B 1258 Find the moment oferta (3) ofa thin uniform rd relative othe axis which is perpendiealar to tho rod and panes through is ond, the mas of the rod fa mand Kea lenge fr “0) ofa thin uniform rectangular plate relative tothe axis posing espe tothe plane of a plate thuough one of ie rertcas {Fike ses ofthe plate ao oqual too and 8, and ie nase om 1209. Calculate” the moment of inertia ; (6) of« copper unites die seativ to the symmetry exis perpen- aigtar'to the plane of the ds, fit thickness aval to) =20 am Sade adie to = 400 ‘by of uniform slid one relative to its symmetry axis, ifthe slay of the cons To ous) to ms sad the rodiua of fe haa to 2 ‘P240. Domonsrae that ia the cam of a thin plate of arhitcary nape tigre iy te folowing toisuonshp Betwoor the moments ot inestias [yt Z.— Im whore aubindiesf, 2, aad 8 define three mu t wadicuar tues pusing thous one point, with axes 1 and Syl in tha plane of the plate. Using ths eltignship. fd the notes of inertia of a thin vntform round disc of adlus A and mass iminitive to the axis colaeidiog with ope of ska diameters. {3i1."A “ulfora ise of radive '~ 20 em has « round cat a8 sno fa Pigs 138 Tings of the resatnag (shaded) poston ofthe ise oquols m = 7.3 ig. Find the moment of inertia of such a dise feletive to the axis passog through its centr of Inertia aud perpen Gicalae to the plane of the disc i, Using! the formula for the moment of inertia of a uniform sphore, ind the momont of inetia of & thin spherical layer of ase imeand radius relative (0 tho axis passing through Its cent. 1 bkg. Tight head with holy nf mae m Het tse fe wound on a vniform solid eslinder of moss Mand radius 1 (Fig. 1.55). At imoment 1 = 0 the eystom isaot inmotion. ‘Assuming tho friction inthe aale of the eylin- der io be negligible, ind the time dependence of (@) the angular velocity of the cylinder; {(h) The inate enone af the whale sytem Wan The ends of thin thovads tightly swotind on the sale of radius r of the Maxwell aise ate attached to a horizontal bar. ‘Wi Ua dive suid he bat is ened Uy heey te aise at the same height. The mass of the dise ‘with the axle is equal to'm, the moment of Inertia of the arrangement relative to is axa is I. Find tha tancton of ch threed and the acceleration of the bar. 11245. A thin horizontal uniform rod AU of mase m ond length 1 an rotate freely about a vertical auis passing through its end A. ‘Ate certain moweut the sin sletla experiencing & evastent [003 BP swhich is always powpendicular to te urginel poaition of te sta- tionary rod and directed in 3 horizontal plane. Fad the angular ve Toelty ofthe tod as 8 fonction of its rotation angle eounted relative to the initial posito 1.240, In the arrangement shown in Fig. 1.56 the mass ofthe uni- form solid cylinder of radius Hix equal to m and the mosses of two Dodies are equal 19 m, and my. The thread slipping and the friction inthe avle ofthe eylinder are supposed to be absent Pia the auger acccleration of the cylinder and the ratio of tensions Ty/Ty of the Vertical sections of Ue thm tn the process Of motion1.247. In the system shown in Fig. 4.57 the masses of the bodies are know to yaad me, thecoetBetend of fition between the body try and the horiaoatal plane is equal to &, and a pulley of mass m itassumea to be a unilorm disc. The thieed dogs not siip over te Bolly. At the moment = 0 Ue Body ma stare descend Assam Fig the mess ofthe thread and the fiction ia the axle of the pulley tote negligbte, find the work performed hy the frietion Fores setIng ‘the body my over the fist € Seconds after the beginning of motion. ‘1248, A unllousn eylindor of rodiue Ris planed abot ite axis to the angular velocity 1, and then placed into a corner (Fig. 1.58) o. “The oateint of friction htwaon the coger walls and the evlindor equal to h: How many turas wil the eylinier accomplish before 10.4 uniform dso radius is spnne tothe angular velo ws ead ten ercully lave» btioutalsutace, How til {he de he rotating on the surface if the tition cocticient is equal {O'e The presure exerted by the dise'on the surfce ean be regarded Stora. 1250." fywhesl with the intial angular velocity ws declertes due'to the fess hase moment swlatvg to the as fe proportional {othe squere root of its angular velocity. Find the mean angular Wtueity Bf the dye asetoged over the total deesleration time {:2oi, ‘A unifoin cylinder of swdian Wand mass A ean rotate fre. ty bout © stationary horizontal axis © (Fig. 8). 8 thin cord of Teneth 1 and mass m is wound on the eylinder in s single lover, Find Ihecangular acceleration of the cylinder as.9 function of the length sr hen prt fh cond he ound pr a he ad > od to have is ceate of gravity oo the eylinder axis. POSSE waforn sphers’of meen mand rine Proll withont slipping dowa an inclined plane sot at an angie ato th horizontal. Find (a) the magnitudes of the fiction coefficient at which slipping in asents 1 ho Koa onerey of tho shor # seconds alter the begasng of motion. PS" uniform eylinder of mace m = 80 up and rading = "itd ca (Fig. 160) starts descending at « moment ¢™— Odve to iravity: Neglecting the mass of the thrved, nd (a) the tension of each thread and the angular aceleration of the cylinda (b) the vime dependence ofthe istantansous power developed by he tevlalioual Coes. 1.254. Thin threads are tightly wound on the ends of «uniform solid eplinder of mass mi The trea eas ofthe threads aro attached to Thecaraats ging th a acer ibe nt encanta tev tthe core tye ered yt eliadronthscoting hough tae hos ‘ifs ‘spon nthe teed way seca a nace scat le ot ah tale =A toon hrm Tf ond Ste Sl m= i ment fmt tne ow trie! 04cm the avs af he wand ntad ine r= 2c, Fie aration hes oon end me = 3 1.28" nfm Sold pero has me som to herent Thee plied vei dwn wih out fr # (Pg 1.0 Mie, 02 Find the maximum magnitude ofthe force F which sill dos 20 bring abost aay sing tte eplinde, if tho cotta of feet Hetween the cvindor abd the lanka ie eaval to k: What ith Secaleration wage of the axis of the eylinder rolling down the incined Plane! 1257, A spool with thread wound on i, of mass m, rests on 9 rough horizonial surfaca, Ite moment of inertia relative to Its own axis Is equal to J = yi, where tor. and is the aut ‘Side radius of the spool. The radius of the wound thread layer is equal tor, The spool ie pallod without sliding by the thrvad with a constant force Fiteeted at an angle to the horizontal (ig. 1.63). Fin (0) the projection ofthe acceleration vector of tie spool exis on the (@) the work performed by the force during tho bist ¢ seconds| ter the beginning of motion "258, he arrangement show in Fig. $.64 consists of two identical santiorm slid cylinders, cach 3f maze fy an high two Tight thrnde fh Fie 1.5, sre yound symmetrically. Find the tension of each thread in the pro- Sco of motions The frition in the axle af the upper eylinder is ae- ‘sumed to be absont 150. the susan lm Fie 05 md A pine mace, a pulley B posesses mass M. Also knowa are the moment o Inertia fof the pulley pelaive to its xis end the raait ofthe pulley Rand 22. The mass of the threads i negligible. ind the accolere- Hom af the weight after the syste is st fre. 1.260, 8 uniform solid cylinder dof mass my can foely rotate about a Norizontal asia ved toa mount J? of wace'my (Big VAR). A roe ant horizontal free F is applied to the end K of Tight thread tight= Ty wound ou the esliadets Tho fier ton betwoen the mount and the sup- 4 potting horizontal” plane is assumed o'be absent. Hid: (a) the acceleration of the point (0) the Rintie nergy. of thie sy tem seconds after the beginning of 1.261. A plank of mass my witha union sphere of mass m, pincad 02 ig 1.06, {tests on a smooth horizontal plane ‘Acconstent horizontal foree Fis applied to the plank. With whet secolerations wil The plonk and tha entre af the ephore move pro Vided there is no sliding betwoon tho plank and tho sphere? 1.282. A uniform solid eylindor of maze m and redias Rio cot tn rotation sboat its axis with an angular velocity , then lowered with, Ns lateral surface onto e horizoatal plano and ruleasol. The coel gia of ieetion bowen the epindeF ond the plone Is equal to, (a) how lone the eylindor will move with sliding (©) the total work performed by the sliding friction foree acting fo the cylinder "1.283." ‘uniform ball of radius rgolls without slipping down from Ue lop of aplore of eadina 2, Pub tho augulet velvety of the ball ‘at the moment it breaks off the sphere. ‘The initial velocity of the ball is ‘negligible 1.266,"A vniform solid evlinder of radius = 15 em rolls over a plane passing into’ an Inclined: plane forming an angle ig. bor ig. 88, 4 = 20° with the horizontal Fig, 4.67), Find the maximum value of tho velocity which stl permits tho cylinder voroll onto the inclined plane section without a jomp. Tho silding ls assumed to be absent.