DESIGN OF STRIP FOUNDATION WITH FOOTING BEAM

ACI-318-14
Input UNITS
Distance between column C1 & C2 L1 m 0
Distance between column C2 & C3 L2 m 0
Distance between column C3 & C4 L3 m 5.64
Distance between column C4 & C5 L4 m 2.4
Cantilever length X1 m 1.5
Load from column C1 P1 kN 0
Load from column C2 P2 kN 0
Load from column C3 P3 kN 1138
Load from column C4 P4 kN 817
Load from column C5 P5 kN 452
Column Dimensions B
Column Size C1 BxD mm2 450
Column Size C2 BxD mm 2
450
Column Size C3 BxD mm2 225
Column Size C4 BxD mm 2
0
Column Size C5 BxD mm2 0
Compressive strength of concrete fc' MPa 20
Yielding strength of steel fy MPa 420
Net Allowable Bearing capacity of soil qn kPa 71.82
Net Allowable Bearing capacity of soil qn tsf 0.75

Output
Calculation of Balanced Length
Centriod of footing X' m 6.116
Length of beam L=2X' m 12.232
Cantilever length X2 m 2.692

Unfactored Loads (P) Factored Loads (P)

P1 0 Pu1
P2 0 Pu2
P3 1138 Pu3
P4 817 Pu4
P5 452 Pu5
∑P 2407 ∑Pu
 Required Area of Footing
Area of footing Af,req. m2 33.514
Width of footing required Breq. m 2.740
Width of footing provided Bpro. m 3.3
Area of footing Provided Af,pro. m 2
40.4
Contact Pressure qu kPa 71.226

Load per unit length of beam wu kN/m 235.05

Beam Design
Size of Beam
Width of beam b mm 600
Depth of beam hreq. mm 705
Depth of beam provided hpro. mm 750
Effective depth d mm 675
Minimum effective depth dmin mm 586.432
Clear Cover cc mm 75

Flexural Design
From Bending Moment diagram
Maximum Positive Moment M+ kN-m 846.00
Maximum Negative Moment M- kN-m 590

Calculation of Beam Reinforcement

For Positive Moment - (at bottom below column)

ω 0.0405
R 3.09
Steel ratio ρ 0.0092
Minimum steel ratio ρmin 0.00333
Maximum steel ratio ρmax 0.0129
Steel Ratio Provided ρpro. 0.0092
Area of steel (As) mm2 3742.40

Bar Number #19

Bar Area Ab 284
Number of Bars Nb 13.18 Nb = As/Ab
Number of Bars Provided Nb,pro. 14
Number of bars per layer Nb 7
Clear Spacing between Bars
Stirrups #13 db 12.7
Dia of main bar provided #19 db 19.05
Clear Spacing between Bars s mm 48.54
Minimum spacing of longitudinal Bars
i) mm 25
ii) mm 19.05
iii) Dia of Agg.(mm) 20 26.67
Smin 26.67
Clear Spacing between Bars Provided Sprovided mm 97.08

For Negative Moment - (at top betweem column)

ω 0.0405
R 2.158
Steel ratio ρ 0.0062
Minimum steel ratio ρmin 0.00333
Maximum steel ratio ρmax 0.0129
Steel Ratio Provided ρpro. 0.00618
Area of steel mm2 2503.14

Bar Number #19

Bar Area Ab 284
Number of Bars Nb 8.81
Number of Bars Provided Nb,pro. 9
Number of bars per layer Nb 5
Clear Spacing between Bars
Stirrups #13 db 12.7
Dia of main bar provided #19 db 19.05
Clear Spacing between Bars s mm 82.34
Minimum spacing of longitudinal Bars
i) mm 25
ii) mm 19.1
iii) Dia of Agg.(mm) 20 26.67
Smin mm 26.67
Clear Spacing between Bars Provided Sprovided mm 164.68

Shear Design

From Shear Force diagram

Design Shear Force Vu kN 558.68
Concrete Shear Strength φVc kN 230.93
Stirrups #13 Ab 129
Stirrup Legs 2
Area of Shear Reinforcement Av mm2 258
Minimum Area of Shear Reinforcement shall be larger of
i) Av,min mm2 66.30
ii) Av,min mm2 83.69
Minimum Area of Shear Reinforcement Av,min mm 2
83.69

Maximum spacing of stirrups shall be smallest of the following

i) 516.00
ii) 337.5
iii) 600
iv) 167.38
Smax 167.38

Slab Design
Slab dimensions
Slab is designed for unit width b mm 1000
Cantilever Length L m 1.350
Effective depth of slab d mm 210.793
Thickness of slab hmin mm 285.793
Provided thickness of slab hpro. mm 300
Effective depth of slab provided dpro. mm 225

Calculation of Slab Reinforcement

Maximum Moment M=quxlxl/2 kN-m 64.90

ω 0.0405
R 1.282
Steel ratio ρ 0.00355
Area of steel As mm2/m 797.985
Yielding strength of steel fy MPa 420
Minimum area of steel As,min mm2/m 540
Area of Steel Provided As,pro. mm /m
2
798

Bar Number #13

Bar Area Ab mm2 129
Spacing of bars c/c s mm 161.657271656678

Summary of Design

Footing Beam Size

Length of beam L m 12.232
Width of beam b mm 600
Depth of beam d mm 750
Reinforcement Details Clear spacing
Bar # No. of Bars mm
Bottom Reinforcement #19 14 97.08
Top Reinforcement #19 9 164.68
Shear Reinforcement #13
Spacing of bars c/c (mm) 167.38

Footing Slab Size

Length of slab L m 12.232
Width of slab b mm 3.3
Thickness of slab h mm 300
Reinforcement Details Spacing of bars c/c
Bar # mm
Slab Reinforcement #13 161.657271656678
 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5

X2 L1 L2 L3 L4 X1

D
450
450
450
0
0

ored Loads (P)

0
0
1350
979
546
2875
 8.989820332

Confirm these values

from BMD or BM
calculations Table

U.S Bar No. Area (mm2) Dia (mm)

#10 71 9.53
#13 129 12.7
#16 200 15.88
#19 284 19.05
#22 387 22.23
#25 509 25.4
 #29 645 28.65

Clear spacing b/w bars = bw-2*clear cover-2*stirrup dia-Nb*dia of bar provided

Nb-1

"Vu" at a distance "d" from support

Shear Reinforcement is required

 As,min = 0.002*b*h (if Fy = 280MPa)
As,min = 0.0018*b*h (if Fy = 420MPa)

Spacing of bars (c/c) = 1000*Ab/As

 For Graphical Work
Shear Force Calculations Span
Shear Force Formula kN 0
V1 w u * X2 632.67 632.67 2.692
V2 V1-P1 632.67 -632.67 2.692
V3 wu*L1-V2 632.67 632.67 2.692
V4 V3-P2 632.67 -632.67 2.692
V5 wu*L2-V4 632.67 632.67 2.692
V6 V5-P3 -717.33 717.33 2.692
V7 wu*L3-V6 608.32 608.32 8.332
V8 V7-P4 -370.68 370.68 8.332
V9 wu*L4-V8 193.43 193.43 10.732
V10 V9-P5 -352.57 352.57 10.732
12.232
Maximum Shear Force Vu 717.33

Bending Moment Calculations For Graphical Work

Zero Shear Points Bending Moment Span
0 12.232 264.4275 264.375 12.23 0
2.75 2.332 167.43 188.38 10.75 2.75
5.75 9.8 445.68 287.3438 9.9 5.75
8.25 8.25 -315.57 -590.1563 8.25 8.25
9.8 5.75 759.93 846.375 5.75 9.9
10.75 2.75 -94.62 -92.18425 2.75 10.75
12.232 0 94.62 12.23
0 0.00 0
0 0.00 0
0 0.00 0
0 0.00 0

Pick these values

Maximum Positive Bending Moment M+ 846 from BMD or BM
calculations Table
Maximum Negative Bending Moment M- 590
 Shear Force Diagram
For Graphical Work 800
632.67
SF
600 608.32
0
632.67 400
Shear Force (kN)

632.67
200 193.43
632.67
632.67 0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
632.67
-717.33 -200

608.32 -352.57
-400
-370.68
-370.68
193.43 -600
-352.57 -717.33
-800
0
Span (m)

For Graphical Work Bending Moment Diagram

BM 1000
900
-92 264.375 846
800
846 188.375 700
600
-590 287.3438
500
Bending Moment (kN-m)

287 -590.1563 400

188 846.375 300 287 264
200 188
264 -92.18425 100
0 0 0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
0.00 -100 -92
-200
0
-300
0.00 -400
0.00 -500
-600 -590
Pick these values -700
from BMD or BM Span (m)
calculations Table
0
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

am

0
2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20