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Microsoft Security Tools and Features Analysis
1. Microsoft 365 Defender Suite (Unified security suite)
- Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (MDE) - Daily: - Real-time alerts and incidents based on endpoint activity. - Behavioral analytics for anomaly detection (e.g., suspicious file executions, lateral movement). - Continuous monitoring of attack surface reduction rules. - Threat and vulnerability management for patch prioritization and applying security controls. - Weekly: - Review of Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) logs for suspicious behavior and incomplete incidents. - Review device posture and configuration reports. - Monthly: - Conduct threat hunting using advanced hunting queries. - Review automated investigations and remediation for completeness. - Assess endpoint protection settings and adjust policies based on trends.
- Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI)
- Daily: - Monitor identity-related attacks like Pass-the-Ticket, Pass-the-Hash, and lateral movement attempts. - Real-time identity security posture monitoring. - Weekly: - Analyze anomalous activities on user credentials. - Review of risky sign-ins and user behavior reports. - Monthly: - Advanced investigations into Identity breaches. - Policy adjustments and fine-tuning based on identified trends.
- Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (MDO)
- Daily: - Email and collaboration protection – monitor email flows for malware, phishing, and spoofing attempts. - Real-time incident handling based on suspicious messages or compromised accounts. - Weekly: - Review reports on blocked malware and phishing attempts. - Trend analysis of email traffic to detect emerging threats. - Monthly: - Analyze long-term threat patterns and update Safe Links/Safe Attachments policies. - Perform in-depth investigations on email security breaches.
- Microsoft Cloud App Security (MCAS)
- Daily: - Continuous monitoring of cloud application activities and app usage patterns. - Alerts on suspicious OAuth apps, impossible travel, and abnormal logins. - Weekly: - Cloud application discovery review for shadow IT visibility. - Review user behaviors and investigate high-risk usage. - Monthly: - Re-assess cloud app risk scores and adjust policies. - Review sanctioned/unsanctioned apps and update app policies.
2. Azure Security Suite
- Azure Security Center (ASC)/Microsoft Defender for Cloud
- Daily: - Monitoring compliance and real-time threat detection across hybrid environments. - Review vulnerability scans for exposed services and misconfigurations. - Weekly: - Remediation of security recommendations, based on weekly scans. - Review of resource posture against secure score metrics. - Monthly: - Perform in-depth assessments on high-risk resources. - Security policy updates based on trend reports.
- Azure Sentinel (SIEM)
- Daily: - Continuous monitoring of custom detections and alert triggers for real-time threats. - Real-time correlation of signals from different sources (Azure, M365, on-premises). - Weekly: - Review of investigation cases opened automatically or manually. - Trend analysis of incidents, refine threat detection rules. - Monthly: - Run hunting queries to detect unknown or dormant threats. - Update and re-tune detection rules and playbooks for automation.
3. Microsoft Defender for IoT
- Daily: - Continuous monitoring of IoT devices for anomaly detection. - Real-time alerts based on non-compliant or unusual IoT activity. - Weekly: - Review IoT device traffic patterns and security posture. - Review blocked or suspicious device activity. - Monthly: - IoT threat intelligence review and policy updates for devices.
4. Azure AD Identity Protection & Governance
- Daily: - Monitor and respond to risky sign-ins, compromised credentials, and MFA challenges. - Continuous monitoring of conditional access policies. - Weekly: - Review security reports for identity-based threats and anomalies. - Audit privileged account usage. - Monthly: - Perform access reviews and audit access rights for critical systems. - Update conditional access policies based on detected identity risks.
Security Roadmap for 30,000 Users & Endpoints
Phase 1: Immediate Setup (First 30 Days)
1. Baseline Configuration and Onboarding - Configure Microsoft Defender for Endpoint, Defender for Identity, and Cloud App Security. - Establish integration between Azure Security Center and Azure Sentinel. - Onboard all endpoints, servers, and IoT devices into Microsoft Defender suite. - Set up Identity Protection policies and configure MFA. - Deploy Threat and Vulnerability Management for endpoint assessments.
2. Immediate Threat Detection and Monitoring
- Deploy Azure Sentinel connectors for all Microsoft security tools. - Implement attack surface reduction rules for endpoints and IoT devices. - Configure initial detection rules and alerts in Sentinel based on typical attack vectors (e.g., phishing, identity compromise, lateral movement).
3. Endpoint and IoT Security Posture Monitoring
- Conduct initial device posture assessments and identify misconfigurations. - Start continuous monitoring for endpoint and IoT traffic anomalies.
Phase 2: Intermediate (First 3 Months)
1. Enhanced Threat Hunting & Response - Implement custom advanced hunting queries in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint and Azure Sentinel. - Establish automated investigation and remediation workflows. - Develop and tune playbooks in Azure Sentinel for critical incident response. 2. Improved Identity and Access Governance - Deploy access reviews across critical applications and resources. - Automate governance policies with Azure AD Identity Protection.
3. Cloud App Security & IoT
- Integrate Microsoft Cloud App Security policies for sanctioned and unsanctioned cloud services. - Roll out IoT-specific threat detection policies using Microsoft Defender for IoT.
Phase 3: Mature State (6-12 Months)
1. Continuous Risk Mitigation - Utilize Microsoft Defender for Identity to automate detection of advanced identity threats. - Tune Azure Sentinel incident correlation and detection rules based on ongoing threat trends.
2. Long-Term Vulnerability and Threat Management
- Run periodic vulnerability assessments across all endpoints, devices, and applications. - Maintain cloud compliance monitoring with regular reporting from Azure Security Center.
3. Security Policy Optimization
- Perform regular reviews and updates of all security policies, conditional access rules, and cloud app control. - Optimize detection and response playbooks for emerging threat trends.
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